`#2Bi xm` 1`HM;mM; /2b F/2KBb+?2M :`/2b 2BM2b
.QFiQ`b /2` Lim`rBbb2Mb+?7i2M U.`X `2`X MiXV
oQM /2` JQMi2@*`HQ@S`Q/mFiBQM xm`
.i2MMHvb2
1BM2 MHvb2 /2` kyRk ;2MQKK2M2M .i2M /2b FiBp2M :HFiBb+?2M E2`Mb J`F 9kR
Ei?`BM 6`Mix2M
;2#Q`2M BM qBHHB+?
JB kyR8
G2?`bim?H 7Ƀ` 1tT2`BK2Mi2HH2 S?vbBF o 6FmHi i S?vbBF
h2+?MBb+?2 lMBp2`bBi i .Q`iKmM/
#;#2/imK, eX JB kyR8
AM?Hibp2`x2B+?MBb
R 1BMH2BimM; R
k bi`Qi2BH+?2MT?vbBF 9
kXR EQbKBb+?2 ai`?HmM; X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 9 kXk Zm2HH2M FQbKBb+?2` ai`?HmM; X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Ry kXj "2b+?H2mMB;mM;bK2+?MBbK2M X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Rk kX9 :KKbi`QMQKB2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Re kX8 FiBp2 ;HFiBb+?2 E2`M2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X RN kXe J`F`BM 9kR X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X k9
j JQMi2@*`HQ@aBKmHiBQM kd
jXR .B2 J:A*@h2H2bFQT2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X k3 jXk a+?m2`bBKmHiBQM KBi *P_aAE X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X jy jXj aBKmHiBQM /2b _2~2FiQ`b KBi _2~2+iQ` X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X jj jX9 aBKmHiBQM pQM EK2` mM/ 1H2Fi`QMBF KBi *K2` X X X X X X X X X j9 jX8 EHB#`iBQM X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X jd jXe ai` @ "BH/#2`2BMB;mM; mM/ "BH/T`K2i`BbB2`mM; X X X X X X X X X X X 9y jXd amT2`bi` @ ai2`2QbFQTBb+?2 _2FQMbi`mFiBQM /2` a+?m2` X X X X X X X 99 jX3 miQKiBb+?2 J*@S`Q/mFiBQMbF2ii2 M /2` hl .Q`iKmM/ X X X X X X 98
9 MHvb2 /2` :L J`F 9kR 8R
9XR :KK@>/`QM@a2T`iBQM mM/ 1M2`;B2b+? ixmM; X X X X X X X X X X 8R 9Xk "2`2+?MmM; /2` GB+?iFm`p2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 88 9Xj 1Mi7HimM; /2b 1M2`;B2bT2Fi`mKb X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 8d 9X9 J`F 9kR@MHvb2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X ey 9X8 wmbKK2M7bbmM; /2` 1`;2#MBbb2 mM/ o2`;H2B+? /2` .i2Mb2ib X X X X 3R
8 JmHiBr2HH2MH M;2M@lMi2`bm+?mM;2M 39
8XR h2BHM2?K2M/2 1tT2`BK2Mi2 M /2` JqG@EKT;M2 X X X X X X X X X 39 8Xk o2`;H2B+? /2` GB+?iFm`p2M X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 3e 8Xj o`B#BHBi ibmMi2`bm+?mM; X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 33
e wmbKK2M7bbmM; mM/ mb#HB+F Nk
GBi2`im` N8
BBB
R 1BMH2BimM;
h2``v S`i+?2ii- 2BM2` /2` #2`Ƀ?Ki2bi2M 6Mibv@miQ`2M- b;i2, Dz.b lMBp2`bmK Bbi 2BM ;`QĽ2` qBixdzX
A+? #BM KB` / #2` MQ+? MB+?i bQ bB+?2`XXX
oB2HH2B+?i ?BH7i /B2b2 .QFiQ``#2Bi /#2B- 2BM FH2BM2b #Bbb+?2M GB+?i BMb .mMF2H /2b lMBp2`bmKb xm #`BM;2MX JBi >BH72 pQM h2BH+?2M- /B2 rB` m7 /2` 1`/2 Q/2` KBi >BH72 pQM ai2HHBi2M /2i2FiB2`2M- FƺMM2M rB` p2`bm+?2M- bQ pB2H rB2 Kƺ;HB+? Ƀ#2` /b lMB@
p2`bmK xm 2`7?`2MX 6`;2M rB2 DzqQ?2` FQKK2M /B2 h2BH+?2M- /B2 rB` ?B2` K2bb2M\dz- DzqB2 rm`/2M /B2b2 h2BH+?2M #2b+?H2mMB;i\dz Q/2` Dzqb TbbB2`i m7 /2K q2; pQM /2`
Zm2HH2 #Bb xm mMb KBi /B2b2M h2BH+?2M\dz #2b+? 7iB;2M /B2 bi`Qi2BH+?2MT?vbBF2`X lK /B2b2 6`;2M xm FH `2M- bi2?2M p2`b+?B2/2M2 "Qi2Mi2BH+?2M KBi B?`2M oQ`@ mM/ L+?@
i2BH2M xm` o2`7Ƀ;mM;X AK 6QH;2M/2M r2`/2 B+? KB+? m7 /B2 :KKbi`?HmM; Hb
"Qi2 FQMx2Mi`B2`2MX
.b EQMx2Ti /2` :KKbi`QMQKB2 rm`/2 BM /2M 8y2` C?`2M 2MirB+F2Hi mM/ BM /2M 7QH;2M/2M C?`2M #2;MM /B2 1MirB+FHmM; /2` Tbb2M/2M h2BH+?2M/2i2FiQ`2M #Bb ?BM xm /2M ##BH/2M/2M Gm7ib+?m2`@*?2`2MFQp/2i2FiQ`2M rB2 /2M J:A*@h2H2bFQT2MX JBi >BH72 /B2b2` #2B/2M h2H2bFQT2- /B2 bB+? m7 G SHK #2}M/2M- Bbi 2b Kƺ;HB+?
Gm7ib+?m2`- mb;2Hƺbi pQM b2?` ?Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2` :KKbi`?HmM;- xm /2i2FiB2@
`2MX
1BM2 Kƺ;HB+?2 Zm2HH2 7Ƀ` ?Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2 :KKbi`?HmM; bBM/ FiBp2 :HF@
iBb+?2 E2`M2 U:LVX .B2 Zm2HH2M J`F`BM 9kR UJ`F 9kRV mM/ J`F`BM 8yR UJ`F 8yRV r`2M /B2 2`bi2M /2i2FiB2`i2M Zm2HH2M /B2b2b hvTbX J`F 9kR #2bBixi 2B@
M2 _Qip2`b+?B2#mM; pQM ԩ mM/ rm`/2 Hb :KKbi`?HmM;@2KBiiB2`2M/2 Zm2HH2 BM /2M Ny2` C?`2M pQK q?BTTH2@h2H2bFQT 2Mi/2+FiX
lK /B2 T?vbBFHBb+?2M S`Qx2bb2 BM /B2b2M Zm2HH2M xm p2`bi2?2M- r2`/2M JQ/2HH2 7Ƀ`
/B2 h2BH+?2MT`Q/mFiBQM mM/ @#2b+?H2mMB;mM; #2MƺiB;iX .B2 MHvb2 2BM2` bQH+?2M :L ?i mMi2` M/2`2K xmK wB2H- /b 1M2`;B2bT2Fi`mK /2` 2KBiiB2`i2M ai`?HmM;
xm #2biBKK2M Q/2` 2BM2 GB+?iFm`p2 Mxm72`iB;2M- r2H+?2 /B2 x2BiHB+?2 1MirB+FHmM;
/2b 6Hmbb2b /`bi2HHiX .#2B ;B#i 2b 2BMB;2 >2`mb7Q`/2`mM;2M, . /b o2`? HiMBb pQM aB;MH U:KKbi`?HmM; mb /2` Zm2HH2V xm lMi2`;`mM/ U?/`QMBb+?2 a+?m2`V BK
R
#2bi2M 6HH +X R,Ryyy #2i` ;i- r2`/2M 2{xB2Mi2 H;Q`Bi?K2M xm` aB;MH@lMi2`;`mM/@
h`2MMmM; #2MƺiB;iX .B2b2 EHbbB}FiBQMbH;Q`Bi?K2M r2`/2M KBi >BH72 pQM JQMi2@
*`HQ@aBKmHiBQM2M i`BMB2`iX 1BM2 ;2Mm2 aBKmHiBQM /2` S`BK `i2BH+?2M- /B2 2BM2M h2BH+?2Mb+?m2` mbHƺb2M mM/ pQK 1tT2`BK2Mi /2i2FiB2`i r2`/2M- Bbi rB+?iB;X HH2 aBKmHiBQMbb+?`Bii2- pQM /2` a+?m2`bBKmHiBQM- Ƀ#2` /B2 aBKmHiBQM /2` _2~2tBQM /2` S?QiQM2M K h2H2bFQTbTB2;2H #Bb xm` aBKmHiBQM /2` EK2` mM/ /2` 1H2Fi`Q@
MBF KɃbb2M 2BM2 Kƺ;HB+?bi ?Q?2 :2MmB;F2Bi 2``2B+?2MX .B2b 2`7Q`/2`i /B2 bi2iB;2 MTbbmM; /2` aBKmHiBQM M /B2 Fim2HH2M :2;2#2M?2Bi2MX o2` M/2`mM;2M /2` #@
#BH/2M/2M 1B;2Mb+?7i2M /2` aTB2;2H- bQrB2 o2` M/2`mM;2M BM /2` 1H2Fi`QMBF KɃbb2M BM /2` aBKmHiBQM #2`Ƀ+FbB+?iB;i r2`/2MX .B2b 7Ƀ?`i /xm- /bb #2B o2` M/2`mM;2M M /2` >`/r`2 /2b h2H2bFQTb 2BM2 M2m2 JQMi2@*`HQ@S`Q/mFiBQM M;272`iB;i r2`@
/2M KmbbX .B2 ;2bKi2 JQMi2@*`HQ@S`Q/mFiBQM 7Ƀ` /b J:A*@1tT2`BK2Mi rm`/2 BK Gm72 /B2b2` .QFiQ``#2Bi BM .Q`iKmM/ /m`+?;27Ƀ?`iX
JBi >BH72 /2` JQMi2@*`HQ@aBKmHiBQMb/i2M rB`/ /B2 MHvb2 /2` :L J`F 9kR /m`+?;27Ƀ?`iX .B2 x2BiHB+?2 1MirB+FHmM; /2b 6Hmbb2b bQrB2 /b 1M2`;B2bT2Fi`mK /B2b2` Zm2HH2 bBM/ /B2 MHvb22`;2#MBbb2X wm/2K #B2i2i bB+? /B2 Jƺ;HB+?F2Bi- 2BM2 Zm2HH2 BM mMi2`b+?B2/HB+?2M q2HH2MH M;2M bBKmHiM xm Q#b2`pB2`2MX .B2b2 JmHiBr2H@
H2MH M;2M/i2M pQM p2`b+?B2/2M2M 1tT2`BK2Mi2M #2H2m+?i2M /B2 Zm2HH2 D2r2BHb BM 2BM2K M/2`2M GB+?i mM/ FƺMM2M /#2B ?2H72M- T?vbBFHBb+?2 S`Qx2bb2 rB2 "2b+?H2m@
MB;mM;bK2+?MBbK2M mM/ /B2 S`Q/mFiBQM pQM :KKbi`?HmM; xm mMi2`bm+?2MX 1b 2tBbiB2`2M xr2B ;`mM/b ixHB+? mMi2`b+?B2/HB+?2 JQ/2HH2 7Ƀ` /B2 S`Q/mFiBQM pQM :K@
Kbi`?HmM; BM /B2b2K Zm2HHivT- pQM /2M2M #Bb?2` MQ+? F2BM2b #2bi iB;i Q/2` mb@
;2b+?HQbb2M r2`/2M FQMMi2X
.B2 `#2Bi ;HB2/2`i bB+? 7QH;2M/2`KĽ2M,
ETBi2H k ;B#i 2BM2M 1BM#HB+F BM /B2 bi`Qi2BH+?2MT?vbBFX o2`b+?B2/2M2 Zm2HH2M FQbKBb+?2` ai`?HmM; mM/ "2b+?H2mMB;mM;bK2+?MBbK2M r2`/2M pQ`;2bi2HHiX .2b q2Bi2`2M rB`/ m7 /B2 :KKbi`QMQKB2 Hb 2B;2M2b 6Q`b+?mM;b;2#B2i BM /2` bi`Q@
i2BH+?2MT?vbBF 2BM;2;M;2MX .M+? rB`/ /2` Zm2HHivT /2b FiBp2M :HFiBb+?2M E2`Mb U:LV M ?2` #2b+?`B2#2M mM/ /B2 BM /B2b2` `#2Bi MHvbB2`i2 :L J`F 9kR pQ`;2bi2HHiX
