Neues Anode gestützes PEN Design
3TXMWGLI-RWXVYQIRXMIVYRKHIV,SGLXIQTIVEXYVHVYGO^IPPIEQ47-
3TXMWGLI-RWXVYQIRXMIVYRKHIV,SGLXIQTIVEXYVHVYGO^IPPIEQ47-1IWWYRKIRZSR4EVXMOIPYRH:IVFVIRRYRKWOSQTSRIRXIR6YWWTEVXMOIP6EHMOEPOSR^IRXVEXMS RIR HIV &VIRRWXSJJT]VSP]WI SHIV HMI :MWYEPMWMIVYRK HIV &VIRRWXVELP^²RHYRK ER HIV ,SGL XIQTIVEXYVHVYGO^IPPIFIR¸XMKIREYJ[ÇRHMKISTXMWGLI;IVO^IYKI
4VSKVEQQWGL[IVTYROXIYRHERZMWMIVXI>MIPI
2EGL[MIZSVHIGOIR[MVHYVGL:IVFVIRRIRJSW WMPIV )RIVKMIXVÇKIV IMRIR +VSWWXIMP YRWIVIW )RIV KMIFIHEVJW(MI:IVFIWWIVYRKHIV)RIVKMIIJJM
^MIR^ ZSR XIGLRMWGLIR :IVFVIRRYRKWW]WXI QIRXVÇKX^YV6IWWSYVGIRWGLSRYRKWS[SLPJSW WMPIV EPW EYGL REGLLEPXMK IV^IYKXIV &VIRRWXSJJI FIM YRH WXILX HELIV MQ :SVHIVKVYRH HIW 4VS KVEQQW +PIMGL^IMXMK JSVHIVX HIV +IWIX^KIFIV MQQIV XMIJIVI )QMWWMSRIR ZSR :IVFVIRRYRKWW]
WXIQIR /²RJXMKI 7]WXIQI H²VJIR ^[EV QILV OSWXIRMRHIV)RIVKMIIJJM^MIR^H²VJIREFIVOIMRI SHIV L¸GLWXIRW RYV WILV KIVMRKI %FWXVMGLI KI QEGLX [IVHIR YQ HMI'34VSFPIQEXMO RMGLX
^YWÇX^PMGL ^Y ZIVWGLÇVJIR 9Q HMIWI MRKIRMIYV QÇWWMKI+VEX[ERHIVYRK^YWGLEJJIRQ²WWIRHMI +VYRHPEKIR QSHIVRIV :IVFVIRRYRKWXIGLRSPSKM IR IVEVFIMXIX ZIVWXERHIR YRH ERWGLPMIWWIRH MR OÇYJPMGLI 4VSHYOXI YQKIWIX^X [IVHIR (MIW MWX IMRIL¸GLWXERWTVYGLWZSPPI%YJKEFI;MVO¸RRIR LMIV^Y RYV HERR FIMXVEKIR [IRR YRWIVI *SV WGLIVWXIXWERZSVHIVWXIV*VSRXQMXLEPXIRO¸RRIR 7IMX [IVHIR HMI+VYRHPEKIR HIV :IV FVIRRYRKWTVS^IWWI WXEXMSRÇVIV EXQSWTLÇVM WGLIV*IYIVYRKIRMROP%FJEPPZIVFVIRRYRKWERPE KIR +EWXYVFMRIR WS[MI HIV QSXSVMWGLIR :IV FVIRRYRKIVJSVWGLXYRHQMX1MXXIPRHIV¸JJIRXPM GLIR ,ERH KIJ¸VHIVX (EW MQ 4VSKVEQQ*IYI VYRK YRH :IVFVIRRYRK ?A KIJ¸VHIVXI *EGL [MWWIRMWXERHIV)8,>²VMGLMQ0EFSVEXSVMYQJ²V :IVFVIRRYRKWXIGLRMO YRH :IVFVIRRYRKWQSXS VIR 0:: YRH MQ 0EFSVEXSVMYQ J²V 8LIVQSH]
REQMO MR RIYIR 8IGLRSPSKMIR 0828 WS[MI EQ 47- OSR^IRXVMIVX )W PMIKX MQ >[MWGLIRKIFMIX HIV PERKJVMWXMKIR ,SGLWGLYPJSVWGLYRK >IMXLSVM^SRX .ELVI YRH HIV -RHYWXVMIJSVWGLYRK >IMXLSVM
