16 Ein-Atom-Maser: Erzeugung verschränkter Zustände und DekohärenzuntersuchungenStefan Rinner

Stefan Rinner D is se rt at io n sr ei h e P hy si k - B an d 1 6

Ein-Atom-Maser:

Erzeugung verschränkter Zustände und Dekohärenzuntersuchungen Stefan Rinner

16

ISBN 978-3-86845-065-1 Relevanz des Dekohärenzproblems hinsichtlich der Realisierung von Quantencomputern einge- gangen. Die vorgestellten Experimente bilden ein einfaches Modellsystem, an dem sich dieser Vor- gang studieren lässt.

Hauptaugenmerk liegt auf der Erzeugung eines Superpositionszustands, der nur aus den |0>- und |1>-Komponenten des Photonfeldes des Mikromasers besteht. An ihm lassen sich die Auswirkungen der Dekohärenz besonders deut- lich studieren (nur zwei Komponenten bilden den überlagerten Zustand). Das gleiche Ziel lässt sich durch Kopplung zweier Mikromaser erreichen, von denen einer den Vakuumzustand |0>, der andere den Ein-Photon-Zustand |1> enthält. Die erwünschte kohärente Überlagerung entsteht hier durch das Tunneln des Photons zwischen den gekoppelten Resonatoren.

Zusätzlich enthält die Arbeit Vorschläge, wie mit

dem Ein-Atom-Maser die Bell’sche Ungleichung

getestet und die Teleportation eines Quantenzu-

stands verwirklicht werden kann.

Stefan Rinner

Ein-Atom-Maser:

Erzeugung verschränkter Zustände

und Dekohärenzuntersuchungen

Herausgegeben vom Präsidium des Alumnivereins der Physikalischen Fakultät:

Klaus Richter, Andreas Schäfer, Werner Wegscheider, Dieter Weiss

Dissertationsreihe der Fakultät für Physik der Universität Regensburg, Band 16

Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) der naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät II - Physik der Universität Regensburg

vorgelegt von Stefan Rinner aus Regensburg Januar 2004

Die Arbeit wurde von Prof. Dr. Ernst Werner angeleitet.

Das Promotionsgesuch wurde am 19.01.2004 eingereicht.

Das Kolloquium fand am 09.03.2004 statt.

Prüfungsausschuss: Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. Max Maier 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Ernst Werner

2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Herbert Walther (MPQ Garching)

weiterer Prüfer: Prof. Dr. Ingo Morgenstern

Stefan Rinner

Ein-Atom-Maser:

Erzeugung verschränkter Zustände

und Dekohärenzuntersuchungen

sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar.

1. Auflage 2010

© 2010 Universitätsverlag, Regensburg Leibnitzstraße 13, 93055 Regensburg Konzeption: Thomas Geiger

Umschlagentwurf: Franz Stadler, Designcooperative Nittenau eG Layout: Stefan Rinner

Druck: Docupoint, Magdeburg ISBN: 978-3-86845-065-1

Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Ohne ausdrückliche Genehmigung des Verlags ist es nicht gestattet, dieses Buch oder Teile daraus auf fototechnischem oder elektronischem Weg zu vervielfältigen.

Weitere Informationen zum Verlagsprogramm erhalten Sie unter:

www.univerlag-regensburg.de

Ein-Atom-Maser:

Erzeugung verschränkter Zustände und Dekohärenzuntersuchungen

DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DES DOKTORGRADES DER NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN (DR. RER. NAT.) DER FAKULTÄT II - PHYSIK

DER UNIVERSITÄT REGENSBURG

vorgelegt von Stefan Rinner

aus Regensburg

im Jahr 2004

1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Ernst Werner

2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Herbert Walther (MPQ Garching)

weiterer Prüfer: Prof. Dr. Ingo Morgenstern

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