ETBi2H j #2BM?Hi2i 2BM2 "2b+?`2B#mM; /2` J:A*@h2H2bFQT2 mM/ #B2i2i 2BM2M ɂ#2`#HB+F Ƀ#2` /B2 JQMi2@*`HQ@S`Q/mFiBQMX C2/2b aBKmHiBQMbT`Q;`KK mM/ /B2 Mb+?HB2Ľ2M/2 EHB#`iBQM r2`/2M #2b+?`B2#2MX #b+?HB2Ľ2M/ #2BM?Hi2i /B2b2b E@
TBi2H MQ+? 2BM2 ɂ#2`bB+?i Ƀ#2` /B2 miQKiBb+?2 S`Q/mFiBQMbbi`mFim` m7 /2K _2@
+?2M+Hmbi2` GB.P M /2` hl .Q`iKmM/X
AM ETBi2H 9 #2}M/2i bB+? 2BM2 Fm`x2 1BM7Ƀ?`mM; BM /B2 MHvb2T`Q;`KK2- KBi /2M2M /MM /B2 MHvb2 /2` :L J`F 9kR /m`+?;27Ƀ?`i rB`/X 6Ƀ` /B2b2 MHvb2
k
rB`/ /2` ;2bKi2 .i2Mbix BM pB2` h2BH2 ;2i2BHi- /2`2M MHvb2 ;2i`2MMi pQM2BM@
M/2` 2`7QH;iX .B2b2 h2BH2 mMi2`b+?2B/2M bB+? BM B?`2M mĽ2`2M "2/BM;mM;2M mM/
#2MƺiB;2M p2`b+?B2/2M2 JQMi2@*`HQ@aBKmHiBQMb/i2MX 1b r2`/2M 7Ƀ` D2/2M .i2M@
bix 2BMx2HM /b 1M2`;B2bT2Fi`mK mM/ /B2 GB+?iFm`p2 #2biBKKiX .i2Mbix k rB`/
xmK o2`bi M/MBb /2` MHvb2 #2BbTB2H?7i ;2Mm2` /BbFmiB2`iX 1BM2 xmbKK2M7b@
b2M/2 GB+?iFm`p2- /B2 /2M ;2bKi2M .i2Mbix 2Mi? Hi- Bbi K 1M/2 /2b ETBi2Hb xm }M/2MX
1BM2 JmHiBr2HH2MH M;2MMHvb2 /2` Zm2HH2 Bbi BM ETBi2H 8 xm }M/2MX L+? 2BM2`
oQ`bi2HHmM; /2` #2i2BHB;i2M 1tT2`BK2Mi2 r2`/2M /B2 GB+?iFm`p2M /2` 2BMx2HM2M h2H2@
bFQT2 bQrB2 /B2 1`;2#MBbb2 /2` /m`+?;27Ƀ?`i2M o`B#BHBi ibmMi2`bm+?mM; xrBb+?2M /2M p2`b+?B2/2M2M q2HH2MH M;2M /`;2bi2HHiX
AM ETBi2H e r2`/2M HH2 2`xB2Hi2M 1`;2#MBbb2 xmbKK2M;27bbi mM/ 2BM Fm`x2`
mb#HB+F ;2;2#2MX
j
.B2 bi`Qi2BH+?2MT?vbBF Bbi 2BM MQ+? `2+?i DmM;2` h2BH#2`2B+? /2` S?vbBF mM/ #2@
BM?Hi2i 6`;2M /2` bi`QT?vbBF mM/ /2` h2BH+?2MT?vbBFX o2`b+?B2/2M2 "Qi2Mi2BH@
+?2M- /2`2M 1B;2Mb+?7i2M BM #b+?MBii kXR #2b+?`B2#2M r2`/2M- ;2#2M mbFɃM7i2 Ƀ#2` bi`QT?vbBFHBb+?2 Zm2HH2M- r2H+?2 BM #b+?MBii kXk 2`FH `i r2`/2MX .B2b2 Zm2H@
H2M 2KBiiB2`2M ;2H/2M2- #xrX mM;2H/2M2 h2BH+?2M- /B2 KBi >BH72 pQM ai2HHBi2M BK HH Q/2` KBi #Q/2M;2#mM/2M2M 1tT2`BK2Mi2M m7 /2` 1`/2 /2i2FiB2`i r2`/2MX .B2 JQ/2HH2 7Ƀ` /B2 ;`mM/H2;2M/2M "2b+?H2mMB;mM;bK2+?MBbK2M /2` h2BH+?2M- /B2 BM
#b+?MBii kXj #2b+?`B2#2M r2`/2M- KɃbb2M MQ+? Ƀ#2`T`Ƀ7i #xrX r2Bi2`2MirB+F2Hi r2`/2MX AK Gm72 /2` C?`2 rm`/2M p2`b+?B2/2M2 .2i2FiBQMbK2i?Q/2M 2MirB+F2Hi- /B2 bT2xB2HH M /B2 xm /2i2FiB2`2M/2M h2BH+?2M M;2Tbbi bBM/X :H2B+?rQ?H Bbi /B2 6Q`b+?mM; BM /2` .2i2FiQ`2MirB+FHmM; MQ+? MB+?i #;2b+?HQbb2M mM/ /B2 EQHH#Q@
`iBQM2M bQrB2 /B2 FQMxBTB2`i2M .2i2FiQ`2M r2`/2M 7Q`ib+?`BiiHB+?2` mM/ /KBi p2`@
#mM/2M m+? Q7i ;`ƺĽ2`X "2BbTB2H2 /7Ƀ` bBM/ /2` A+2*m#2@L2mi`BMQ@.2i2FiQ` Q/2`
/b ;2THMi2 *?2`2MFQp@h2H2bFQT@``v *hX #b+?MBii kX9 #B2i2i 2BM2 ɂ#2`bB+?i Ƀ#2` /B2 :KKbi`QMQKB2 mM/ #2b+?`2B#i /B2 q2+?b2HrB`FmM; /2` S?QiQM2M m7 /2K q2; pQM /2` Zm2HH2 xmK .2i2FiQ`X AK #b+?MBii kX8 rB`/ MQ+? 2BMKH /2`
bT2xB2HH2 Zm2HHivT /2b FiBp2M :HFiBb+?2M E2`Mb U:L, +iBp2 :H+iB+ Lm+H2BV M ?2` #2b+?`B2#2MX #b+?MBii kXe #B2i2i 2BM2 ɂ#2`bB+?i Ƀ#2` /B2 Zm2HH2 J`F 9kR- /B2 BK o2`Hm7 /B2b2` `#2Bi M ?2` mMi2`bm+?i rB`/X
kXR EQbKBb+?2 ai`?HmM;
AM ##BH/mM; kXR r2`/2M b+?2KiBb+? /B2 1B;2Mb+?7i2M /2` "Qi2Mi2BH+?2M m7 B?`2K q2; pQM /2` Zm2HH2 xmK "2Q#+?i2` /`;2bi2HHiX :2H/2M2 h2BH+?2M rB2 S`QiQM2M Q/2` 1H2Fi`QM2M r2+?b2HrB`F2M BK HH;2K2BM2M KBi BMi2`;HFiBb+?2M Q/2` BMi2`bi2H@
H`2M J;M2i72H/2`MX ./m`+? bi2HHi /B2 _2FQMbi`mFiBQM B?`2` l`bT`mM;b`B+?imM; 2B@
M2 >2`mb7Q`/2`mM; /`X AK :2;2Mbix xm /2M ;2H/2M2M h2BH+?2M FƺMM2M L2mi`BMQb m7;`mM/ B?`2` ;2`BM;2M q2+?b2HrB`FmM;br?`b+?2BMHB+?F2Bi /B2b2 ai`2+F2 M?2xm mM;2?BM/2`i xm`Ƀ+FH2;2MX HH2`/BM;b Bbi B?`2 .2i2FiBQM b+?rB2`B;- bQ/bb Mm` .2i2F@
iQ`2M KBi b2?` ;`QĽ2K oQHmK2M bB2 BM/B`2Fi Ƀ#2` B?`2 a2FmM/ `i2BH+?2M /2i2FiB2`2M FƺMM2MX
9
kXR EQbKBb+?2 ai`?HmM;
##BH/mM; kXR,a+?2KiBb+?2 .`bi2HHmM; /2` q2+?b2HrB`FmM;2M /2` "Q@
i2Mi2BH+?2M m7 /2K q2; pQM /2` Zm2HH2 xmK "2Q#+?i2` bQrB2 B?`2` .2@
i2FiBQMX m7 B?`2K q2; mMi2`HB2;2M /B2 mMi2`b+?B2/HB+?2M "Qi2Mi2BH+?2M mMi2`b+?B2/HB+?2M q2+?b2HrB`FmM;2MX :2H/2M2 h2BH+?2M r2+?b2HrB`F2M KBi aim#rQHF2M mM/ r2`/2M pQM J;M2i72H/2`M #;2H2MFi- L2mi`BMQb mM/
?Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2 S?QiQM2M #2?Hi2M B?`2 _B+?imM;bBM7Q`KiBQM #2BX S?QiQ@
M2M r2+?b2HrB`F2M 2#2M7HHb KBi aim#rQHF2M Q/2` KBi MB2/2`2M2`;2iBb+?2M
>BMi2`;`mM/T?QiQM2M mM/ r2`/2M /MM #? M;B; pQM B?`2` 1M2`;B2 KBi mMi2`b+?B2/HB+?2M .2i2FiQ`2M ;2K2bb2MX .b "BH/ 2MibiKKi (k9)X
8
.B2b2 .2i2FiBQM ;2b+?B2?i xX"X KBi A+2*m#2- 2BM2K .2i2FiQ`- /2` BM /b 1Bb K aɃ/TQH 2BM;2b+?KQHx2M rm`/2- 7QH;2M/2`KĽ2M, 1BM L2mi`BMQ r2+?b2HrB`Fi KBi 2B@
M2K LmFH2QM mM/ 2`x2m;i /#2B 2BM ;2H/2M2b G2TiQMX "2BK .m`+?;M; /m`+? /2M .2i2FiQ` T`Q/mxB2`i /B2b2b ;2H/2M2 G2TiQM *?2`2MFQp@ai`?HmM;- /B2 KBi >BH72 pQM S?QiQb2MbQ`2M /2i2FiB2`i rB`/X
S?QiQM2M #2bBix2M /2M ;H2B+?2M oQ`i2BH rB2 L2mi`BMQb mM/ r2`/2M m7 /2K q2;
xmK .2i2FiQ` MB+?i #;2H2MFiX HH2`/BM;b FƺMM2M bB2 /B`2Fi KBi aim#rQHF2M Q/2`
/2` MB2/2`2M2`;2iBb+?2M >BMi2`;`mM/bi`?HmM; U1"G, 1ti2`MH "+F;`QmM/ GB;?iV- r2H+?2 mb ai2`M2MHB+?i Q/2` q `K2bi`?HmM; pQM BMi2`bi2HH`2K aim# #2bi2?i- r2+?b2HrB`F2MX >Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2 S?QiQM2M r2`/2M pQM ai2HHBi2M2tT2`BK2Mi2M Q/2`
pQM Gm7ib+?m2`i2H2bFQT2M /2i2FiB2`iX .B2 .2i2FiBQM KBi ai2HHBi2M2tT2`BK2Mi2M ;2@
b+?B2?i /B`2Fi- r ?`2M/ Gm7ib+?m2`i2H2bFQT2 /B2 h2BH+?2M BM/B`2Fi /2i2FiB2`2MX qB2 BM #b+?MBii kX9 #2b+?`B2#2M rB`/- r2`/2M /B2 Gm7ib+?m2` p2`K2bb2M mM/ /`mb m7 /B2 1B;2Mb+?7i2M /2b S`BK `i2BH+?2Mb ;2b+?HQbb2MX
kXRXR .B2 ;2H/2M2 FQbKBb+?2 ai`?HmM;
.B2 ;2H/2M2 FQbKBb+?2 ai`?HmM; rm`/2 M7M; /2b kyX C?`?mM/2`ib KBi >BH72 pQM
"HHQM2tT2`BK2Mi2M 2Mi/2+Fi (j8)X m7;`mM/ /2b 1`;2#MBbb2b- /bb KBi bi2B;2M/2`
>ƺ?2 /B2 AQMBbiBQM /2` iKQbT? `2 xmMBKKi- b+?HQbb2M >2bb mM/ EQ?H?ƺ`bi2` (ky)- /bb /B2 pQM B?M2M /2i2FiB2`i2 ai`?HmM; mb /2K q2Hi`mK FQKKiX .B2b2 ai`?@
HmM; #2bi2?i xm 38W mb S`QiQM2M- xm RkW mb ᅦ@h2BH+?2M mM/ jW mb 1H2K2Mi2M KBi ;`ƺĽ2`2` E2`MH/mM; (jR)X .b 1M2`;B2bT2Fi`mK /B2b2` FQbKBb+?2M ai`?HmM;
Bbi m7 2BM2K b2?` ;`QĽ2M 1M2`;B2#2`2B+? p2`K2bb2M mM/ rm`/2 bQrQ?H KBi 2`/;2@
#mM/2M2M 1tT2`BK2Mi2M Hb m+? KBi ai2HHBi2M2tT2`BK2Mi2M #2biBKKiX
qB2 BM ##BH/mM; kXk xm 2`F2MM2M Bbi- FMM /b aT2Fi`mK KBi 2BM2K ;2#`Q+?2M2M SQi2Mx;2b2ix KBi xr2B ai2B;mM;b M/2`mM;2M- /B2 Hb ǴEMB2Ǵ mM/ Ǵ62`b2Ǵ #2x2B+?M2i r2`/2M- T`K2i`BbB2`i r2`/2M (jd)X >B2`#2B Bbiԃ /B2 Mx?H-Ӻ /B2 1M2`;B2-Ӻ /B2 S`BK `i2BH+?2M2M2`;B2 mM/ ᅦդճ /2` bT2Fi`H2 AM/2t /2` FQbKBb+?2M ai`?HmM;,
Eԃ
EӺ Ñ ӺਲᆺԮԽ UkXRV
KBi (jd)
ᅦդճ
Ӻ ਼ ϩ(F7
਼ ϩ(F7 Ӻ ਼ ν(F7 Ӻ ਼ ν(F7
e
kXR EQbKBb+?2 ai`?HmM;
##BH/mM; kXk, aT2Fi`mK /2` FQbKBb+?2M ai`?HmM;X m7;2i`;2M Bbi /2`
KBiӺϵӴϩ;2rB+?i2i2 6Hmbb /2` h2BH+?2M ;2;2M /B2 S`BK `i2BH+?2M2M2`;B2X "2B /2` 1M2`;B2 Ӻ φΘӴΚ(F7 #2}M/2i bB+? /b bQ;2MMMi2 DzEMB2dz mM/ #2B /2` 1M2`;B2 Ӻ φ΅ӴΘ(F7 /B2 Dz62`b2dz /2b aT2Fi`mKbX "2B /2` 1M2`;B2 Ӻ ਼ φϨ(F7 (jd) rB`/ /b xr2Bi2 EMB2 2`r`i2iX(8k)
