6SPERH&V²RMKIV
%RXVMIFIIPIOXVMWGLI1SXSVIR
(MI)YVSTIER 'SQQMWWMSR (+ 8VERWTSVX ERH )RIVK] FIEFWMGLXMKX HMI (YVGLJ²LVYRK IMRIW 1SXSV(VMZIR7]WXIQW'LEPPIRKI4VSKVEQQWYQ ZIVJ²KFEVI)VOIRRXRMWWIHIV)RIVKMIIJJM^MIR^WXIM KIVYRKMQ&IVIMGL1SXSVIRIPIOXVMWGLI%RXVMIFI MR KVSWWIQ 1EWWWXEF MR HIV -RHYWXVMI YQ^YWIX
^IR 9Q HMIWIW 4VSKVEQQ IJJM^MIRX ER^YKILIR [YVHI IMR ^[IMNÇLVMKIW 4MPSXTVSNIOX MRMXMMIVX QMX HIQZIVWGLMIHIRI%WTIOXIEYJ8EYKPMGLOIMXYRH 9QWIX^FEVOIMX KITV²JX [IVHIR (MI 7GL[IM^
IRKEKMIVX WMGL EOXMZ ER HMIWIQ MRXIVREXMSREPIR 4MPSXTVSNIOX1SXSV(VMZIR7]WXIQW'LEPPIR KI 4VSKVEQQ ?EA [SQMX MR /SSTIVEXMSR QMX IMRIV KVSWWIR %R^ELP 0ÇRHIV HMI 9QWIX^YRK ZIVJ²KFEVIV )VOIRRXRMWWI ERKIKERKIR [IVHIR OERR (MI XIGLRMWGLIR >MIPFIVIMGLI HIW 4VSNIOXW WMRH (VYGOPYJX%RPEKIR :IRXMPEXSVIR YRH r FIVIMGLW²FIVKVIMJIRH r %RXVMIFI YRH 7XIYIVYR KIR 2EGLHIQ NIHIW 8IMPRILQIVPERH )VKIFRMWWI ZSR REXMSREPIR *SVWGLYRKWTVSNIOXIR YRH 4VS KVEQQIR ^YWEQQIR^YWXIPPIR WS[MI HMI PEYJIR HIRREXMSREPIR4VSKVEQQIYRH%OXMZMXÇXIREYJ
^YPMWXIRLEXXI[MVH^YV>IMXIMR7XMGL[SVX6EWXIV
^YVKI^MIPXIR-RJSVQEXMSRWWYGLI MR )RKPMWGL YRH MR HIR 0ERHIWWTVEGLIR IVWXIPPX )FIRJEPPW PMIKIR FIVIMXW )RX[²VJI ^Y IRXWTVIGLIRHIR 1SHYP (SOYQIRXIR WS[MI ^Y HIV 1SXSV 'LEPPIRKI 6MGLXPMRMI YRH *¸VHIVIV6MGLXPMRMI )RHSVWIV +YM HIPMRIZSV*MK(MIWI[IVHIR^>²FIVEVFIM XIXYRHMRIMRIRZIVFMRHPMGLIR(SOYQIRX6EWXIV IMRKITEWWX-RHIV7GL[IM^[IVHIR9RXIVRILQIR QMX-RXIVIWWIERIMRIV8IMPRELQIKIWYGLX
*MKYV :SVKIWILIRIW 0EFIP MQ 1SXSV 'LEPPIRKI 4VSKVEQQI J²V IRIVKMIIJJM^MIRXI -RHYWXVMIFIXVMIFI 5YIPPI)9.SMRX6IWIEVGL'IRXIV
*MKYV :IVWYGLWEYJFEY HIW IRIVKMIWTEVIRHIR 7GLVMXXQSXSVIRERXVMIFW 5YIPPI 0)%+ %RXVMIFWXIGLRMO %+
7GLVMXXQSXSVIR [IVHIR MR KVSWWIR 7X²GO^ELPIR FIMHIV%YXSQEXMSRIMRKIWIX^X(IVQEKRIXMWGLI /VIMWMWXWSKIWXEPXIXHEWWHIV1SXSVMQKIWXIY IVXIR&IXVMIFHIJMRMIVXI0EKIRIMRRILQIROERR [SQMXIVQMXKIVMRKIQ7XIYIVYRKWEYJ[ERHER
