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Essays on Precedent and Statute

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(1)Essays on Precedent and Statute. Essays over rechtersrecht en wetgeving. Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam op gezag van de rector magnificus Prof.dr. H.A.P. Pols en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op maandag 25 juni 2018 om 15.30 uur door. Orlin Zhelimirov Yalnazov geboren te Varna, Bulgarije.

(2) Promotiecommissie Promotoren:. Prof.dr. M.G. Faure LL.M. Prof.dr. F. Faust. Overige leden:. Prof.dr. S. Oded Prof.dr. H.B. Schäfer Prof. A. Ogus. Co-promotor:. Dr. E. Kantorowicz-Reznichenko.

(3) This thesis was written as part of the European Doctorate in Law and Economics programme. An international collaboration between the Universities of Bologna, Hamburg and Rotterdam. As part of this programme, the thesis has been submitted to the Universities of Bologna, Hamburg and Rotterdam to obtain a doctoral degree..

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(5) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ‹”•–ƒ†ˆ‘”‡‘•–ǡ

(6) ™‘—Ž†Ž‹‡–‘–Šƒ›•—’‡”˜‹•‘”•ǡ‹ Šƒ‡Ž ƒ—”‡ǡ Ž‘”‹ƒ ƒ—•–ǡ ƒ†Ž‡ƒ‡œ‹ Š‡‘ǡˆ‘”•–‡‡”‹‰‡–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡‹—‡”ƒ„Ž‡ƒ ƒ†‡‹ ǡŽ‘‰‘’ƒ‡†‹ ǡ ƒ†‘’‡”ƒ–‹ péripéties–Šƒ–ƒ ‘’ƒ‹‡†–Š‡™”‹–‹‰‘ˆ–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•Ǥ

(7) ƒŽ•‘™ƒ––‘–Šƒ ƒ”‹ƒ‡”‡‹Œ‡”†‡Ǧƒǡ™‹–Š‘—–™Š‘•‡Š‡Ž’

(8) ™‘—Ž†‘–Šƒ˜‡†‡ˆ‡†‡†‹–Š‹•†‡ ƒ†‡ǡ ƒ†—ƒ•ڍ‡”ǡ™Š‘

(9) Š‘’‡–‘Œ‘‹ˆ‘”Ž— Šƒ‰ƒ‹‘‡†ƒ›Ǥ

(10) Šƒ˜‡ˆ”‹‡†•ǤŠƒ•–‘Š‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡ ‘‘‹‰ǡ–‘‹˜ƒˆ‘”˚ˈ˓˅ǡ–‘‡”‘Ž†—•ˆ‘”–Š‡ „—•‹‡•• Ž— Š‡•ǡ –‘ ”›ƒ ˆ‘” ‘  Ƭ ”‡•–Ž‹‰ǡ –‘ Š‹ŠǦŠ‹‰ ȋ›ǨǨǨȌ ˆ‘” Š‡” „‘––‘Ž‡•• ‰‡‡”‘•‹–›ǡ –‘ ‹–‹ƒ ƒ† ƒŽ–ƒ ˆ‘” –Š‡ „‡† Žƒ•– •—‡” ƒ† –‘‘””‘™ǡ –‘ ‘”ƒ†‡Žƒ—•–‡‹ˆ‘”—š‹‡ƒ™Ƭ ‘‘‹ •ƒ†–Š‡Žƒ—•–‡‹ƒ”ƒ†‘šǡ–‘‘”ƒ†‡ –”œ¦†ƒÏƒ ˆ‘” Š‡” ‹Ž‡•‹ƒ Š‘•’‹–ƒŽ‹–›ǡ –‘ ƒ‹ƒ‘ ˆ‘” 

(11) ǨǨǨǡ –‘ ƒ ˆ‘” Š‡” –œƒ”Ǧˆ”‡‡ ”–Š‘†‘š›ǡ–‘ ‹—‰‹—ˆ‘”Š‡”’ƒ–‹‡ ‡ƒ†’‡•–‘‡š’‡”–‹•‡ǡ–‘ ‘±ˆ‘”„‡ ‘‹‰–Š‡ˆ‹”•–. ‡”ƒ–‘ ‹” —ƒ˜‹‰ƒ–‡ƒ•—†ƒ„›bussage ƒ†ˆ‘”› ‡”‹ Š‘Žƒƒ”‡•‹†‡ ‡ǡ–‘— ƒȋƒ ›ǨǨǨȌˆ‘”–Š‡Š‹‡•‡Žƒ˜ƒ„”ƒ†›ǡƒ†–‘ƒŽ˜‹‹ˆ‘”Š‡”•‹Ž‡ Šƒ–ƒ†‰‘Ž†‡ •Š‘‡•Ǥ ʐˎ˃ˆˑˇ˃˓ˢˋː˃ʛ˃ˢǡ˒ˑːˈˉˈˋˏ˃ˏ˔ˏˈ˕ˍ˃Ǥ ʐˎ˃ˆˑˇ˃˓ˢ ˔˝˜ˑ ː˃ ʙˑˎ˚ˑ ʓˑ˄˓ˋ˚ˎˋˢ˕˃ǡ ˒˓ˋˢ˕ˈˎˍ˃˕˃ ˏ˖ ʠ˅ˋˎˈː˃ǡ ˚ˋ˚ˑ ʙˑˎ˟ˑǡ ˅˔ˋ˚ˍˋ ˇ˓˖ˆˋ ˍ˓˝˚ˏ˃˓ˋǡ ʏ˚ˑǡ ʏːˍ˃ ˑ˕ ʞˈ˕ˎˈ˛ˈ˅ǡ ʑˎ˃ˇˋˏˋ˓

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(13) ǡ ʞˎ˃ˏˈː˃ ȋǨȌǡ ʕˑ˓ˑ ʞˋˎˈ˕ˑǡ ʚˡ˄ˑǡ ʏ˕˃ː˃ǡ ʞˎ˃ˏˈː ʞ˕ˋ˙˃˕˃ǡ ʮ˅˚ˑǡ ʤ˓ˋ˔˕ˑ˔˚ˑǡ ʏ˓ˋ˔ ˋ ˇ˓˖ˆˋ ˊː˃ˌːˋ ˋ ːˈˊː˃ˌːˋǡˍˑˋ˕ˑˏːˑˆˑˑ˕ˇ˃˅ː˃˔˝ˏː˃ˇ˓˃˔˕ː˃ˎǤ ʞ˃˚ˋːˍ˃Ǩ ʜ˃ ˒ˑ˔ˎˈˇːˑ ˏˢ˔˕ˑǡ ˄ˎ˃ˆˑˇ˃˓ˢ ː˃ ˏ˃ˌˍ˃ ˔ˋ ˋ ˄˃˜˃ ˔ˋǡ ː˃ˌǦˏːˑˆˑ ˓˃ˊ˄ˋ˓˃ ˔ˈ ˊ˃ ˒˃˓ˋ˕ˈǡːˑˑ˕˚˃˔˕ˋˋˊ˃ˇˑ˄˓ˑ˕ˑː˃˔˕˓ˑˈːˋˈǤ. . .

(14) .  .

(15) CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION. 1. I. II. III. IV. V. VI.. ϭ ϯ ϲ ϳ ϴ ϵ. Certainty Information Technology Method Relevance Structure. CHAPTER II. LITERATURE REVIEW. 13. I. II. III. IV. V.. ϭϯ Ϯϯ Ϯϴ ϯϬ ϯϯ. The Efficiency of the Common Law Hypothesis Rules versus Standards Information under Precedent and Statute Discussion Conclusion. CHAPTER III. TWO TYPES OF LEGAL UNCERTAINTY. 35. I. II. III. IV. V. VI.. ϯϱ ϯϳ ϰϯ ϰϲ ϱϮ ϱϳ. Legal Uncertainty, Legal Theory, and Law-and-Economics Applicative and Hierarchic Uncertainty An Example The Relationship between Applicative and Hierarchic Indeterminacy A Second Example Conclusion. CHAPTER IV. ECONOMICS OF THE FACT-LAW DISTINCTION. 59. I. II. III. IV. V. VI.. ϲϬ ϲϰ ϲϳ ϲϵ ϳϮ ϳϱ. Definitions Bifurcation in a Pure Rationalist System Bifurcation in a Pure Subjectivist System Bifurcation in a Mixed System Implications Conclusion. CHAPTER V. FACT, LAW, AND LEGAL CHANGE. 77. I. II. III. IV. V.. ϳϵ ϴϱ ϵϰ ϭϬϬ ϭϬϭ. Fact and Law A Model of Legal Judgments The Mechanism of Legal Change Implications Conclusion. CHAPTER VI. REMOTENESS IN CONTRACT –– AN EXAMPLE I. II. III. IV. V.. Remoteness The Judgment in The Achilleas From Hadley v Baxendale to The Achilleas Implications Conclusion. ϭϬϯ ϭϬϳ ϭϬϵ ϭϭϳ ϭϭϴ.  . 103.

(16)  . CHAPTER VII. METARULES VERSUS METASTANDARDS. 119. I. Definitions II. Precedent III. Common Law Metastandards: Two Examples IV. Statute V. Precedent versus Statute VI. International Law VII. Conclusion. ϭϮϭ ϭϮϵ ϭϯϯ ϭϯϳ ϭϰϭ ϭϰϰ ϭϰϵ. CHAPTER VIII. INFORMATION, PRECEDENT, AND STATUTE. 151. I. II. III. IV.. ϭϱϯ ϭϲϲ ϭϳϴ ϭϴϱ. The Basic Model Refinements Applications Conclusion. CHAPTER IX. PRECEDENT IN THE CIVIL AND COMMON LAW I. II. III. IV. V.. Preliminary Matters Precedent in France, Italy, Germany, and England Comparison Analysis Conclusion. CHAPTER X. CONCLUSION I. II. III. IV.. 188 ϭϴϵ ϭϵϰ ϮϬϭ ϮϬϱ ϮϭϮ. 213. Lawmaking as Production The Choice between Precedent and Statute Applications Ending. Ϯϭϯ Ϯϭϱ Ϯϭϵ ϮϮϵ.  BIBLIOGRAPHY. Ϯϯϭ. .  .

(17) Table of Figures ‹‰—”‡ͳǣ ‡‡”ƒŽƒŽ›–‹ ƒŽ ”ƒ‡™‘”ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳ ‹‰—”‡ʹǣŠ‡‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’„‡–™‡‡’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ† ‹‡”ƒ” Š‹  ‡”–ƒ‹–›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͷͳ ‹‰—”‡͵ǣŠ‡‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’„‡–™‡‡ƒ™ǡ ƒ –ǡƒ†’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺͶ ‹‰—”‡ͶǣŠ‡‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’„‡–™‡‡‡‰ƒŽǡ ƒ –—ƒŽǡƒ†’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹˜‡–ƒ–‡‡–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͺͻ ‹‰—”‡ͷǣ‡‰ƒŽǡ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹˜‡ǡƒ† ƒ –—ƒŽ–ƒ–‡‡–•ƒ†–Š‡‹”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’™‹–Š ‡”–ƒ‹–›ǤǤͻ͵ ‹‰—”‡͸ǣ‡‰ƒŽǡ ƒ –—ƒŽǡƒ†’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹˜‡–ƒ–‡‡–•‹–Š‡ƒ™‘ˆ‡‘–‡‡••ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͲ͸ ‹‰—”‡͹ǣ ‡‡”ƒŽƒŽ›–‹ ƒŽ ”ƒ‡™‘”ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͳ͵ ‹‰—”‡ͺǣ”‡ ‡†‡–˜‡”•—•–ƒ–—–‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤʹͳ͸  . .  .

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(19) Chapter I INTRODUCTION Š‹•˜‘Ž—‡ ‘’”‹•‡•‡‹‰Š–‡••ƒ›•ǤŽŽ‡‹‰Š–†‡ƒŽ™‹–Š‘‡“—‡•–‹‘Ȃ•Š‘—Ž†™‡Šƒ˜‡ Žƒ™•ƒ†‡‹ ‘—”–•‘”‹’ƒ”Ž‹ƒ‡–•ǫ

(20) •ƒ›–Šƒ–‹–†‡’‡†•Ȃ ‘—”–•ƒ”‡‰‘‘†ˆ‘”•‘‡ Žƒ™•ǡ’ƒ”Ž‹ƒ‡–•ˆ‘”‘–Š‡”•Ǥƒš‡ ‘’ƒ”‡†Žƒ™•–‘•ƒ—•ƒ‰‡•ǡƒ†ƒ†˜‹•‡†–Š‘•‡™Š‘Ž‹‡ –Š‡ƒ‰ƒ‹•–•‡‡‹‰–Š‡ƒ†‡Ǥ ‡”‡ǡ

(21) –ƒ‡Š‹•ƒƒŽ‘‰›ǡ–Š‘—‰Š‘–Š‹•’”‡• ”‹’–‹‘ǡƒ •–‡’ˆ—”–Š‡”Ǥ

(22)  ‘ ‡’–—ƒŽ‹•‡Žƒ™ƒ•ƒ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘’”‘†— –ǡƒ†Žƒ™ƒ‹‰ƒ•ƒ‡š‡” ‹•‡ ‹’”‘†— –‹‘Ǥƒ™ƒ‹‰Šƒ•‹’—–•ƒ†‘—–’—–•ǡƒ†–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›‹•—•‡†–‘–”ƒ•ˆ‘” ‘‡‹–‘–Š‡‘–Š‡”ǤŠ‡‹’—–‹•‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ȃ–‘ƒ‡Žƒ™•ǡ™‡‡‡†–‘‘™™Šƒ––Š‡ ™‘”Ž†‹•Ž‹‡”‹‰Š–‘™ǡŠ‘™‹–ƒ› Šƒ‰‡ǡƒ†™Šƒ–™‡†‡•‹”‡‹––‘„‡ǤŠ‡‘—–’—–‹•Žƒ™Ǥ ƒ™ƒ›ǡ†‡’‡†‹‰‘‹’—–ƒ†–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›ǡ–ƒ‡‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–ˆ‘”•Ǥ

