Bestimmung der endogenen N-Verluste über den Kot
SCHAFFALITZKY DE MUCKADELL (1994):
Duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion in pigs accompanied by compensatory changes in pancreatic and biliary HCO3- secretion.
Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 29, 889-896 AUCLAIR, E. (1986):
Etude des pertes azotees d´origine endogene dans le tube digestif chez trois especes monogastriques: le porc, le coq et le rat.
Diss. Univ. Clermont AUMAITRE, A. (1971):
Le dévelopment des enzymes dans le tube digestive du jejune porcelet, Importance pour le sevrage et signification nutrionelle.
Ann. Zootech., 20, 551-575
BARTELT, J., H. BERGNER, W. DROCHNER, C. KIJORA u. K. P. GÖTZ (1994):
Untersuchungen zum Einfluss einer unterschiedlichen Protein- u. Faseraufnahme auf den ilealen Fluss an endogenem Protein bei 15N-markierten Schweinen.
Arch. Anim. Nutr. 46, 305-319
BARTELT, J., W. DROCHNER, C. K. P. GÖTZ u. J. SZAKACZ (1999):
Determination of endogenous nitrogen associated with bacteria in ileal digesta of pigs receiving cereal-based diets or without fish meal and various fibre supplements by using a simple 15N- dilution technique.
J. Anim. Feed. Sci.8, 425-440
BAYLISS, W. M. u. E. H. STARLING (1899):
Law of the intestine or the myenteric reflex.
In: W. C. Alvarez (1924):
Am J. Physiol. 69, 229-248
Literaturverzeichnis
137 BECKER, C. (2005):
Untersuchungen zur Entwicklung eines Screening-Tests zur Beurteilung der Wirksamkeit substituierter Enzyme (Proteasen u. Amylasen) am Modelltier pankreasgangligiertes Minischwein.
Hannover, Tierärztl. Hochsch., Diss.
BELL, J. M. (1984):
Nutrients and toxicants in rapeseed meal: A review.
J. Anim. Sci. 58, 996-1010
BERGNER, H., M. LUCK u. J. MÜLLER (1981):
Investigation on the absorption of amino acids to diet components. 1. Absorption of various amino acids from wheat straw meal, alkali lignine and cellulose.
Arch. Anim. Nutr. 31, 265-271
BERGNER, H. u. B. TEGTMEIER (1985):
Beziehungen zwischen der15N-Exkretion über den Kot nach oraler 15N-Harnstoffaufnahme und der Blutharnstoffkonzentration in Abhängigkeit von der Rohfaseraufnahme bei
Schweinen.
Arch. Tierernähr. 35, 535
BERGNER, H., O. SIMON, T. ZEBROWSKA u. R. MÜNCHMEYER (1986):
Studies on the secretion of amino acids and of urea into the gastrointestinal tract of pigs.
Arch. Anim. Nutr. 36 (6), 479-490
BJEGEGAARD, C., B. O. EGGUM, S. K. JENSEN u. H. SØRENSEN (1991):
Dietary fibers in oilseed rape: Physiological and antinutritional effects in rats of isolated IDF and SDF added to a standard diet.
J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 66, 69-79 BOISEN, S. u. P. J. MOUGHAN (1996):
Dietary influences on endogenous ileal protein and amino acid loss in the pig. A review.
Acta. Agric. Scand. Sect. A, Anima. Sci. 46, 154-164 BURACZEWSKA, L. (1979):
Secretion of nitrogen compounds into the small intestine of pigs.
Acta. Physiol. Pol. 30, 319-326 BURACZEWSKI, S. (1986):
Endogenous NPN-compounds in the intestinal tract of monogastric animals.
Arch. Anim. Nutr., Berlin 36, 274-281
BUTTS, C. A., P. J. MOUGHAN u. W. C. SMITH (1991):
Endogenous amino acid flow at the terminal ileum of the rat under conditions of peptide alimentation.
J. Sci. Food Agric. 55, 175-187
Literaturverzeichnis
BUTTS, C. A., P. J. MOUGHAN u. W. C. SMITH (1992 a):
Protein nitrogen, peptide nitrogen and free amino acid nitrogen in endogenous digesta nitrogen at the terminal ileum of the rat.