^SRX.ELVI(EWIVEVFIMXIXI+VYRHPEKIR[MW WIRLEXIMRI[MGLXMKI:SVFIVIMXYRKWJYROXMSRJ²V WTÇXIVI 4(4VSNIOXI *SVWGLYRKWWGL[IVTYROXI WMRHRYQIVMWGLI 7MQYPEXMSR EYJ HIV XLISVIXM WGLIR YRHSTXMWGLI 1IWWQIXLSHIR EYJ HIV I\TIVMQIRXIPPIR 7IMXI ;IMXIVI 7GL[IVTYROXI FMPHIR HMI7GLEHWXSJJVIHYOXMSRQMX STXMQEPIV )RIVKMIIJJM^MIR^YRHHMI7GLEHWXSJJEREP]XMO 1EVOXIVJSPKI^YIV^MIPIRYRHQMXRIYIRQEVOX JÇLMKIR4VSHYOXIREYJ^Y[EVXIRMWX,EYTX^MIP HIV 4(%OXMZMXÇXIR HMI ZIVRIX^X ^[MWGLIR HIR ,SGLWGLYP *EGLLSGLWGLYP YRH -RHYWXVMITEVX RIVRHIJMRMIVXYRHEYWKIEVFIMXIX[IVHIR-RHIR PIX^XIR .ELVIR [YVHI HIV %RXIMP HIV WXEXMSRÇVIR :IVFVIRRYRKWJSVWGLYRK ^YV²GOKIJELVIR HE XVEHMXMSRIPPI LIMQMWGLI &VIRRIVJMVQIR ZSR EYW PÇRHMWGLIR/SROYVVIRXIR ²FIVRSQQIR [YVHIR
(MI MR HIR .ELVIR QMX 9RXIVWX²X^YRK HIW&*)IRX[MGOIPXIRYRHERWGLPMIWWIRHEYJHIQ 1EVOX IVWGLMIRIRIR )VHKEW =+2-7:%6-23
&VIRRIVWIX^XIRHEQEPW RIYI 1EWWWXÇFI FI^²K PMGL XMIJIR 7GLEHWXSJJ[IVXIR YRH LSLIV )RIV KMIIJJM^MIR^ ,IYXI WMRH ²FIV :%6-23
&VIRRIV0IMWXYRKWQSHYPEXMSRO; YRH
²FIV :%6-23+6%2() &VIRRIV 0IMWXYRKW QSHYPEXMSRO;FIM/YRHIRMRWXEPPMIVX -RXIVIWWERX MWX HEWW GE HMIWIV &VIRRIV MRW
%YWPERH ZSVEF REGL -XEPMIR ZIVOEYJX [YVHIR +VYRHMR-XEPMIRMWXHIV+EWTVIMW[IWIRXPMGLL¸
LIV YRH HELIV MWX HIV 1ILVTVIMW HIW :%6-23
&VIRRIVW WGLRIPPIV EQSVXMWMIVX EPW FIM YRW %Y WWIVHIQ[YVHIMRHIVOEXEP]XMWGLIR:IVFVIRRYRK
HIV7TVYRKZSRHIV+VYRHPEKIRJSVWGLYRKEQ47-^YV %R[IRHYRK FIMQ -RHYWXVMITEVXRIV%PWXSQ 4S[IV MR &EHIR HYVGL IMR RIYIW /8-4VSNIOX 1SHIPPMIVYRK YRH %YWPEKIVYRK IMRIW '3 YRH23\JVIMIR&VIRRIVWJ²V%078314S[IV +EWXYVFMRIR 23\)QMWWMSRIR YRXIV TTQ
?AWS[MIHYVGLHEW)94VSNIOX%HZERGIH>IVS )QMWWMSR4S[IV4PERX?AKIWGLEJJX