(23) – ƒ„‡˜ƒ‰—‡ ȋǮ‡˜‡”›‘‡•Š‘—Ž††”‹˜‡”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž›ǯȌ‘”•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ȋǮ‡˜‡”›‘‡•Š‘—Ž††”‹˜‡ƒ–ƒ•’‡‡†‘– ‡š ‡‡†‹‰ ͷͲ ȀŠ ‹ ‹–‹‡•ǯȌǤ Š‡ Ǯ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǯ „‡–™‡‡ ™Š‹ Š ™‡ ƒ› Š‘‘•‡ ƒ”‡ ’”‡ ‡†‡– ƒ† •–ƒ–—–‡Ǥ ‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡• „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ –™‘ „‡‹‰ •‹œ‡ƒ„Ž‡ǡ ‘—” Š‘‹ ‡ Šƒ• •‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–”‡’‡” —••‹‘•ˆ‘”–Š‡ ‘•–‘ˆ–Š‡‹’—–ƒ†–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ–Š‡‘—–’—–Ǥ .  &ŝŐƵƌĞϭ͗'ĞŶĞƌĂůŶĂůLJƚŝĐĂů&ƌĂŵĞǁŽƌŬ.  Š‡–‘’’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡†‹ƒ‰”ƒ•Š‘™•› ‘ ‡’–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ™ƒ‹‰’”‘ ‡••ǣ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‹•Ǯ–”ƒ•ˆ‘”‡†ǯ‹–‘Žƒ™–Š”‘—‰Š‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡–™‘Žƒ™Ǧ’”‘†— –‹‘–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•ǤŠ‡„‘––‘ ’ƒ”– †‡’‹ –• –Š‡ ’‘‹–• ‘ˆ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡ „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• ™Š‹ Š

(24)  –ƒ‡ ƒ• › ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹˜‡ ”‹–‡”‹ƒǤ

(25) ™‹ŽŽ‘™‘˜‡–‘†‡• ”‹„‡‡ƒ Šǡ‘˜‹‰ˆ”‘ ‡”–ƒ‹–›–Š”‘—‰Š ‘•–Ǧ ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡‡••–‘–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ

(26) Ǥ ‡”–ƒ‹–› ƒ™ ‹• ƒ‘‰ ‘–Š‡” –Š‹‰• ƒ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ’”‘†— –Ǥ Š‡ –Š‡ Žƒ™ƒ‡” †‡ Žƒ”‡• •‘‡–Š‹‰–‘„‡–Š‡Žƒ™ǡŠ‡ƒ‘— ‡•–‘ƒŽŽ‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡’‘Ž‹–›–Šƒ–‹ˆŠ‡†‹• ‘˜‡”• –Šƒ–•— ŠǦƒ†Ǧ•— Š‡˜‡–•Šƒ˜‡–ƒ‡’Žƒ ‡ǡŠ‡™‹ŽŽ–ƒ‡•— ŠǦƒ†Ǧ•— Šƒ –‹‘ǤŠ‡™‡ •ƒ›–Šƒ–Ǯ–Š‡Žƒ™’”‘Š‹„‹–•—”†‡”ǯǡ™‡‡ƒ–Šƒ–Ȃƒ••—‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡Žƒ™‹•‡ˆ‘” ‡†Ǧ‹ˆ •‘‡‘‡ ‘‹–•—”†‡”ǡ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡™‹ŽŽ•—„Œ‡ ––Š‡–‘ ‘‡” ‹˜‡ƒ –‹‘ǤŠ‡™‡•ƒ› –Šƒ–Ǯ„”‡ƒ Š‘ˆ ‘–”ƒ –‹•—Žƒ™ˆ—Žǯǡ™‡‡ƒ–Šƒ––Š‡‹‘ ‡–’ƒ”–›ƒ›ƒ•–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ –‘ ‘‡” ‡ –Š‡ ‘–”ƒ – „”‡ƒ‡” ‹–‘ ’‡”ˆ‘”‹‰ ‘” ’ƒ›‹‰ ‘’‡•ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ǮŠ‡ –‘”– ‘ˆ ‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡ǯ†‡‘–‡•–Š‡‹†‡ƒ–Šƒ––Š‡•–ƒ–‡™‹ŽŽˆ‘” ‡–Š‡‡‰Ž‹‰‡––‘ ‘’‡•ƒ–‡–Š‡‹” ϭ .

(27) ˜‹ –‹•ǤŠ‡™‡•ƒ›–Šƒ––Š‡•–ƒ–—–‡‘ˆŽ‹‹–ƒ–‹‘•„ƒ”•ƒ –‹‘•ˆ‘”†‡„–ƒˆ–‡”•‹š›‡ƒ”•ǡ ™‡‡ƒ–Šƒ––Š‡•–ƒ–‡™‹ŽŽ‘–†‡’Ž‘›‹–• ‘‡” ‹˜‡ƒ’’ƒ”ƒ–—•–‘‡ˆ‘” ‡†‡„–•ƒˆ–‡”–Šƒ– –‹‡ǤŠ‡™‡•’‡ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡Ǯ’ƒ”‘Ž‡˜‹†‡ ‡ǯ”—Ž‡ǡ™‡‡ƒ–Šƒ–™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡•–ƒ–‡™‹ŽŽ ‘‡” ‡•‘‡‘‡‹–‘ ‘’Ž‹ƒ ‡™‹–Šƒ ‘–”ƒ –†‡’‡†•‘Ž›‘–Šƒ– ‘–”ƒ –ǯ•™”‹––‡ –‡”•ǤŠ‡™‡•ƒ›–Šƒ–‘‡š‡ —–‹˜‡ƒ –‹‘‹•˜ƒŽ‹†—Ž‡••ƒ—–Š‘”‹•‡†„›Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‹‘ǡ™‡ •ƒ›–Šƒ–‘‡‘”‰ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡™‹ŽŽ‘–‡‰ƒ‰‡‹ ‘‡” ‹˜‡ƒ –‹‘—Ž‡••ƒ—–Š‘”‹•‡†„› ƒ‘–Š‡”Ǥ ŽŽŽƒ™•ǡ„‡–Š‡›•—„•–ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ’”‘ ‡†—”ƒŽǡˆƒ ‹Ž‹–ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ‘”Š‹‡”ƒ” Š‹ ǡ•‡”˜‡–‘‹ˆ‘”ǤŠ‡› –‡ŽŽ—•™Šƒ––Š‡•–ƒ–‡™‹ŽŽ†‘ǡƒ†™Š‡ǡƒ†–‘™Š‘ǤŠ‡‡ˆˆ‹ ƒ ‹–›™‹–Š™Š‹ Š‡ƒ ŠŽƒ™ ˆ—Žˆ‹Ž•–Šƒ–‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‘”›ˆ— –‹‘ƒ›†‹ˆˆ‡”Ǥ

(28) ˆ™‡•ƒ›–Šƒ–Ǯ‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡‹•ƒ–‘”–ǯƒ†™‡ Ž‡ƒ˜‡‹–ƒ––Šƒ–ǡ–Š‡–Š‡ƒ††”‡••‡‡•‘ˆ–Šƒ–Žƒ™ƒ”‡—Ž‹‡Ž›–‘„‡ƒ„Ž‡–‘’”‡†‹ ––Š‡•–ƒ–‡ǯ• ƒ –‹‘• ™‹–Š — Š ‘ˆ‹†‡ ‡Ǥ Š‡ Žƒ™ †‘‡• ‘– •ƒ› ™Šƒ– ‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡ ‹•ǡ ‘” †‘‡• ‹– ‹†‡–‹ˆ›–Š‡ ‘‡” ‹˜‡”‡•’‘•‡‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ‡šƒ’Ž‡‹‰Š–Š‡Ž’Ǥ—’’‘•‡

(29) ƒ’Žƒ‹‰ ƒ„‘ˆ‹”‡‹›ˆ”‘–‰ƒ”†‡ƒ†

(30) –”›–‘’”‡†‹ –™Šƒ––Š‡•–ƒ–‡™‹ŽŽ†‘‹ˆ

(31) ’”‘ ‡‡†™‹–Š ›’Žƒ•Ǥ

(32) ‘™–Š‡”‡‹•‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›ƒ”‹•ǡ•‡”‹‘—•–Š‘—‰Š‘–Š‹‰Šǡ–Šƒ–ƒ‡‹‰Š„‘—”‹‰ Š‘—•‡™‹ŽŽ ƒ– Šˆ‹”‡Ǥ

(33) ƒŽ•‘„‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Šƒ–”‹•–‘„‡‹‹ƒŽ‹› ‹” —•–ƒ ‡•„‡ ƒ—•‡

(34)  ƒ ƒ ˆ‹”‡ƒ „› –”ƒ†‡Ǥ —”–Š‡”ǡ

(35)  †‘ ‘– ˆ‡‡Ž †—–›„‘—† –‘ •ƒˆ‡‰—ƒ”† › ‡‹‰Š„‘—”ǯ• ’”‘’‡”–›„‡ ƒ—•‡

(36) Šƒ˜‡‡˜‡”•’‘‡–‘Š‹Ǥ˜‡‹ˆ

(37) •—„Œ‡ ––Š‘•‡ˆƒ –‘”•–‘–Š‡‘•– •–”‹‰‡–‘ˆ• ”—–‹‹‡•ǡ

(38)  ƒ‘–’”‡†‹ –™Šƒ––Š‡•–ƒ–‡™‹ŽŽ†‘‹ˆ

(39) ‰‘ƒŠ‡ƒ†™‹–Š–Š‡„‘ˆ‹”‡Ǥ

(40)  †‘ ‘– ‘™ Š‘™ ‰”ƒ˜‡ ƒ ”‹• Šƒ• –‘ „‡ –‘ ‡‰ƒ‰‡ › Ž‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡ ‘” ™Š‡–Š‡” › ’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ ‡š’‡”–‹•‡ ‘—–•ǡ‘”™Š‡–Š‡”

(41) ‘™‡ ˜‹‰‹Žƒ ‡–‘ƒŽŽƒ‹†‘”Œ—•––‘› ‹–‹ƒ–‡•Ǥ‘” ƒ›‡‹‰Š„‘—”ǡ‹ˆŠ‡•‡‡•‡„—‹Ž†‹‰ƒ’›”‡ǡ–‡ŽŽ‹ˆŠ‡‹•’”‘–‡ –‡†ǡ‘” Š‘™Ǥ˜‡‹ˆŠ‡‹• ‘˜‹ ‡†–Šƒ–™Šƒ–

(42) ƒ†‘‹‰‹• —Žƒ™ˆ—Žǡ–Š‡Žƒ™‹• •‹Ž‡–‘–Š‡ ‘•‡“—‡ ‡•‘ˆ‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡ǤŠ‡›‹‰Š–„‡ƒ•˜ƒ”‹‡†ƒ•ƒ ƒ—–‹‘ǡƒˆ‹‡ǡ‘‡›†ƒƒ‰‡•ǡ ƒ‹Œ— –‹‘ǡƒ†‹’”‹•‘‡–ǤŽ‡ƒ”Ž›ǡ–Š‡†‡–‡””‡–‡ˆˆ‡ –‘ˆ‡ƒ Šǡƒ†ƒ ‘”†‹‰Ž›› ‡‹‰Š„‘—”ǯ• ’”‡ ƒ—–‹‘ƒ”› ƒ –‹‘•ǡ ™‹ŽŽ †‹ˆˆ‡” ™‹–Š –Š‡ •ƒ –‹‘Ǥ ‹ ‡ –Š‡ Žƒ™ ‘Ž› ‹†‹ ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– –Š‡”‡ ™‹ŽŽ „‡ •ƒ –‹‘ „—– †‘‡• ‘– •ƒ› ™Šƒ– ‹– ™‹ŽŽ „‡ǡ ‹– ˆ—Žˆ‹Ž• ‹–• ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‘”›ˆ— –‹‘‘Ž›–‘ƒ˜‡”›Ž‹‹–‡††‡‰”‡‡Ǥ Š‡ ’‘•‹–‹‘ ™‘—Ž† „‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‹ˆ –Š‡ Žƒ™ ™‡”‡ Ǯ–Š‡ –‘”– ‘ˆ ‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡ ‹’‘•‡• ƒ ‘„Ž‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘‡˜‡”›‘‡–‘ƒ˜‘‹† ƒ—•‹‰‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡Ž›ˆ‘”‡•‡‡ƒ„Ž‡Šƒ”™Š‹ Š•‘—†•‹ †ƒƒ‰‡•‡“—ƒŽ–‘–Š‡Šƒ”•—ˆˆ‡”‡†„›–Š‡‹‘ ‡–’ƒ”–›ǯǤ†‡”–Š‹••‡ ‘†Žƒ™ǡ

(43)  ƒ ’Žƒ›‡˜‡‹‰‡–‡”–ƒ‹‡–‘”‡ ‘ˆ‹†‡–Ž›ǤŠ‡™‘”†Ǯˆ‘”‡•‡‡ƒ„Ž‡ǯ†‡‘–‡•ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž ‘ˆ”‹•ƒ‰ƒ‹•–™Š‹ Š

(44)  ƒ‡ƒ•—”‡–Šƒ–‘ˆ›‡‹‰Š„‘—”ǯ•Š‘—•‡ ƒ– Š‹‰ˆ‹”‡Ǥ†

(45) ‘™ –Šƒ– › ˜‘ ƒ–‹‘ ‹• ‹””‡Ž‡˜ƒ–ǡ –Š‡ –‡•– „‡‹‰ ‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡ ”ƒ–Š‡” –Šƒ •—„Œ‡ –‹˜‡Ǥ › ‡‹‰Š„‘—”‹•ƒŽ•‘‰‹˜‡ƒ•–”‘‰‹†‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŠ‘™ƒ†™Š‡–Š‡•–ƒ–‡™‹ŽŽ’”‘–‡ –Š‹Ȃ ‹–™‹ŽŽ‘Ž›ƒ –‹ˆ–Š‡”‹• ‘‡•–‘’ƒ••ǡƒ†‹–™‹ŽŽˆ‘” ‡‡–‘’ƒ›‘‡›†ƒƒ‰‡•Ǥ ‡ƒ›–Š‡•ƒ›–Šƒ–ǡ‹ˆŽƒ™‹•˜‹‡™‡†’—”‡Ž›ƒ•ƒ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ’”‘†— –ǡ–Š‡•‡ ‘†Žƒ™ ‹•’”‡ˆ‡”ƒ„Ž‡–‘–Š‡ˆ‹”•–Ǥ‘™ǡ–Š‡“—‡•–‹‘–Šƒ–

(46) ’‘•‡†‹–Š‡„‡‰‹‹‰‹•™Š‡–Š‡”™‡ •Š‘—Ž† Šƒ˜‡ Žƒ™• ƒ†‡ ‹ ’ƒ”Ž‹ƒ‡–• ‘” ‹ ‘—”–•Ǥ ˜‹†‡–Ž›ǡ ‹ˆ ‘—”–• ‡šŠ‹„‹– ƒ •›•–‡ƒ–‹ –‡†‡ ›–‘’”‘†— ‡ ‡”–ƒ‹Žƒ™•ƒ†’ƒ”Ž‹ƒ‡–•–‘’”‘†— ‡— ‡”–ƒ‹‘‡•ǡ –Š‡–Š‡ ‘—”–•ƒ”‡–‘„‡’”‡ˆ‡””‡†Ǥ†˜‹ ‡˜‡”•ƒǤ

(47) –‹•’‘••‹„Ž‡ǡƒ†Ž‹‡Ž›ƒ†ƒ–‘”›ǡ–‘ ˆ‘”—Žƒ–‡–Š‹•ƒ•ƒ”‡•‡ƒ” Š“—‡•–‹‘ǣƒ•„‡–™‡‡–Š‡ ‘—”–•ƒ†–Š‡Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡ǡ™Š‹ Š ’”‘†— ‡•‘”‡ ‡”–ƒ‹Žƒ™•ǫ. Ϯ .