J. Sci. Food Agric. 59, 291-298
BUTTS, C. A., P. J. MOUGHAN u. W. C. SMITH (1992 b):
Endogenous amino acid flow at the terminal ileum of the rat determined under conditions of peptide alimentation.
J. Sci. Food Agric. 55, 175-187
BUTTS, C.A., P. J. MOUGHAN, W. C. SMITH, G. W. REYNOLDS u. D. J. GARRICK (1993 a):
The effect of food dry matter intake on endogenous ileal amino acid excretion determined under peptide alimentation in the 50 kg liveweight pig.
J. Sci. Food Agric. 62, 235-243
BUTTS, C.A., P. J. MOUGHAN, W. C. SMITH u. D. H. CARR (1993 b):
Endogenous lysine and other amino acid flows at the terminal ileum of the growing pig (20 kg bodyweight): The effect of protein-free, synthetic amino acid, peptide and protein alimentation.
J. Sci. Food Agric. 61, 31-40 CAHILL, G. F. Jr. (1976):
Starvation in man.
Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 5, 397-415 CHANG, Y. u. C. C. SOONG (1975):
Effect of feeding diets lacking various essential amino acids on body composition of rats.
Int. J. Nutr. Res. 45, 230-236
CHWALIBOG, A., E. SAWOSZ, T. NIEMIEC, M. GRODZIK, u. G. THORBEK (2008):
Nitrogen excretion in rats on a protein-free diet and during starvation.
Arch. Anim. Nutr. 62, 82-5 CLASSEN, J. (2008):
Entwicklung eines Screening-Verfahrens zur Wirksamkeitsprüfung von Multi-
Enzymprodukten an pankreasgangligierten, ileocaecal fistulierten Miniaturschweinen.
Hannover, Tierärztl. Hochsch., Diss.
CORRING, T. u. J. JUNG (1972):
The amino acid composition of pig pancreatic juice.
Nutr. Rep. Int. 6, 187-190
Literaturverzeichnis
139 CORRING, T. u. R. SAUCIER (1972):
Sécrétion pancréatique sur porc fistulé.
Adaption à la teneur en protéines du régime.
Ann. Biol. Anim. Biochem. Biophys. 12, 223 zit. nach DE LANGE (1989 b)
CORRING, T. u. D. BOURDON (1976):
Exclusion of pancreatic exocrine secretion from intestine in the pig: existence of a digestive compensation.
J. Nutr. 107 (7), 1216-1221 CORRING, T. (1980):
The adaption of digestive enzymes to the diet. Its physiological significance.
Reprod. Nutr. Develop. 20, 1217-1235
CORRING, T., C. JUSTE u. E. F. LHOSTE (1989):
Nutritional regulation of pancreatic and biliary secretions.
Nutr. Res. Rev. 2, 161-180
CORRING, T., W. B. SOUFFRANT, B. DARCY-VRILLON, G. GEBHARDT, J. P.
LAPLACE u. A. RERAT (1990):
Exogenous and endogenous contribution to nitrogen fluxes in the digestive tract of pigs fed a casein diet. I. Contributions of nitrogen from the exocrine pancreatic secretion and the bile.
Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 30, 717-722
COX, K. L. u. J. N. EISENBERG (1978):
Hypersecretion of gastric acid in patients with pancreatic exocrine insufficiency due to cystic fibrosis.
Gastroenterol. 74, 1022
DARCY-VRILLION, B. u. J. P. LAPLACE (1984):
Digestion des proteines dans l`intestine grele chez le porc. Ш. Digestibilité des acidesamines et variations postprandiales de la composition des digesta selon la source de proteines d` un regime a base d`amidon de ble purifie.
Ann. Zootech. 33, 467-488
DARRAGH, A. J, P. J. MOUGHAN u. W. C. SMITH (1990):
The effect of amino acid and peptide alimentation on the determination of endogenous amino acid flow at the terminal ileum of the rat.
J. Sci. Food. Agric. 51, 47–56
DARRAGHA, A. J, P. D. CRANWELL u. P. J. MOUGHAN (1994):
Absorption of lysine and methionine from the proximal colon of the piglet.
Br. J. Nutr. 71, 739-752
Literaturverzeichnis
DE LANGE, C. F. M., W. C. SAUER, R. MOSENTHIN u. W. SOUFFRANT (1989 a):
The effect of feeding different protein-free diets on the recovery and amino acid composition of endogenous protein collected from the distal ileum and feces in pigs.