d
.B2 1tBbi2Mx 2BM2b xr2Bi2M EMB2b #2BӺ ਼ ΅(F7(jd) rB`/ MQ+? mMi2`bm+?iX :`ƺĽ2`2 1M2`;B2M Hb ਼ φνF7 FƺMM2M m7;`mM/ /2b :wE@*miQzb (kN)(dR) Mm`
b+?r2` ;2K2bb2M r2`/2M- / bB2 m7 ;`QĽ2M S`QT;iBQMbH M;2M bi`F mMi2`/`Ƀ+Fi bBM/X .B2b2` *miQz i`Bii m7- r2MM S`QiQM2M KBi /2K FQbKBb+?2M JBF`Qr2HH2M?BM@
i2`;`mM/ U*J", *QbKB+ JB+`Qrp2 "+F;`QmM/V r2+?b2HrB`F2M (kN)(dR),
ԟᅨդծգ ৎᅜ ԟ ԔԔਲ
EMB2 mM/ 62`b2 #2BM?Hi2M AM7Q`KiBQM2M Ƀ#2` /B2 "2b+?H2mMB;mM;bK2+?MBbK2M /2` h2BH+?2M #xrX Ƀ#2` /B2 Zm2HH2MX .B2 h2BH+?2M KBi /2M ?ƺ+?bi2M 1M2`;B2M D2Mb2Bib /2` 62`b2 FƺMM2M MB+?i ;HFiBb+?2M l`bT`mM;b b2BM- / /B2 ;HFiBb+?2M J;M2i72H@
/2` 7Ƀ` /B2 "2b+?H2mMB;mM; xm b+?r+? bBM/X .2br2;2M rB`/ p2`Kmi2i- /bb /B2b2 h2BH+?2M 2ti`;HFiBb+?2M l`bT`mM;b bBM/- rQ#2B /B2 "2b+?H2mMB;mM;bK2+?MBbK2M Up;HX #b+?MBii kXjV MQ+? MB+?i ;2Mm #2FMMi bBM/X
kXRXk L2mi`BMQb Hb "Qi2Mi2BH+?2M
L2mi`BMQb bBM/ H2B+?i2 h2BH+?2M- /B2 2BM2 b2?` ;2`BM;2 q2+?b2HrB`FmM;br?`b+?2BM@
HB+?F2Bi m7r2Bb2M mM/ /?2` Mm` BM ;`QĽ2M 1tT2`BK2Mi2M rB2 A+2*m#2 (R) Q/2`
Lh_1a (9) BM/B`2Fi Ƀ#2` B?`2 H2TiQMBb+?2M S`iM2` M+?;2rB2b2M r2`/2M FƺMM2MX 1b ;B#i p2`b+?B2/2M2 Zm2HH2M- BM /2M2M L2mi`BMQb T`Q/mxB2`i r2`/2M FƺMM2MX EQb@
KQ;2M2 L2mi`BMQb r2`/2M BM q2+?b2HrB`FmM;2M pQM ?Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2M S`QiQM2M KBi /2K FQbKBb+?2M JBF`Qr2HH2M?BMi2`;`mM/ mM/ /2K /`mzQH;2M/2M w2`7HH pQM
;2H/2M2M SBQM2M 2`x2m;iX :HFiBb+?2 L2mi`BMQb FƺMM2M BM ?/`QMBb+?2M "2b+?H2m@
MB;mM;bT`Qx2bb2M 2`x2m;i r2`/2MX 1b rB`/ m+? p2`Kmi2i- /bb BM :KKbi`?@
H2Mmb#`Ƀ+?2M Q/2` BM ?/`QMBb+?2M "2b+?H2mMB;mM;bT`Qx2bb2M BM :Lb L2mi`BMQb 2Mibi2?2M FƺMM2MX
.B2 ;`ƺĽi2 >2`mb7Q`/2`mM; #2B /2` am+?2 M+? ?Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2M L2mi`BMQb Bbi /2`
lMi2`;`mM/- /2` /m`+? q2+?b2HrB`FmM;2M pQM ;2H/2M2` FQbKBb+?2` ai`?HmM; KBi /2` iKQbT? `2 2Mibi2?iX .B2 S`Q/mFiBQM pQM L2mi`BMQb ;2b+?B2?i Ƀ#2` b+?r+?2 w2`7 HH2 pQM >/`QM2M- ?mTib +?HB+? SBQM2MX L+?7QH;2M/ r2`/2M /B2 Kƺ;HB+?2M _2FiBQM2M #2b+?`B2#2MX 1Mir2/2` r2+?b2HrB`Fi 2BM S?QiQM KBi 2BM2K S`QiQM UKBi /2` BM EHKK2`M M;2;2#2M2M q?`b+?2BMHB+?F2BiV (Rj),
ԟ ᅨ ܽ ᅜ ܽ ৎԟ ᅵЈ ԝ ᅵ
3
kXR EQbKBb+?2 ai`?HmM;
Q/2` 2BM S`QiQM r2+?b2HrB`Fi KBi 2BM2K M/2`2M S`QiQM (Rj),
ԟ ԟ ܽ ৎԟ ԟ ᅵЈ ԟ ԝ ᅵ
"2B ?ƺ?2`2M 1M2`;B2M i`;2M m+? EQM2M mM/ L2mi`QM2M xm` L2mi`BMQT`Q/mFiBQM
#2BX AM /B2b2M S`Qx2bb2M 2Mibi2?2M M2;iBp ;2H/2M2 SBQM2M- /B2 x2`7HH2M mM/ /#2B L2mi`BMQb T`Q/mxB2`2M (k8)X
ᅵ ܽ ᅲᅳᇆ ܽ Ԕᅳրᅳᇆᅳᇆ ᅵਲ ܽ ᅲਲᅳᇆܽ Ԕਲᅳրᅳᇆᅳᇆ
AM 2BM2` Zm2HH2 rB2 xX"X /2` aQMM2 rB`/ 2BM2 o2`i2BHmM; /2` L2mi`BMQb pQM ᅳր ਾ ᅳᇆ ਾ ᅳᇌ ᅳր ਾ ᅳᇆ ਾ ᅳᇌ ਾ ਾ 2`r`i2i (k8)X m7;`mM/ pQM L2mi`BMQQbxBHHiBQM2M rB`/ m7 /2` 1`/2 2BM o2`? HiMBb pQM ᅳր ਾ ᅳᇆ ਾ ᅳᇌ ਾ ਾ (k8) #2Q#+?i2iX
kXRXj S?QiQM2M Hb "Qi2Mi2BH+?2M
:2Mm rB2 /B2 L2mi`BMQb #2bBix2M S?QiQM2M /2M oQ`i2BH- /bb bB2 MB+?i pQM J@
;M2i72H/2`M #;2H2MFi r2`/2MX HH2`/BM;b FƺMM2M m7;`mM/ /2` #bQ`TiBQM BM /2`
iKQbT? `2 m7 /2` 1`/2 Mm` S?QiQM2M BK QTiBb+?2M mM/ BK _/BQ#2`2B+? /B@
`2Fi /2i2FiB2`i r2`/2MX .2br2;2M ?#2M bB+? /B2 QTiBb+?2 bi`QMQKB2 mM/ /B2 _@
/BQbi`QMQKB2 xm2`bi 2MirB+F2HiX .M+? FK /MM /B2 "2Q#+?imM; pQM ai`?@
HmM; M/2`2` q2HH2MH M;2M- rB2 _ƺMi;2Mbi`?HmM; Q/2` :KKbi`?HmM;- ?BMxmX :KKbi`?HmM; H bbi bB+? M?M/ /2` 1M2`;B2 BM MB2/2`@ #Bb KBii2H2M2`;2iBb+?2 :KKbi`?HmM; U .F7@ .F7V- ?Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2 :KKbi`?HmM; U .F7@
(F7V- b2?` ?Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2 :KKbi`?HmM; U (F7@ 5F7V mM/ mHi`?Q+?@
2M2`;2iBb+?2 :KKbi`?HmM; UӺ 5F7V 2BMi2BH2MX(e3)
.2` L+?i2BH /2` ?Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2M S?QiQM2M Bbi- /bb bB2 KBi /2M MB2/2`2M2`;2@
iBb+?2M S?QiQM2M /2` >BMi2`;`mM/bi`?HmM; U1"GV r2+?b2HrB`F2MX JBi >BH72 pQM J2bbmM;2M FƺMM2M /MM JQ/2HH2 2`bi2HHi r2`/2M- /B2 /B2 >BMi2`;`mM/bi`?HmM; T@
`K2i`BbB2`2M mM/ KBi >BH72 /2`2` /MM /B2b2 #bQ`TiBQM BM "2Q#+?imM;2M #2`Ƀ+F@
bB+?iB;i r2`/2M FMMX
#b+?MBii kX9 ;2?i M ?2` m7 /B2 :KKbi`QMQKB2 2BM mM/ 2`FH `i /B2 q2+?b2H@
rB`FmM;2M- /B2 /B2 S?QiQM2M m7 B?`2K q2; xm` 1`/2 2`7?`2MX
N
kXk Zm2HH2M FQbKBb+?2` ai`?HmM;
AM /B2b2K ETBi2H rB`/ 2BM2 ɂ#2`bB+?i Ƀ#2` 2BMB;2 Zm2HH2M /2` FQbKBb+?2M ai`?HmM;
;2;2#2MX 1b r2`/2M pQ` HH2K /B2 rB+?iB;bi2M Zm2HH2M ?Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2` :KK@
bi`?HmM; pQ`;2bi2HHiX
kXkXR .B2 :HFiBb+?2 a+?2B#2 mM/ /b :HFiBb+?2 w2Mi`mK
RNe3 rm`/2 /b 2`bi2 JH :KKbi`?HmM; pQM /2` :HFiBb+?2M a+?2B#2 /2i2FiB2`i (jN)X .B2b2 ;HFiBb+?2 :KKbi`?HmM; FMM BM p2`b+?B2/2M2M S`Qx2bb2M 2Mibi2?2M- /B2 S?QiQM2M mMi2`b+?B2/HB+?2` 1M2`;B2M 2`x2m;2MX LB2/2`2M2`;2iBb+?2 S?QiQM2M FƺMM2M /m`+? "`2Kbbi`?HmM; pQM 1H2Fi`QM2M BK BMi2`bi2HH`2M :b 2`x2m;i r2`/2MX 1H2Fi`QM2M FƺMM2M m+? BM 2BM2K BMp2`b2M *QKTiQMT`Qx2bb M MB2/2`2M2`;2iBb+?2M S?QiQM2M ;2bi`2mi r2`/2M- rQ/m`+? /B2 S?QiQM2M m7 ?Q?2 1M2`;B2M #2b+?H2mMB;i r2`/2MX AK w2`7HH pQM M2mi`H2M SBQM2M xm S?QiQM2M r2`/2M S?QiQM2M KBiiH2`2`
1M2`;B2 2`x2m;iX
.b :HFiBb+?2 w2Mi`mK 2Mi? Hi K2?`2`2 KbbBp2 P#D2Fi2- rB2 DmM;2 amT2`MQp@
ɂ#2``2bi2- /B2 ?Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2 :KKbi`?HmM; 2KBiiB2`2MX aQ #2}M/2i bB+? BM 2BM2K _/Bmb pQM QD mK /b :HFiBb+?2 w2Mi`mK 2BM2 Jbb2 pQM ਼ Ϩ aQM@
M2MKbb2MX .2K ai2HHBi2M2tT2`BK2Mi 1:_1h ;2HM; /B2 .2i2FiBQM /2` Zm2HH2 j1: CRd98@k38k- r2H+?2 ?Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2 :KKbi`?HmM; 2KBiiB2`iX HH2`/BM;b Bbi /B2 Lim` /B2b2` Zm2HH2 MQ+? mM#2FMMiX(e)(e3)
kXkXk amT2`MQp2 mM/ amT2`MQpɃ#2``2bi2
.B2 1tTHQbBQM 2BM2b ai2`Mb rB`/ Hb amT2`MQp UaLV #2x2B+?M2iX :KKbi`?HmM;- /B2 mb 2BM2` aL FQKKi- rB`/ 2Mir2/2` BM /2M 2`bi2M a2FmM/2M /2` 1tTHQbBQM Hb :KKbi`?H2Mmb#`m+? U:_", :KK _v "m`biV 2KBiiB2`ic Q/2` bB2 FMM- 7HHb M+? /2K :_" 2BM SmHb` 2Mibi2?i- Hb T2`BQ/Bb+?2 1KBbbBQM #;2bi`?Hi r2`/2MX 1b Bbi m+? Kƺ;HB+?- /bb /B2 S?QiQM2M mb /2` bB+? mb#`2Bi2M/2M >ɃHH2 /2b 2?2KHB;2M ai2`Mb UaL_, amT2`MQp _2KMMiV biKK2MX .B2b2 ;HFiBb+?2M Zm2HH2M HB272`M FQbKBb+?2 ai`?HmM; #Bb xm 1M2`;B2M pQM 5F7 (e3)X 1BM2 "2b+?H2mMB;mM; pQM h2BH+?2M m7 1M2`;B2M pQM ϵЈF7 /m`+? aL mM/ aL_ Bbi MB+?i Kƺ;HB+?X h2BH+?2M KBi bQ ?Q?2M 1M2`;B2M biKK2M bQKBi mb 2ti`;HFiBb+?2M Zm2HH2MX(e3)
Ry
kXk Zm2HH2M FQbKBb+?2` ai`?HmM;
kXkXj SmHb`2 mM/ "BM `2 avbi2K2
SmHb`2 bBM/ `QiB2`2M/2 L2mi`QM2Mbi2`M2 KBi 2BM2` _QiiBQMbT2`BQ/2 xrBb+?2M 2BMB@
;2M JBHHBb2FmM/2M mM/ 2BMB;2M a2FmM/2MX .b #2FMMi2bi2 "2BbTB2H Bbi /2` *`#@
SmHb` BK w2Mi`mK /2b E`2#bM2#2HbX
.B2b2` Zm2HHivT rm`/2 pQ` K2?` Hb jy C?`2M 2Mi/2+Fi mM/ H bbi bB+? BM xr2B Ei2;Q`B2M 2BMi2BH2MX SmHb`2 /2` 2`bi2M Ei2;Q`B2 ;2rBMM2M B?`2 1M2`;B2 /m`+?