KIXVMIFIR[IVHIROERR;MVHIMRWSPGLIV7GLVMXX QSXSV FIMQ :IVJELVIR SHIV MR IMRIV 7XMPPWXERHW TSWMXMSR QIGLERMWGL ^Y WXEVO FIPEWXIX OERR IV [IKOMTTIR(MI%RPEKIQYWWMRHMIWIQ*ILPIVJEPP RIY MRMXMEPMWMIVX [IVHIR [EW ^YQ 4VSHYOXMSRW
Rotor-Lagesensor
Regler:
50 MHz Risk µP
Takt / Dir Signal –
Generator
Schrittmotor
2-Phasentreiber
EYWJEPP J²LVX >YV :IVQMRHIVYRK HMIWIW 6MWMOSW [MVH HIV 1SXSV NI[IMPW QE\MQEPFIWXVSQX 1MX HIQ O²V^PMGL KIWXEVXIXIR 4VSNIOX)RIVKMIWTE VIRHI7GLVMXXQSXSVERXVMIFI?AWSPPHYVGLIMRI KIIMKRIXI PEKIEFLÇRKMKI &IWXVSQYRK IVVIMGLX [IVHIR HEWW HIV 1SXSV RYV HIR 7XVSQ EYJ RMQQXHIRIVJ²VIMRIIRXWTVIGLIRHI/VEJXFI R¸XMKX(EQMXOERRHIV>]OPYW[MVOYRKWKVEHHVE WXMWGLIVL¸LX[IVHIR%RLERHIMRIW4VSXSX]TWW
*MKWSPPHMI;MVXWGLEJXPMGLOIMXHIWIRIVKMIWTE VIRHIR7GLVMXXQSXSVWYRXIVWYGLX[IVHIR
>YV >IMX PEYJIR MQ &IVIMGL %RXVMIFI :SVFIVIM XYRKWEVFIMXIR J²V RIYI 4VSNIOXI (E^Y KIL¸VX YE HMI -HII IMRIW RIYEVXMKIR /SQTVIWWSVW QMX LSLIQ ;MVOYRKWKVEH HERO )MRWEX^ IMRIW 7]R GLVSRQSXSVW YRH HMI :IV¸JJIRXPMGLYRK IMRIV YREFLÇRKMKIR8IWXWIVMIJ²V7IVZIVERXVMIFI (MZIVWIW
)PIOXVMWGLI,IM^FÇRHIV*MKWMRH²FIVVEWGLIRH KI[MGLXMKI7XVSQZIVFVEYGLIV)W[MVHIMRMRWXEP PMIVXIV &IWXERH ZSR ²FIV k /MPSQIXIV QMX IMRIQ NÇLVPMGLIR 7XVSQZIVFVEYGL ZSR GE +;L ZIVQYXIX [EW IX[E HIQ :IVFVEYGL EPPIV
*IVRWILKIVÇXI HIV 7GL[IM^ IRXWTVMGLX :SR FI WSRHIVIV&IHIYXYRKWGLIMRXHEWWIMRFIXVÇGLXPM GLIV %RXIMP HMIWIV ,IM^FÇRHIV YR^[IGOQÇWWMK SHIV KEV RMGLX KIWXIYIVX MWX SHIV HEWW RMGLX QILVFIOERRXMWXHEWWWMIMRWXEPPMIVXWMRH7SQMX FIWXILIR KVSWWI YRH [MVXWGLEJXPMGL ^Y VIEPMWMI VIRHI 7XVSQ)MRWTEVTSXIR^MEPI 2IFIR *VSWX WGLYX^ YRH %YWWIRLIM^YRKIR J²V [IPGLI ^8 :IVFSXI FIWXILIR WMRH ,IM^FÇRHIV EYGL EPW 6SLVFIKPIMXLIM^YRKIR ZSR ;EVQ[EWWIV:IVXIMP PIMXYRKIRMRHIV-RHYWXVMI^YJMRHIR
*MKYV%YJFEYIMRIWIPIOXVMWGLIR,IM^FERHIW5YIP PI6E]GLIQ.,EEK,EYW8IGL
-Q *SVWGLYRKWTVSNIOX)PIOXVMWGLI ,IM^FÇRHIV