J. Anim. Sci. 67, 746-754
DE LANGE, C. F. M., W. C. SAUER u. W. SOUFFRANT (1989 b):
The effect of protein status of the pig on the recovery and amino acid
composition of endogenous protein in digesta collected from the distal ileum.
J. Anim. Sci. 67, 755-762
DE LANGE, C. F. M., W. SOUFFRANT u. W. C. SAUER (1990):
Real ileal protein and amino acid digestibilities in feedstuffs for growing pigs as determined with the 15N-isotope dilution technique.
J. Anim. Sci. 68, 409-418
DE LANGE, C. F. M., W. C. SAUER, W. B. SOUFFRANT u. K. A. LIEN (1992):
15N-Leucine and 15N-isoleucine isotope dilution techniques versus the 15N-isotope dilution technique for determining the recovery of endogenous protein and amino acid in digesta collected from the distal ileum in pigs.
J. Anim. Sci. 70, 1848
DE OLIVEIRA, I. M. u. R. C. ANGELIS (1996):
Differential effects of the protein restriction on gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity in young and mature rats.
Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 29, 213-217
DONKOH, A. u. P. J. MOUGHAN (1994):
The effect of dietary crude protein content on apparent and true ileal nitrogen and amino acid digestibilities.
J. Sci. Food Agric. 72, 59-68
DONKOH, A., P. J. MOUGHAN u. P. C. H. MOREL (1995):
Comparison of methods to determine the endogenous amino acid flow at the terminal ileum of the growing rat.
J. Sci. Food Agric. 67, 359-366 DROCHNER, W. (1984):
Einfluss wechselnder Rohfaser- u. Pektingehalte im Futter auf einige praecaecale u. postileale Verdauungsvorgänge beim wachsenden Schwein.
Fortschr. Tierphysiol. Tierernähr., 14
Literaturverzeichnis
141 DROCHNER, W. u. H. MEYER (1991):
Verdauung organischer Substanzen im Dickdarm verschiedener Haustierarten.
Fortschr. Tierphysiol. Tierernähr., Beih. S. 22, 18-40 Verlag Parey, Berlin, Hamburg
ENGELHARDT, W. v. u. G. BREVES (1999):
Physiologie der Haustiere.
Enke Verlag, im Hippokrates Verlag GmbH, Stuttgart 2000 ELLISON, S. A. (1967):
In: Handbook of Physiology Alimentary canal. Vol. 2, Ausgabe: Code and Heindel,
American Physiol. Soc. Washington D. C., S.531-559 FAN, M. Z., W. C. SAUER u. M. I. MCBURNEY (1995)
Estimation by regression analysis of endogenous amino acid levels by digesta collected from the distal ileum of pigs.
J. Anim. Sci. 73, 2319-2328
FAN, M. Z. u. W. C. SAUER, (2002):
Determination of true ileal amino acid digestibility and the endogenous amino acid outputs associated with barley samples for growing-finishing pigs by the regression analysis technique.
J. Anim. Sci. 80, 1593-1605 FAO/WHO (1973):
Energy and Protein Requirement.
Tech. Rept. Ser. 522 World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland FASSMANN, C. (2001):
Untersuchungen zum Umfang u. Lokalisation der Nährstoffverdaulichkeit von fettreichen Rationen bei pankreasgangligierten Schweinen.
Hannover, Tierärztl. Hochsch., Diss.
FAUCONNEAU, G. u. M. C. MICHEL (1970):
The role of the gastrointestinal tract in the regulation of protein metabolism.
In: H. N., MUNRO, u. J. B. ALLISON (Hrsg.):
Mammalian Protein Metabolism (Vol. 4), Academic Press, New York, NY, USA FEUERHERDT, A. (1987):
Exogene und endogene Einflüsse auf die Aktivität der Bauchspeicheldrüse beim Schwein.
Hannover, Tierärztl. Hochsch., Diss.
Literaturverzeichnis
FLORES, C. A., P. M. BRANNON, S. A. BUSTAMANTE, J. BEZERRA, K. T.
BUTLER, T. GODA u. O. KOLDOVSKY (1988):
Effect of diet on intestinal and pancreatic enzyme activities in the pig.
J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 7, 914-921 FUENTE-DEGE, A. (2003):
Untersuchungen an pankreasgangligierten Schweinen zu Beziehungen zwischen der Verdaulichkeit von Nährstoffen im praecaecalen Bereich und der Verdaulichkeit über den gesamten Verdauungstrakt.