-Q &IVIMGL HIV MRWXEXMSRÇVIR QSXSVMWGLIR :IV FVIRRYRK EVFIMXIX HEW 0:: WIMX PERKIQ IVJSPK VIMGLQMXZIVWGLMIHIRIRREXMSREPIRYRHEYWPÇRHM WGLIR -RHYWXVMI YRH ,SGLWGLYPTEVXRIVR ^YWEQ QIR >YV >IMX [IVHIR HMI MQ SJJVSEH&IVIMGL WXEVO ZIVXVIXIRIR 0-)&,)66(MIWIPQSXSVIR EYJ 0IMWXYRKWIVL¸LYRK YRH )VJ²PPYRK HIV ^YO²RJXM KIR )963 --- YRH )963 -:)QMWWMSRWRSVQIR KIXVMQQX (MI )MRJ²LVYRK HMIWIV 8IGLRSPSKMI MR HMI7IVMIMWX²FIVPIFIRW[MGLXMKJ²VHMI1SXSVIR LIVWXIPPYRKHIV*MVQE0-)&,)66YRH[MVHMRRIV LEPF HIV RÇGLWXIR .ELVI ERKIWXVIFX (E^Y MWX EFIV HMI *SVXWIX^YRK MLVIV IRKIR >YWEQQIREV FIMXQMXHIQ0::YREFHMRKFEV%YJHIQ+IFMIX HIV +VSWWHMIWIPQSXSVIR FIWGLPSWW HMI;ÇVXWMPÇ 27( ;MRXIVXLYV HMI /SRWSVXMYQWEOXMZMXÇXIR
^YWEQQIR QMX HIQ 0:: J²V .ELVI JSVX^YWIX
^IRYQ'SQTYXEXMSREP6IEGXMZI*PYMH(]REQMGW '6*(ZIVWXÇVOXEPW;IVO^IYKMRHMI)RX[MGOPYRK RIYIV4VSHYOXIKIRIVEXMSRIRIMR^YWIX^IR 4VSKVEQQWGL[IVTYROXI [EVIR HMI)ZE PYEXMSRHIW4VSKVEQQWHYVGLIMRIMRXIVREXMS REPI)\TIVXIRKVYTTIHEW>IVS)QMWWMSR7IQM REVZSQ.YRMWS[MIHMIZIVWXÇVOXI-R XIKVEXMSR HIV *EGLLSGLWGLYPIR MRW 4VS KVEQQ ,EYTX^MIP HIW 4VSKVEQQW MWX HEW )VEV FIMXIR ZSR [MWWIRWGLEJXPMGL LSGLWXILIRHIR YRH MRXIVREXMSREP ERIVOERRXIR *SVWGLYRKWVIWYPXEXIR QMXIMRIQ9QWIX^YRKWLSVM^SRXZSRr.ELVIR
(YVGLKIJ²LVXI%VFIMXIRYRHIVVIMGLXI)VKIFRMWWI
+692(0%+)2()6:)6&6)2292+
(EW 4SXIR^MEP YRH HMI 1¸KPMGLOIMXIR HIV(MVIO XIR2YQIVMWGLIR7MQYPEXMSR(27^YV&IWGLVIM FYRK HIV JYRHEQIRXEPIR )JJIOXI HIV ;IGLWIP [MVOYRK ^[MWGLIR HIV XYVFYPIRXIR 7XV¸QYRK YRH HIV GLIQMWGLIR /MRIXMO [IVHIR MQ 4VSNIOX XYVFYPIRXI GLIQMWGL VIEOXMZI 7XV¸QYRK MR 1SXSVIRFVIRRVÇYQIR ?A J²V IMRIR +IKIR WXVSQFVIRRIV QMX ;EWWIVWXSJJ EPW &VIRRWXSJJ YRXIV )MRFI^YK YRXIVWGLMIHPMGLIV 6ERHFIHMR KYRKIR YRXIVWYGLX )W OSRRXI KI^IMKX [IVHIR HEWWHMIIHKIJPEQIIMRIVRIYIRZMIVXIRRYQIVM WGLIR 0¸WYRK HIW 4VSFPIQW IRXWTVMGLX -R^[M WGLIR [YVHI LIVEYWKIJYRHIR HEWW J²V 6I]RSPHW^ELPIR^[MWGLIRYRHHMIIHKI
*PEQQI KPIMGL^IMXMK QMX IMRIV (MJJYWMSRWJPEQQI OSI\MWXMIVX ?A (EQMX MWX HMI &EWMW KIWGLEJJIR IRXWTVIGLIRHI)\TIVMQIRXIEQ47-HYVGL^YJ²L VIR ?A (E KI^IMKX [IVHIR OSRRXI HEWWIHKI
*PEQQIR IMRI [MGLXMKI 6SPPI FIM %YWP¸WGL YRH
;MIHIV^²RHZSVKÇRKIR WTMIPIR LEFIR HMIWI 4LÇRSQIRI HMVIOXI %YW[MVOYRKIR EYJ HEW :IV WXÇRHRMW YRH HMI 1SHIPPMIVYRK ZSR XYVFYPIRXIR :IVFVIRRYRKWTVS^IWWIR