?FA WSPP HIV /IRRXRMWWXERH FI^²KPMGL %R[IR HYRKIR )MRWEX^EVXIR YRH )RIVKMIWTEVQ¸KPMGL OIMXIRZIVFIWWIVX[IVHIR-RHIV*SPKIWMRHOSR OVIXI 9QWIX^YRKWTVSNIOXI J²V HMI (EXIRIVLI FYRK IMRIVWIMXW WS[MI 1EWWRELQIR ^& -RJSV QEXMSRWOEQTEKRIR %YW;IMXIVFMPHYRK ERHI VIVWIMXW ZSVKIWILIR )MRI YQJEWWIRHI -RJSVQEXM SRWVYRHIFIMHIR4VSNIOXTEVXRIVRIVJSPKXI
*MKYV*YROXMSRWTVMR^MTHIW;ÇVQITYQTIRXYQFPIVW 5YIPPI>²VGLIV,SGLWGLYPI;MRXIVXLYV
-Q 4VSNIOX;ÇVQITYQTIRXYQFPIV J²V 1ILV JEQMPMIRLÇYWIV?A[YVHIR^[IM4VSXSX]TIRZSR
;ÇVQITYQTIR J²V HMI 0YJXIRXJIYGLXYRK IRX [MGOIPX 4VMR^MTWGLIQE KIQÇWW *MK YRH EYW KIQIWWIR (IV IRX[MGOIPXI 8]T WSPP MQ 0IM WXYRKWFIVIMGL IMRIV *²PPYRK ZSR OK ;ÇWGLI IRXWTVIGLIRH RMGLX RYV ÇYWWIVWX IRIVKMI IJJM^MIRX WSRHIVR EYGL [IWIRXPMGL VEWGLIV EPW ZIVKPIMGLFEVI 4VSHYOXI HMI ;ÇWGLI XVSGORIR
&EWMIVIRHEYJHIR1IWWYRKIRYRH/SRWXVYOXMSR HIV 4VSXSX]TIR [YVHIR )VOIRRXRMWWI FI^ /SR WXVYOXMSRYRHXIGLRMWGLI%YWPIKYRKKI[SRRIR 4EVEPPIP HE^Y OSRRXI QMX 1MIPI IMR KVSWWIW 9R XIVRILQIR KI[SRRIR [IVHIR [IPGLIW HMI HMIWFI^²KPMGLIR %VFIMXIR [IMXIV ZIVJSPKIR [MVH YRH FIEFWMGLXMKX HIR RIYIR ;ÇVQITYQTIR XYQFPIV ^Y OSQQIV^MEPMWMIVIR 2ÇGLWXIW .ELV MWX HMI 4VSHYOXMSR [IMXIVIV 4VSXSX]TIR ZSVKIWI LIR HMI ER EYWKI[ÇLPXIR 7XERHSVXIR MR 1ILV JEQMPMIRLÇYWIVRKIXIWXIX[IVHIR(MI¸JJIRXPMGLI (MWOYWWMSR ^YQ 8LIQEIPIOXVSQEKRIXMWGLI *IP HIV YRH HIVIR )MRJPYWW EYJ HIR QIRWGLPMGLIR /¸VTIVLEXWMGLWIMXIMRMKIV>IMXZSRHIV)RIVKMI XIGLRMO MR 6MGLXYRK QSFMPI /SQQYRMOEXMSRWW]
WXIQI ZIVPEKIVX (MIW HV²GOX WMGL YE EYGL HE HYVGL EYW HEWW WMGL HMI %OXMZMXÇXIR MQ '378 4VSKVEQQ &MSQIHMGEP IJJIGXW SR IPIG XVSQEKRIXMG JMIPHW ?A MQ '3784VSKVEQQ QMX HIQ 8MXIP 4SXIRXMEP LIEPXL IJJIGXW JVSQ IQIVKMRK [MVIPIWW GSQQYRMGEXMSR W]WXIQW ?A JSVXWIX^IR (MI 7GL[IM^ RMQQX EYGLFIMQRIYIR'3784VSKVEQQEOXMZXIMP
Kondensat
Verdichter
VentilatorTumbler
Kondensator Plattenwärme-tauscher (WT1)
Verdampfer
Systemgrenze
2EXMSREPI>YWEQQIREVFIMX