Hannover, Tierärztl. Hochsch., Diss.
FULLER, M. F. u. A. CADENHEAD (1991):
Effect of the diet on the galactosamine flow from the small intestine.
In: M. W. A. VERSTEGEN, J. HUISMAN u. L. A. DEN HARTOG (Hrsg.):
True ileal digestibility of crude protein and amino acids in protein sources as determined by the regression method for growing pigs.
Jpn. J. Zootech. Sci. 54, 859-870 FURUYA, S. u. Y. KAJIS (1991):
Additivity of the apparent and ileal digestible amino acid supply in barley, maize, wheat or soybean meal based diets for growing pigs.
Anim. Feed., Sci. Technol. 32, 321-331
GfE, AUSSCHUSS FÜR BEDARFSNORMEN DER GESELLSCHAFT FÜR ERNÄHRUNGSPHYSIOLOGIE (2005):
Bestimmung der praecaecalen Verdaulichkeit von Aminosäuren beim Schwein.
Empfehlungen zur standardisierten Versuchsdurchführung.
Proc. Soc. Nutr. Physiol. 14, 185-205 GLODEK, P., u. B. OLDIGS (1981):
Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol. 32, 143
Literaturverzeichnis
143
GULLO, L., R. CORINALDESI, R. CASADIO, P. VEZZADINI, P. TOMASSETTI, M.
VENTRUCCI, P. PRIORI u. G. LABO (1983):
Gastric acid secretion in chronic pancreatitis.
Hepatogastroenterol. 30, 60-62 HANSEN, W. E. (1986):
Effect of dietary fiber on proteolytic pancreatic enzymes in vitro.
Int. J. Pancreatol. 1, 341-351
HEE, J., C. SAUER, R. BERZINS u. L. OZIMEK (1985):
Permanent re-entrant diversion of porcine pancreatic secretions.
Can. J. Anim. Sci. 65, 451-457
HEE, J., C. SAUER u. R. MOSENTHIN (1988):
The measurement of pancreatic secretions in the pig with the pouch technique.
J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 60, 241 HELDT, D. (2001):
Untersuchungen am pancreasgangligierten Schwein zu Effekten zweier unterschiedlicher Enzympräparationen auf die Verdaulichkeit (praecaecal/ in toto) einer fettreichen Diät.
Hannover, Tierärztl. Hochsch., Diss.
HESS, V. u. B. SÈVE. (1999):
Effect of body weight and feed intake level on the basal ileal endogenous losses in growing pigs.
J. Anim. Sci. 77, 3281-3288 HICKSON, J. C. D. (1970):
The secretion of pancreatic juice in response to stimulation of the vagus nerves in the pig.
J. Physiol. 206, 275-297
HODGKINSON, S. M., P. J. MOUGHAN, G. W. REYNOLDS u. K. A. C. JAMES (2000):
The effect of dietary peptide concentration on endogenous ileal amino acid loss in the growing pig.
Brit. J. Nutr. 83, 421-430
HODGKINSON, S. M., W. B. SOUFFRANT u. P. J. MOUGHAN (2003):
Comparison of the enzyme-hydrolyzed casein, guanidination, and isotope dilution methods for determining ileal endogenous protein flow in the growing rat and pig.
J. Anim. Sci. 2003 81, 2525-2534
HOLMES, J. H. G., H. S. BAYELY, P. A. LEADBEATER u. F. D. HORNEY (1974):
Digestion of protein in small and large intestine of pig.
Br. J. Nutr., 32, 479-489
Literaturverzeichnis
HOROWITZ, M. I. (1967):
Alimentary canal. Mucopolysaccharides and glycoproteins of the alimentary tract.
In: (C. F., CODE, Hrsg.) Handbook of Physiology, Section 6.
American Physiological Society, Washington, DC.
S. 1063 – 1085
HOSKINS, L. C. (1984):
Mucin degradation by enteric bacteria: ecological aspects and implications for bacterial attachement to gut mucosa.
In: E.C. BOEDEKER (Hrsg.): Attachement of organisms to the gut mucosa.
Vol. II. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, S. 51-67
HOWARD, P., R. R. MAHONEY u. T. WILDER (1986):
Binding of amino acids by dietary fibres and wheat bran.