-Q 4VSNIOX 8MIJXIQTIVEXYVZIVFVIRRYRK FIM LSLIR (V²GOIR ?A [YVHI I\TIVMQIRXIPP YRH RYQIVMWGLMRIMRIVPEQMREVIR/EREPWXV¸QYRKHIV
>²RHTYROX HIV +EWTLEWI ZSR ZSVKIQMWGLXIR FVIRRWXSJJQEKIVIR 1IXLER0YJX+IQMWGLIR
²FIV4PEXMRYRXIV,SGLHVYGOFIHMRKYRKIRFMW^Y FEVYRXIVWYGLX(EFIM[YVHIRHMI)\TIVMQIR XIMRIMRIQSTXMWGL^YKÇRKPMGLIROEXEP]XMWGLIR OEREPJ¸VQMKIR 6IEOXSV HYVGLKIJ²LVX HIV EYW
^[IM4PEXMRFIWGLMGLXIXIR4PEXXIRQMXIMRIV0ÇRKI ZSRQQYRHIMRIV,¸LIZSR QQFIWXILX 1MX,MPJIHIVTPEREVIR0EWIVMRHY^MIVXIR*PYSVIW
^IR^ 40-* [YVHI HYVGL HEW 3,6EHMOEP HMI Q¸KPMGLI >²RHYRK MR HIV +EWTLEWI EYJKIRSQ QIR)WLEXWMGLKI^IMKXHEWWJ²V(V²GOIFMW^Y FEVHIVKIQIWWIRI YRH FIVIGLRIXI(IYXWGL QERR;EVREX^ ;MROIP HIW *PEQQIRWGL[IMJIW YRH HMI 3,/SR^IRXVEXMSRIR KYX ²FIVIMRWXMQ QIR[ÇLVIRHHIV>²RHTYROXHIV+EWTLEWIIMRI VIPEXMZI %F[IMGLYRK YRXIV EYJ[IMWX %YJ HIV ERHIVIR 7IMXI ^²RHIX FIM L¸LIVIR (V²GOIR EPW FEVHMI+EWTLEWIMRHIR RYQIVMWGLIR &I VIGLRYRKIR [IWIRXPMGL ZSV HIQ I\TIVMQIRXIPP KIQIWWIRIR>²RHTYROX"(MI/SQFMREXM SR HIV 6IEOXMSRWQIGLERMWQIR (IYXWGLQERR +6- J²LVXI MQ KIWEQXIR (VYGOFIVIMGL EYJ [IWIRXPMGLJV²LIVI>²RHTYROXIMRHIV+EWTLEWI GE (MI )VKIFRMWWI HMIWIW 4VSNIOXW
[IVHIR HMVIOX MR HEW RIY KIWXEVXIXI /8-4VSNIOX 1SHIPPMIVYRKYRH%YWPIKYRKIMRIW'3YRH 23<JVIMIR&VIRRIVWJ²V%078314S[IV8YV FMRIR ?A QMX HIQ +EWEXYVFMRIRLIVWXIPPIV%P WXSQ 4S[IV IMRJPMIWWIR >MIP HIW 4VSNIOXW MWX IMR HYVGL 0EFSV YRH 4MPSXI\TIVMQIRXI ZIVMJM^MIVXIW 1SHIPP ^YV %YWPIKYRK ZSR OEXEP]XMWGLIR &VIRR OEQQIVRJ²VHMI)RX[MGOPYRKIMRIVRIYIR+IRI VEXMSRIR ZSR +EWXYVFMRIR ^YV IQMWWMSRWJVIMIR )RIVKMIIV^IYKYRK :IVFVIRRYRK ZSR )VHKEW MR 0YJX QMX 23\)QMWWMSRIR YRXIV TTQ [SFIM 1IXLER QMX HYVGL :IVFVIRRYRKWKEWI LSGLZIV H²RRXIQ 7EYIVWXSJJ YQKIWIX^X [MVH [EW IMRI IMRJEGLI %FXVIRRYRK HIW KIFMPHIXIR '3 IV Q¸KPMGLX>IVS)QMWWMSR4S[IV
