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Red Clover (2n) PAVO

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Selection of backcrossings of wild clover from Cetinje (Montenegro) with

"Mattenklee" breeding material as well as backcrossings of enduring American breeding material with "Mattenklee"

breeding material.

Mean value of standard varieties Mean

1 = very good; 5 = medium; 9 = very poor

Row trial 1994 (TP9455) with seed harvest from 57 families.

Mean of 5 experimental sites over 2 years Base material

M0 seed

Yield Scoring scale

Literature Descent

National listing

On the Swiss List of Recommended Varieties of Forage Plants since 2002

Mean PAVO

Results of the official Swiss variety trials 2016-2018

PAVO

Red Clover (2n)

Trifolium pratense L.

AUT,CZE Fact Sheet

DUS test conducted at Scharnhorst, BSA (DEU), 2000-2002

UPOV No Characteristics State of expression Note

PAVO is characterised by an excellent endurance which is barely affected by anthracnose (Colletotrichum trifolii) not even under a high pressure of infection.

Furthermore, PAVO has the highest resistance to mildew of all “Mattenklee”

varieties. Part of these good resistance properties may go back to cross breeding with foreign accessions.

(Suter et al. 2019) (Mattenklee diploid) Situation in Switzerland

Further registered in the following countries

Agronomic caracteristics

Description according to UPOV gidelines Things to know

Suter D.,Hirschi H.-U.,Frick R., 2019. Rotklee unter der Lupe:

Ergebnisse der Sortenprüfung 2016-2018. Agrarforschung Schweiz 10(11), 454-461 Suter D.,Frick R.,Hirschi H.- U.,Aebi P., 2014. Sortenprüfung mit Rotklee: deutliche

Fortschritte. Agrarforschung Schweiz 5(7), 272-279

4.0 4.2

Yield

3.1 3.1

General impression

3.6 3.5

Juvenile growth

4.5 4.4

Competing ability

4.9 4.7

Persistence

3.6 3.5

Resistance to winter conditions

2.4 2.6

Resistance to Anthracnose

2.2 2.6

Resistance to leafspots an rust

3.6 3.6

Index (weighted average of all notes)

Ploidy diploid 2

2

Plant: natural height in the year of sowing medium 5 5

Leaf: color in the year of sowing medium green to dark green

6 6

Plant: natural height in spring medium to tall 6 9

Leaf: intensity of green color medium to dark 6

10

Time of flowering early 3

11

Stem: length short to medium 4

12

Stem: number of internodes low 3

14

Leaf: shape of medial leaflet ovate 2

16

Publisher: Agroscope, Reckenholzstrasse 191, 8046 Zürich

In Collaboration with: Delley Seeds and Plants Ltd (DSP), 1567 Delley Authors: Christoph Grieder and Peter Tanner, Agroscope

Copyright: © 2021, Agroscope Version: 14.07.2021

www.agroscope.ch www.futterpflanzen.ch

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