-R EPPIR HIJMRMIVXIR 4VSKVEQQ7GL[IVTYROXIR WMRH HYVGL HMI &*)4VSKVEQQPIMXYRK WIMX PÇRKI VIQWSKIRERRXI8VIRH[EXGLMRK&IKPIMXKVYTTIR IXEFPMIVX [SVHIR HMI WMGL EYW :IVXVIXIVR HIV -RHYWXVMI *EGLLSGLWGLYPI ,SGLWGLYPI YRH ER HIVIR *SVWGLYRKWWXÇXXIR ^YWEQQIRWIX^IR YRH WMGLVIKIPQÇWWMK^YQ-RJSVQEXMSRWYRH+IHER OIREYWXEYWGL XVIJJIR (MIWI 8VIJJIR WMRH WILV JVYGLXFEV [EW WMGL YRXIV ERHIVIQ HYVGL IMRI XIMP[IMWI QEVOERXI%YW[IMXYRK HIW MR XIVIWWMIVXIR 8IMPRILQIVOVIMWIW EYWHV²GOXI
%YGL HIV /SRXEOX ^Y [IMXIVIR WGL[IM^IVMWGLIR +IPHKIFIVR MRWFIWSRHIVI ^YQ 4VSNIOX YRH 7XYHMIRJSRHW HIV )PIOXVM^MXÇXW[MVXWGLEJX 47)0
^YV 'SQQMWWMSR VIGLIVGLI HÃZIPSTTIQIRX TVSWTIGXMZI HI PE 'LEQFVI VSQERHI HÃRIVKMI ÃPIGXVMUYI6(4'6)) YRH ^YQ7XVSQWTEVJSRHW HIW);>WMRHWILVKYX)FIRJEPPW[IVHIRWS[IMX WMGL KIQIMRWEQI -RXIVIWWIRWKIFMIXI IVKIFIR HMIOERXSREPIR)RIVKMIÇQXIVOSRXEOXMIVX
1ILVIVI 4VSNIOXI IVJSPKIR MR IRKIV >YWEQQIR EVFIMX QMX HIV )8, YRH ZIVQILVX [IVHIR EYGL HMI *EGLLSGLWGLYPIR QMXIMRFI^SKIR >YV >IMX PEYJIR 4VSNIOXI QMX HIV *EGLLSGLWGLYPI ;EPPMW
&MIPYRH>²VMGL;MRXIVXLYV>YHIQ[MVHQMXHIV
*EGLLSGLWGLYPI =ZIVHSR HIV %YJFEY IMRIW /SQTIXIR^^IRXVYQW(VYGOPYJXZSVFIVIMXIX -RQILVIVIR4VSNIOXIRYRH EYGL FIM HIV QMXXIP YRH PERKJVMWXMKIR 4PERYRK [MVH IMR IRKIV /SR
XEOX QMX HIR KIKV²RHIXIR)RIVKMIEKIRXYVIR
?A KITJPIKX 7S PEYJIR FIVIMXW KIQIMRWEQI 4VSNIOXI QMX HIV )RIVKMIEKIRXYV HIV ;MVXWGLEJX )RE; YRH HIV )RIVKMIEKIRXYV )PIOXVSKIVÇXI IEI )FIRWS FIWXILIR IRKI /SRXEOXI QMX HIV 7GL[IM^IVMWGLIR %KIRXYV J²V )RIVKMIIJJM^MIR^
7%*)
-R TVEOXMWGL EPPIR 4VSNIOXIR [MVH ^YHIQ ERKI WXVIFX HMI IMRWGLPÇKMKIR &VERGLIRZIVFÇRHI IMR^YFMRHIR7SWX²X^IRWMGL^&MQ4VSNIOX)PIO XVMWGLI ,IM^FÇRHIV HMI %VFIMXIR EYJ HMI 1MX[MV OYRKHIW7GL[IM^7TIRKPIVQIMWXIVYRH-RWXEPPE XIYV:IVFERHW77-:YRH HIW:IVFERHW 7GL[IM
^IVMWGLIV)PIOXVS-RWXEPPEXMSRWJMVQIR:7)--Q ,SGLXIQTIVEXYVWYTVEPIMXYRKWFIVIMGL WGLPMIWWPMGL MWX IMRI EOXMZI &IXIMPMKYRK ER ,870 4VSNIOXIR MQ ,MRFPMGO EYJ )RIVKMIER[IRHYRKIR ZSVEPPIQ FIM %&& YRH HIR /EFIP[IVOIR &VYKK MQ+ERKI>[IM[IMXIVI*MVQIREVFIMXIREYJHIQ +IFMIXHIV7YTVEPIMXYRKEFIVRYVJ²VHIR)MRWEX^