(48) ›ƒ•™‡”•ƒ”‡˜‡”›–‡ Š‹ ƒŽǡƒ†‡‡†•‘‡‘”‡’”‡ˆƒ ‹‰Ǥ ‘”‘™ǡ

(49) ™‹ŽŽŽ‹‹–›•‡Žˆ –‘ ‡š’Žƒ‹‹‰ ™Š›

(50)  „‡Ž‹‡˜‡ –Š‡ –‘ „‡ ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–Ǥ

(51)  Žƒ™Ǧƒ†Ǧ‡ ‘‘‹ •ǡ –Š‡ Žƒ™ ‹• ‡ƒ•—”‡† ƒ‰ƒ‹•– –Š‡ ‹ ‡–‹˜‡• ‹– ‰‡‡”ƒ–‡• ˆ‘” ‡„‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’‘Ž‹–›Ǥ

(52) ˆ –Š‡ Žƒ™ ‹• — ‡”–ƒ‹ǡ–Š‡‹ ‡–‹˜‡•–Šƒ–‹–‰‡‡”ƒ–‡•ƒ”‡—††Ž‡†ǤŠ—•‡˜‡ƒ‘–Š‡”™‹•‡‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡– Žƒ™ ƒǡ‹ˆ— ‡”–ƒ‹ǡ›‹‡Ž†ƒ‰”‡ƒ–†‡ƒŽ‘ˆ‹‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–„‡Šƒ˜‹‘—”‹•‘ ‹‡–›Ǥ

(53) ˆ‹–‹•‘–‘™ ™Š‡–Š‡” •–ƒ”–‹‰ ƒ „‘ˆ‹”‡ ‹ ƒ ”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ ƒ”‡ƒ ‹• ‡‰Ž‹‰‡–ǡ ‹– ™‘—Ž† „‡ †‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž– ˆ‘” ‹•—”‡”•–‘’”‹ ‡ ‘–‡–•‹•—”ƒ ‡ǤŠƒ–’”‹ ‹‰‹–—”‹•‹–‡”Ž‹‡†™‹–ŠŠ‘—•‡’”‹ ‡•ǡ Š‘—•‡’”‹ ‡•ƒ”‡‹–‡”Ž‹‡†™‹–Š”‡–•ǡƒ†–Š‡”‡ƒŽ‡•–ƒ–‡ƒ”‡–‹•‹–‡”Ž‹‡†™‹–Š–Š‡ ™‹†‡”‡ ‘‘›Ǥ

(54) ˆ–Š‹• ‹• –‘‘ ˆƒ”Ǧ•‘—‰Š–ǡ

(55) Šƒ˜‡ ƒ ˜‹˜‹†‡”‡šƒ’Ž‡Ǥ‘•‹†‡”–Š‡ ‹’ƒ –‘ˆƒ— ‡”–ƒ‹ ‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡Žƒ™‘–Š‡„‡Šƒ˜‹‘—”‘ˆ’Šƒ”ƒ ‡—–‹ ƒŽ ‘’ƒ‹‡•Ǥ—’’‘•‡Šƒ”ƒ ‡—–‹ ƒŽ ‹• ‘–‡’Žƒ–‹‰–Š‡•ƒŽ‡‘ˆƒ‡†‹ ‹‡ǡ‘™‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡”‡‹•ƒ‹‹• —Ž‡ Šƒ ‡–Šƒ– •‘‡Žƒ–‡–†‡ˆ‡ –™‹ŽŽ ƒ—•‡Šƒ”–‘ƒ•ƒŽŽ—„‡”‘ˆ’ƒ–‹‡–•Ǥ†‡”–Š‡Ǯ‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡ ‹•ƒ–‘”–ǯŽƒ™ǡ‹– ƒ‘–‘™‹ˆ‹–™‹ŽŽ„‡Š‡Ž†Ž‹ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ‘”†‘‡•‹–Šƒ˜‡ƒ›™ƒ›‘ˆ‰ƒ—‰‹‰ ‹–•’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–›Ǥ

(56) –‹‰Š–™‡ŽŽ†‡ ‹†‡‘––‘ƒ”‡––Š‡‡†‹ ‹‡ǡ‡˜‡‹ˆƒ”‡–‹‰ ‹– ™‘—Ž† „‡ ™‡Žˆƒ”‡Ǧ‡Šƒ ‹‰Ǥ —’’‘•‡ ‘™ –Š‡”‡ ‹• ƒŽ•‘ Šƒ”ƒ ‡—–‹ ƒŽ ǡ ™Š‹ Š ‹• ‘–‡’Žƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ ƒ”‡–‹‰ ‘ˆ ƒ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‡†‹ ‹‡Ǥ Šƒ”ƒ ‡—–‹ ƒŽ  ‹• ƒ™ƒ”‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡”‡‹•ƒ‰”ƒ˜‡”‹•‘ˆ•‡”‹‘—•Šƒ”–‘‘•–’ƒ–‹‡–•ǡ–Š‘—‰Šƒˆ‡™ƒ”‡Ž‹‡Ž›–‘•—”˜‹˜‡ —• ƒ–Š‡†Ǥ

(57) –‹‰Š–™‡ŽŽ‹–‡”’”‡––Š‡Žƒ™–‘•ƒ›–Šƒ–‹–‘™‡•–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ˜‹ –‹•‘†—–› ƒ†–ƒ‡–Š‡‡†‹ ‹‡–‘ƒ”‡–ǡ‡˜‡–Š‘—‰Š†‘‹‰•‘ ƒ—•‡•ƒƒ‰‰”‡‰ƒ–‡Ž‘••–‘•‘ ‹‡–›Ǥ Š‡’”‘„Ž‡Š‡”‡‹•–Šƒ–Šƒ”ƒ ‡—–‹ ƒŽ’‹ •‘‡‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ˜ƒ‰—‡Žƒ™ƒ† Šƒ”ƒ ‡—–‹ ƒŽ’‹ •ƒ‘–Š‡”Ǥ„•‡–•‘‡–Š‹‰‡Ž•‡ǡƒŒ—†‰‡‹•ƒ•Ž‹‡Ž›–‘ƒ ‡’–‘‡ ‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘ƒ•ƒ‘–Š‡”Ǥ

(58) ˆ–Š‡Žƒ™‹†‹ ƒ–‡†–‘Šƒ”ƒ ‡—–‹ ƒŽ–Šƒ–‹– ‘—Ž†ƒ”‡– ‹–•†”—‰ƒ†ˆƒ ‡‘‘”Ž‘™•ƒ –‹‘•ƒ†–‘Šƒ”ƒ ‡—–‹ ƒŽ–Šƒ–‹– ‘—Ž†‘–ƒ”‡–‹–• †”—‰ —Ž‡•• ’”‡’ƒ”‡† –‘ ˆƒ ‡ Š—‰‡ Ž‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•ǡ –Š‡ ‡ƒ Š ‹ˆ ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ™‘—Ž† „‡Šƒ˜‡ ‹ ƒ ™‡Žˆƒ”‡Ǧ‡Šƒ ‹‰™ƒ›Ǥ Š‡’‘‹–™Š‹ Š

(59) ƒ’”‘††‹‰ƒ–™‹–ŠƒŽŽ–Š‹•‹•–Šƒ–Ž‡‰ƒŽ— ‡”–ƒ‹–›Šƒ• ‘•–•Ǥ

(60) –†‡–‡”• †‡•‹”ƒ„Ž‡ „‡Šƒ˜‹‘—” ƒ† ‹– ‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡• —†‡•‹”ƒ„Ž‡ „‡Šƒ˜‹‘—”Ǥ

(61)  Žƒ™Ǧƒ†Ǧ‡ ‘‘‹ • Œƒ”‰‘ǡ–Š‡”‡‹•ƒǮ‘’–‹ƒŽǯŽ‡˜‡Ž‘ˆ‡ƒ Šƒ –‹˜‹–›Ǥ

(62) ˆ–Š‡Žƒ™‹•— ‡”–ƒ‹ǡ–Š‡”‡‹‰Š–„‡ —†‡”Ǧ‘”‘˜‡”Ǧƒ –‹˜‹–›Ǥ‘–‘™‹‰Š‘™–Š‡•–ƒ–‡™‹ŽŽ”‡ƒ ––‘•‘‡ˆƒ –•ǡ•‘‡’ƒ”–‹‡• ™‹ŽŽ Š‘‘•‡‘––‘ƒ –ǡ‡˜‡‹ˆ–Š‡‹”ƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡•™‘—Ž†„‡‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–Ǥ–Š‡”’ƒ”–‹‡••–‹ŽŽ™‹ŽŽ ‹–‡”’”‡––Š‡Žƒ™ƒ•’‡”‹––‹‰–Š‡–‘’”‘ˆ‹–ˆ”‘•‘‡‹‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–ƒ –‹˜‹–›ǤŠ‡ ‘•–‘ˆƒ Žƒ™„‡‹‰— ‡”–ƒ‹‹•–Š‡•—‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘”‡‰‘‡„‡‡ˆ‹–ˆ”‘‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–ƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡•ƒ†–Š‡ ‘•– ‘ˆ Šƒ” ƒ—•‡† „› ‹‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡– ƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥ

(63) ˆ –Š‡ ‘—”–• ‘” –Š‡ Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡ ’”‘†— ‡• •›•–‡ƒ–‹ ƒŽŽ›‘”‡ ‡”–ƒ‹Žƒ™•ǡ–Š‡— ‡”–ƒ‹–› ‘•–•ƒ”‡‹‹‹•‡†ǤŠ‹•‹•‘‡™ƒ› ‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡ Š‘‹ ‡‘ˆŽƒ™Ǧ’”‘†— –‹‘–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›”‡•‘—†•‹•‘ ‹‡–›Ǥ

(64)

(65) Ǥ

(66) ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ›ˆ”ƒ‡™‘”ǡ–Š‡”‡‹•ƒ–”ƒ†‡Ǧ‘ˆˆ„‡–™‡‡–Š‡ ‘•–‘ˆ— ‡”–ƒ‹–›ƒ†–Š‡ ‘•–‘ˆ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ‘ˆƒ”ǡ

(67) Šƒ˜‡•’‘‡‘Ž›‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘”‡”Ǥ

(68) ™‹ŽŽ‘™‡š’Žƒ‹™Šƒ–

(69) ‡ƒ„› –Š‡Žƒ––‡”Ǥ

(70) Šƒ˜‡•‘ˆƒ”’‘”–”ƒ›‡†–Š‡’”‘„Ž‡‘ˆŽ‡‰ƒŽ ‡”–ƒ‹–›ƒ•ƒ Š‘‹ ‡„‡–™‡‡–™‘ ˆ‘”—Žƒ–‹‘•ǡǮ‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡‹•ƒ–‘”–ǯƒ†ǮǮ–Š‡–‘”–‘ˆ‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡‹’‘•‡•ƒ‘„Ž‹‰ƒ–‹‘‘ ‡˜‡”›‘‡–‘ƒ˜‘‹† ƒ—•‹‰‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡Ž›ˆ‘”‡•‡‡ƒ„Ž‡Šƒ”™Š‹ Š•‘—†•‹†ƒƒ‰‡•‡“—ƒŽ –‘–Š‡Šƒ”•—ˆˆ‡”‡†„›–Š‡‹‘ ‡–’ƒ”–›ǯǤƒ‹‰ƒ Š‘‹ ‡™‹–Š–Š‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•–Š—•. ϯ .