_QiiBQM mM/ bBM/ BK HH;2K2BM2M BK _/BQ#2`2B+? ;mi /2i2FiB2`#`X SmHb`2 /2`
xr2Bi2M Ei2;Q`B2 ;2rBMM2M B?`2 1M2`;B2 /m`+? FF`2iBQM pQM Ji2`B2 mM/ bBM/ pQ`
HH2K BK _ƺMi;2M#2`2B+? bB+?i#`X .B2 1KBbbBQMbT`Qx2bb2 /2` SmHb`2 /2` xr2Bi2M Ei2;Q`B2 bBM/ `2BM i?2`KBb+? mM/ pQM r2MB;2` AMi2`2bb2 7Ƀ` /B2 ?Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2 :KKbi`QMQKB2X
"Bb?2` rm`/2M 2BMB;2 SmHb`2 2Mi/2+Fi- /B2 BK :KK#2`2B+? 2#2M7HHb 2BM2 ?Q?2 GmKBMQbBi i ?#2MX :2Mm rB2 #2B aL2 mM/ aL_b- FƺMM2M B?`2 1M2`;B2bT2Fi`2M /m`+? 2BM SQi2Mx;2b2ix #2b+?`B2#2M r2`/2MX o2`b+?B2/2M2 SmHb`2 Hbb2M bB+? M@
?M/ B?`2` aT2Fi`2M pQM2BMM/2` mMi2`b+?B2/2MX A?`2 GB+?iFm`p2M mMi2`b+?2B/2M bB+? BM /2` SQbBiBQM /2` S2Fb #2B p2`b+?B2/2M2M q2HH2MH M;2MX .B2 1KBbbBQMbK2@
+?MBbK2M pQM SmHb`2M bBM/ MQ+? MB+?i FQKTH2ii p2`biM/2M mM/ xr2B JQ/2HH2 FQMFm``B2`2M KBi2BMM/2`X 1BM2 /2iBHHB2`i2 "2b+?`2B#mM; /B2b2` JQ/2HH2 FMM (e3) 2MiMQKK2M r2`/2MX
.B2 > H7i2 HH2` ai2`M2 im+?i BM 2BM2` bbQxBiBQM KBi 2BM2K M/2`2M P#D2Fi m7 mM/ rB`/ "BM `2b avbi2K ;2MMMiX .B2b2b M/2`2 P#D2Fi Bbi Q7i 2BM FQKTFi2b P#D2Fi rB2 2BM q2BĽ2` wr2`;- 2BM L2mi`QM2Mbi2`M Q/2` 2BM a+?r`x2b GQ+?X >Q?2 _ƺMi;2M2KBbbBQM bQrB2 2BM x2BiHB+? p`B#H2b o2`?Hi2M bBM/ +?`Fi2`BbiBb+? 7Ƀ` /B2@
b2M Zm2HHivTX .B2 o`B#BHBi i FMM BK "2`2B+? pQM JBHHBb2FmM/2M #Bb xm C?`2M HB2;2M mM/ T2`BQ/Bb+? m7im+?2M Q/2` BM 2BMx2HM2M mb#`Ƀ+?2M rB`/ pB2H ai`?HmM;
2KBiiB2`iX(e3)
kXkX9 :KKbi`?H2Mmb#`Ƀ+?2
:KKbi`?H2Mmb#`Ƀ+?2 U:_", :KK _v "m`biV rm`/2M r ?`2M/ /2b FHi2M E`B2;b pQM /2M K2`BFMBb+?2M o2H@ai2HHBi2M- /B2 iQK#QK#2M2tTHQbBQM2M m7@
bTɃ`2M bQHHi2M- 2Mi/2+FiX Re :_"b KBi w2BibTMM2M pQM T @ T mM/ h2BH+?2M@
~Ƀbb2M xrBb+?2M ਲΘਲ ਲΚ΄ϝΜϣ rm`/2M /2i2FiB2`iX
AK HH;2K2BM2M /m2`M :_"b xrBb+?2M JBHHBb2FmM/2M mM/ 2BMB;2M imb2M/ a2FmM@
/2M M mM/ bBM/ BbQi`QT p2`i2BHiX aB2 r2`/2M BM Fm`xr2BHB;2 mb#`Ƀ+?2 Uԣ TV mM/ /2M _2bi mMi2`i2BHiX AM /2M 2`bi2M J2bbmM;2M rm`/2M 1M2`;B2M pQM LF7
RR
#Bb .F7 /2i2FiB2`iX JBi ai2HHBi2M2tT2`BK2Mi2M rm`/2M :_"b m+? #2B 1M2`;B@
2M pQM :KKbi`?HmM; U#Bb +X (F7V /2i2FiB2`iX .2` 6Hmbb- /X?X /B2 Mx?H /2` h2BH+?2M T`Q 6H +?2 mM/ w2Bi- Bbi #2` b2?` MB2/`B;X "Q/2M;2#mM/2M2 h2H2bFQT2- xX"X J:A*- #2i`2B#2M :_"@S`Q;`KK2- HH2`/BM;b FK 2b #Bb?2` MQ+? xm F2BM2`
.2i2FiBQMX(e3)
kXkX8 FiBp2 :HFiBb+?2 E2`M2
.B2 EHbb2 /2` FiBp2M :HFiBb+?2M E2`M2 U:LV rB`/ /m`+? 2BM bmT2`KbbBp2b a+?r`x2b GQ+?- r2H+?2b bB+? BM B?`2K w2Mi`mK #2}M/2i mM/ Ji2`B2 FF`2iB2`i- ;2@
F2MMx2B+?M2iX #? M;B; pQK :L@hvT r2`/2M mb /2K w2Mi`mK MQ+? xr2B C2ib BM 2Mi;2;2M;2b2ixi2 _B+?imM;2M 2KBiiB2`iX M?M/ B?`2` mb`B+?imM; xmK "2Q#+?i2`
mM/ B?`2` 1KBbbBQM BM /2M p2`b+?B2/2M2M q2HH2MH M;2M r2`/2M :Lb FHbbB}xB2`iX 1BM2 ;2Mm2`2 .`bi2HHmM; /B2b2b Zm2HHivTb- xm /2K m+? /B2 BM /B2b2` `#2Bi M@
HvbB2`i2 Zm2HH2 J`F 9kR ;2?ƺ`i- rB`/ BM #b+?MBii kX8 ;2;2#2MX
kXj "2b+?H2mMB;mM;bK2+?MBbK2M
AK 6QH;2M/2M r2`/2M /B2 "2b+?H2mMB;mM;bK2+?MBbK2M pQ`;2bi2HHi- /B2 BM /2M `2HiB@
pBbiBb+?2M C2ib pQM :Lb Q/2` :_"b `2H2pMi bBM/X .7Ƀ` rB`/ xmM +?bi /2` 62`KB@
J2+?MBbKmb pQ`;2bi2HHi- KBi /2bb2M >BH72 ;2H/2M2 h2BH+?2M #2b+?H2mMB;i r2`/2MX .M+? r2`/2M /B2 S`Qx2bb2 xm` 1`x2m;mM;- #xrX #b+?r +?mM; pQM ?Q+?2M2`;2@
iBb+?2` :KKbi`?HmM; #2b+?`B2#2MX m7 :`mM/ /2` ;2`BM;2M h2BH+?2M/B+?i2 BM C2ib Uԝ ਲϯ+KφɘV (RN) bBM/ S`Qx2bb2 rB2 *QmHQK#bi`2mmM; Q/2` "`2Kbbi`?HmM;
BM :Lb MB+?i `2H2pMi mM/ r2`/2M MB+?i #2b+?`B2#2MX
kXjXR 62`KB@J2+?MBbKmb RX mM/ kX `i
.B2 62`KB@"2b+?H2mMB;mM; RX `i #2b+?`2B#i /B2 a+?Q+F#2b+?H2mMB;mM;X .B2 BM 2BM2`
aL #;2biQĽ2M2 >ɃHH2 `2T` b2MiB2`i 2BM2 a+?Q+F7`QMi- /B2 bB+? KBi 2BM2` :2b+?rBM@
/B;F2BiԤφ/m`+? /b AMi2`bi2HH`2 J2/BmK UAaJV 7Q`i#2r2;iX >BMi2` /2` a+?Q+F7`QMi bi`ƺKi :b KBi /2` :2b+?rBM/B;F2BiԤϵBM /B2 2Mi;2;2M;2b2ixi2 _B+?imM;X EQHHB/B2`i MmM 2BM h2BH+?2M- r2H+?2b bB+? KBi /2` :2b+?rBM/B;F2BiԒ#2r2;i- KBi /B2b2` a+?Q+F@
7`QMi mM/ rB`/ /#2B `2~2FiB2`i- bQ ;2rBMMi 2b /B2 `2HiBp2 1M2`;B2 ᅜӺ
Ӻ Ñ Ԥφਲ Ԥϵ
Ԓ UkXkV
Rk
kXj "2b+?H2mMB;mM;bK2+?MBbK2M .B2b2 `i /2` "2b+?H2mMB;mM; Bbi bQKBi HBM2` BM /2` :2b+?rBM/B;F2Bi mM/ 2b FƺMM2M KtBKH2 1M2`;B2M pQM 2ir 5F72``2B+?i r2`/2MX(jR)(9y)
.B2 62`KB@"2b+?H2mMB;mM; kX `i #2b+?`2B#i /B2 q2+?b2HrB`FmM; 2BM2b h2BH+?2Mb KBi :2b+?rBM/B;F2Bi Ԓ KBi K;M2iBb+?2M :brQHF2M- /B2 bB+? KBi /2` :2b+?rBM/B;F2Bi Ԥ #2r2;2MX .2` `2HiBp2 1M2`;B2;2rBMM #2B /B2b2K "2b+?H2mMB;mM;bK2+?MBbKmb
#2i` ;i,
ᅜӺ Ӻ Ñ Ԥϵ
Ԓϵ UkXjV
.B2 62`KB@"2b+?H2mMB;mM; kX `i Bbi bQKBi [m/`iBb+? BM /2` h2BH+?2M@ mM/ qQHF2M@
;2b+?rBM/B;F2BiX . /B2 h2BH+?2M /2` FQbKBb+?2M ai`?HmM; 2BM2M h2BH B?`2` 1M2`;B2 BM q2+?b2HrB`FmM;2M KBi /2K BMi2`bi2HH`2M Q/2` /2K BMi2`;HFiBb+?2M :b xrB@
b+?2M xr2B EQHHBbBQM2M rB2/2` p2`HB2`2M- #2MƺiB;i /B2b2` "2b+?H2mMB;mM;bK2+?MBb@
Kmb 2BM2 KBMBKH2 AMD2FiBQMb2M2`;B2- Q#2`?H# /2` /B2 h2BH+?2M 2z2FiBp #2b+?H2mMB;i r2`/2M FƺMM2MX(jR)(9y)
kXjXk avM+?`Qi`QMbi`?HmM;
S`QT;B2`i 2BM ;2H/2M2b `2HiBpBbiBb+?2b h2BH+?2M /m`+? 2BM J;M2i72H/- 2KBiiB2`i 2b 2BM #`2Bi2b aT2Fi`mK M avM+?`Qi`QMbi`?HmM;X .2` 1M2`;B2p2`Hmbi /B2b2b h2BH+?2Mb KBi Jbb2 Ԝ- G/mM;Ԡ- GQ`2Mix7FiQ`ᅨ mM/ /2` :2b+?rBM/B;F2Bi ᅧԒ- r2H+?2b bB+?
KBi 2BM2K qBMF2Hᅤ xmK "@62H/ KBi /2` 1M2`;B2/B+?i2Ԥգգ΅ᇉɞ #2r2;i- #2i` ;i,
EӺ Eԣও
մ֔
ਲᅵԒ ॼ Ԡ
ԜԒϵॽϵԤգᅧϵᅨϵTJOϵᅤ UkX9V lMi2` /2` MM?K2- /bb BM `2HiBpBbiBb+?2M C2ib /B2 #bi`?H2M/2M h2BH+?2M bQ@
7Q`i BM xm7 HHB;2 _B+?imM;2M ;2bi`2mi r2`/2M- /X?X /bb bB2 xm7 HHB; BK o2`? HiMBb xmK "@62H/ p2`i2BHi bBM/ mM/ mMi2` /2` MM?K2- /bb /B2 ai`2mmM; m7 FH2BM2`2M w2BibFH2M #H m7i Hb /2` avM+?`Qi`QMbi`?HmM;bT`Qx2bb- rB`/ Ƀ#2` /2M qBMF2H ᅤ
;2KBii2HiX .b 7Ƀ?`i /xm- /bb /2` 1M2`;B2p2`Hmbi mKbQ ;`ƺĽ2` rB`/- D2 ;`ƺĽ2` /B2 Jbb2 Bbi,
EӺ
Eԣ Ñ Ԝਲϵ #xrX Eᅨ
Eԣ Ñ Ԝਲϯ UkX8V
rQ#2B
Rj
EӺ
Eԣ ԜԒϵEᅨ
Eԣ UkXeV
.`mb 7QH;i- /bb 1H2Fi`QM2M ;`ƺĽ2`2 1M2`;B2p2`Hmbi2 /m`+? avM+?`Qi`QMbi`?HmM;
2`7?`2M Hb S`QiQM2MX 6Ƀ` /2M ;H2B+?2M 1M2`;B2p2`Hmbi KɃbbi2 2BM S`QiQM ਼ ν KH K2?` 1M2`;B2 ?#2M Hb 2BM 1H2Fi`QMX 1BM L+?i2BH pQM 1H2Fi`QM2M Bbi- /bb bB2- M+?/2K bB2 xm mHi``2HiBpBbiBb+?2M 1M2`;B2M #2b+?H2mMB;i rQ`/2M bBM/- B?`2 1M2`@
;B2 b2?` b+?M2HH rB2/2` p2`HB2`2MX S`QiQM2M mM/ b+?r2`2`2 h2BH+?2M FƺMM2M 2BM7+?2`
#2b+?H2mMB;i r2`/2M- KɃbb2M #2` m7 2ti`2K ?Q?2 1M2`;B2M #2b+?H2mMB;i r2`/2M- mK S?QiQM2M KBi M2MM2Mbr2`i2` 1M2`;B2 #bi`?H2M xm FƺMM2MX
wm/2K i`Bii MQ+? /b S`Q#H2K /2` avM+?`Qi`QM@a2H#bi@#bQ`TiBQM m7- /X?X S?QiQ@
M2M r2`/2M pQM `2HiBpBbiBb+?2M 1H2Fi`QM2M BK "@62H/ #bQ`#B2`iX(RN)
kXjXj *QKTiQM@ai`2mmM;
.B2 ai`2mmM; pQM `2HiBpBbiBb+?2M 1H2Fi`QM2M M 2BM2K ai`?HmM;b72H/ rB`/ *QKTiQM@
ai`2mmM; ;2MMMiX .B2b2` S`Qx2bb i`Bii m+? BM ai`?HmM;b72H/2`M pQM 2ti`;HFiB@
b+?2M C2ib m7X .B2 S?QiQM2M2`;B2 ᅪ rB`/ BM #? M;B;F2Bi pQM /2` 1H2Fi`QM@_m?2@
Kbb2 ԜրԒϵ M;2;2#2M,ᅪ ֈփᇇ
ՊվɞX (RN)
AM MB2/`B;bi2` P`/MmM; Bbi /2` 1M2`;B2p2`Hmbi BK h?QKbQM@GBKBi- /X?X ᅨᅪ ୁ
;2;2#2M /m`+?,
ਲ Eᅨ Eԣও ஃ
Ԓᅷյ ԤS?