Nutrition Report International 34, 135-141 JACOBS, L. R. (1983):
Effect of dietary fibre on mucosal growth and cell proliferation in the small intestine of the rat: a comparison of oat bran, pectin and guar with total fibre deprivation.
Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 37, 954-960
JAMES, K. A. C., C. A. BUTTS, J. P. KOOLAARD, H. E. DONALDSON, M. F.
SCOTT u. P. J. MOUGHAN (2002):
The effect of food dry matter intake on the flow of amino acids at the terminal ileum of rats fed an enzyme-hydrolysed casein-based diet.
J. Sci. Food Agric. 82, 1128-1135
JANSMAN, A. J. M., M.W. A. VERSTEGEN, J. HUISMANN u. J. W.O VAN DER BERG (1995):
Effects of hulls of faba beans ( Vicia faba L.)
with a low or high content of condensed tannins on the apparent ileal and fecal digestibility of nutrients and the excretion of endogenous protein in ileal digesta and feces of pigs.
J. Anim. Sci. 73, 118−127
JIN, L., L. REYNOLDS, D. REDMER, J. CATON u. J. CRENSHAW (1994):
Effect of dietary fibre on intestinal growth, cell proliferation and morphology in growing pigs.
J. Anim. Sci. 72, 2270-2278 JUSTE, C. (1982):
In: J. P. LAPLACE, T. CORRING u. A. RERAT (Hrsg.):
Digestive Physiology in the pig.
INRA Publ. 12, S. 155-173
Literaturverzeichnis
145 KALLA, K. (2009):
Effekte der Kombination eines Multienzymproduktes porciner Herkunft mit einer mikrobiell erzeugten Lipase auf die Nährstoffverdaulichkeit (praecaecal / in toto) beim
pankreasgangligierten, ileocaecal fistulierten Miniaturschwein.
Hannover, Tierärztl. Hochsch., Diss.
KAMMLOTT, E. (2003):
Untersuchungen an pankreasgangligierten Schweinen zur Nährstoffverdaulichkeit (praecaecal/ in toto) unter dem Einfluss einer Enzympräparation sowie zur Wirksamkeit ergänzender Maßnahmen (Einsatz von Omeprazol oder Lecithin bzw. fraktionierte Futter- u./oder Enzymgabe).
Hannover, Tierärztl. Hochsch., Diss.
KAMPHUES, J. (1987):
Untersuchungen zu Verdauungsvorgängen bei Absetzferkeln in Abhängigkeit von Futtermenge und -zubereitung sowie von Futterzusätzen.
Hannover, Tierärztl. Hochsch., Habil.-Schr.
KAMPHUES, J., M. COENEN, E. KIENZLE, J. PALLAUF, O. SIMON u. J. ZENTEK (2009 a):
Supplemente zu Vorlesungen u. Übungen in der Tierernährung.
Schaper, Alfeld-Hannover, 11. Aufl.
KAMPHUES, J., B. GROSSE LIESNER, S. BETSCHER, A. MÖSSELER, M.
WINTERMANN, S. HANSEN u. A. BEINEKE (2009 b):
Saliva and oesophageal secretion – “missing links” in the pathogenesis of gastric ulcers in pigs.
In: Proc. of the 13th ESVCN-Conference, Oristano (Sardinia), 15.-17.10.2009, 43 KANSAL, V. K. u. I. WAHIE (1981):
Intestinal transport of amino acids in protein-deficient rats and the effect of rehabilitation using a casein diet.
J. Nutr. 111, 1513-1521 KARTHOFF, J. (2004):
Beurteilung der Wirksamkeit einer Enzymsubstitution am Modell des pankreasgangligierten Minischweins mittels unterschiedlicher Methoden bzw. Parameter (Nährstoffverdaulichkeit, Konzentration absorbierter Nährstoffe u. unterschiedlicher Testsubstanzen im Blut).
Hannover, Tierärztl. Hochsch., Diss.
KATO, H. u. T. KIMURA (2003):
Evaluation of the effects of the dietary intake of proteins and amino acids by DNA microarray technology.
J. Nutr. 133, 2073-2077
Literaturverzeichnis
KIDDER, D. E. u. M. J. MANNERS (1987):
Electrolyte and fluid secretion in the exocrine pancreas.