(71) ˆ”ƒ‡†‹•‘–ƒ–ƒŽŽ†‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž–Ǥ‡ Š‘‘•‡–Š‡‘”‡ ‡”–ƒ‹Žƒ™ǡƒ†‡˜‡”›‘‡‡†•—’„‡––‡” ‘ˆˆǤ Š›ǡ –Š‡ǡ ‹‰Š– ƒ Ž‡‰ƒŽ •›•–‡ ‡† —’ ™‹–Š Ǯ‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡ ‹• ƒ –‘”–ǯǫ › ’”‡˜‹‘—• ˆ‘”—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘Ž› †‡• ”‹„‡• –Š‡ ‘•– ‘ˆ Ž‡‰ƒŽ ‡”–ƒ‹–› ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡ ‘ˆ Žƒ™ǯ• ƒ††”‡••‡‡•Ǥ—–Žƒ™ǡ„‡ˆ‘”‡‹–‹•ƒ††”‡••‡†ƒ–ƒ›‘‡ǡ—•–ˆ‹”•–„‡ƒ†‡Ǥ‘ƒ‡Žƒ™•ǡ –Š‡Žƒ™ƒ‡”ǡ„‡Š‡ƒŒ—†‰‡‘”ƒŽ‡‰‹•Žƒ–‘”ǡ—•–†‡ ‹†‡™Š‹ Š„‡Šƒ˜‹‘—”•ƒ”‡†‡•‹”ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ† ™Š‹ Š ƒ”‡ ‘–Ǥ ‘ ƒ‡ –Šƒ– †‡ ‹•‹‘ǡ Š‡ ‡‡†• ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ

(72) ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‹• ‘– ‘•–Ž‡••ǤŠ‡‘”‡ ‡”–ƒ‹ƒŽƒ™ƒ‡”™‹•Š‡•–‘ƒ‡ƒŽƒ™ǡ–Š‡‰”‡ƒ–‡”–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ „‡Šƒ˜‹‘—”•™Š‘•‡†‡•‹”ƒ„‹Ž‹–›Š‡—•– ‘•‹†‡”Ǥ ‘”†‹‰Ž›ǡƒˆ‹‡Ǧ–—‡†Žƒ™”‡“—‹”‡•ƒ ‰”‡ƒ–‡”‹˜‡•–‡–‹‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘–Šƒƒ‰‡‡”ƒŽ‘‡ǤŠ‡”‡‹•–Š—•ƒ–”ƒ†‡Ǧ‘ˆˆ„‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ‘•–‘ˆ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ǡ„‘”„›–Š‡Žƒ™ƒ‡”ǡƒ†–Š‡ ‘•–‘ˆ— ‡”–ƒ‹–›ǡ„‘”„›–Š‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ’—„Ž‹ Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡǮ‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡‹•ƒ–‘”–ǯ”‡“—‹”‡•˜‡”›Ž‹––Ž‡‹˜‡•–‡–‹‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‘–Š‡ Žƒ™ƒ‡”ǯ•’ƒ”–Ǥ‘’”‘—Ž‰ƒ–‡•— ŠƒŽƒ™ǡŠ‡‘Ž›‡‡†•–‘‘™–Šƒ–‹–‹•‰‘‘†–Šƒ– ’‡‘’Ž‡ ƒ – †‹Ž‹‰‡–Ž› ™Š‡ ‰‘‹‰ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡‹” †ƒ›Ǧ–‘Ǧ†ƒ› „—•‹‡••Ǥ Š‡ ‘”‡ †‡–ƒ‹Ž‡† ˆ‘”—Žƒ–‹‘‡–ƒ‹Ž•‘”‡ Š‘‹ ‡•Ǥ‘•ƒ›–Šƒ–‘Ž›‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡Ž›ˆ‘”‡•‡‡ƒ„Ž‡Šƒ”–”‹‰‰‡”• Ž‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ˆ‘” ‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡ǡ ˆ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ‹• –‘ ”‡†‡” —ˆ‘”‡•‡‡ƒ„Ž‡ ”‹•• — ‘’‡•ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ Šƒ– Š‘‹ ‡•Š‹ˆ–•–Š‡’”‡ ƒ—–‹‘ƒ”›„—”†‡‘–‘’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ˜‹ –‹•Ǥ‘ƒ‡–Šƒ– Š‘‹ ‡ǡ ƒ ‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡ ›Ǧ‹†‡† Žƒ™ƒ‡” ‡‡†• –‘ ‘™ ™Š‘ –Š‡ Š‡ƒ’‡•– ‘•– ƒ˜‘‹†‡” ‹•Ǥ ‘ †‹• ‘˜‡”–Š‹•ǡŠ‡ ™‘—Ž†‡‡†–‘ˆ‹†‘—–ǡƒ‘‰‘–Š‡”•ǡ ™Š‘–Š‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ˜‹ –‹•ƒ”‡ǡ ™Šƒ– ’”‡ ƒ—–‹‘ƒ”› –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› –Š‡› ƒ ƒ ‡••ǡ ƒ† ™Šƒ– –Š‡ ‘•– ‘ˆ ’”‡ ƒ—–‹‘ ‹• –‘ –Š‡ ƒ† –‘ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ –‘”–ˆ‡ƒ•‘”•Ǥ ‹• ‘˜‡”‹‰ ƒŽŽ –Šƒ– ‹• ‘•–Ž›ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ‘•– ‹• ‘Ž› ‹ —””‡†—†‡”ƒ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ Žƒ™Ȃ‹ˆ–Š‡Žƒ™ƒ‡””‡•–”‹ –•Š‹•‡Žˆ–‘•ƒ›‹‰–Šƒ–Ǯ‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡ ‹•ƒ–‘”–ǯǡ–Š‡”‡‹•‘‡‡†–‘ƒ “—‹”‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ–ƒŽŽǤ Šƒ–‹•™Š›ƒŽƒ™ƒ‡”‹‰Š–ˆƒ˜‘—”Ǯ‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡‹•ƒ–‘”–ǯ‘˜‡”Ǯ–Š‡–‘”–‘ˆ‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡‹• ƒ ‘„Ž‹‰ƒ–‹‘ –‘ ƒ˜‘‹† ƒ—•‹‰ ‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡Ž› ˆ‘”‡•‡‡ƒ„Ž‡ Šƒ” ™Š‹ Š •‘—†• ‹ †ƒƒ‰‡• ‡“—ƒŽ –‘ –Š‡ Šƒ” •—ˆˆ‡”‡† „› –Š‡ ‹‘ ‡– ’ƒ”–›ǯǤ

(73) ˆ –Š‡ Žƒ™ƒ‡” „‡ƒ”• –Š‡ ‘•– ‘ˆ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ „—– ‘– –Šƒ– ‘ˆ — ‡”–ƒ‹–› Ȃ ƒ• ™‘—Ž† „‡ –Š‡ ƒ•‡ ‹ˆ Š‡ ™‡”‡ ˆ”‡‡ ˆ”‘ ‡Ž‡ –‘”ƒŽ’”‡••—”‡•ǡƒ•‹ƒƒ„•‘Ž—–‡‘ƒ” Š›‘”ƒ†‹ –ƒ–‘”•Š‹’Ȃƒ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽŽƒ™ƒ‡” ™‘—Ž†ƒŽ™ƒ›• Š‘‘•‡–Š‡˜ƒ‰—‡”Žƒ™ǤŠƒ–‹•‘ˆ ‘—”•‡‘––Š‡ ƒ•‡‹‘†‡” ƒ’‹–ƒŽ‹•–‹  •‘ ‹‡–‹‡•Ǥ —– ‡˜‡ ‹ˆ –Š‡ †‡‘ ”ƒ–‹  ’”‘ ‡•• ‡š’‘•‡• –Š‡ Žƒ™ƒ‡” –‘ –Š‡ ˆ—ŽŽ ‘•– ‘ˆ — ‡”–ƒ‹–›ǡ–Š‡”‡‹‰Š–„‡‹•–ƒ ‡•‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡‡†•‘ˆ‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡ ›ƒ”‡„‡•–Ǧ•‡”˜‡†„› ƒ— ‡”–ƒ‹Žƒ™ǤŠƒ–‹•–Š‡ ƒ•‡™Š‡‡˜‡”–Š‡ ‘•–‘ˆ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘–‘–Š‡Žƒ™ƒ‡”‹• Š‹‰Š‡”–Šƒ–Š‡ ‘•–‘ˆ— ‡”–ƒ‹–›–‘–Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ’—„Ž‹ Ǥ Š‡Žƒ––‡”’‘‹–‹•„‡•–ƒ’’”‡ ‹ƒ–‡†‹ˆ™‡ ‘•‹†‡”ƒ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ’‡”ˆ‡ –Ž›’”‡ ‹•‡‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡ Žƒ™ǤŠ‡•‡ ‘†Žƒ™‹–Š‡‡šƒ’Ž‡‹•‘–’‡”ˆ‡ –Ž›’”‡ ‹•‡Ȃ‹–†‘‡•‘–†‡ˆ‹‡Ǯ‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡ǯǡ ˆ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ‘” †‘‡• ‹– •ƒ› ™Šƒ– ƒ Ǯ‹‘ ‡– ’ƒ”–›ǯ ‹•Ǥ ‘ ™”‹–‡ ƒ ’‡”ˆ‡ –Ž› ’”‡ ‹•‡ ‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡Žƒ™ǡ–Š‡ Žƒ™ƒ‡”™‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡ –‘’”‘†— ‡ ƒ Ž‹•–‘ˆƒŽŽ’‘••‹„Ž‡ ‹•–ƒ ‡• ‘ˆ Šƒ”ǡƒ† Š‘‘•‡„‡–™‡‡‘‡•Š‡†‡•‹”‡•ƒ†‘‡•™Š‹ ŠŠ‡†‘‡•‘–Ǥ‘†‘–Šƒ–ǡ–Š‡ Žƒ™ƒ‡”™‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡–‘ƒ “—‹”‡ ‘’Ž‡–‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ„‘—–‡˜‡”› ‘ ‡‹˜ƒ„Ž‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ –Š‡™‘”Ž†ǡƒ†–Š‡–‘†‡ ‹†‡™Š‡–Š‡”–Šƒ–•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ–Š‡™‘”Ž†‹•Ǯ‰‘‘†ǯ‘”Ǯ„ƒ†ǯǤ’‡”ˆ‡ –Ž› •’‡ ‹ˆ‹  ‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡ Žƒ™ ™‘—Ž† ‹†‹ ƒ–‡ ™Š‡–Š‡” „‘ˆ‹”‡• ƒ”‡ ƒŽŽ‘™‡†ǡ ƒ† —†‡” ™Šƒ– ‘†‹–‹‘•ǡ ƒ† ƒ– ™Šƒ– –‹‡•ǡ ƒ† ™Š‡–Š‡” –Š‡ ƒ—ˆƒ –—”‡ ‘ˆ •— ŠǦƒ†Ǧ•— Š †”—‰• ϰ .

(74) ƒ––”ƒ –••ƒ –‹‘•ǡ™‹–Š‡ƒ Š†”—‰‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†„›”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡–‘‹–••’‡ ‹ˆ‹  ‘’‘‡–•ǡƒ† ™Šƒ––Š‡“—ƒ–—‘ˆ–Š‘•‡•ƒ –‹‘•™‹ŽŽ„‡ǡ–‘–Š‡ ‡–ǡƒ†™Š‡–Š‡›ƒ”‡†—‡ǡ–‘™Š‘ǡ ™Šƒ–Šƒ’’‡•‹ˆ–Š‡›ƒ”‡—’ƒ‹†ǡƒ†•‘‘Ǥ ‘ ‘—–”› ‹ –Š‡ ™‘”Ž† Šƒ• •— Š Žƒ™•ǡ ƒ† ˆ‘” ‰‘‘† ”‡ƒ•‘•Ǥ ‹”•–Ž›ǡ –Š‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ™‘—Ž†„‡–‘‘ ‘•–Ž›–‘ƒ “—‹”‡Ǥ

(75) ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ ‘—Ž†–‡ŽŽ™‹–Š’‡”ˆ‡ – ‡”–ƒ‹–›™Šƒ–‡†‹ ‹‡• ‹– ™‹•Š‡• ’Šƒ”ƒ ‡—–‹ ƒŽ• –‘ ’”‘†— ‡ ‹ –Š‡ ˆ—–—”‡ǡ ‹– ‘—Ž† •‹’Ž› ’”‘†— ‡ –Š‘•‡ ‡†‹ ‹‡•‹–•‡Žˆ‹–Š‡’”‡•‡–ǡ•‘Ž˜‹‰–Š‡’”‘„Ž‡‘ˆ‡ ‘‘‹ ’Žƒ‹‰ƒ††‹•‡ƒ•‡‹ ‘‡‰‘ǤŠ‡ƒ “—‹•‹–‹‘‘ˆ•— Š‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ǡ‹”‡ƒŽ‹–›ǡ™‘—Ž†„‡— Š ‘•–Ž‹‡”–Šƒ–Š‡ — ‡”–ƒ‹–›ˆ”‘Šƒ˜‹‰ƒ˜ƒ‰—‡‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡Žƒ™Ǥ‡ ‘†Ž›ǡ–Š‡‹ ‹†‡ ‡ƒ†•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ•‘‡ƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡•Ȃ•— Šƒ•ˆ”‘–Ǧ›ƒ”†„‘ˆ‹”‡•Ȃ‹•–‘‘Ž‘™–‘™ƒ””ƒ––Š‡—’Ǧˆ”‘–‘—–Žƒ› ‘‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‡ ‡••ƒ”›–‘”‡‰—Žƒ–‡–Š‡Ǥ

(76) ˆ–Š‹•‹• ‘””‡ –ǡ–Š‡–Š‡”‡‹•ƒ–”ƒ†‡Ǧ‘ˆˆ„‡–™‡‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘•–•ƒ†— ‡”–ƒ‹–› ‘•–•Ǥ Š‡’‘‹–‹•”‡Ž‡˜ƒ––‘–Š‡ Š‘‹ ‡„‡–™‡‡’”‡ ‡†‡–ƒ†•–ƒ–—‡ǡˆ‘”–Š‡”‡ƒ•‘–Šƒ––Š‡ ‘•–‘ˆ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘˜ƒ”‹‡•™‹–Š–Š‡‹†‡–‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡’‡”•‘•–ƒ•‡†™‹–Šƒ “—‹”‹‰‹–ǡƒ† ƒŽ•‘™‹–Š–Š‡‡ Šƒ‹•—•‡†–‘ ‘ŽŽ‡ –ƒ†ƒ‰‰”‡‰ƒ–‡‹–Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ‹–‹•‡ƒ•‹‡”ˆ‘”‡ –Šƒ ‹– ‹• ˆ‘” ›‘— –‘ ƒ “—‹”‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ ™‡‹‰Š– ‘ˆ › ’‡– Šƒ•–‡” ‘” –Š‡ –‡’‡”ƒ‡– ‘ˆ › ˆƒ‹Ž› ‡„‡”•Ǥ