ԜրԒϵᅨϵ UkXdV
ᅷԿ, h?QKbQM@qB`FmM;b[m2`b+?MBii-ԤS?, 1M2`;B2/B+?i2 /2b S?QiQM72H/2bX
AK h?QKbQM@GBKBi FQKKi 2b xm S?QiQM2M2`;B2M pQM ᅪմ ᅨϵᅪЈୁᆾφɱ- rQ#2B ᅪЈ /B2 1M2`;B2 /2b BbQi`QT2M KQMQ2M2`;2iBb+?2M S?QiQM72H/2b BbiX(RN)
6Ƀ` ;`QĽ2 1H2Fi`QM@ mM/ S?QiQM2M2`;B2M ᅨᅪ Bbi *QKTiQM@ai`2mmM; mMi2`@
/`Ƀ+FiX(RN)
R9
kXj "2b+?H2mMB;mM;bK2+?MBbK2M kXjX9 ᅨᅨ@#bQ`TiBQM mM/ S`@S`Q/mFiBQM
.B2 q2+?b2HrB`FmM; pQM ?Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2M S?QiQM2M KBi2BMM/2` Q/2` KBi r2@
MB;2` 2M2`;B2`2B+?2M S?QiQM2M Bbi /2` 2BMxB;2 `2H2pMi2 #bQ`TiBQMbK2+?MBbKmb 7Ƀ` S?QiQM2M BM bi`QT?vbBFHBb+?2M lK;2#mM;2MX 1BM S?QiQM KBi /2` 1M2`;B2 ᅪφ r2+?b2HrB`Fi KBi 2BM2K S?QiQM /2` 1M2`;B2ᅪϵ mMi2` /2K qBMF2Hᅝ DPTਲφᅲmM/
T`Q/mxB2`i 2BMԔԔਲ@S` 7HHb,
ᅪφପ
ᅪϵ ਲ ᅲ UkX3V
a2?` ?Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2 :KKbi`?HmM; mb 2BM2` Zm2HH2 BM FQbKQHQ;Bb+?2` 1Mi72`@
MmM; rB`/ pQK AM7``Qi@ mM/ QTiBb+?2M >BMi2`;`mM/HB+?i #bQ`#B2`iX .B2b2` S`Qx2bb rB`/ 1"G U1ti`;H+iB+ "+F;`QmM/ GB;?iV@#bQ`TiBQM ;2MMMiX .B2b2b 2ti`;@
HFiBb+?2 >BMi2`;`mM/HB+?i #2bi2?i pQ`rB2;2M/ mb /2` AM7``Qi@1KBbbBQM pQM aim#
mb DmM;2M- bi2`M#BH/2M/2M :HtB2M Hb m+? mb /2` AM7``Qi@ mM/ /2` QTiBb+?2M 1KBbbBQM pQM ai2`M2MX .b aT2Fi`mK mM/ /B2 AMi2MbBi i /2b 1"G ? M;2M pQM /2`
FQbKQHQ;Bb+?2M w2Bi #xrX /2` _Qip2`b+?B2#mM; # mM/ //m`+? rB`/ m+? /B2 PTxB@
i i 7Ƀ` o>1@:KKbi`?HmM; #2biBKKiX m7;`mM/ /2` ;`QĽ2M 1KBbbBQM BMM2`?H#
/2b aQMM2Mbvbi2Kb mM/ /2` JBH+?bi`Ľ2 Bbi /b 1"G b+?rB2`B; xm p2`K2bb2MX .`@
mb 7QH;i- /bb 7Ƀ` Zm2HH2M KBi ;`QĽ2` _Qip2`b+?B2#mM; /B2 #bQ`TiBQM /m`+? 1"G
#2`Ƀ+FbB+?iB;i r2`/2M Kmbb- rb KBi >BH72 pQM 1"G@JQ/2HH2M ;2b+?B2?iX(RN)
kXjX8 ᅨ@>/`QM@q2+?b2HrB`FmM;2M
m7;`mM/ /2` Q7i /B+?i2M ai`?HmM;b72H/2` BM C2ib bBM/ /B2 q2+?b2HrB`FmM;2M xrB@
b+?2M `2HiBpBbiBb+?2M >/`QM2M mM/ S?QiQM2M #2/2mi2M/X wmK 2BM2M FMM 2b xm`
"2i?2@>2BiH2`@S`T`Q/mFiBQM mM/ xmK M/2`2M xm` S?QiQK2bQMT`Q/mFiBQM FQK@
K2MX(RN)
.B2 "2i?2@>2BiH2`@S`T`Q/mFiBQM #2b+?`2B#i /B2 _2FiBQM 2BM2b E2`Mi2BH+?2Mb M 2BM2K >BMi2`;`mM/@S?QiQM- rQ#2B 2BM ԔԔਲ@S` 2Mibi2?i,
ԟ ᅨ ܽ ԟԔԔਲ UkXNV
.B2b2 _2FiBQM i`Bii m7- bQ#H/ /B2 a+?r2`TmMFib2M2`;B2 ;`QĽ ;2Mm; Bbi,
Ԣ ପ ԜԒϵ ԜրԒϵϵ ஃ (F7ϵ UkXRyV
R8
.B2 S?QiQ@J2bQMT`Q/mFiBQM pQM xX"X SBQM2M i`Bii m7- bQ#H/ /B2 a+?r2`TmMFib2M@
2`;B2 Ԣ ପ ԜԒϵ ԜᇉɱԒϵϵ ஃ (F7ϵ Ƀ#2`b+?`2Bi2iX .QKBMMi Bbi /B2 SBQM@
S`Q/mFiBQM BM T?QiQ?/`QMBb+?2M AMi2`FiBQM2M- rQ#2B /bᅵЈKBi 2BM2` >H#r2`ib@
x2Bi pQM ԣφϵஃ ਼ ਲφϨT BM xr2B S?QiQM2M mM/ /B2 ;2H/2M2M SBQM2M M+? 2BM2`
>H#r2`ibx2Bi pQM ԣφϵ ஃ ਼ ਲ΅T BM JvQM2M mM/ L2mi`BMQb x2`7HH2MX .B2 S`Q@
/mFiBQM mM/ /2` w2`7HH pQM EQM2M mM/ ᅬ@J2bQM2M i` ;i URy@kyVW xm` ;2bKi2M S?QiQM2M@- G2TiQM2M@ mM/ L2mi`BMQT`Q/mFiBQM #2BX(RN)
kXjXe 1H2Fi`QK;M2iBb+?2 EbF/2M
AM 2BM2` T?QiQ?/`QMBb+?2M Zm2HH2 Bbi /B2 GB+?imM/m`+?H bbB;F2Bi 7Ƀ` T`BK `2 :K@
Kbi`?HmM; mb ᅵЈ@w2`7 HH2M Q/2` *QKTiQM@ai`2mmM; ;`QĽ- r2BH bQMbi F2BM2 T?Q@
iQ?/`QMBb+?2M q2+?b2HrB`FmM;2M biii}M/2M FƺMM2MX aQH+?2 T`BK `2M S?QiQM2M p2`m`b+?2M 2BM2 2H2Fi`QK;M2iBb+?2 EbF/2- BM /2` S`T`Q/mFiBQM- avM+?`Qi`QM@
bi`?HmM;- *QKTiQMbi`2mmM; mM/ "`2Kbbi`?HmM; /B2 rB+?iB;bi2M S`Qx2bb2 bBM/X aQH+? 2BM2 EbF/2 FMM BMM2`?H# pQM C2ib m7i`2i2M- bQ#H/ /B2 S?QiQM2M ;2Mm;
1M2`;B2 7Ƀ` /B2 S`T`Q/mFiBQM #2bBix2M mM/ /B2 .B+?i2 M lK;2#mM;bT?QiQM2M
?Q+? ;2Mm; BbiX aQ#H/ /B2 1M2`;B2 /2` S?QiQM2M MB+?i K2?` mb`2B+?2M/ 7Ƀ` /B2 S`T`Q/mFiBQM Bbi- p2`b+?rBM/2i /B2 EbF/2X(RN)
kX9 :KKbi`QMQKB2
qB2 BM kXRXj #2b+?`B2#2M rm`/2- H bbi bB+? /B2 :KKbi`QMQKB2 BM p2`b+?B2/2M2 1M2`;B2#2`2B+?2 2BMi2BH2MX #? M;B; pQK 1M2`;B2#2`2B+? r2`/2M p2`b+?B2/2M2 .2@
i2FiQ`2M #2MƺiB;iX
ai2HHBi2M2tT2`BK2Mi2 :KKbi`?HmM; KBi 1M2`;B2M- /B2 FH2BM2` bBM/ Hb (F7 r2`/2M KBi ai2HHBi2M2tT2`BK2Mi2M /2i2FiB2`iX .2` h`MbTQ`i BMb HH bi2HHi HBKBiB2@
`2M/2 "2/BM;mM;2M M /B2b2 1tT2`BK2Mi2X .B2 .2i2FiBQMb~ +?2 Bbi `2HiBp FH2BM mM/
m7;`mM/ /2b FH2BM2M h2BH+?2M~mbb2b r2`/2M HM;2 "2Q#+?imM;bx2Bi2M #2MƺiB;iX AK HH;2K2BM2M Hbb2M bB+? #? M;B; pQK /QKBMMi2M q2+?b2HrB`FmM;bT`Qx2bb BM /2K xm #2Q#+?i2M/2M 1M2`;B2#2`2B+? xr2B .2i2FiBQMbi2+?MBF2M mMi2`b+?2B/2MX >Q+?2M@
2`;2iBb+?2 :KKbi`?HmM; rB`/ Ƀ#2` /2M S`Qx2bb /2` S`T`Q/mFiBQM /2i2FiB2`i mM/ /B2 KBii2H2M2`;2iBb+?2 :KKbi`?HmM; Ƀ#2` /2M S`Qx2bb /2` *QKTiQMbi`2m@
mM;X(e3)
Re
kX9 :KKbi`QMQKB2 .B2 S`T`Q/mFiBQMbi2H2bFQT2 `#2Bi2M ivTBb+?2`r2Bb2 BK 1M2`;B2#2`2B+? pQM +X .F7@ (F7X .B2 1tT2`BK2Mi2 *Pa@" (R8) mM/ 1:_1h (j3) bBM/ xr2B "2BbTB2@
H2 7Ƀ` /B2b2M hvTX aB2 Mmix2M 6mMF2MFKK2`M xm` .2i2FiBQM /2` a2FmM/ `i2BH+?2M mM/ #2bi2?2M mb p2`b+?B2/2M2M "mi2BH2MX 1:_1h (j3) M "Q`/ /2b *:_P #2bi2?i mb 2BM2K h`+F2`- /2` 2BM2 6mMF2MFKK2` #2BM?Hi2iX 1BM :KKbi`?HmM;bT?Q@
iQM 2`x2m;i BMM2`?H# /B2b2b h`+F2`b 2BM 1H2Fi`QM@SQbBi`QM@S`- r2H+?2b BM /2`
6mMF2MFKK2` /2i2FiB2`i rB`/X .2` S7/ /B2b2b S`b rB`/ BM /2` EKK2` m7;2@
x2B+?M2iX C2/2b 1H2Fi`QM@SQbBi`QM@S`- r2H+?2b /B2 6mMF2MFKK2` p2`H bbi- rB`/
/MM pQK bQ;2MMMi2M h`B;;2` ;2x ?HiX JBi >BH72 /2b /`Bii2M "mi2BHb- /2K E@
HQ`BK2i2`- rB`/ /B2 1M2`;B2 /2b S`b #2biBKKiX Hb o2iQ /B2Mi 2BM2 lK?ɃHHmM;
/2b .2i2FiQ`b- /B2 ;2H/2M2 h2BH+?2M /2i2FiB2`i- /B2 MB+?i BMM2`?H# /2b .2i2FiQ`b 2`x2m;i r2`/2MX(e3)
*QKTiQMi2H2bFQT2 /B2M2M /2` .2i2FiBQM pQM :KKbi`?HmM; BK 1M2`;B2#2`2B+?
LF7@ .F7X aB2 #2bi2?2M mb 2BM2K axBMiBHHiBQMb/2i2FiQ` mb 72bi2K Q/2` ~Ƀb@
bB;2K Ji2`BH- BM /2K GB+?i pQM ;2H/2M2M a2FmM/ `i2BH+?2M /2i2FiB2`i rB`/X .B2b2 a2FmM/ `i2BH+?2M bBM/ BM 2BM2` *QKTiQMbi`2mmM; KBi :KKbi`?HmM; 2MibiM/2MX JBi >BH72 pQM S?QiQKmHiBTHB2`M USJhbV rB`/ /b GB+?i /2i2FiB2`iX m+? /B2b2 h2H2@
bFQT2 bBM/ pQM 2BM2` o2iQ@lK?ɃHHmM; mK;2#2MX(e3)
1`/;2#mM/2M2 :KKbi`QMQKB2 .B2 2`/;2#mM/2M2M 1tT2`BK2Mi2 #2`m?2M m7 /2` 1MirB+FHmM; 2BM2` 2H2Fi`QK;M2iBb+?2M EbF/2 BM /2` iKQbT? `2X h`Bzi 2BM S?QiQM KBi 2BM2` 1M2`;B2- /B2 ;`ƺĽ2` Hb .F7Bbi- m7 /B2 iKQbT? `2- /MM T`Q@
/mxB2`i 2b ivTBb+?2`r2Bb2 BM 2BM2` >ƺ?2 pQM +X LN 2BM 1H2Fi`QM@SQbBi`QM@S`X .B2b2 S`T`Q/mFiBQM 2`7QH;i BM oQ`r `ib`B+?imM;X AM /2K ivTBb+?2M 1M2`;B2#2`2B+?