>MIP HIW 4VSNIOXW 7XVYOXYV XYVFYPIRXIV :SV QMWGLJPEQQIR YRXIV ,SGLHVYGO ?A MWX HMI 9RXIVWYGLYRK HIW )MRJPYWWIW HIV 8YVFYPIR^ EYJ HMI7XVYOXYVHIV*PEQQIRJVSRXYRHHEQMXEYJHMI 7XMGOS\MHFMPYRK FIM XYVFYPIRXIR QEKIVIR :SV QMWGLJPEQQIR -Q 1ÇV^ OSRRXI HIV MQ :SVNELV FIKSRRIRI %YJFEY HIW ,SGLHVYGO :IVFVIRRYRKWTV²JWXERHW *MK IVJSPKVIMGL EF KIWGLPSWWIR[IVHIR
*MKYV ,SGLHVYGO:IVFVIRRYRKWTV²JWXERH %YWWIR ERWMGLX SFIR YRH ,SVM^SRXEPWGLRMXX YRXIR 5YIPPI
ICCD Kamera Gasentnahme [
Luft/CH4
Gemisch
-R HIV ERWGLPMIWWIRHIR 1IWWOEQTEKRI ^YV &I WXMQQYRK HIV QMXXPIVIR *PEQQIRTSWMXMSR YRH HIV *PEQQIRWXVYOXYV QMX ,MPJI HIV 0EWIV MRHY^MIVXIR *PYSVIW^IR^ 0-* ERLERH HIW 3, 6EHMOEPW[YVHIRHMIGLEVEOXIVMWXMWGLIR/IRRKV¸
WWIR ZSR XYVFYPIRXIR :SVQMWGLJPEQQIR XYVFY PIRXI 6I]RSPHW^ELP (EQO¸LPIV^ELP YRH /EVPS ZMX^^ELPW]WXIQEXMWGLZEVMMIVX)WOSRRXIKI^IMKX [IVHIR HEWW HIV )MRJPYWW HIV PEQMREVIR *PEQ QIRKIWGL[MRHMKOIMX EYJ HMI XYVFYPIRXI *PEQ QIRKIWGL[MRHMKOIMXKIVMRKIVMWXEPWIV[EVXIX
*MKYV+IQMXXIPXI *PYSVIW^IR^MRXIRWMXÇX ZSR 23 FIM
Φ!/FEVQW
*MKYV230-* )MR^IPWGLYWWEYJRELQIR J²V ZIVWGLMI HIRIâUYMZEPIR^ZIVLÇPXRMWWI/FEVQW 230-* 1IWWYRKIR ^YV &IWXMQQYRK HIV 23 )QMWWMSR *MK OSRRXIR EYGL FIM L¸LIVIR (V²GOIRHYVGLKIJ²LVX[IVHIR(MIQMX,MPJIZSR OSRZIRXMSRIPPIV %FKEWEREP]WI FIWXMQQXIR 23 /SR^IRXVEXMSRIRWXMQQIRKYXQMXHIR)VKIFRMW WIREYWHIR230-*1IWWYRKIR²FIVIMR
348-7',)1)771)8,3()2
-Q ,MRFPMGO EYJ IMRI IVJSPKVIMGLI )MRJ²LVYRK EPXIVREXMZIV YRH W]RXLIXMWGLIV &VIRRWXSJJI FI JEWWX WMGL IMRI 47-*SVWGLIVKVYTTI MQ 4VSNIOX :IVFVIRRYRKWVIEOXMSRIRMR+IKIR[EVXWEY
IVWXSJJLEPXMKIV&VIRRWXSJJI?AQMXHIRFMWLIV [IMXKILIRH YRFIOERRXIR (EXIR ^YV :IVFVIR RYRKWGLIQMI ZSR 1IXL]PEP YRH &YX]PEP %PPKI QIMRIW >MIP HMIWIW :SVLEFIRW MWX IW HMI ;MV OYRKW[IMWIYRH&IHIYXYRKZSRWXVEXIKMWGLEYW KI[ÇLPXIR 1SPIO²PIR EYJ HEW >²RHZIVLEPXIR YRH HMI 6YWWFMPHYRK MQ OSQTVIWWMSRWKI^²RHI XIR:IVFVIRRYRKWQSXSV^YYRXIVWYGLIR(MIMQ JSPKIRHIR FIWGLVMIFIRIR %VFIMXIR FILERHIPR HIR ;EWWIVWXSJJZIVPYWX IMRIW )XL]PVEHMOEPW IMRI 6IEOXMSRHMI[ÇLVIRH HIW >²RHTVS^IWWIW IMRIW