(77)  ƒ ‘„•‡”˜‡ –Š‘•‡ ‘”‡ ‡ƒ•‹Ž› „‡ ƒ—•‡

(78)  ƒ Ž‘ ƒ–‡†Ǯ Ž‘•‡”ǯ–‘–Š‡’Š‡‘‡ƒ‹“—‡•–‹‘ǤŠ‡’‘‹––”ƒ•Žƒ–‡•–‘ƒ ”‘••Ǧ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ ‘–‡š– –‘‘ǣ Œ—†‰‡• ƒ† Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡• ‘„•‡”˜‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– –Š‹‰• ƒ† –Š‡› Šƒ˜‡ ƒ ‡•• –‘ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‡ Šƒ‹••ǡ •‘ –Šƒ– –Š‡”‡ ‹• •›•–‡ƒ–‹  ˜ƒ”‹ƒ ‡ „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ –™‘Ǥ Šƒ– ˜ƒ”‹ƒ ‡•‘—†•‹‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘•–•ǤŠ‡”‡•‡ƒ” Š“—‡•–‹‘ǡ–Š‡ǡ‹•–Š‹•ǣƒ•„‡–™‡‡–Š‡ ‘—”–•ƒ†–Š‡Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ “—‹”‡•‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ–ƒŽ‘™‡” ‘•–ǫ ‹‡ ‡”–ƒ‹–›ǡ–Š‡“—‡•–‹‘‹•‘ˆ ‘•‹†‡”ƒ„Ž‡’”ƒ –‹ ƒŽ‹’‘”–Ǥ ‹”•–Ž›ǡ‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ Žƒ™ƒ‹‰ „‘†› Ȃ Œ—†‰‡• ‘” ’ƒ”Ž‹ƒ‡–ƒ”‹ƒ• Ȃ –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• ’‘••‡•• ˜‡”› Ž‹––Ž‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡› ƒ”‡ †‡’‡†‡– ‘ –Š‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ’‘’—Žƒ ‡ ˆ‘” ‹–• •—’’Ž›Ǥ ƒ”Ž‹ƒ‡–• ‹˜‡•–Žƒ”‰‡ƒ‘—–•‘ˆ’—„Ž‹ ˆ—†•‹•—”˜‡›•ǡ ‘‹••‹‘•ǡ”‡•‡ƒ” Šǡƒ†•‘‘ǡ’—”‡Ž› ‹‘”†‡”–‘ƒ‡‹ˆ‘”‡††‡ ‹•‹‘•ƒ„‘—––Š‡ ‘–‡–‘ˆŽƒ™•ǤŠ‡Œ—†‹ ‹ƒ”›ǡŽ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ ƒ “—‹”‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ˆ”‘–Š‡‡˜‹†‡ ‡–Š‡›Š‡ƒ”‹ ƒ•‡•Ǥ•ƒ›’”ƒ –‹–‹‘‡”‘ˆŽƒ™™‹ŽŽ ”‡ƒ†‹Ž›ƒ––‡•–ǡ–Š‡ ‘’‹Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ǡ‹–•™‡‹‰Š‹‰ǡ”‡ ‘”†‹‰ǡƒ†•‘‘ǡƒ”‡˜‡”› ‘•–Ž›Ǥ— Š ‘•–•ƒ”‡‹ —””‡†„›•‘ ‹‡–› ‘–‹—‘—•Ž›ǡ•‘Ž‘‰ƒ•–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡’ƒ”Ž‹ƒ‡–• ƒ† ‘—”–•Ǥ ™‹– Š‹‰ Žƒ™ ’”‘†— –‹‘ –‘ –Š‡ ‘•– ‘•–Ǧ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǧƒ “—‹”‡”ǡ –Š‡ǡ ƒ’”‘†— ‡Žƒ”‰‡ǡ†—”ƒ„Ž‡‡ ‘‘‹‡•Ǥ

(79) ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ–Š‡ƒ••‹‰‡–‘ˆŽƒ™’”‘†— –‹‘–ƒ••–‘‹•–‹–—–‹‘•†‡–‡”‹‡•–Š‡‘’–‹ƒŽ Ž‡˜‡Ž‘ˆŽ‡‰ƒŽ ‡”–ƒ‹–›Ǥ—’’‘•‡–Šƒ–‹– ‘•–•–Š‡ ‘—”–•͉ͳͲǡͲͲͲ–‘ƒ “—‹”‡–Š‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ –Š‡› ™‘—Ž† ‡‡† –‘ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‡ ˆ”‘–Ǧ›ƒ”† „‘ˆ‹”‡•ǡ ƒ† –Šƒ– –‘ –Š‡ Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡ –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ™‘—Ž† ‘•– ͉ͷͲǡͲͲͲǤ ‘™ •—’’‘•‡ǡ ˆ—”–Š‡”ǡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‰ƒ‹ ˆ”‘ Šƒ˜‹‰ ƒ ‡”–ƒ‹„‘ˆ‹”‡Žƒ™ǡ•ƒ›Ǯ„‘ˆ‹”‡•ƒ”‡‘Ž›ƒŽŽ‘™‡†‹ˆ‘”‡–ŠƒͳͲ‡–”‡•ƒ™ƒ›ˆ”‘–Š‡ Ž‘•‡•–”‡•‹†‡–‹ƒŽ„—‹Ž†‹‰ǯǡ‹•–‡ƒ†‘ˆ–Š‡— ‡”–ƒ‹Ǯ‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡‹•ƒ–‘”–ǯǡ‹•͉͵ͲǡͲͲͲǤŠ‹• ƒ ”—‡• ˆ”‘ ˆ‹”‡• ’”‡˜‡–‡† ƒ† ˆ”‘ –Š‡ —–‹Ž‹–› „‘ˆ‹”‡ ‡–Š—•‹ƒ•–• ™Š‘ ™‘—Ž† ‘–Š‡”™‹•‡‹•–ƒ‡Ž›„‡Ž‹‡˜‡ƒŽŽ„‘ˆ‹”‡•–‘„‡—Žƒ™ˆ—Ž†‡”‹˜‡ˆ”‘‹†—Ž‰‹‰‹–Š‡‹” Š‘„„›Ǥ

(80) ˆ –Š‡ ‘—”–• ƒ‡ –Š‡ Žƒ™ǡ –Š‡ •™‹– Š‹‰ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ — ‡”–ƒ‹ –‘ –Š‡ ‡”–ƒ‹ ‹• ‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–ǣ͉ͳͲǡͲͲͲ‹••’‡–ˆ‘”ƒ‰ƒ‹‘ˆ͉͵ͲǡͲͲͲǤ

(81) ˆ–Š‡Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡ƒ‡•–Š‡Žƒ™ǡ‘–Š‡ ‘–Š‡”Šƒ†ǡ’”‘—Ž‰ƒ–‹‰–Š‡ ‡”–ƒ‹Žƒ™‹•‹‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–ǣ•‘ ‹‡–›Ž‘•‡•͉ͷͲǡͲͲͲ–‘ƒ “—‹”‡ ϱ .

(82) –Š‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ǡ„—–‘Ž›‰ƒ‹•͉͵ͲǡͲͲͲˆ”‘–Š‡Žƒ™‹–’”‘†— ‡•Ǥ

(83) ˆ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽǡ™‡™‘—Ž† ‘Ž›Šƒ˜‡–Š‡‘”‡ ‡”–ƒ‹Žƒ™’”‘†— ‡†‹ˆ‹–•’”‘†— –‹‘‹•ƒ••‹‰‡†–‘–Š‡ ‘—”–•Ǥ†‡” •–ƒ–—–‡ǡ –Š‡ — ‡”–ƒ‹ ‘‡ ‹• ’”‡ˆ‡”ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ Š‡ Š‘‹ ‡ ‘ˆ Žƒ™ ’”‘†— –‹‘ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› ’”‡‘”†ƒ‹•–Š‡•‡–‘ˆŽƒ™•™Š‹ Š™‡ ƒ˜‹ƒ„Ž›ƒ†‘’–Ǥ

(84)

(85)

(86) Ǥ ‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›

(87)  Šƒ˜‡ †‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‡† „‡–™‡‡ –™‘ ‡Ž‡‡–• ‘ˆ Žƒ™ ’”‘†— –‹‘ǣ –Š‡ ‘•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹’—–ǡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ†–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ–Š‡‘—–’—–ǡŽƒ™Ǥ”‡ ‡†‡–ƒ†•–ƒ–—–‡ƒ”‡–™‘–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• –Š”‘—‰Š™Š‹ Š–Š‡‹’—–‹• ‘˜‡”–‡†‹–‘ƒ‘—–’—–Ǥƒ™•ƒ†‡„›Œ—†‰‡•‘”Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡• ‹‰Š–Šƒ˜‡ƒ•–ƒ„Ž‡–‡†‡ ›–‘„‡‘”‡‘”Ž‡•• ‡”–ƒ‹ǤŠ‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‡ƒ Šƒ “—‹”‡• ƒ„‡•›•–‡ƒ–‹ ƒŽŽ› Š‡ƒ’‡”‘”†‡ƒ”‡”Ǥ Šƒ–

(88) ™‹•Š–‘†‘‘™ǡ˜‡”›„”‹‡ˆŽ›ǡ‹•–‘Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š––™‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡•„‡–™‡‡–Š‡ ‘—”–• ƒ†–Š‡Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡ǤŠ‡–™‘‡š’Žƒ‹— Š‘ˆ–Š‡˜ƒ”‹ƒ ‡‘„‘–Š–Š‡‹’—–ƒ†–Š‡‘—–’—– •‹†‡Ǥ ‹”•–Ž›ǡ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡–‘–Š‡Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡ǡ–Š‡ ‘—”–•ƒ”‡†‡ ‡–”ƒŽ‹•‡†ǤŠ‡”‡‹•—•—ƒŽŽ›‘‡ Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡ǡ„—–ƒ› ‘—”–•Ǥ‡ ‘†Ž›ǡ–Š‡Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡ƒ‡•‹–•Žƒ™•ƒ–ƒ†‹• ”‡–‡’‘‹– ‹–‹‡ǤŠ‡”‡‹•ƒ†ƒ›‘™Š‹ Šƒ•–ƒ–—–‡‹•’ƒ••‡†ƒ†ˆ”‘–Šƒ–†ƒ›™‡ƒ›•ƒ›–Šƒ– –Š‡”‡ ‹• ƒ Žƒ™ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ ƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡• ‘˜‡”‡†Ǥ —†‹ ‹ƒŽ Žƒ™Ǧ’”‘†— –‹‘ ‹• –‡’‘”ƒŽŽ› †‹•’‡”•‡†Ǥ  ƒ•‡ ‹• †‡ ‹†‡†Ǥ ‡ †‘ ‘– ‘™ ‹ˆ ‹–• Š‘Ž†‹‰ ‹• „‹†‹‰ —–‹Ž –Šƒ– ‹• ‘ˆ‹”‡†„›–Š‡ƒ’’‡ŽŽƒ–‡ ‘—”–Ǥ˜‡™Š‡–Š‡ƒ’’‡ŽŽƒ–‡ ‘—”– ‘ˆ‹”•‹–ǡ™‡†‘‘– ‘™ˆ‘”•—”‡ǡ•‹ ‡ƒˆ—–—”‡ ‘—”–‹‰Š–‹–‡”’”‡––Š‡Š‘Ž†‹‰‹–Š‡ˆ‹”•– ƒ•‡‹‹–•‘™ ™ƒ›ǡƒ†•‘‘ǤŠ‡”‡‹•‘’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”†ƒ›‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡Žƒ™„‡ ‘‡••‡–‹•–‘‡ȂŒ—†‰‡Ǧ ƒ†‡Žƒ™‹•ƒŽ™ƒ›•–‘•‘‡†‡‰”‡‡‹ Š‘ƒ–‡Ǥ–ƒ–—–‡ǡ–Š‡ǡ‹•ƒŽƒ™Ǧ’”‘†— –‹‘–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› ‹™Š‹ Šƒ•‹‰Ž‡‰”‘—’‘ˆ’‡”•‘•’”‘—Ž‰ƒ–‡•ƒŽƒ™ƒ–ƒ†‹• ”‡–‡’‘‹–‹–‹‡Ǥ†‡” ’”‡ ‡†‡–ǡ•‡˜‡”ƒŽ‰”‘—’•’”‘—Ž‰ƒ–‡ƒŽƒ™ƒ–†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–’‘‹–•‹–‹‡Ǥ ƒ”„‡‹–ˆ”‘‡–‘•—‰‰‡•––Šƒ––Š‡•‡ƒ”‡–Š‡‘Ž›†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡•Ȃ”‡—‡”ƒ–‹‘ǡŽ‡‰‹–‹ƒ ›ǡ ƒ† ’ƒ”–‹•ƒ•Š‹’ ƒŽŽ ‹‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž› •’”‹‰ –‘ ‹†Ǥ ‘” ƒ

(89)  ”‡ƒŽ‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ› Žƒ‹ –Šƒ– Žƒ™ ’”‘—Ž‰ƒ–‹‘ƒ†Žƒ™’”‘†— –‹‘ƒ•’”‘ ‡••‡•ƒ”‡‹†‡–‹ ƒŽ‘” ‘ —””‡–Ǥ

(90) •ƒ›‘Ž›–Šƒ– •–ƒ–—–‡•™Š‹ Š ‘‡‹–‘ˆ‘” ‡–‘†ƒ›™‡”‡‘–‹ˆ‘” ‡›‡•–‡”†ƒ›ǤŠ‹•†‘‡•‘–‡ƒ–Šƒ– –Š‡› ™‡”‡ ƒ†‡ ‘˜‡”‹‰Š–Ǥ  •–ƒ–—–‡ ‹‰Š– –ƒ‡ ‡–—”‹‡• –‘ ’”‘†— ‡ǡ ƒ ’‘‹– ”‡ƒ†‹Ž› ƒ––‡•–‡† „› –Š‡ Š‹•–‘”› ‘ˆ —”‘’‡ƒ ‹˜‹Ž ‘†‡•Ǥ

(91) – ™‘—Ž† ‘– „‡ ”‡ƒŽ‹•–‹  –‘ Žƒ‹ –Šƒ– ‘ƒ Žƒ™ ™ƒ• ”‡‹˜‡–‡† „› –Š‡ ƒ‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘†‡ ƒ’‘Ž±‘ ‘” –Š‡ ò”‰‡Ž‹ Š‡•. ‡•‡–œ„— ŠǤ