In: (L. R. JOHNSON, Hrsg.) Physiologie of the Gastrointestinal Tract.
Raven Press, New York, USA, S. 1147-1171 KIRCHGESSNER, M. (2004):
Tierernährung.
11. Aufl., DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt (Main) KRAFT, W. u. U. M. DÜRR (2005):
Klinische Labordiagnostik in der Tiermedizin.
ISBN- 3-7945-2308-3 Schattauer Verlag
KRAWIELITZKI, K., u. H. D. BOCK (1976):
Zur Problematik des Stickstoff-Stoffwechsels monogastrischer Tierarten.
Arch. Tierernährung 26, 83-98
KRAWIELITZKI, K., T. ZEBROWSKA, R. SCHADEREIT, J. KOWALCZYK, J. WÜNSCHE u. U. HERRMANN (1990):
Determining of nitrogen absorption and nitrogen secretion in different sections of the pig' s intestine by digesta exchange between 15N labelled and unlabelled animals.
Arch. Anim. Nutr. 40, 25-37
KRAWIELITZKI, K., F. KREIENBRING, T. ZEBROWSKA, R. SCHADEREIT u. J.
KOWALCZYK (1994):
Estimation of N absorption, secretion and reabsorption in different intestinal sections of growing pigs using the 15N isotope dilution method.
In: W. B. SOUFFRANT u. H. HAGEMEISTER (Hrsg.): Digestive Physiology in pigs.
Vol. Ι. EAAP Publ. 80, Bad Doberan, S. 70-82
LAFONT, H., D. LAIRON, J. L. VIGNE, F. CHANUSSOT, C. CHABERT, H.
PORTUGAL, A. M. PAULI, C. CROTTE u. J. C. HAUTON (1985):
Effect of wheat bran, pectin and cellulose on the secretion of bile lipids in rats.
J. Nutr. 115, 849-855
LANGLOIS, A., T. CORRING u. C. FEVRIER (1987):
Effects of the wheat bran on the exocrine pancreas secretion in the pig.
Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 27, 929-939
LARSEN, F. M., P. J. MOUGHAN u. M. N. WILSON (1993):
Dietary fiber viscosity and endogenous protein excretion at the terminal ileum of growing rats.
J. Nutr. 123, 1898
Literaturverzeichnis
147
LE GUEN, M. P., J. HUISMANN, G. GUEGUEN, G. BEELEN u. M. W. A.
VERSTEGEN (1995):
Effects of a concentrate of a pea antinutritional factor on pea protein digestibility in piglets.
Livest. Prod. Sci. 44,157-167 LEIBHOLZ, J. (1982):
The flow of endogenous nitrogen in the digestive tract of young pigs.
Br. J. Nutr. 48, 509-517
LENIS, N. P., H. T. VAN DIEPEN, P. BIKKER, A. W. JONGBLOED u. J. VAN DER MEULEN (1999):
Effect of the ratio between essential and nonessential amino acids in the diet on utilization of nitrogen and amino acids by growing pigs.
J. Anim. Sci 77, 1777-1787
LETERME, P., A. THEWIS, E. FRANCOIS, P. VAN LEEUWEN, B. WALTHELET u.
J. HUISMANN (1996 a):
The use of 15N-labeled dietary proteins for determining true ileal amino acid digestibilities is limited by their rapid recycling in the endogenous secretions of pigs.
J. Nutr. 126, 2188-2198
LETERME, P., P. VAN LEEUWEN, A. THEWIS u. J. HUISMANN (1996 b):
Chemical composition of pea inner fibre isolates and their effect on the endogenous digestive secretions in the pig.
J. Sci. Food. Agric. 72, 127 - 134
LETERME, P., A. THEWIS, P. VAN LEEUWEN, T. MONMART u. J. HUISMANN (1996 c):
Chemical composition of pea fibre isolates and their effect on the endogenous amino acid flow at the ileum of the pig
J. Sci. Food. Agric. 72, 127-134
LEVRAT, M. A., C. REMSEY u. C. DEMIGNE (1991):
Very acidic fermentations in the rat cecum during adaptation to a diet rich in amylase-resistant starch (crude potato starch).
J. Nutr. Biochem. 2, 31-36
LIEN, K. A., W. C. SAUER u. M. FENTON (1997):
Mucin output in ileal digesta of pigs fed a protein-free diet.