7Ƀ` 2`/;2#mM/2M2 :KKbi`QMQKB2Ӻ (F7r2+?b2HrB`Fi /B2b2b S` KBi /2M JQH2FɃH2M /2` Gm7iX .#2B 2Mibi2?2M BM "`2Kbbi`?HmM;bT`Qx2bb2M S?QiQM2M- /B2 rB2/2`mK r2Bi2`2 S`2 T`Q/mxB2`2MX aQ 2Mibi2?i 2BM2 2H2Fi`QK;M2iBb+?2 EbF/2 BM /2` iKQbT? `2X .B2b2 EbF/2 r +?bi bQ HM;2 #Bb AQMBbiBQMb@ mM/ ai`?HmM;b@
p2`Hmbi2 ;H2B+? ;`QĽ bBM/ mM/ /b a+?m2`KtBKmK 2``2B+?i BbiX .M+? biB`#i /2`
a+?m2` HM;bK mbX "2;H2Bi2i rB`/ /2` a+?m2` pQM *?2`2MFQpT?QiQM2MX .B2b2 2Mibi2?2M bQ#H/ /B2 1M2`;B2 /2` a2FmM/ `2H2Fi`QM2M Q#2`?H# /2` a+?r2HH2 7Ƀ` *?2@
`2MFQp2KBbbBQM HB2;iX S?QiQM2M r2`/2M BM oQ`r `ib`B+?imM; mMi2` /2K bQ;2MMMi2M
*?2`2MFQprBMF2H 2KBiiB2`iX .B2b2` qBMF2H #2i` ;i m7 J22`2b?ƺ?2 +X ¯X(e3) Lm` 2BM FH2BM2` h2BH /2` S`BK `i2BH+?2M2M2`;B2 U ਲϩV ;2?i BM /B2 1KBbbBQM /2b bB+?i#`2M *?2`2MFQpHB+?ibX HH2`/BM;b Bbi /B2b2b GB+?i KBi >BH72 2BM2b aTB2;2Hb mM/
SJhb 2BM7+? xm /2i2FiB2`2MX q2Bi2`?BM Bbi 2b Kƺ;HB+? mb /2K *?2`2MFQpHB+?i _Ƀ+F@
b+?HɃbb2 m7 /2M l`bT`mM;- /B2 1M2`;B2- bQrB2 /B2 MFmM7ibx2Bi /2b S`BK `i2BH+?2Mb xm xB2?2MX "2B /2M 7Ƀ` *?2`2MFQpi2H2bFQT2 BMi2`2bbMi2M 1M2`;B2M UӺ உ (F7V
Rd
p2`? Hi bB+? /B2 iKQbT? `2 rB2 2BM ;`QĽ2b EHQ`BK2i2` mM/ /B2 >2HHB;F2Bi /2b *?2@
`2MFQpHB+?iF2;2Hb K "Q/2M #B2i2i 2BM ;mi2b JĽ 7Ƀ` /B2 S`BK `i2BH+?2M2M2`;B2X .b
*?2`2MFQpHB+?i FQKKi BMM2`?H# 2BMB;2` LMQb2FmM/2M K .2i2FiQ` MX "2B 2BM2K a+?m2`- /2` pQM 2BM2K S`BK `i2BH+?2M KBi /2` 1M2`;B2Ӻ 5F7mb;2Hƺbi rm`/2- FQKK2M k8W /2b GB+?ib pQM a+?m2`i2BH+?2M BM >ƺ?2 /2` 2`bi2M q2+?b2HrB`FmM;X .2` >mTiMi2BH U+X V rB`/ pQM 2BM2K wvHBM/2` KBi /2` G M;2 LN BK a+?m@
2`KtBKmK 2KBiiB2`iX .B2b2b GB+?i bi2HHi 2BM ;mi2b JĽ 7Ƀ` /B2 iQiH2 1M2`;B2 /2b a+?m2`b /`X .B2 H2ixi2Mr2`/2M pQM a+?m2`i2BH+?2M mMi2`?H# pQM LN2KBi@
iB2`iX(e3)
.B2 :`mM/B/22 /2` iKQbT? `Bb+?2M *?2`2MFQpi2+?MBF Bbi 2BM7+?X 1b rB`/ 2BM GB+?i@
/2i2FiQ` #2MƺiB;i- /2` bB+? BM /2` 6QFH2#2M2 2BM2b aTB2;2Hb #2}M/2i- bQrB2 b+?M2HH2 mbH2b22H2Fi`QMBFX a+?QM KBi bQH+? 2BM2K 2BM7+?2M .2i2FiQ` KBi 2BM2` GB+?ibKK2H@
~ +?2 pQM Nϵ mM/ 2BM2` AMi2;`iBQMbx2Bi pQM OT Bbi 2b Kƺ;HB+?- 2BM GB+?ibB;MH 2BM2b a+?m2`b KBi S`BK `i2BH+?2M2`;B2 5F7 xm /2i2FiB2`2MX HH2`/BM;b Bbi /B2 lM@
i2`b+?2B/mM; xrBb+?2M 2BM2K 2H2Fi`QK;M2iBb+?2M a+?m2`- mb;2Hƺbi pQM :KK@
bi`?HmM;- mM/ 2BM2K a+?m2` mb;2Hƺbi pQM FQbKBb+?2` ai`?HmM; b+?rB2`B;X(e3) .B2 AQM2M mM/ S`QiQM2M /2` FQbKBb+?2M ai`?HmM; r2+?b2HrB`F2M 2#2M7HHb BM /2`
iKQbT? `2 mM/ Hƺb2M ?/`QMBb+?2 EbF/2M mb- /B2 /2M 2H2Fi`QK;M2iBb+?2M Eb@
F/2M b2?` ?MHB+? bBM/X m+? h2BH+?2M /B2b2` ?/`QMBb+?2M a+?m2` 2KBiiB2`2M
*?2`2MFQpHB+?i- bQ/bb h2H2bFQT2 /2` 2`bi2M :2M2`iBQM /B2b2 a+?m2` MB+?i pQM@
2BMM/2` mMi2`b+?2B/2M FQMMi2MX mĽ2`/2K Bbi xm #2+?i2M- /bb /2` ?/`QMBb+?2 lMi2`;`mM/ +X ϯ KH bQ ;`QĽ BbiX oQM oQ`i2BH Bbi- /bb bB+? ?/`QMBb+?2 a+?m2`
pQM 2H2Fi`QK;M2iBb+?2M BM 2BMB;2M 1B;2Mb+?7i2M H2B+?i mMi2`b+?2B/2MX aQ #2bBix2M /B2b2 #2B/2M `i2M pQM a+?m2`M mMi2`b+?B2/HB+?2 Hi2`H2 o2`i2BHmM;2M- x2BiHB+?2 o2`i2BHmM;2M- 2BM M/2`2b GB+?ibT2Fi`mK- bQrB2 2BM2 M/2`2 qBMF2Hp2`i2BHmM;X(e3) lK 2BM2M a+?m2` /2i2FiB2`2M xm FƺMM2M- bBM/ 2BMB;2 1B;2Mb+?7i2M /2b .2i2FiQ`b
#xrX /2` lK;2#mM; pQM ;`QĽ2` "2/2mimM;X .B2 iKQbT? `2 bTB2Hi 2BM2 ;`mM/H2;2M@
/2 _QHH2- bi2HHi /2M "2Q#+?i2` #2` pQ` >2`mb7Q`/2`mM;2MX m7;`mM/ pQM qQHF2M Bbi /B2 h`MbKBbbBQM p`B#2H- bQ/bb /B2 "2rƺHFmM;- bQrB2 /b q2ii2` Ƀ#2`r+?i r2`/2M KɃbb2MX .b JQM/@ mM/ ai2`M2MHB+?i- bQrB2 J2Mb+?2M@;2K+?i2 GB+?i[m2H@
H2M bQHHi2M 2#2M7HHb KBMBKB2`i r2`/2M- mK ;mi2 "2Q#+?imM;b#2/BM;mM;2M xm 2``2B@
+?2MX .b ;2b+?B2?i /m`+? 2BM2 ;mi2 aiM/Q`ir?HX .2i2FiQ`@bT2xB}b+?2 1B;2Mb+?7@
i2M rB2 2BM2 Kƺ;HB+?bi ;`QĽ2 GB+?ibKK2H~ +?2 r2`/2M /m`+? b2;K2MiB2`i2 aTB2;2H 2``2B+?i mM/ GB+?i/2i2FiQ`2M- /B2 b2MbBiBp 7Ƀ` *?2`2MFQpHB+?i bBM/- r2`/2M BM 6Q`K pQM SJhb #2`2Bi;2bi2HHiX(e3)
qB`/ 2BM2 ;`ƺĽ2`2 Mx?H M SJhb BM /2` 7QFH2M 1#2M2 2BM2b ;`QĽ2M _2~2FiQ`b M;2Q`/M2i- bi2HH2M /B2b2 2BM2 EK2` /`X .B2 *?2`2MFQpT?QiQM2M /2b a+?m2`b- /B2 K aTB2;2H `2~2FiB2`i r2`/2M- 2`x2m;2M /MM BM /2` EK2` 2BM "BH/- r2H+?2b T`K2i`BbB2`i mM/ MHvbB2`i r2`/2M FMMX M?M/ /2` "BH/T`K2i2` mM/ M?M/
R3
kX8 FiBp2 ;HFiBb+?2 E2`M2 /2` P`B2MiB2`mM; xmK EK2`x2Mi`mK Bbi 2b KBi /B2b2` h2+?MBF Kƺ;HB+?- 2H2Fi`QK@
;M2iBb+?2 a+?m2` pQM ?/`QMBb+?2M xm mMi2`b+?2B/2MX .B2b2 h2+?MBF rB`/ AK;BM;
B` *?2`2MFQp UA*hV@h2+?MBF ;2MMMi mM/ pQM pB2H2M ;`QĽ2M h2H2bFQT2M #xrX h2H2bFQT``vb rB2 /2M BM /B2b2` `#2Bi #2i`+?i2i2M J:A*@h2H2bFQT2M (3)- #2`
m+? pQM >1aa (ke) mM/ o1_Aha (eN) #2MmixiX(e3)
AK :2;2Mbix xm` A*h@h2+?MBF 2tBbiB2`2M MQ+? M/2`2 #Q/2M;2#mM/2M2 h2H2bFQT2- /B2 :KKbi`QMQKB2 #2i`2B#2MX 1``2B+?i 2BM S`BK `i2BH+?2M 1M2`;B2M- /B2 ;`ƺĽ2`
bBM/ Hb 5F7- 2``2B+?2M ;2Mm; h2BH+?2M /2b a+?m2`b /2M "Q/2M- bQ/bb /2` a+?m@
2` /B`2Fi /2i2FiB2`i mM/ 1M2`;B2 bQrB2 MFmM7ibx2Bi `2FQMbi`mB2`i r2`/2M FƺMM2MX 6Ƀ` /B2b2 h2+?MBF r2`/2M pB2H2 h2BH+?2M/2i2FiQ`2M m7 2BM2` ;`QĽ2M 6H +?2 p2`i2BHiX mĽ2`/2K #B2i2i /B2b2 `i /2` .2i2FiBQM /2M oQ`i2BH- /bb 2BM2 /m`+?; M;B;2 P#b2`@
piBQM Kƺ;HB+? BbiX Hb "2BbTB2H /B2M2M /2` JAG:_P@.2i2FiQ` (j) BM L2r J2tB+Q- la- bQrB2 b2BM L+?7QH;22tT2`BK2Mi >q* (kj)X JAG:_P #2biM/ mb +X dyy GB+?i/2i2FiQ`2M BM 2BM2K a22 mM/ +X kyy- /B2 mĽ2M ?2`mK THixB2`i rm`/2MX m+?