FIM XMIJIR 8IQTIVEXYVIR &VYOIV &MSWTMR J²V ,SGLJIPHQEKRIXIJ²V216YRH7[MWWQIXEP(SV REGLJ²VWYTVEPIMXIRHI2F7R(VÇLXI%PPIHMIWI
*MVQIR LEFIR >YWEQQIREVFIMXWTVSKVEQQI EYJ HIQ+IFMIXIHIV7YTVEPIMXYRKQMXHIRWGL[IM^I VMWGLIR ,SGLWGLYPIR ZSV EPPIQ QMX HIQ 4EYP 7GLIVVIV -RWXMXYX HIV )8, >²VMGL HIV )4* 0EY WERRIYRHHIV9RMZIVWMXÇX+IRJ
-RXIVREXMSREPI>YWEQQIREVFIMX
-R EPPIR 7GL[IVTYROXWFIVIMGLIR [MVH IMR VIKIV MRXIVREXMSREPIV /SRXEOX KITJPIKX YRH RIFIR HIQ KIKIRWIMXMKIR -RJSVQEXMSRWEYWXEYWGL [MVH EYGLERKIWXVIFXKIQIMRWEQI YRHSHIV KIKIR WIMXMKEFKIWXMQQXI4VSNIOXIHYVGL^YJ²LVIR 1MX HIV 8IMPRELQI EQ -)%4VSKVEQQ-QTPI QIRXMRK%KVIIQIRX JSV E 'SSTIVEXMZI 4VS KVEQQI JSV %WWIWWMRK XLI -QTEGX SJ ,MKL 8IQTIVEXYVI7YTIVGSRHYGXMZMX]SRXLI)PIG XVMG 4S[IV 7IGXSV[IVHIR HMI MRXIVREXMSREPIR
%OXMZMXÇXIR EYJ HMIWIQ +IFMIX FISFEGLXIX YRH )VKIFRMWWI EYWKIXEYWGLX 2IFIR HIV 8IMPRELQI ER HMIWIQ -)%4VSKVEQQ RILQIR MQ 6ELQIR HIW )96ELQIRTVSKVEQQW HMI 9RMZIVWMXÇX +IRJ YRH HMI )8, 0EYWERRI EQ 4VSNIOX &-+
43;%XIMP&IMHI+VYTTIRFIEVFIMXIRHEW4VS FPIQHIV%':IVPYWXI>MIPHMIWIW4VSNIOXWMWXIW IMRIR OPIMRIR 8VERWJSVQEXSV YRH IMRI 1SHIPP
WTYPIFIM/QMXVYRHIR&M4Fr(VÇLXIR YRH WILV OPIMRIR %':IVPYWXIR ^Y FEYIR 7GLPMIWWPMGL MWX HMI 7GL[IM^ QMX ^[IM +VYTTIR 1MXKPMIH HIW 7YTIVGSRHYGXMRK )YVSTIER 2IX[SVO 7')2)8 ZIVXVIXIR 7')2)8 YQJEWWX ZIVWGLMIHIRI IYVSTÇMWGLI +VYTTIR EYW HIR ,SGLWGLYPIRYRHHIV-RHYWXVMIYRHLEXWMGL^YV
%YJKEFI KIQEGLX HIR -RJSVQEXMSRWJPYWW MRRIV LEPF)YVSTEW^YSTXMQMIVIR
(MI7GL[IM^LEXMRHIRZIVKERKIRIR.ELVIRMQ
&IVIMGL HIVIJJM^MIRXIR )RIVKMIRYX^YRK FIM -R JSVQEXMSRW YRH /SQQYRMOEXMSRWXIGLRSPSKMIR [IPX[IMX IMRI QEWWKIFIRHI 6SPPI KIWTMIPX YRH )MRJPYWW EYJ HMI %YWKIWXEPXYRK MRXIVREXMSREPIV YRH KPSFEPIV )RIVKMIHIOPEVEXMSRIR YRH 0EFIPW KIRSQQIR2IFIRHIV/SRXEOXTJPIKI^YHMZIV WIRMRXIVREXMSREPIR%KIRXYVIRYRH*SVWGLYRKW SVKERMWEXMSRIR[EVZSVEPPIQHMI)MRPEHYRKYRH