Z. Ernährungswiss. 36, 182-190
LONG, C. L., M. JEEVANANDAM u. J. M. KINNLEY (1978):
Metabolism and recycling of urea in man.
Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 31, 1367-1382
Literaturverzeichnis
LOW, A. G. (1980):
Nutrient absorption in pigs.
J. Sci. Food Agric. 31, 1087 LOW, A. G. (1982):
Endogenous nitrogen evaluation from absorption studies.
In: J. P. LAPLACE, T. CORRING u. R. RERAT (Hrsg.) : Physiology digestive chez le porc, Jouy-en-Josas.
Les Colloques de l’INRA 12, S. 189-198, Paris, France LOW, A. G. T. ZEBROWSKA (1989):
Digestion in pig.
In: H. D. BOCK, B. O. EGGUM, A. G. LOW, O. SIMON u. T. ZEBROWSKA (Hrsg.):
Protein metabolism in farm animals.
Oxford University Press, Oxford,U.K. S. 53-121 LOWE, M. E. (1994):
The structure and function of pancreatic enzymes.
In: (L. R. JOHNSON, Hrsg.) Physiology of the gastrointestinal tract.
Raven press, New York, USA, S. 1531-1542 MANDISCHER, C. (2002):
Untersuchungen am pankreasgangligierten Schwein zur Verdaulichkeit (praecaecal / in toto) eines stärkereichen Mischfutters unter dem Einfluss zwei verschiedener oral verabreichter Enzympräparationen.
Hannover, Tierärztl. Hochsch., Diss.
MARISCAL-LANDIN, G., B. SÈVE, Y. COLLEAUX u. Y. LEBRETON (1995):
Endogenous amino nitrogen collected from the pigs with end- to- end ileorectal anastomosis is affected by the method of estimation and altered by dietary fibre.
J. Nutr. 125, 136-146 MASON, V. C. (1984):
Metabolism of nitrogenous compounds in the large gut.
Proc Nutri Soc 43, 45-53 MC DOUGALL, E. I. (1966):
Proteins of the succus entericus from the jejunum of the sheep.
Biochem. J. 100, 19-26
MEINL, M. u. F. KREIENBRING (1985):
Untersuchungen zum Bakterienanteil im Schweinekot.
Arch. Tierernähr. 35, 33-44
Literaturverzeichnis
149
METGES, C. C., K. J. PETZKE,A. B. EL-KHOURY, L. HENNEMANN, I. GRANT, S.
BREDI, M. M. REGAN, M. F. FULLER u. V. R. YOUNG (1999):
Incorporation of urea and ammonia nitrogen into ileal and fecal microbial proteins and plasma free amino acids in normal man and ileostomates.
Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 70,1046-1058
MILLWARD, D. J., P. J. GARLICK, W. P. T JAMES, P. M. SENDER u. J. C.
WATERLOW (1976):
Protein Turnover.
In: D. J. A. COLE, K. N. BOORMAN, P. J. BUTTERY, D. LEWIS, R. J. NEALE, H. SWAN (Hrsg.): Protein Metabolism and Nutrition.
E.A.A.P. Publication 16, 49 Butterworths, London, UK
MINIER-WILLIAMS, W., P. J. MOUGHAN u. M. F. FULLER (2009):
Endogenous components of digesta protein from the terminal ileum of pigs fed a casein-based diet.
Arch. Anim Nutr. 62, 82-5 MITCHELL, H. H. (1924):
A method of determining the biological value of protein.
J. Biol. Chem. 58, 873-882
MONTOYA, C. A., P. LETERME u. J. P. LALLES (2006):
A protein-free diet alters small intestinal architecture and digestive enzyme activities in rats.
Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 46, 49-56
MÖSSELER, A. K., P. C. GREGORY u. J. KAMPHUES (2006):
Bedeutung des exokrinen Pankreas für die Verdauung beim Schwein.
Übers. Tierernährung 1, 57-103 MOSENTHIN, R. (1987):
Untersuchungen zum Einfluss pflanzlicher Kohlenhydrate in Rationen wachsender Schweine auf die endogene Stickstoff- u. Enzymsekretion in den Verdauungstrakt sowie auf praecaecale u. postileale Umsetzungen N-haltiger Verbindungen.
Kiel, Univ. Habil-Schrift
MOSENTHIN, R. u. W. C. SAUER (1991):
The effect of source of fiber on pancreatic secretions and on amino acid digestibility in the pig.