(92) –™ƒ•‹ ‘”’‘”ƒ–‡†’ƒ”–Ž›ƒ†ƒ–ƒ ‘•–— ŠŽ‘™‡”–Šƒ–Šƒ–‘ˆ†”ƒˆ–‹‰‡™ Žƒ™•ˆ”‘• ”ƒ– ŠǤ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ‹–‹•ƒ˜‡”›•ƒˆ‡„‡––Šƒ––Š‡ƒ••‘ˆŒ—†‰‡–•™Š‹ Š–Š‡ ‘—”–•†‡Ž‹˜‡”–‘†ƒ›†‘‡•‘–†‹ˆˆ‡”’‡” ‡’–‹„Ž›ˆ”‘–Š‡ƒ••‘ˆŒ—†‰‡–•™Š‹ Š–Š‡› †‡Ž‹˜‡”‡†›‡•–‡”†ƒ›ǤŠ‹•†‘‡•‘–‡ƒ–Šƒ––Š‡ ‘—”–•‰ƒ–Š‡”‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ† ‘˜‡”– ‹–‹–‘Žƒ™ƒ–ƒ ‘•–ƒ–”ƒ–‡ǤŽƒ”‰‡„‘†›‘ˆ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ›„‡ƒ ——Žƒ–‡†‹ƒ•‹‰Ž‡ †‹•’—–‡Ǥ Šƒ– ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ› –Š‡ ƒ ‘—– ˆ‘” ‹‡Ǧ–‡–Š•ǡ ‘” ‘”‡ǡ ‘ˆ •‘‡ Ž‡‰ƒŽ ”‡˜‘Ž—–‹‘ǤŠ‡†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘•ƒ†˜ƒ ‡†ƒ––Š‡•–ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‹••‡ –‹‘†‘‘–ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”–Š‡•‡ ‹’—–‡ Šƒ‹••ǤŠ‡›†‘ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”–Š‡•–”— –—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘—–’—–ǤŠ‡”‡‹•ƒ ’”‡ ‹•‡†ƒ›‘™Š‹ Š•–ƒ–—–‡• ‘‡‹–‘ˆ‘” ‡ƒ†–Š‡’‡”•‘•™Š‘ƒ‡–Š‡ ‘‡‹–‘ ˆ‘” ‡ ƒƒŽ™ƒ›•„‡‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ǤŠ‡”‡‹•‘’”‡ ‹•‡†ƒ›‘™Š‹ ŠŒ—†‰‡Ǧƒ†‡Žƒ™ Šƒ‰‡• ƒ†‹–‹•‹’‘••‹„Ž‡–‘‹†‡–‹ˆ›ƒŽŽ–Š‡’‡”•‘•™Š‘ ƒƒ††‘ Šƒ‰‡‹–Ǥ ‡’‘”ƒŽ ƒ† ‹•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ †‹•’‡”•ƒŽǡ –Š‘—‰Š ‘– ˆ—ŽŽ› †‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘ˆ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ ——Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†Žƒ™’”‘†— –‹‘ǡ•–”— –—”‡–Š‘•‡’”‘ ‡••‡•‹‹’‘”–ƒ–™ƒ›•Ǥ ‹”•–Ž›ǡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡–†‡‰”‡‡•‘ˆ ‡–”ƒŽ‹•ƒ–‹‘Šƒ˜‡‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•ˆ‘”–Š‡Ǯ’”‘š‹‹–›ǯ‘ˆ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ϲ .

(93) ‡ ‘†Ž›ǡ –Š‡ †‹ˆˆ—•‹‘ ‘ˆ Žƒ™ƒ‹‰ ‘˜‡” –‹‡ ‹’‹‰‡• ‘ Ž‡‰ƒŽ ‡”–ƒ‹–›Ǥ Šƒ– –Š‡ ‘—”–•†‘‘–’”‘—Ž‰ƒ–‡Žƒ™•ƒ–†‹• ”‡–‡’‘‹–•‹–‹‡‡ƒ•–Šƒ––Š‡› ƒˆ‹‡Ǧ–—‡ –Š‡‹”‘—–’—––‘˜‡”›’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” ‹” —•–ƒ ‡•ǡ„—–ƒŽ•‘–Šƒ––Š‡Žƒ™•–Šƒ––Š‡›’”‘—Ž‰ƒ–‡ ƒ”‡ ƒŽ™ƒ›• ‹ Š‹‡”ƒ” Š‹ ƒŽ ˆŽ—šǤ Š‡ Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡ǯ• ‘—–’—–ǡ ‘˜‡”•‡Ž›ǡ ‹• ‘ˆ–‡–‹‡• Ž‡•• •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ „—–‘”‡•–”— –—”‡†Ǥ

(94) Ǥ ‡–Š‘†

(95) Šƒ˜‡†‡Ž‹„‡”ƒ–‡Ž›‡’––Š‡ˆ‘”‡‰‘‹‰˜ƒ‰—‡Ȃ–Š‡‡šƒ –ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡•„‡–™‡‡ –Š‡–™‘Žƒ™Ǧ’”‘†— –‹‘–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡•‹•™Šƒ–‘ —’‹‡•‡‹–Š‡”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‹•™‘”Ǥ

(96) Š‘’‡ ™Šƒ–

(97) •ƒ‹†‹•‘‡–Š‡Ž‡•••—ˆˆ‹ ‹‡––‘—†‡”•–ƒ†›™‘”ǯ•„”‘ƒ†‡”•–”— –—”‡Ǥ

(98) ‘™ ™ƒ––‘•ƒ›ƒˆ‡™™‘”†•ƒ„‘—–‡–Š‘†Ǥ

(99) †”ƒ™‡š–‡•‹˜‡Ž›‘–™‘• Š‘Žƒ•–‹ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘•Ǥ ‡ ‹• Žƒ™Ǧƒ†Ǧ‡ ‘‘‹ •ǡ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” Ž‡‰ƒŽ –Š‡‘”›ǡ ‘” ™Šƒ– –Š‡ ”‹–‹•Š —•—ƒŽŽ› ƒŽŽ Œ—”‹•’”—†‡ ‡Ǥ ”‘ ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ Š‘‹ ‡ –Š‡‘”›ǡ

(100)  Šƒ˜‡ –ƒ‡ –Š‡ ƒ••—’–‹‘ –Šƒ– ƒ –‘”• ƒ – ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽŽ› –‘ ƒš‹‹•‡ –Š‡‹” —–‹Ž‹–›Ǥ Šƒ– ‹• —”‡ƒŽ‹•–‹ ǡ „—– ‡ ‡••ƒ”›Ǥ › ‘Œ‡ –—”‡• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ™ƒ›• ‘–‹‰‡– ‘ ’”‡†‹ –‹‘• ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ „‡Šƒ˜‹‘—” ‘ˆ Œ—†‰‡•ǡ Ž‹–‹‰ƒ–•ǡ Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‘”•ǡ ƒ† ‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ’—„Ž‹ —†‡”•‘‡•‡–‘ˆ ‘•–”ƒ‹–•Ǥ‹–Š‘—–•‘‡ƒ••—’–‹‘ ƒ„‘—–™Šƒ–‹–‹•–Šƒ––Š‡›ƒš‹‹•‡ƒ†Š‘™‹–‹•–Šƒ––Š‡›‰‘ƒ„‘—–ƒš‹‹•‹‰‹–ǡ‹–™‘—Ž† „‡‹’‘••‹„Ž‡–‘ƒ‡ƒ›‰”‘—†‡†’”‡†‹ –‹‘•Ǥƒ–—”ƒŽŽ›ǡ

(101)  ƒ‘–”‡ƒŽ‹•–‹ ƒŽŽ› Žƒ‹ –Šƒ–ƒŽŽ’‡”•‘•ƒŽ™ƒ›•ƒ –”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ǡ‘”–Šƒ––Š‡›‡˜‡”Šƒ˜‡ƒŽ–”—‹•–‹ ‘–‹˜ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ

(102) ‘Ž› Žƒ‹ ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹–› ƒ† •‡Žˆ‹•Š‡•• –‘ „‡ ’‡”˜ƒ•‹˜‡ ‡‘—‰Š –‘ ‡š’Žƒ‹ –”‡†• ‹ –Š‡ ’”‘†— –‹‘‘ˆŽƒ™Ǥ

(103) ˆ–Š‡”‡ƒ†‡”†‹•ƒ‰”‡‡•™‹–Š–Š‹•ǡ•Š‡™‹ŽŽ’”‘„ƒ„Ž›ƒŽ•‘†‹•ƒ‰”‡‡™‹–Š ƒ›‘ˆ›‘”‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ’‘‹–•Ǥ—–

(104) †‘‘––Š‹–Šƒ––Š‡ƒ••—’–‹‘‹••‘Š‡”‘‹ ƒ•–‘ ™ƒ””ƒ–‹•–ƒ–†‹•‹••ƒŽǤ ›‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹˜‡’”‡‹•‡•ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘‡ ‘‘‹ ǡ–Š‘—‰Š

(105) „‡Ž‹‡˜‡Ž‡•• ‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽǤ

(106) ƒ••—‡ –™‘–Š‹‰•ǣ–Šƒ– ‘•–Ǧ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡‡••‹•†‡•‹”ƒ„Ž‡ƒ†–Šƒ–— ‡”–ƒ‹–›‹•—†‡•‹”ƒ„Ž‡ǤŠ‡ ˆ‘”‡” •–ƒ†• ˆ‘” –Š‡ •–ƒ†ƒ”† ’”‘’‘•‹–‹‘ –Šƒ– ‘”‡ ‹• „‡––‡” –Šƒ Ž‡••Ǥ 

(107) ˆ –Š‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‡‡†‡† –‘ ’”‘†— ‡ •‘‡ Žƒ™ ‘•–• Ž‡•• —†‡” ‘‡ –‡ Š‘Ž‘‰› –Šƒ —†‡” ƒ‘–Š‡”ǡ–Š‡ȋceteris paribusȌ–Š‡Ǯ Š‡ƒ’‡”ǯ–‡ Š‘Ž‘‰›‘—‰Š––‘„‡ˆƒ˜‘—”‡†Ǥ

(108) ”‡•’‡ – ‘ˆ –Š‡ Žƒ––‡”ǡ

(109)  ƒŽ”‡ƒ†› ‡–‹‘‡† –Šƒ– — ‡”–ƒ‹–› †‡–‡”• †‡•‹”ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡• ƒ† ‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‡• —†‡•‹”ƒ„Ž‡ ‘‡•Ǥ

(110) ˆ ‹˜‡•–‡–• ‹ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ”‡•—Ž– ‹ — ‡”–ƒ‹–› ‘•– •ƒ˜‹‰•ƒ†‹ˆ–Š‘•‡‹˜‡•–‡–•ƒ”‡•ƒŽŽ‡”–Šƒ–Š‡•ƒ˜‹‰•ǡ–Š‡–Š‡›ƒ”‡ȋƒ‰ƒ‹ǡceteris ’ƒ”‹„—•Ȍǡ‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–Ǥ

(111) †‘‘–ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‘ ‡”›•‡ŽˆŠ‡”‡™‹–ŠƒŽŽ‘ ƒ–‹˜‡‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡ ›Ǥ

(112) •ƒ›“—‹–‡ƒŽ‘–ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ ‡”–ƒ‹–› ƒ† ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘•–• ‘ˆ Žƒ™• –Šƒ– ’ƒ”Ž‹ƒ‡–• ƒ† ‘—”–• ’”‘†— ‡Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ

(113) •ƒ›‘–Š‹‰ƒ„‘—––Š‡’”‘’‡•‹–‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‘•‡‹•–‹–—–‹‘•–‘†‹”‡ –”‡•‘—” ‡•–‘ ‰‘‘† —•‡•Ǥ

(114)  › ˆ”ƒ‡™‘”ǡ ƒ Žƒ™ ™Š‹ Š ‹†— ‡• –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹  –‘ „‡Šƒ˜‡ ™ƒ•–‡ˆ—ŽŽ› ‹• ’‡”ˆ‡ –Ž›ƒ ‡’–ƒ„Ž‡ǡ’”‘˜‹†‡†–Šƒ–‹–‹• ‡”–ƒ‹ƒ†–Šƒ––Š‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘—•‡†–‘ƒ‡‹– ‹• ƒ “—‹”‡† ‘•–Ǧ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡Ž›Ǥ Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ –‡ Š‹ ƒŽ ”‡ƒ•‘• ˆ‘” › ‘‹••‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒŽŽ‘ ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡ ›ǡ ™Š‹ Š

(115)  ™‹ŽŽ ‡š’Žƒ‹ ‹ Šƒ’–‡” ʹǤ Š‡”‡ ‹• ƒŽ•‘ ƒ ‹ ‹†‡–ƒŽ „‡‡ˆ‹– Ǧ › ˆ”ƒ‡™‘”‹•–”ƒ•’‘•ƒ„Ž‡–‘‘Ǧ‡ ‘‘‹ ‘†‡•‘ˆŽ‡‰ƒŽƒƒŽ›•‹•ǤŠƒ–

(116) •ƒ›Š‡”‡‹• ˜ƒŽ‹†‘–‘Ž›‹ˆ‘‡™‹•Š‡•–Š‡Žƒ™–‘„‡‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–ǡ„—–ƒŽ•‘‹ˆ‘‡ǯ•’”‹‘”‹–›‹•–Šƒ–‹–„‡ ˆƒ‹”ǡ‘”Œ—•–ǡ‘” ‘—‹–ƒ”‹ƒǡ‘”Ž‹„‡”ƒŽǡ‘”•‘‡–Š‹‰‡Ž•‡Ǥ

(117) ‡”‡Ž›•‡‡–‘†‡–‡”‹‡ Š‘™–™‘‡†•ǡ–Šƒ–‘ˆ ‡”–ƒ‹–›ƒ†‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡ ‘‘›ǡƒ”‡„‡•–ƒ––ƒ‹‡†ǤŠ‡–™‘ ƒ”‡•‡Ž†‘ǡ‹ˆ‡˜‡”ǡ‹–‡•‹‘™‹–Š‘–Š‡”•Ǥ ϳ .