&VIRRWXSJJ0YJX+IQMWGLIW ZSR KVSWWIV ;MGLXMK OIMX MWX ;IMXIVI %VFIMXIR FIXVIJJIR HMI ;IMXIV IRX[MGOPYRK IMRIV 1IWWQIXLSHI HMI IVPEYFX H]REQMWGLI 4VS^IWWI MR 1SPIO²PIR ^Y YRXIVWY GLIR(MI4VSNIOXEVFIMXIVKEF[MGLXMKI,MR[IMWI EYJ HMI 1IGLERMWQIR HIV T]VSP]XMWGLIR &VIRR WXSJJEYJWTEPXYRK MRWFIWSRHIVI ZSR %GIXEPIR 5YERXMXEXMZI )VKIFRMWWI Q²WWIR NIHSGL RSGL IVEVFIMXIX [IVHIR (E HMI -SRIR HIV %^IXEPI QIMWXIRWMRWXEFMPWMRHJ²LVIRQEWWIRWTIOXVSQI XVMWGLI)\TIVMQIRXIRMGLX^YIMRHIYXMKIR)VKIF RMWWIR*²VHMI;IMXIVJ²LVYRKHIV%VFIMXIRQYWW QMX IMRIQ KV¸WWIVIR >IMXEYJ[ERH J²V HMI )RX [MGOPYRK ZSR STXMWGLIR 7TIOXVSWOSTMIR ^YV )V KÇR^YRK HIV 1EWWIRWTIOXVSQIXVMI KIVIGLRIX [IVHIR (E HMI %^IXEPI MQ WMGLXFEVIR 7TIOXVEP FIVIMGLYRHMQRELIR9PXVEZMSPIXXOIMRI%FWSVF XMSRIR^IMKIRQ²WWIR1IXLSHIRMQ:EOYYQYP XVEZMSPIXX :9: IRX[MGOIPX [IVHIR (E^Y FMIXIX WMGL HEW EQ 47- RIY IVVMGLXIXI 7]RGLVSXVSR 707 ER1MXHIQ7078IEQ[MVHHIWLEPFERHIV)MR VMGLXYRK IMRIV IRXWTVIGLIRHIR 7077XVELPPMRI KIEVFIMXIX
(MI1SHIPPMIVYRKHIVOSQTPI\IR:IVFVIRRYRKW ZSVKÇRKI IVJSVHIVX IMRI TVSJIWWMSRIPPI I\TIVM QIRXIPPI :IVMJMOEXMSR HIV FIVIGLRIXIR /IRRKV¸
WWIR(MI>MIPWIX^YRKIRHIW4VSNIOXW5YERXMXEXM ZI 0EWIV-RHYGIH *PSYVIWWGIRGI MR 'SQFY WXMSR ?A WMRH IMRIVWIMXW HMI ;IMXIVIRX[MGOPYRK HIW0-*:IVJELVIRW^YIMRIVUYERXMXEXMZIR8IGLRMO
^[IGOW :EPMHMIVYRK ZSR RYQIVMWGLIR 7MQYPEXMS RIR YRH HIV HEFIM ZIV[IRHIXIR 1SHIPPI YRH ERHIVIVWIMXW YQ UYERXMXEXMZI I\TIVMQIRXIPPI 6IWYPXEXIEYGLMR*ÇPPIR^YIVLEPXIRHMIHIVRY QIVMWGLIR7MQYPEXMSRWGL[IV^YKÇRKPMGLWMRH-R IMRIQ IVWXIR 8IMP HIW 4VSNIOXW [MVH 0-* ^YV &I WXMQQYRK HIV *PEQQIR^SRIR YRH HIV PSOEPIR
&VIRRWXSJJOSR^IRXVEXMSR MR IMRIQ (MJJYWMSRW +IKIRWXVSQFVIRRIV ERKI[IRHIX (EFIM OSRRXI HMI RYQIVMWGL KIJYRHIRI)HKI*PEQQI MQ 4VS NIOX ?A EYGL I\TIVMQIRXIPP REGLKI[MIWIR [IV HIR*MK(IV^[IMXI8IMPHIW4VSNIOXWHIVIVWX MR %RKVMJJ KIRSQQIR [MVH YQJEWWX 0-*
)\TIVMQIRXI ^YV 1IWWYRK HIV PSOEPIR /SR^IR