J. Anim. Physiol. A. Anim. Nutr. 65, 45-52
MOSENTHIN, R., W. C. SAUER u. C. F. M. DE LANGE (1992):
Tracer studies of urea kinetics in growing pigs. 1. The effect of intravenous infusion or urea on urea recycling and the site of urea secretion into the gastrointestinal tract.
J. Anim. Sci. 70, 3458-3466
Literaturverzeichnis
MOSENTHIN, R., W. C. SAUER, A. LIEN u. C. F. M. DE LANGE (1993):
Apparent, true and real ileal protein and amino acid digestibilities in growing pigs fed two varieties of faba beans (Vicia faba L.) different in tannin content.
J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 70, 253 - 265
MOSENTHIN, R., W. C. SAUER u. F. AHRENS (1994):
Dietary pectin `s effect on ileal and fecal amino acid digestibility and exocrine pancreatic secretions in growing pigs.
J. Nutr. 124, 1222-1229
MOTER, V., u. H. H. STEIN (2004):
Effect of feed intake on endogenous losses and amino acid and energy digestibility by growing pigs.
J. Anim. Sci. 82, 3518-3525
MOUGHAN, P. J, W. C. SMITH, A. K. KIES (1987):
Endogenous urinary metabolite excretion in the growing pig.
J. Agric. Res. 30, 183-187
MOUGHAN, P. J. u. S. M. RUTHERFURD (1990):
Endogenous flow of total lysine and other amino acids at the distal ileum of the protein- or peptide-fed rat: The chemical labelling of gelatine protein by
transformation of lysine to homoarginine.
J. Sci. Food Agric. 52, 179-192
MOUGHAN, P. J. u. G. SCHUTTERT (1991):
Composition of nitrogen containing fractions in digesta from the distal ileum of pigs fed a protein-free diet.
J. Nutr. 121, 1570-1574
MOUGHAN, P. J., D. CRANWELL, A. J. DARRAGH u. A. M. ROWAN (1994):
The domestic pig as a model: Animal for studying digestion in humans.
In: W. B. SOUFFRANT u. H. HAGEMEISTER (Hrsg.): 6th Int. Sympos.
Dig. Physiol. in Pigs, Bad Doberan, 4-6.10.1994, Proc, S. 389-396
MOUGHAN, P. J., C. A. BUTTS, A. M. ROWAN u. A. DEGLAIRE (2005):
Dietary peptides increase endogenous amino acid losses from the gut in the adults.
Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 81, 1359-1365
MURRAY, A. W. u. W. W. KIRSCHNER (1991):
Wie Proteine den Zellzyklus steuern.
Spektrum der Wissenschaft 5, 126-134 NAUMANN, C. u. R. BASSLER (2004):
Die chemische Untersuchung von Futtermitteln.
3. Aufl., 5. Ergänzungslieferung 2004
Literaturverzeichnis
151 NEWSHOLME, E. A. u. A. R. LEECH (1983):
In: Biochemistry for the Medical Sciences.
John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, U.K., S. 233 - 234 NIMMERFALL, F. u. J. ROSENTHALER (1980):
Significance of globlet cell mucin layer, the outermost barrier to passage through the gut wall.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 94, 960-966
NYACHOTI, C. M., C. F. M. DE LANGE, B. W. MCBRIDGE u. H. SCHULZE (1997):
Significance of endogenous gut nitrogen losses in the nutrition of growing pigs.
Can. J. Anim. Sci. 77, 149-163
OTTO, E. R., M. YOKOYAMA, P. K. KU, N. K. AMES u. N. L.TROTTIER (2003):
Nitrogen balance and ileal amino acid digestibility in growing pigs fed diets reduced in protein concentration.
J. Aim. Sci. 81, 1743-1753
OZIMEK, L., W. C. SAUER, G. OZIMEK u. D. M. CONWAY, (1985):
The effect of the diet on the qualitative and quantitative adaptation of exocrine pancreas secretions.
Feeders day report,
Dep. of Animal Science, Univ. of Alberta, 63, 16
PATRIDGE, I. G., A. G. LOW, I. E. SAMBROOK, T. CORRING (1982):
The influence of diet on the exocrine pancreatic secretion of growing pigs.
The influence of diet on the exocrine pancreatic secretion of growing pigs.