/b SB2``2@m;2`@1tT2`BK2Mi (ek)- r2H+?2b bB+? BM /2` bɃ/K2`BFMBb+?2M SKT
#2}M/2i Bbi 2BM ;mi2b "2BbTB2HX .B2b2b 1tT2`BK2Mi #2BM?Hi2i +X Reyy P#2`~ +?2M@
/2i2FiQ`2M- /B2 bB+? BM qbb2`iMFb #2}M/2M mM/ kd 6HmQ`2bx2Mxi2H2bFQT2X JBi /B2@
b2M #2B/2M h2H2bFQT`i2M FƺMM2M /B2 1B;2Mb+?7i2M /2` /2i2FiB2`i2M a+?m2` ;2Mm
#2biBKKi r2`/2MX
kX8 FiBp2 ;HFiBb+?2 E2`M2
FiBp2 ;HFiBb+?2 E2`M2 T`Q/mxB2`2M b2?` ?Q?2 GmKBMQbBi i2M BM 2BM2K b2?` FQM@
x2Mi`B2`i2M oQHmK2MX .B2 S`Qx2bb2- /B2 /xm 7Ƀ?`2M- bBM/ p2`KmiHB+? M/2`2 S`Qx2bb2 Hb /B2 E2`M7mbBQM BM dzMQ`KH2M ai2`M2MǴX qB2 BM ##BH/mM; kXj xm b2?2M Bbi- #2@
}M/2i bB+? BK w2Mi`mK 2BM2` :L 2BM bmT2`KbbBp2b a+?r`x2b GQ+?- r2H+?2b pQM 2BM2` FF`2iBQMbb+?2B#2 mK;2#2M BbiX .B2 Ji2`B2 /B2b2` a+?2B#2 rB`/ pQK a+?r`@
x2M GQ+? FF`2iB2`i mM/ p2`HB2`i /#2B .`2?BKTmHbX oQM /2` FF`2iBQMbb+?2B#2 rB`/
lo@GB+?i mM/ KM+?KH m+? b+?r+?2 _ƺMi;2Mbi`?HmM; 2KBiiB2`iX m+? ?`i2 _ƺMi;2Mbi`?HmM; rB`/ b2?` M?2 K a+?r`x2M GQ+? T`Q/mxB2`iX .m`+? /B2 _QiiB@
QM FMM /b a+?r`x2 GQ+? 1M2`;B2 2KBiiB2`2MX lK?ɃHHi bBM/ /b x2Mi`H2 a+?r`x2 GQ+? mM/ /B2 FF`2iBQMbb+?2B#2 pQM 2BM2K aim#iQ`mbX AK SQi2MiBH /2b a+?r`x2M GQ+?b #2}M/2M bB+? :brQHF2M- /B2 bB+? b+?M2HH #2r2;2M mM/ /#2B bi`F2 QTiBb+?2 mM/ mHi`pBQH2ii2 1KBbbBQMbHBMB2M T`Q/mxB2`2M- /B2 #? M;B; pQM /2` aB+?iHBMB2 mM/
/2` G;2 /2b aim#iQ`mb #2Q#+?i2i r2`/2M FƺMM2MX .B2b2 qQHF2M r2`/2M dz"`Q/
GBM2 *HQm/bǴ ;2MMMiX mĽ2`?H# /2b hQ`mb bBM/ :brQHF2M- /B2 bB+? HM;bK2` #2@
r2;2M mM/ b+?KH2 1KBbbBQMbHBMB2M T`Q/mxB2`2MX 1BM2 1KBbbBQM pQM 2M2`;B2`2B+?2M h2BH+?2M 2`7QH;i BM 6Q`K xr2B2` C2ib- /B2 BM 2Mi;2;2M;2b2ixi2 _B+?imM;2M 2KBiiB2`i r2`/2MX AM /B2b2M C2ib bi`ƺKi /b SHbK KBi ?Q?2M :2b+?rBM/B;F2Bi2M mM/ bi`?Hi
RN
##BH/mM; kXj, a+?2K xm` EHbbB}FiBQM pQM :L UbB2?2 lMi2`#@
b+?MBii kX8XRVX #? M;B; pQM /2` _/BQ2KBbbBQM mM/ /2K "HB+FrBMF2H r2`@
/2M /B2 2BMx2HM2M :L@hvT2M pQM2BMM/2` mMi2`b+?B2/2MX AK AMM2`2M 2BM2`
:L #2}M/2i bB+? 2BM bmT2`KbbBp2b a+?r`x2b GQ+?- r2H+?2b pQM 2BM2` F@
F`2iBQMbb+?2B#2 mK;2#2M BbiX .B2b2 rB`/ rB2/2`mK pQM 2BM2K aim#iQ`mb mKb+?HQbb2MX mb /2K w2Mi`mK r2`/2M xr2B 2Mi;2;2M;2b2ixi2 C2ib 2KBi@
iB2`iX(R9)
ky
kX8 FiBp2 ;HFiBb+?2 E2`M2
`2HiBpBbiBb+? BM oQ`r `ib`B+?imM;X .B2 +?b2MbvKK2i`B2 /B2b2b JQ/2HHb BKTHBxB2`i- /bb :Lb #? M;B; pQM /2` G;2 xmK "2Q#+?i2` mMi2`b+?B2/HB+? mbb2?2M mM/
bB+? mMi2`b+?B2/HB+? p2`?Hi2MX M?M/ /B2b2` 1B;2Mb+?7i2M FƺMM2M :Lb FHbbB}@
xB2`i r2`/2M UbB2?2 lMi2`#b+?MBii kX8XRVX AM /2` 1`7Q`b+?mM; pQM :Lb bBM/ 7mM/@
K2MiH2 1B;2Mb+?7i2M rB2 /B2 Jbb2 /2b a+?r`x2M GQ+?b Q/2` #2` /2` aTBM pQM
"2/2mimM;X JBi >BH72 /B2b2` 1B;2Mb+?7i2M FƺMM2M 2p2Mim2HH /B2 Ji2`B2FF`2iBQM Q/2` /B2 C2i#BH/mM; p2`biM/2M r2`/2MX(e8)
kX8XR EHbbB}FiBQM
.2` Zm2HHivT /2` :L mK7bbi 2BM2M wQQ M mMi2`b+?B2/HB+?2M am#ivT2M KBi p2`@
b+?B2/2M2M LK2M mM/ 1B;2Mb+?7i2MX qB2 ##BH/mM; kXj x2B;i- r2`/2M M+? l``v mM/ S/QpMB (e8) :Lb BM `/BQHmi2- :Lb KBi _/BQ2KBbbBQM- mM/ `/BQH2Bb2 o2`i`2i2`- :Lb Q?M2 _/BQ2KBbbBQM- mMi2`i2BHiX .2b q2Bi2`2M 2`7QH;i 2BM2 lMi2`@
b+?2B/mM; BM hvT A KBi #`2Bi2M 1KBbbBQMbHBMB2M mM/ hvT AA KBi b+?KH2M 1KBbbB@
QMbHBMB2MX AMM2`?H# /B2b2` :`mTT2M 2`7QH;i 2BM2 r2Bi2`2 lMi2`i2BHmM; M?M/ /2`
GmKBMQbBi iX AMb;2bKi bBM/ +X R8@kyW (e8) /2` :Lb `/BQHmiX JBi r2MB;2M mb@
M?K2M bBM/ /B2 aT2Fi`2M BK QTiBb+?2M mM/ mHi`pBQH2ii2M- bQrB2 BK BM7``Qi2M
"2`2B+? #Bb xm r2B+?2` _ƺMi;2Mbi`?HmM; #2B HH2M :Lb ?MHB+?X .B2 _/BQ2KBb@
bBQM ? M;i p2`KmiHB+? KBi /2K >Qbi@:HtB2@hvT Q/2` /2K aTBM /2b a+?r`x2M GQ+?b xmbKK2M- rQKBi /B2 S`Q/mFiBQM pQM C2ib 2`FH `i r2`/2M FMMX "bB2`2M/
m7 /2M QTiBb+?2M mM/ mHi`pBQH2ii2M 1KBbbBQMbHBMB2M FƺMM2M :Lb BM /`2B hvT2M 2BM;2i2BHi r2`/2M (e8),
Ç hvT R #2BM?Hi2i :Lb KBi #`2Bi2M 1KBbbBQMbHBMB2M- /B2 pQM ?2BĽ2K :b- r2H@
+?2b bB+? KBi ?Q?2` :2b+?rBM/B;F2Bi #2r2;i- biKK2MX .B2 `/BQH2Bb2M o2`i`2@
i2` /B2b2` :`mTT2 r2`/2M a2v72`i R ;2MMMi mM/ bBM/ ;2F2MMx2B+?M2i /m`+?
B?`2 ;2`BM;2 GmKBMQbBi i- r2br2;2M bB2 Mm` BM Fm`x2M 1Mi72`MmM;2M /2i2F@
iB2`i r2`/2M FƺMM2MX .B2 `/BQHmi2M o2`i`2i2` r2`/2M xmK 2BM2M "`Q/ GBM2 _/BQ :Htv U"G_:V ;2MMMi mM/ bBM/ 2#2M7HHb /m`+? MB2/`B;2 GmKBMQbB@
i i ;2F2MMx2B+?M2iX wmK M/2`2M ;B#i 2b /B2 `/BQHmi2M Zmb`2 KBi ?Q?2`
GmKBMQbBi i- ?B2` ZmbB@ai2HH` P#D2+i UZaPV- ;2MMMiX
Ç hvT k #2BM?Hi2i /B2 :Lb KBi b+?KH2M 1KBbbBQMbHBMB2M- /B2 pQM HM;bK2K :b 2KBiiB2`i r2`/2M- #xrX /B2 aB+?iHBMB2 m7 /B2 1KBbbBQM b+?M2HH2` :bi2BH@
+?2M rB`/ /m`+? /2M aim#iQ`mb #HQ+FB2`iX .B2 `/BQH2Bb2M o2`i`2i2` /B2b2b hvTb r2`/2M a2v72`i k ;2MMMi mM/ x2B+?M2M bB+? /m`+? ;2`BM;2 GmKBMQbB@
i i mbX .B2 `/BQHmi2M :Lb r2`/2M L``Qr GBM2 _/BQ :Htv ULG_:V
#2x2B+?M2i mM/ 6M`Qz mM/ _BH2v ?#2M /B2b2 rB2/2`mK mMi2`i2BHi BM xr2B am#ivT2MX .B2b2 bBM/ xmK 2BM2M /B2 6M`Qz _BH2v A U6_ AV- r2H+?2 pQM
;2`BM;2` GmKBMQbBi i ;2T` ;i bBM/ mM/ /2`2M bvKK2i`Bb+?2 _/BQD2ib BM /2`
kR
AMi2MbBi i M+? mĽ2M ?BM #M2?K2MX wmK M/2`2M ;B#i 2b MQ+? /2M 6M`Qz _BH2v AA@hvT- /2bb2M C2ib ;2#ɃM/2Hi bBM/ mM/ BM _/BQHQ#2b 2M/2M- /B2 ?2BĽ2 .B+?i2b+?rMFmM;2M- ;2MMMi >Qi aTQib- 2Mi?Hi2MX
Ç .2` hvT y rB`/ BK HH;2K2BM2M Hb "Hx` #2x2B+?M2i mM/ Bbi +?`Fi2`BbB2`i /m`+? /2M b2?` FH2BM2M qBMF2H xrBb+?2M C2i mM/ "2Q#+?i2`X .B2b2` hvT #2@
BM?Hi2i /2M 6Hi aT2+i`mK _/BQ Zmb` U6a_ZV- /2` b2?` p`B#2H Bbi mM/
#`2Bi2 1KBbbBQMbHBMB2M rB2 hvT A@P#D2Fi2 #2bBixiX mĽ2`/2K ;2?ƺ`2M /B2 "G@
G+@P#D2Fi2 xm /B2b2` EHbb2X .B2b2 ?#2M F2BM2 bi`F2M 1KBbbBQMbHBMB2MX .B2 MHvbB2`i2 Zm2HH2 J`F 9kR ;2?ƺ`i xmK hvT "G@G+X "G@G+b FƺMM2M BM HH2M q2HH2MH M;2M #2Q#+?i2i r2`/2M- /X?X Ƀ#2` /B2 pQHH2 "`2Bi2 /2b 2H2Fi`QK;M2@
iBb+?2M aT2Fi`mKb- rb RN .2F/2M BM /2` 1M2`;B2 2MibT`B+?iX aB2 x2B+?M2M bB+? /m`+? B?`2 ?Q?2 GmKBMQbBi i BK :KKr2HH2MH M;2M#2`2B+? mb mM/ #2@
bBix2M 2BM2 ?Q?2 o`B#BHBi i BM HH2M q2HH2MH M;2MX mĽ2`/2K FQMMi2M bi`F2 EQ``2HiBQM2M xrBb+?2M /2M q2HH2MH M;2M #2Q#+?i2i r2`/2MX
kX8Xk aT2Fi`H2 1M2`;B2p2`i2BHmM;
1BM2 bT2Fi`H2 1M2`;B2p2`i2BHmM; Ua1., aT2+i`H 1M2`;v .Bbi`B#miBQMV #2b+?`2B#i /B2 1KBbbBQM 2BM2` Zm2HH2 BM #? M;B;F2Bi pQM /2M p2`b+?B2/2M2M q2HH2MH M;2MX .B2 a1.b pQM "Hx`2M #2bBix2M 2BM2 +?`Fi2`BbiBb+?2 ai`mFim` KBi xr2B >ƺ+F2`MX
"2B b2?` ?Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2M "Hx`2M- rB2 xX"X J`F 9kR mM/ J`F 8yR- #2}M/2i bB+?