]XQHKPHQGH,QWHQVLWlW
gemittelt (250 Einzelschüsse):
115 220
XVEXMSRZSRZIVHEQTJXIQJP²WWMKIQ&VIRRWXSJJMR MRHYWXVMIPPIR+EWXYVFMRIR(EROWSPGLIV1IWWYR KIR[MVHIWQ¸KPMGLWIMRXMIJIVI23\;IVXIYRH FIWWIVI;MVOYRKWKVEHIMRO²RJXMKIR+EWXYVFMRIR
^YIV^MIPIR
*MKYV )\TIVMQIRXIPPIV 2EGL[IMW ^[IMIV *PEQQIR JSVQIRMRIMRIQ&VIRRIVQMX+IKIRWXVSQ+ISQIXVMI PMROWHMI(MJJYWMSRWJPEQQIYRHVIGLXWHMI)HKI*PEQI
5YIPPI47-291)6-7',) 7-190%8-32 :32 :)6&6)2 292+7:36+â2+)2
&IMHIV)RX[MGOPYRKYRHHIQ&EYZSR:IVFVIR RYRKWERPEKIRQMXXMIJIVIR7GLEHWXSJJ[IVXIRYRH Q¸KPMGLWX LSLIV )RIVKMIIJJM^MIR^ KI[MRRX HIV )MRWEX^ RYQIVMWGLIV 1IXLSHIR ^YRILQIRH ER
&IHIYXYRK (YVGL KI^MIPXI 9RXIVWYGLYRKIR HIV :IVFVIRRYRKWTVS^IWWI WMRH :IVFIWWIVYRKIR WS[SLP HIV )JJM^MIR^ FIM HIV &VIRRWXSJJEYWRYX
^YRK EPW EYGL HIV 7GLEHWXSJJVIHYOXMSR FIM HIV
%YWPIKYRKZSR%RPEKIRQ¸KPMGL*²VIMRIRWMRR ZSPPIR )MRWEX^ HIV IRX[MGOIPXIR RYQIVMWGLIR
;IVO^IYKI MWX IMRI :EPMHMIVYRK HYVGL )\TIVM QIRXIIMRI+VYRHZSVEYWWIX^YRK
-Q 4VSNIOX 7GLEHWXSJJVIHYOXMSR HYVGL 8IMP :SVQMWGLYRK ?A [IVHIR 8IMPZSVQMWGLW]WXIQI RYQIVMWGL FIXVEGLXIX YRH HEFIM PEQMREVI YRH XYVFYPIRXI8IMPZSVQMWGLJPEQQIRHIXEMPPMIVXYRXIV WYGLX (MI XIMPZSVKIQMWGLXI :IVFVIRRYRK FIWMX^X IMR ÇLRPMGL KVSWWIW 4SXIR^MEP J²V HMI 6IHYOXMSR HIV 23\)QMWWMSRIR [MI HMI ZSPP ZSVKIQMWGLXI :IVFVIRRYRK 8IMPZSVQMWGLYRK FIWMX^X EFIV HIR KVSWWIR:SVXIMPHEWWOIMRI^²RHFEVIR+IQMWGLI EYWWIVLEPFHIW&VIRRVEYQIWEYJXVIXIR)WOSRR XI KI^IMKX [IVHIR HEWW MQ :IVKPIMGL ^YV ZSPP ZSVKIQMWGLXIR :IVFVIRRYRK HIV 1IGLERMWQYW HIV 23\6IHYOXMSR ZSPPWXÇRHMK ERHIVW ZIVPÇYJX MRHIQ IMRI JPEQQIRMRXIVRI KIWXYJXI :IVFVIR RYRK MRHY^MIVX [MVH -R HIV (MWWIVXEXMSR ?A [YVHIHEWXVERWMIRXI*PEQIPIX1SHIPPZSR*IVVIM VE HYVGL IMRI ^YWÇX^PMGLI /SSVHMREXIRXVERWJSV QEXMSRWSQSHMJM^MIVXHEWWHMI*PEQIPIX0MFVEVMIW HIVVIMRIR(MJJYWMSRWZIVFVIRRYRKMRIVWXIV2ÇLI VYRK EYGL EYJ HIR XIMPZSVKIQMWGLXIR *EPP ERKI [IRHIX[IVHIRO¸RRIR
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