(118)

(119) ‘™–—”–‘Ž‡‰ƒŽ–Š‡‘”›Ǥ

(120) •ƒ‹†„‡ˆ‘”‡–Šƒ–

(121) ƒ••—‡•‡Žˆ‹•Š‡••ƒ†”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹–›–‘ƒ‡ ’”‡†‹ –‹‘• ƒ„‘—– „‡Šƒ˜‹‘—” —†‡” ‡”–ƒ‹ ‘•–”ƒ‹–•Ǥ Š‡ ƒ••—’–‹‘ ‹• ˆ”‘ ‡ ‘‘‹ •Ǥ Š‡ ‘•–”ƒ‹–•ǡ ‘ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡” Šƒ†ǡ ƒ”‡ •‘—” ‡† ˆ”‘ Ž‡‰ƒŽ –Š‡‘”›Ǥ ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ

(122) †‡ˆ‹‡ƒŽƒ™ƒ‘‰’‘•‹–‹˜‹•–Ž‹‡•Ǥ

(123) –‹•ˆ”‘–Šƒ–• Š‘‘Ž–Šƒ–

(124) ƒŽ•‘‡š–”‹ ƒ–‡† –Š‡ ‘ ‡’–‘ˆƒŠ‹‰Š‡”Ǧ‘”†‡”Žƒ™™Š‹ Š†‡–‡”‹‡•–Š‡Š‹‡”ƒ” Š›„‡–™‡‡‘”†‹ƒ”›Žƒ™•ǡ ‘”ƒ‡–ƒŽƒ™Ǥ ‡‰ƒŽ –Š‡‘”› ƒ† Žƒ™Ǧƒ†Ǧ‡ ‘‘‹ • ƒ”‡ —‡ƒ•› „‡†ˆ‡ŽŽ‘™•Ǥ ‘•– Ž‡‰ƒŽ –Š‡‘”‹•–• Šƒ˜‡ Ž‹––Ž‡–‹‡ˆ‘”‘†‡”Žƒ™Ǧƒ†Ǧ‡ ‘‘‹ •ƒ†‹–•ˆ‘”ƒŽ•‘’Š‹•–‹ ƒ–‹‘Ǥ†‘•–Žƒ™Ǧ ƒ†Ǧ‡ ‘‘‹ •• Š‘Žƒ”•–Š‹ƒ–ƒ Ž‡˜‡Ž ‘ˆ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‹–›™Š‹ ŠŽƒ›•ƒ–•‘‡”‡‘˜‡ ˆ”‘ –Šƒ– ‘ˆ Ž‡‰ƒŽ –Š‡‘”›Ǥ

(125)  ‘‡–Š‡Ž‡•• –Š‹ –Š‡ –™‘ ƒ”‡ —•‡ˆ—ŽŽ› ‘„‹‡† Š‡”‡Ǥ Š‡ ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‡ ‘‘‹ ‡–Š‘†–‘’”‘„Ž‡•‘ˆŒ—”‹•’”—†‡ ‡›‹‡Ž†••‘‡ ‘—–‡”Ǧ ‹–—‹–‹˜‡”‡•—Ž–•Ǥ†Ž‡‰ƒŽ–Š‡‘”›ƒŽŽ‘™•‡–‘‹–”‘†— ‡ƒŽ‡˜‡Ž‘ˆ†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ƒŽ ‘’Ž‡š‹–› ™Š‹ Š‹•˜‡”›‘ˆ–‡Ž‘•–‹‘†‡”™‘”•‘ˆŽƒ™Ǧƒ†Ǧ‡ ‘‘‹ •ǤŠ‘•‡–‡†–‘ˆ‘ —•‘ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‡ƒ•—”‡•ƒ†–Š‡‹”‹’ƒ –ǡ–‘–Š‡‡š Ž—•‹‘‘ˆ‘”‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ’”‘„Ž‡••— Šƒ• –Šƒ– ‘ˆ Ž‡‰ƒŽ •–”— –—”‡Ǥ ’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ

(126)  •’‡ƒ ‘ˆ ƒ ’”‘„Ž‡ Š‡”‡ ™Š‹ Š

(127)  ƒŽŽ Š‹‡”ƒ” Š‹  — ‡”–ƒ‹–›Ȃ–Š‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘‹™Š‹ Š–™‘Žƒ™•’‘‹––‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‘—– ‘‡•‘–Š‡•ƒ‡ ˆƒ –•Ǥ

(128) –‹•—†‡–‡ –ƒ„Ž‡™Š‡‘‡‹•†‹• —••‹‰–Š‡‡ˆˆ‡ –‘ˆƒ•‹‰Ž‡Žƒ™ǡ™Š‹ Š‹•‘”‡ ‘ˆ–‡–Šƒ‘––Š‡ ƒ•‡‹‘†‡”Žƒ™Ǧƒ†Ǧ‡ ‘‘‹ •Ǥ ƒ•–Ž›ǡ

(129) Šƒ˜‡•‘—‰Š–ƒ–ƒŽŽ’‘‹–•–‘’”‘˜‹†‡™‘”‡†‡šƒ’Ž‡•‘ˆ›–Š‡‘”‡–‹ ƒŽ’‘‹–•Ǥ Š‘•‡‡šƒ’Ž‡• ‘ ‡””‡ƒŽǦ™‘”Ž†Ž‡‰ƒŽ†‘ –”‹‡•ǡ—•—ƒŽŽ›™‹–Šƒ•–”‘‰ˆ‘ —•‘–Š‡‹” Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽ†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–Ǥ

(130) Šƒ˜‡ˆ‘ —•‡†‘–Š”‡‡Ž‡‰ƒŽ•›•–‡•ǡ–Š‘•‡‘ˆ‰Žƒ†ǡ ‡”ƒ›ǡ ƒ† ”ƒ ‡Ǥ

(131)  Šƒ˜‡ †‘‡ –Š‹• ’ƒ”–Ž› –‘ ‡•—”‡ –Šƒ– › ‡šƒ’Ž‡• ƒ”‡ –‘ •‘‡ ‡š–‡– ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹˜‡Ȃ–Š‡–Š”‡‡ ‘—–”‹‡• ‘””‡•’‘†–‘–Š‡–Š”‡‡ƒŒ‘”‡•–‡”Ž‡‰ƒŽˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•Ǥ Š‡”‡ ‹• ƒŽ•‘ ƒ ’”ƒ –‹ ƒŽ ”‡ƒ•‘ǡ ‹ –Šƒ–

(132)  ”‡ ‡‹˜‡† › Ž‡‰ƒŽ ‡†— ƒ–‹‘ ‹ ‰Žƒ† ƒ†. ‡”ƒ ƒ† ”‡ Š Žƒ™ ƒ”‡ ”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž› ™‡ŽŽǦ ‘˜‡”‡† ‹ –Š‡ ƒ‰Ž‘’Š‘‡ Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ǡ ™Š‡”‡ƒ• ƒ› ‘–Š‡” Ž‡‰ƒŽ •›•–‡• ƒ”‡ ‘–Ǥ Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ —†‡‹ƒ„Ž› ˆŽƒ™• ‹ ’‹ ‹‰ ‡šƒ’Ž‡•‹–Š‹•ˆƒ•Š‹‘Ǥ—–‹–•Š‘—Ž†„‡„‘”‹‹†–Šƒ––Š‘•‡‡šƒ’Ž‡•ƒ”‡‘–‡ƒ– ƒ•Ǯ’”‘‘ˆ•ǯ‘ˆ›–Š‡‘”‹‡•ǯ‰‡‡”ƒŽƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǡ‘”ƒ›–Š‹‰–‘–Šƒ–‡ˆˆ‡ –Ǥ‘ˆƒ”ƒ•

(133) †‘ ‘– Žƒ‹‡’‹”‹ ƒŽ˜ƒŽ‹†‹–›ǡ

(134) Š‘’‡–Šƒ–ƒ›„‹ƒ•‡•‹Š‡”‡–‹› Š‘‹ ‡‘ˆ‡šƒ’Ž‡•†‘ ‘–ƒˆˆ‡ ––Š‡‹”—•‡ˆ—Ž‡••Ǥ Ǥ ‡Ž‡˜ƒ ‡

(135) ƒǡƒŽƒ•ǡ‘––Š‡ˆ‹”•––‘”‡ ‘ˆ–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡„‡–™‡‡’”‡ ‡†‡–ƒ†•–ƒ–—–‡ǤŠ‡”‡‹• ‹ˆƒ –ƒ˜‘Ž—‹‘—•„‘†›‘ˆŽ‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡‘–Š‡•—„Œ‡ –ǡ–‘™Š‹ Š–Š‡‹•–ƒ– ‘’‘•‹–‹‘ ƒ††•ƒ–‘•–ƒ’‡„„Ž‡ǤŠ‘•‡ ‘˜‡”•ƒ–™‹–Š–Š‡Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡™‘—Ž†‘†‘—„–™‡Ž ‘‡ƒ •—ƒ”›‘ˆ›’”‘’‘•‡†‹’”‘˜‡‡–•Ǥ

(136) ™‹ŽŽ‘™•‡––Š‡‘—–ǡŠ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†ǡˆ‘”‘™ǡ‘ˆ –‡ Š‹ ƒŽ‹–‹‡•ƒ†“—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ

(137) •ƒ›–Šƒ–’”‡ ‡†‡–‹•‰‘‘†ˆ‘”•‘‡Žƒ™•ǡƒ†•–ƒ–—–‡ˆ‘”‘–Š‡”•ǤŠ‹•‹•‘™ƒ†ƒ›•ƒ —‘”–Š‘†‘š ’”‘’‘•‹–‹‘Ǥ ˜‡” •‹ ‡ –Š‡ •‡˜‡–‹‡•ǡ ‹– Šƒ• „‡‡ ƒ”‰—‡†ǡ ˆ‘” ‡ˆ—ŽŽ› ƒ† ’‡”•‹•–‡–Ž›ǡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‘‘ Žƒ™ ‹• ’”‘’‡•‡ –‘ ‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡ › ƒ† –Š‡ ‹˜‹Ž Žƒ™ –‘ ‹‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡ ›Ǥ†— Š‘ˆ–Š‹•‹•–‹‡†–‘–Š‡ ‘‘Žƒ™ǯ•—•‡‘ˆ’”‡ ‡†‡–ƒ†–Š‡ ‹˜‹Ž‹ƒ ’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ ˆ‘” •–ƒ–—–‡•Ǥ Š‡ ƒ”‰—‡–ǡ ‘†‡•‡†ǡ ”—• –Š—•ǣ Žƒ™ ’”‘†— –‹‘ ƒ› „‡ ‘ ‡’–—ƒŽ‹•‡†ƒ•ƒƒ”‡–Ǥ

(138) –Šƒ–ƒ”‡–ǡ–Š‡’—„Ž‹ †‡ƒ†•”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†–Š‡•–ƒ–‡ •—’’Ž‹‡•‹–ǤŠ‡ ‘—”–•ǡ„‡‹‰†‡ ‡–”ƒŽ‹•‡†ǡƒ”‡‘”‡Ž‹‡ƒ ‘’‡–‹–‹˜‡ƒ”‡––Šƒ–Š‡ Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡Ǥ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ ‹– ‹• „‡––‡” –‘ Šƒ˜‡ Žƒ™• ’”‘†— ‡† „› –Š‡ ‘—”–• –Šƒ „› –Š‡ ϴ .

(139) Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡ǤŠ‡Žƒ™•–Šƒ–‡†—’„‡‹‰’”‘†— ‡†ƒ”‡‘”‡Ž‹‡–Š‡Žƒ™•–Šƒ–™‘—Ž†„‡ ’”‘†— ‡†—†‡”ƒ’‡”ˆ‡ –Ž› ‘’‡–‹–‹˜‡ƒ”‡–ˆ‘””‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ‹ ‡‹–Š‡ ‘‘Žƒ™ ’”‡ ‡†‡–‹•„‹†‹‰ƒ†‹–Š‡ ‹˜‹ŽŽƒ™‹–‹•‘–ǡ‘”–Š‘†‘š›’‘•‹–•–Šƒ––Š‡ ‘‘Žƒ™ ‹•‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–Ǥ

(140) –‹•ƒ––Šƒ–’‘‹––Šƒ–

(141) –ƒ‡ƒ‹‹ƒŽŽ‡‹‰Š–‡••ƒ›•Ǥ–ƒ–—–‡ǡ

(142) ƒ”‰—‡ǡ‹•‹ƒ›‹•–ƒ ‡• „‡––‡” –Šƒ ’”‡ ‡†‡–Ǥ ‹”•–Ž›ǡ –‘ ƒ‡ ƒ Žƒ™ ™‡ •‘‡–‹‡• ‡‡† –‘ ’”‘†— ‡ ‡™ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ–‘”‡‰—Žƒ–‡ˆ”ƒ ‹‰™‡‡‡†–‘‘™‹–•Ž‹‡Ž›‹’ƒ –ǤŠƒ–‹• –Š‡ ‹† ‘ˆ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ™Š‹ Š ‘‡ ‘ˆ —• ’”‡•‡–Ž› Š‘Ž†Ǥ