2BM S2F #2B _ƺMi;2M2M2`;B2M mM/ 2BM M/2`2` S2F #2B URy@k8yV(F7X "2B/2 S2Fb bBM/ p2`;H2B+?#` ?Q+?- rb +?`Fi2`BbiBb+? 7Ƀ` /B2b2M Zm2HHivT BbiX(e3)
kX8Xj o`B#BHBi i
"Hx`2 #2bBix2M +?`Fi2`BbiBb+?2 o`B#BHBi i2M xrBb+?2M 2BMB;2M JBMmi2M mM/ C?@
`2MX .B2 2`bi2 .2i2FiBQM 2BM2b 6H`2b- HbQ 2BM2b mĽ2`;2rƺ?MHB+?2M 6HmbbMbiB2;b- BM /2` o>1@1KBbbBQM 2BM2` :L 7M/ RNN9 biii, q?BTTH2 #2Q#+?i2i2 2BM2M 6Hmbb@
MbiB2; pQM J`F 9kR m7 /2M x2?M7+?2M q2`iX(e3)(kd)
kX8X9 JmHiBr2HH2MH M;2M#2Q#+?imM;2M
.B2 bBKmHiM2 "2Q#+?imM; 2BM2` Zm2HH2 KBi K2?`2`2M h2H2bFQT2M xm` ;2Mm2M m7M?K2 /2` FiBpBi i BM HH2M q2HH2MH M;2M rB`/ JmHiBr2HH2MH M;2M#2Q#+?imM;
UJqG@"2Q#+?imM;V ;2MMMiX .B2b2 "2Q#+?imM;2M /B2M2M mXX /xm- _Ƀ+Fb+?HɃbb2
kk
kX8 FiBp2 ;HFiBb+?2 E2`M2 m7 /B2 "2b+?H2mMB;mM;bK2+?MBbK2M BM /2M Zm2HH2M xm xB2?2MX 1b FƺMM2M EQ``2@
HiBQM2M /2` 6HɃbb2 BM p2`b+?B2/2M2M q2HH2MH M;2M mMi2`bm+?i r2`/2MX .B2 2`bi2 JqG@EKT;M2 rm`/2 RNN8 Q`;MBbB2`ic wB2H r` /B2 Zm2HH2 J`F 9kRX(e3)
kX8X8 JQ/2HH2 7Ƀ` ?Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2 :KK2KBbbBQM
1b 2tBbiB2`2M ;`mM/b ixHB+? xr2B p2`b+?B2/2M2 Mb ix2 mK /B2 ?Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2 :KK2KBbbBQM xm 2`FH `2MX .B2b bBM/ xmK 2BM2M H2TiQMBb+?2 JQ/2HH2 mM/ xmK M/2`2M ?/`QMBb+?2 JQ/2HH2X AK 6QH;2M/2M r2`/2M xm2`bi xr2B Kƺ;HB+?2 H2TiQMB@
b+?2 JQ/2HH2 mM/ Mb+?HB2Ľ2M/ 2BM ?/`QMBb+?2b JQ/2HH pQ`;2bi2HHiX
G2TiQMBb+?2 JQ/2HH2
.B2 bT2Fi`H2 1M2`;B2p2`i2BHmM; Ua1.V ;B#i >BMr2Bb2 m7 /B2 ai`?HmM;bK2+?MBb@
K2M- /B2 bB+? BK AMM2`2M 2BM2b C2ib 2`2B;M2M FƺMM2MX AK C2i r2`/2M 1H2Fi`QM2M /m`+? a+?Q+Fb #2b+?H2mMB;iX .B2b2 a+?Q+Fb 2Mibi2?2M /m`+? Ji2`B2MbKKHmM;2M- /B2 /2M C2i KBi p2`b+?B2/2M2M :2b+?rBM/B;F2Bi2M /m`+?Hm72MX .B2 #2b+?H2mMB;i2M 1H2Fi`QM2M p2`HB2`2M B?`2 1M2`;B2 /m`+? avM+?`Qi`QMbi`?HmM; BK J;M2i72H/ /2b C2ib mM/ T`Q/mxB2`2M /2M avM+?`Qi`QMT2F BM /2` a1.X .B2 SQbBiBQM /B2b2b S2Fb rB`/ /m`+? /B2 1{xB2Mx /2` a+?Q+F#2b+?H2mMB;mM; mM/ /2` *QQHBM;@S`Qx2bb2- /X?X /2` 1M2`;B2p2`Hmbi2 #2biBKKiX AK 6QH;2M/2M r2`/2M xr2B p2`b+?B2/2M2 H2TiQMBb+?2 JQ/2HH2 pQ`;2bi2HHiX(e3)
Ç AK avM+?`Qi`QM@a2H#bi@*QKTiQM@JQ/2HH Uaa*@JQ/2HHV r2`/2M /B2 BM avM+?`Q@
i`QM@S`Qx2bb2M #;2bi`?Hi2M S?QiQM2M xm ?Q?2M 1M2`;B2M #2b+?H2mMB;i- /B2 M?2 M /2M 1H2Fi`QM2M2`;B2M HB2;2MX AK h?QKbQM@_2;BK2 FƺMM2M S?QiQM@
2M2`;B2M pQM Ӻᆼ ஃ ᅨϵԗᅳ mM/ BK EH2BM@LBb?BM@_2;BK2 Ӻᆼ ஃ ᅨԜրԒϵ 2``2B+?i r2`/2MX(e3)
Ç AK 1ti2`MH@_/BiBQM@*QKTiQM@JQ/2HH U1_*@JQ/2HHV r2`/2M bQ;2MMMi2 ai@S?QiQM2M #2MƺiB;i- /B2 /MM 2BM2 BMp2`b2 *QKTiQMbi`2mmM; 2`7?`2MX .B2b2 ai@S?QiQM2M r2`/2M mĽ2`?H# /2b C2ib T`Q/mxB2`i- xX"X BM /2` F@
F`2iBQMbb+?2B#2X(e3)
>/`QMBb+?2 JQ/2HH2
Hb "2BbTB2H 7Ƀ` 2BM ?/`QMBb+?2b JQ/2HH rB`/ BK 6QH;2M/2M /b S`QiQM@JQ/2HH pQ`@
;2bi2HHiX AM /2K S`QiQM@JQ/2HH rB`/ /B2 :KKbi`?HmM; BM S`QiQM@BM/mxB2`i2M
kj
EbF/2M T`Q/mxB2`iX wB2H /B2b2` JQ/2HH2 Bbi 2b- xr2B S? MQK2 ;H2B+?x2BiB; xm 2`@
FH `2M, .B2b bBM/ xmK 2BM2M /B2 S`Q/mFiBQM pQM o>1@:KKbi`?HmM; BM :Lb mM/ xmK M/2`2M /2` l`bT`mM; /2` 2ti`;HFiBb+?2M FQbKBb+?2M ai`?HmM; KBi 1M2`;B2M pQM #Bb xm ϵЈF7X .B2 b2?` ?Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2 :KKbi`?HmM; 2Mibi2?i /m`+? #2b+?H2mMB;i2 S`QiQM2M BK C2i KBi 1M2`;B2M pQM #Bb xm φ΅F7- /B2 /MM KBi MB2/2`2M2`;2iBb+?2`2M S?QiQM2M r2+?b2HrB`F2M mM/ SBQM2M T`Q/mxB2`2MX .B2 2`@
x2m;i2M SBQM2M x2`7HH2M mM/ Hƺb2M 2BM2 EbF/2 mbX AM KM+?2M JQ/2HH2M rB`/
/B2 :KKbi`?HmM; Hb avM+?`Qi`QMbi`?HmM; pQM b2?` 2M2`;B2`2B+?2M S`QiQM2M 2KBiiB2`iX .b S`Q#H2K /2` S`QiQM@JQ/2HH2 Bbi- /bb Fm`x2 w2Bip`B#BHBi i2M MB+?i 2`FH `i r2`/2M FƺMM2M- / /7Ƀ` 2BM b2?` b+?M2HH2b *QQHBM; /2` S`QiQM2M MƺiB; r `2X .m`+? avM+?`Qi`QMbi`?HmM; FƺMM2M /B2 S`QiQM2M MB+?i b+?M2HH ;2Mm; #;2#`2Kbi r2`/2MX EQHHBbBQM2M KBi S?QiQM2M Q/2` AQM2M BK C2i r `2M 2BM2 #2bb2`2 1`FH `mM;X AM D2/2K 6HH FƺMM2M ?/`QMBb+?2 JQ/2HH2 2`bi /MM p2`B}xB2`i r2`/2M- r2MM 2BM L2mi`BMQ~mbb- `2bmHiB2`2M/ mb /2K SBQM@w2`7HH- /2i2FiB2`i rB`/X(e3)
kXe J`F`BM 9kR
.B2 :L J`F`BM 9kR UJ`F 9kRV U_4փֈ֎- .2+4¯V rm`/2 RNNk pQM q?BTTH2 Hb :KKbi`?HmM;b[m2HH2 2Mi/2+Fi (88)X aB2 Bbi 2BM2 /2` ?2HHbi2M 2ti`;HFiBb+?2M Zm2HH2M BK _ƺMi;2M@ mM/ h2o@GB+?i mM/ rB`/ /2K hvT "G@G+
xm;2Q`/M2iX aB2 #2bBixi 2BM2 _Qip2`b+?B2#mM; pQMԩ mM/ Bbi /KBi /B2 pQM mMb M +?bi2 2ti`;HFiBb+?2 Zm2HH2 BK h2o@1M2`;B2#2`2B+?X(9d)
##BH/mM; kX9 x2B;i /B2 bT2Fi`H2 1M2`;B2p2`i2BHmM; pQM J`F 9kR- KBi .i2M 2BM2`
JqG@EKT;M2 xrBb+?2M /2K RNXRXkyyN mM/ /2K RXeXkyyNX 1b rm`/2 /2` 1M2`;B2@
#2`2B+? pQM _/BQr2HH2M #Bb b2?` ?Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2` :KKbi`?HmM; 2BM#2xQ;2MX .B2 7Ƀ` "G@G+b +?`Fi2`BbiBb+?2 /QTT2H?ƺ+F`B;2 ai`mFim` Bbi xm b2?2M KBi S2Fb
#2B F2o@1M2`;B2M mM/ #2B U:2o@h2oV@1M2`;B2MX .B2 a1. FMM KBi >BH72 pQM aa*@
JQ/2HH2M #2b+?`B2#2M r2`/2M- HH2`/BM;b bBM/ ?/`QMBb+?2 JQ/2HH2 i`Qix/2K MB+?i mbxmb+?HB2Ľ2MX
##BH/mM; kX8 x2B;i 2BM2 GB+?iFm`p2 pQM J`F 9kR- /B2 xrBb+?2M RNNk mM/ kyyN m7;2MQKK2M rm`/2X .2miHB+? bBM/ /B2 lMi2`b+?B2/2 xrBb+?2M w2Bi2M MB2/`B;2` mM/
?Q?2` FiBpBi i xm 2`F2MM2MX .b C?` kyyR Bbi ;2T` ;i pQM ?Q?2` FiBpBi i mM/
/2` 6Hmbb HB2;i xrBb+?2M/m`+? #2B K2?` Hb /2K x2?M7+?2M 6Hmbb pQM *`#X(ej) .B2 Em`xx2Bip`B#BHBi i /B2b2` Zm2HH2 Bbi 2#2M7HHb bQ mb;2T` ;i- /bb 2BM2 o2`/QTTHmM;
/2b 6Hmbb2b BMM2`?H# pQM NJO #2Q#+?i2i r2`/2M FQMMi2X(e3)
JBi >BH72 pQM JqG@EKT;M2M FQMMi2M bQrQ?H r ?`2M/ FiBp2` Hb m+? r ?@
`2M/ MB+?i FiBp2` w2Bi2M EQ``2HiBQM2M xrBb+?2M /2` _ƺMi;2M@ mM/ :KKbi`?@
HmM;b2KBbbBQM ;27mM/2M r2`/2MX mb /B2b2M JmHiBr2HH2MH M;2M#2Q#+?imM;2M rB`/
k9
kXe J`F`BM 9kR
##BH/mM; kX9, .B2 ##BH/mM; x2B;i /B2 bT2Fi`H2 1M2`;B2p2`i2BHmM; pQM J`F 9kRX .B2 7Ƀ` "Hx`2 ivTBb+?2 /QTT2H?ƺ+F`B;2 ai`mFim` Bbi 2`F2MM#`X .2b q2Bi2`2M Bbi xm b2?2M- /bb /b JtBKmK /2b MB2/2`2M2`;2iBb+?2M mM/
/2b ?Q+?2M2`;2iBb+?2M >ƺ+F2`b 2BM2M ?MHB+?2M 6Hmbb m7r2BbiX(k)
##BH/mM; kX8, .B2 ##BH/mM; x2B;i 2BM2 GB+?iFm`p2 pQM J`F 9kR- /B2 xrBb+?2M RNNk mM/ kyyN m7;2MQKK2M rm`/2X .B2 o`B#BHBi i /B2b2` Zm2HH2 Bbi /2miHB+? xm 2`F2MM2M- rQ#2B kyyR /B2 ;`ƺĽi2 FiBpBi i ?2``b+?i2X(ej)
k8
;2b+?HQbb2M- /bb KBi >BH72 2BM2b H2TiQMBb+?2M JQ/2HHb /B2 1KBbbBQM /2` Zm2HH2 ;mi
#2b+?`B2#2M r2`/2M FMMX(9d)
ke
j JQMi2@*`HQ@aBKmHiBQM
1BM2b /2` wB2H2 BM /2` bi`Qi2BH+?2MT?vbBF Bbi 2b- mbb;2M Ƀ#2` /B2 1M2`;B2bT2Fi`2M pQM bi`QT?vbBFHBb+?2M Zm2HH2M xm i`2z2MX
AM /B2b2` `#2Bi r2`/2M .i2M MHvbB2`i- /B2 pQM /2M #2B/2M J:A*@h2H2bFQT2M (3) m7;2MQKK2M rm`/2M- /B2 BM #b+?MBii jXR Fm`x #2b+?`B2#2M r2`/2MX
m7;`mM/ 2BM2` 72?H2M/2M :KK@EHB#`iBQMb[m2HH2 bBM/ BM /2` .i2MMHvb2 JQM@
i2@*`HQ@UJ*V@aBKmHiBQMb/i2M pQM ;`mM/H2;2M/2` "2/2mimM;X 6Ƀ` /B2 _2FQMbi`mF@
iBQM 2BM2b 1M2`;B2bT2Fi`mKb 2BM2` :KK@Zm2HH2 KɃbb2M xmM +?bi aB;MH@1`2B;MBbb2- r2H+?2 mb /2` Zm2HH2 biKK2M- pQM /2M lMi2`;`mM/@1`2B;MBbb2M ;2i`2MMi r2`/2MX
>B2`#2B Bbi /b o2`? HiMBb pQM aB;MH@ xm lMi2`;`mM/@1`2B;MBbb2M 2ir R,Ryyy (e3)- rb 2BM2 >2`mb7Q`/2`mM; /`bi2HHiX .B2 h`2MMmM; ;2b+?B2?i ?2mixmi;2 KBi EHbbB}@
FiBQMbH;Q`Bi?K2M- /B2 m7 rQ?H#2FMMi2M "2BbTB2H/i2M- /2M J*@aBKmHiBQMb/i2M mM/ mb;2r ?Hi2M lMi2`;`mM//i2M- i`BMB2`i r2`/2MX m+? 7Ƀ` /B2 J2i?Q/2 /2`
1Mi7HimM; /2b 1M2`;B2bT2Fi`mKb- /B2 BM #b+?MBii 9Xj #2b+?`B2#2M rB`/- r2`/2M J*@.i2M #2MƺiB;iX
.B2 ;2bKi2 S`Q/mFiBQM /2` :KK@J*@aBKmHiBQMb/i2M 7Ƀ` /b J:A*@1tT2@
`BK2Mi rm`/2 BK _?K2M /B2b2` .QFiQ``#2Bi /m`+?;27Ƀ?`i mM/ rB`/ BM /B2b2K ETBi2H /2iBHHB2`i #2b+?`B2#2MX
wmM +?bi rB`/ 2BM 1BM#HB+F BM /B2 S`Q;`KK2 ;2;2#2M- /B2 BM /2` J:A*@J*@
aBKmHiBQMbF2ii2 ;2Mmixi r2`/2MX M;27M;2M KBi /2` aBKmHiBQM /2` Gm7ib+?m@
2` KBi *P_aAE (j9) U#b+?MBii jXkV Ƀ#2` /B2 _2~2FiQ`@aBKmHiBQM (Ry) U#@
b+?MBii jXjV rB`/ #Bb ?BM xm` EK2`@aBKmHiBQM (Re) U#b+?MBii jX9V BM /B2b2K ETBi2H D2/2` aBKmHiBQMbb+?`Bii #2b+?`B2#2MX .#2B #m2M /B2 aBKmHiBQMbb+?`Bii2 m72BMM/2` m7- bQ/bb D2/2b bBKmHB2`i2 *P_aAE@1`2B;MBb HH2 aBKmHiBQMb@ mM/
EHB#`iBQMbb+?`Bii2 /m`+?H m7iX
6Ƀ` /B2 aBKmHiBQMbT`Q;`KK2 U*P_aAE- _2~2+iQ` mM/ *K2`V rB`/ D2r2BHb 2BM2 ɂ#2`bB+?i Ƀ#2` 2BMB;2 rB+?iB;2 1BM;#2T`K2i2` ;2;2#2MX .B2b2 1BM;#2T`@
K2i2` r2`/2M /2M S`Q;`KK2M Hb h2ti/i2B2M- bQ;2MMMi2M AMTmi+`/b- Ƀ#2`;2@
#2MX
.B2 Mb+?HB2Ľ2M/2M a+?`Bii2 /2` EHB#`iBQMbF2ii2 UaQ`+2`2`- ai` mM/ amT2`bi`V pQM /2` aB;MH2ti`FiBQM mM/ MFmM7ibx2Bi#2biBKKmM; #Bb xm` "2`2+?MmM; /2`
kd