8IMPRELQI HIV 4VSKVEQQPIMXYRK ER HIV XÇKMKIR-)%/SRJIVIR^MR8SO]S?AFIHIYXIRH (MIWI HVMXXI YRH PIX^XI ;SVOWLST/SRJIVIR^
[IPGLIHMI-)%YRXIVHIQ8LIQE7XERHF]SVKE RMWMIVXI WXERH YRXIV HIQ 1SXXS8S[EVHW E ,EVQSRMWIH7SPYXMSR(EW/SQTIXIR^^IRXVYQ )RIVKMIYRH-RJSVQEXMSRWXIGLRMOPIMWXIXIFIRJEPPW IMRIR WYFWXERXMIPPIR &IMXVEK ^YV MRXIVREXMSREPIR :IVRIX^YRK (SVX [YVHIR YE HMI PERKNÇLVMKIR
&I^MILYRKIRQMXHIQ0&200E[VIRGI&IVOIPI]
2EXMSREP0EFSVEXSV]YRHHIV)4%)RZMVSRQIR XEP4VSXIGXMSR%KIRG]MRHIR97%QMXHIV72)%
7[IHMWL 2EXMSREP )RIVK] %HQMRMWXVEXMSR YRH QMX HIV JVER^¸WMWGLIR %()1) %KIRGI HI PIRZMVSRRIQIRX IX HI PE QE¾XVMWI HI PÃRIVKMI KITJPIKX >YHIQ [YVHI IMRI >YWEQQIREVFIMX QMXHIQ-7-HIV*VEYRLSJIV+IWIPPWGLEJXMR/EVPW VYLIEYJKIFEYX
-Q &IVIMGL 1SXSVIR%RXVMIFI FIXIMPMKX WMGL HMI 7GL[IM^ EQ 7%:)4VSNIOX 4MPSXTVSNIGX JSV XLI 1SXSV 'LEPPIRKI 4VSKVEQQI (ERIFIR
[MVHIMRTIVQERIRXIV/SRXEOXQMXHIV)YVSTIER 'SQQMWWMSR KITJPIKX (MIW LEX YE EYGL HE^Y KIJ²LVX HEWW HMI 4VSKVEQQPIMXYRK EPW 1MXKPMIH HIW-RXIVREXMSREP4VSKVEQQI'SQQMXXIIHIVMQ ,IVFWX WXEXXJMRHIRHIRVH MRXIVREXMSREP 'SRJIVIRGI SR )RIVK] )JJMGMIRG] MR 1SXSV (VMZIR 7]WXIQW ))13(7D IMRKIPEHIR [YVHIYRH)MRWMX^RILQIROERR0IMHIVOSRRXIR OIMRI *SVXWGLVMXXI FIM HIR :IVLERHPYRKIR QMX HIV)YVSTIER'SQQMWWMSRFI^²KPMGLHIV1SXS VIR%YWPIKI7SJX[EVI 34%0 VIWT HMI :IV WGLQIP^YRK QMX HIQ IYVSTÇMWGLIR 1SXSVIR 8SSP)963())1 IVVIMGLX [IVHIR (MI MQ *V²L PMRK FIVIMXW [IMX KIHMILIRIR :IVLERHPYR KIR[YVHIREYWKIWIX^XREGLHIQHMI)YVSTIER 'SQQMWWMSR IMR HMIWFI^²KPMGLIW 7%:)4VSNIOX YRXIV)MRFI^YKHIV7GL[IM^PERGMIVIR[SPPXIYRH HMI %RWXVIRKYRKIR MR HMIWIV 6MGLXYRK JSVGMIVX [YVHIR 0IMHIV [YVHI MQ ,IVFWX HEW 4VSNIOX ZSQ^YWXÇRHMKIR+VIQMYQRMGLXFI[MPPMKX)WMWX ZSVKIWILIR HMI %RKIPIKIRLIMX RSGLQEPW RIYER^YKILIR
4MPSXYRH(IQSRWXVEXMSRWTVSNIOXI
(MI PEYJIRHIR 4VSNIOXI MQ 4(&IVIMGL OSR^IR XVMIVIR WMGL ^YV >IMX EYWWGLPMIWWPMGL EYJ HIR 7GL[IVTYROX%RXVMIFI1SXSVIR