(143) ˆ –Š‡ ‘—”–• Šƒ† –‘ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‡ ’”‡ ‡†‡–ǡ ‘„‘†› ™‘—Ž† ’”‘†— ‡ ‹–Ǥ Š‡ ƒ‘—– ƒ– •–ƒ‡ ˆ‘” ƒ› ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ‹ –Š‡ ”‡•‘Ž—–‹‘‘ˆƒ ƒ•‡‹•Ž‹‡Ž›–‘„‡— ŠŽ‘™‡”–Šƒ–Š‡•‘ ‹ƒŽ„‡‡ˆ‹–‘ˆˆ”ƒ ‹‰”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ†‘Ž‹–‹‰ƒ– ƒ ƒ’–—”‡–Š‡„‡‡ˆ‹–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—”–•ƒ‹‰ƒˆ”ƒ ‹‰Žƒ™–Šƒ–ƒ’’Ž‹‡•–‘ ‡˜‡”›‘‡Ǥ › ˆ”ƒ ‹‰ Žƒ™ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‘—”–• ƒ‡ǡ –Š‡ǡ ‹• Ž‹‡Ž› –‘ ”‡ˆŽ‡ – ‹’‡”ˆ‡ – ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡ Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–—”‡ǡ ‘˜‡”•‡Ž›ǡ Šƒ• –Š‡ „—†‰‡–ƒ”› ‡ƒ• –‘ ‹‹–‹ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ’”‘†— –‹‘‘ˆ‡™‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ȃ‹–ƒ› ‘‹••‹‘ƒ•–—†›‹–‘–Š‡‘—– ‘‡•‘ˆˆ”ƒ ‹‰ǡ ƒ†–Š‡—•‡–Šƒ–‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘–‘Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‡ƒ ‘”†‹‰Ž›Ǥ ”ƒ ‹‰ǡ‘ˆ ‘—”•‡ǡ‹•Œ—•–‘‡‘ˆ ƒ›’‘••‹„Ž‡‡šƒ’Ž‡•Ȃ–Š‡’‘‹–‡š–‡†•–‘ƒ›•‹–—ƒ–‹‘‹™Š‹ Š‡™‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ Šƒ•–‘„‡‰‡‡”ƒ–‡†’—”‡Ž›ˆ‘”–Š‡’—”’‘•‡‘ˆƒ‹‰Žƒ™Ǥ

(144) ƒŽŽ–Š‘•‡‹•–ƒ ‡•ǡ•–ƒ–—–‡ ‘‡•‘—–•—’‡”‹‘”–‘’”‡ ‡†‡–Ǥ ‡ ‘†Ž›ǡ ‹– ‹• ‘ˆ–‡ •ƒ‹† ‹ –Š‡ Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ –Šƒ– ’”‡ ‡†‡– ‹• „‡––‡” „‡ ƒ—•‡ ‹– ‹• ‘”‡ ‡”–ƒ‹Ǥ•‘”‡ƒ†‘”‡ ƒ•‡•ƒ”‡†‡ ‹†‡†—†‡”•‘‡Žƒ™ǡ–Šƒ–Žƒ™„‡ ‘‡•‘”‡ ’”‡ ‹•‡ǤŠƒ–˜‹‡™‹•ƒ•‘Ž†ƒ• ‘Ž‡•Ǥ

(145)  ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡‹–ǡ’ƒ”–Ž›ǡŠ‡”‡Ǥ

(146) –‹•–”—‡–Šƒ–ƒ•‘”‡ ƒ•‡•ƒ”‡†‡ ‹†‡†ǡƒsingle Žƒ™ƒ›„‡ ‘‡ Ž‡ƒ”‡”ǤŠ‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†‘ˆ‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡ ƒ›„‡–”ƒ•ˆ‘”‡†‹–‘‹ ”‘ǦŽƒ™•‘–Š‡†—–›ƒ†•–ƒ†ƒ”†‘ˆ ƒ”‡ǡ”‡‘–‡‡••ǡƒ† Šƒ”Ǥ ‡ ‘™ –‘†ƒ› ™Šƒ– ‡‰Ž‹‰‡ ‡ ‹• — Š „‡––‡” –Šƒ ™‡ †‹† ‘ –Š‡ †ƒ› ƒˆ–‡” Donoghue ™ƒ•†‡ ‹†‡†ǤŠ‹•Ž‘‰‹ ǡ–”—‡ƒ•‹–ƒ›„‡ǡ‘„• —”‡•ƒ‘–Š‡”ǡ™Š‹ Š

(147) –Š‹‹• ‡“—ƒŽŽ›–”—‡ǤŠ‡‹ ”‘ǦŽƒ™•™Š‹ Š–Š‡ ‘—”–•ƒ‡‘ˆ–‡‘˜‡”Žƒ’Ǥ

(148) ‰Žƒ†ǡ–Š‡”‡‹• ‘ˆ–‡— ‡”–ƒ‹–›ƒ•–‘™Š‡–Š‡”ƒ ‡”–ƒ‹ƒ –•Š‘—Ž†„‡‡ƒ•—”‡†ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†‘ˆ ƒ”‡‘”ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡”‡‘–‡‡••”—Ž‡ǡ‘”™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡†‡ˆ‡†ƒ–‹•ƒ”‰—‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡ Žƒ‹ƒ– •—ˆˆ‡”‡† ‘ Šƒ” ‘” –Šƒ– Š‡ ‘™‡† Š‹ ‘ †—–› ‘ˆ ƒ”‡Ǥ Šƒ– ‹• ƒ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– –›’‡ ‘ˆ — ‡”–ƒ‹–›ǡ‘‡™Š‹ Š

(149)  ƒŽŽŠ‡”‡Š‹‡”ƒ” Š‹ Ǥ ‹‡”ƒ” Š‹ — ‡”–ƒ‹–›‹•ƒˆ— –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ —„‡”‘ˆŽƒ™•ǣ–Š‡‘”‡Žƒ™•™‡Šƒ˜‡ǡ–Š‡Ž‹‡Ž‹‡”‹–‹•–Šƒ–‘•‘‡•‡–‘ˆˆƒ –•–Š‘•‡ Žƒ™•™‹ŽŽ‘˜‡”Žƒ’Ǥ†‡”’”‡ ‡†‡–ǡ–Š‡’”‘„ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–Šƒ–ƒ‡™Žƒ™™‹ŽŽ„‡’”‘†— ‡†‹• ’‘•‹–‹˜‡‹‡˜‡”›‹•–ƒ ‡‘ˆŽ‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘Ǥ‘•‡“—‡–Ž›ǡ™‹–Š–Š‡’ƒ••ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–‹‡‹–„‡ ‘‡• ‹‡˜‹–ƒ„Ž‡–Šƒ–ƒ’”‡ ‡†‡–Ǧ„ƒ•‡†•›•–‡™‹ŽŽŠƒ˜‡‘”‡—‡”‘—•Žƒ™•–Šƒƒ•–ƒ–—–‘”› ‘‡Ǥ ‘”‡˜‡”›ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽƒ™ǡ–Š‡’”‘„ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ‘˜‡”Žƒ’‹ ”‡ƒ•‡•ǤŠ‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ–Š‡Š‹‰Š‡” –Š‡—„‡”‘ˆŽƒ™•ǡ–Š‡‘”‡‘˜‡”Žƒ’–Š‡”‡™‹ŽŽ„‡™‹–Š‹–Š‡•›•–‡ƒ•ƒ™Š‘Ž‡Ǥ‹ ‡ ’”‡ ‡†‡–Ǧ„ƒ•‡†•›•–‡•Šƒ˜‡‘”‡Žƒ™•ǡ–Š‡”‡‹•‘”‡‘˜‡”Žƒ’ǡƒ†–Š‡›ƒ”‡–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ ‘”‡Š‹‡”ƒ” Š‹ ƒŽŽ›— ‡”–ƒ‹ǤŠ‹•‹•ƒƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ •–ƒ–—–‡‘˜‡”’”‡ ‡†‡–ǡƒ†‘‡ ™Š‹ Š‘”–Š‘†‘š›‘˜‡”Ž‘‘•Ǥ  

(150) Ǥ –”— –—”‡ ‹–Š–Š‡•‡’”‡Ž‹‹ƒ”›’‘‹–•‹‹†ǡ

(151) ‘™‘˜‡–‘’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ„”‹‡ˆ•—ƒ”›‘ˆ‡ƒ Š ‡••ƒ›Ǥ Š‡ ‡š– Šƒ’–‡” ƒ””‹‡• –Š‡ —•–‘ƒ”› Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ ˜‹‡™Ǥ Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ǡ „”‘ƒ†Ž› •’‡ƒ‹‰ǡ –Š”‡‡ •–”ƒ†• ‘ˆ Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– –‘ –Š‹• ™‘”Ǥ Š‡ ˆ‹”•– ‹• ™Šƒ–

(152)  ϵ .

(153) ƒŽŽ‡†–Š‡Ǯ‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡ ›‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘‘Žƒ™ǯŠ›’‘–Š‡•‹•Ȃ–Šƒ–‹•–Š‡Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡™Š‹ Šƒ”‰—‡• –Šƒ–’”‡ ‡†‡–Šƒ•ƒ‹ƒ–‡–‡†‡ ›–‘‡ˆˆ‹ ‹‡ ›ǤŠ‡•‡ ‘†ˆ‹‡Ž†™Š‹ Š

(154) ‘˜‡”˜‹‡™‹• ™Šƒ– Žƒ™Ǧƒ†Ǧ‡ ‘‘‹ • • Š‘Žƒ”• ƒŽŽ ”—Ž‡•Ǧ˜‡”•—•Ǧ•–ƒ†ƒ”†•Ǥ

(155) – ƒƒŽ›•‡• –Š‡ ‘’–‹ƒŽ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ‹–›‘ˆŽƒ™•Ǥƒ•–Ž›ǡ

(156) •›‘’•‹•‡–Š‡Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ǡ‘•–‘ˆ™Š‹ Š—•–”‹ƒǡ–Šƒ–ƒ”‰—‡• –Šƒ––Š‡ ‘—”–•ƒ”‡‘”‡ ‘•–Ǧ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ƒ “—‹”‡”•‘ˆ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ

(157)  ‘ Ž—†‡„›‹•‘Žƒ–‹‰ •‘‡‰ƒ’•ƒ†„›‡š’Žƒ‹‹‰ǡƒ–ƒ•‘‡™Šƒ–‘”‡–‡ Š‹ ƒŽŽ‡˜‡Ž–Šƒ

(158) †‹†Š‡”‡ǡ™Š›ƒ† Š‘™

(159) ’”‘’‘•‡–‘ˆ‹ŽŽ–Š‡Ǥ

(160) Šƒ’–‡”͵ǡ

(161) †‹•–‹‰—‹•Š„‡–™‡‡–™‘–›’‡•‘ˆ— ‡”–ƒ‹–›Ǥ

(162) ‡š’Žƒ‹Š‘™— ‡”–ƒ‹–› ‹‰Š–ƒ‹ˆ‡•–ǡƒ†

(163) †‡’ƒ”–ˆ”‘–Š‡Œ—”‹†‹ ‘Ǧ‡ ‘‘‹ ‘”–Š‘†‘š›Ǥ’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ

(164) ƒ”‰—‡ –Šƒ–ǡƒŽ‘‰™‹–ŠǮ‘”ƒŽǯ— ‡”–ƒ‹–›™Š‹ Š•–‡•ˆ”‘˜ƒ‰—‡‡••ǡ–Š‡”‡‹•ƒŽ•‘Š‹‡”ƒ” Š‹  — ‡”–ƒ‹–›ǤŠ‡Žƒ––‡”‹• ƒ—•‡†„›Žƒ™•‘˜‡”Žƒ’’‹‰‘˜‡”’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”•‡–•‘ˆˆƒ –•Ǥ

(165) ƒŽ•‘ ‹–”‘†— ‡–Š‡‹†‡ƒ–Šƒ––Š‡”‡‹•ƒ–”ƒ†‡Ǧ‘ˆˆ„‡–™‡‡ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ†Š‹‡”ƒ” Š‹ — ‡”–ƒ‹–›ǡ •‘–Šƒ–ƒ‰ƒ‹‹‘‡‹•ƒ– Š‡†„›ƒŽ‘••‹–Š‡‘–Š‡”Ǥ Šƒ’–‡”• Ͷǡ ͷǡ ƒ† ͸ †‹• —•• ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡”–ƒ‹–›Ǥ

(166) ˆ ™‡ ƒ”‡ ‰‹˜‡ ƒ •–ƒ†ƒ”†ǡ •— Š ƒ• Ǯ„‡Šƒ˜‡”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž›ǯǡ–Š‡‹–‹•†‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž––‘–‡ŽŽ™Šƒ––Šƒ–‡ƒ•‹•’‡ ‹ˆ‹  ƒ•‡•ǡ•— Šƒ• ™Š‡ƒ†‘ –‘”ƒ†‹‹•–‡”•ƒ‡Ž‡ –”‘•Š‘ ™‹–Š‘—–ˆ‹”•–ƒ†‹‹•–‡”‹‰—• Ž‡”‡Žƒšƒ–Ǥ Š‡Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ǡƒ•™‡™‹ŽŽ•‡‡‹Šƒ’–‡”ʹǡƒ”‰—‡•–Šƒ–’”‡ ‡†‡– ‘˜‡”–•˜ƒ‰—‡Žƒ™•ǡ ™Š‹ Š ƒ”‡ –Š‡”‡ ƒŽŽ‡† •–ƒ†ƒ”†•ǡ ‹–‘ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹  ‘‡•ǡ ™Š‹ Š –Š‡ Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ ƒŽŽ• ”—Ž‡•Ǥ

(167)  ƒ”‰—‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡”‡ ‹• ƒ •’‡ ‹ƒŽ ƒ•‡ ‹ ™Š‹ Š ’”‡ ‡†‡– •‹’Ž› ‘˜‡”–• ƒ •–ƒ†ƒ”† ‹–‘ ƒ‘–Š‡”•–ƒ†ƒ”†Ǥ”‹–‹ ƒŽ–‘–Š‹•‹•–Š‡†‹•–‹ –‹‘„‡–™‡‡ˆƒ –ƒ†Žƒ™ǡ™Š‹ Š

(168) ‹–”‘†— ‡ ‹Šƒ’–‡”ͶǤ

(169) ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ™ƒ›• ‘‡•ƒ–ƒ ‘•––‘–Š‡Žƒ™ƒ‡”Ǥ‘‡–‹‡•ǡ–Šƒ– ‘•– ‹•’”‘Š‹„‹–‹˜‡Ǥ‡™‘—Ž†ƒŽŽƒ‰”‡‡–Šƒ–ƒŽƒ™™Š‹ Š•‡–•‘—––Š‡ Š‡‹ ƒŽ ‘’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ ƒŽŽ‡†‹ ‹‡•–Šƒ–ƒ›„‡‡ˆ‹–Š—ƒ•‹–Š‡ˆ—–—”‡™‘—Ž†„‡„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ™‡ ƒ‘–ƒ “—‹”‡–Š‡‡ ‡••ƒ”›‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘”‹‰Š–ƒ™ƒ›Ǥ

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