(MI 0SR^E %+ MR :MWT KIL¸VX QMX IX[E HIW WGL[IM^IVMWGLIR 7XVSQZIVFVEYGLW ^Y HIR KV¸WW XIR7XVSQZIVFVEYGLIVRHIV 7GL[IM^ )X[E HIW 7XVSQZIVFVEYGLW HMIRX HIQ %RXVMIF ZSR )PIOXVSQSXSVIR(MIWIXVIMFIRZSVEPPIQ4YQTIR WMILI*MKYRH/SQTVIWWSVIRER(EWZIVQYX PMGLFIEGLXPMGLI)MRWTEVTSXIRXMEP[MVHMQ4VSNIOX )MRWTEVTSXIRXMEP ER IPIOXV )RIVKMI FIM 1S XSVIR YRH %RXVMIFIR MR HIV 0SR^E?A HIXEMP PMIVX YRXIVWYGLX 1MX HIQ IVEVFIMXIXIR +VYRHPE KIRQEXIVMEPWSPPIMRIVWIMXWHMI7IRWMFMPMXÇXFI^²K PMGLHIW)RIVKMIZIVFVEYGLW[IWIRXPMGLKIWXIMKIVX [IVHIR%RHIVWIMXW[IVHIREYJKVYRHHIV%REP]
WIR)VKIFRMWWIOSROVIXI[MVXWGLEJXPMGLEXXVEOXMZI 1EWWRELQIR ZSVKIWGLPEKIR %PW XIGLRMWGLIW )MRWTEVTSXIRXMEP [MVH IV[EVXIX HEWW QMX HIQ )MRWEX^ ZSR (VIL^ELPKIVIKIPXIR %RXVMIFIR MQ 7GLRMXX IX[E )PIOXVM^MXÇXWIMRWTEVYRKIR IVVIMGLX [IVHIR O¸RRIR &IM HIV 3TXMQMIVYRK ZSR +IWEQXW]WXIQIR PMIKX HEW )MRWTEVTSXIRXMEP NI REGL &IVIMGL ^[MWGLIR r %YJKVYRH IMRIVZSVWMGLXMKIR7GLÇX^YRKMWXHEZSREYW^YKI LIR HEWW IMR HYVGLWGLRMXXPMGLIW KIQMXXIPXIW )MRWTEVTSXIRXMEP ZSR IX[E FIWXILX [EW FIEGLXPMGLIRr+;L.ELVIRXWTVMGLX
*MKYV,72IX^[EWWIVTYQTIFIMHIV0SR^E5YIPPI 0SR^E%+:MWT
-R(VYGOPYJXERPEKIRWXIGOIRVIRXEFPI1¸KPMGLOIM XIR ^YV )MRWTEVYRK ZSR )RIVKMI -Q 4VSNIOX (VYGOPYJXSTXMQMIVYRK MR IMRIV ;IFIVIM ?A [YVHIQMXIMRIV0EWXKERKQIWWYRKMRIMRIV ;I FIVIMJIWXKIWXIPPXHEWWHIV/SQTVIWWSV 8EK YRH 2EGLX ^[MWGLIR YRH O; 0IMWXYRK EYJ
RMQQX (MI W]WXIQEXMWGLI 7YGLI REGL HIR IRX WTVIGLIRHIR (VYGOPYJXZIVFVEYGLIVR J²LVXI ^Y IMRIQ6EYQZSPPIV0IGOW[IPGLIHIW/SQ TVIWWSVWXVSQZIVFVEYGLW ZSR VYRH 1;LE ZIVYVWEGLIR -Q ;IFWEEP L¸VX QER FIM EFKI WGLEPXIXIR 1EWGLMRIR EYW ^ELPVIMGLIR (VYGO PYJXERWGLP²WWIR HMI 0YJX IRX[IMGLIR 2EGL IV JSPKXIV 6ITEVEXYV HIV YRHMGLXIR (VYGOPYJXER WGLP²WWI [MVH QMX IMRIV [IMXIVIR 0EWXKERKQIW WYRK HIV )VJSPK ²FIVTV²JX (MIWIW &IMWTMIP ^IMKX HEWW HMI 3TXMQMIVYRK ZSR (VYGOPYJXERPEKIR FIM HIR:IVFVEYGLIVRFIKMRRX
*²VOPIMRIYRHQMXXPIVI+I[IVFIFIXVMIFIWMRHHMI HYVGL )JJM^MIR^QEWWRELQIR IV^MIPXIR IMRKIWTEV
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