Munich Personal RePEc Archive
The Inter-Arab investments as a
mechanism for job creation in the Arab countries
Alasrag, Hussien
24 April 2010
Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/22304/
MPRA Paper No. 22304, posted 26 Apr 2010 05:54 UTC
! "# $ "# %& "# '
() '
* +,
-. # / ' 0123
4 5 4
& 6 4 '
7 +
" 8 6 4 9 :'# ;# :< ' 4
: "# %! : = 4
: ! "# :$ "# %! -: ' 4
:
9' >
4
? #!
4
@ # " $ A
Mobile (0020106237534) E.Mail:hossien159@gmail.com
B> '
:: C : D # : E : & F ::G H=# -: 7: D I :J K: L M
-:: = NO :DP (! : QR:8
N D & - FS D'
M 7T N S U 5 &8 O V W>P! 7 XY @
5Z
& P -
M [ \ ]! ? $ 9 P TY QR8 M
%! :$ ( D'
^ -:J :_
` Y FS D' - =
M
8#! ! D F # \ S # - G R8 U 5
: D (! -J 7 XY NJ M
: D F # \ : S QR:8 #&: P -: U :D (a:L :' b: c @ :
&P N F G @8=! D (! - 5 8=!
G (! G L=! 5 P dZ
D (! NJ 7 XY NJ Q#! @ eDP! f 5 ; 6 R8 7 DWP! #! G ' g M
Abstract
Arab investments as a mechanism for job creation in -
Inter he T
s the Arab countrie
Job creation at the top of the development challenges of the Arab countries as a have the highest rates of unemployment at the global countries
These .
whole
Boosting employment and reducing unemployment is the ultimate aim of all .
level
The . without exception y
countr This problem affects .
efforts al
ment develop Arab
highest rates of unemployment the
, percent 14
unemployment rate exceeds
Arab investments and -
aims to study the inter paper
This . among young people
This is done by identifying .
s as a mechanism for job creation in the Arab countrie
the and relevance the
on to ti in addi .
Arab investments -
inter the development of
. Arab investments -
Inter the of most important challenges facing development
to policy recommendations attempts to propose a number of
paper he T . Finally
job creation in the Arab this important sector and increase its role in
e activat
. s countrie
0
(! Z F & G
...
...
...
...
!...
"
# $% &'% (%
...
...
...
)
4
#& P F # \ S D
...
...
...
h
S!=
+ L 7' &D ...
...
...
...
3
O i + Z# > 7' &D ...
...
...
...
1
2 4 F 8 $P F # \ S ... D
...
...
1
* + , & " - . "
...
...
...
/0
+
1& 2
...
...
...
/!....
4 F Z S +
...
...
...
...
^
2 4 F j&
...
...
...
...
h
345 ...
...
...
...
/6..
k6 7 XY -
H=#
F G
&
# E
D C
5O&l NO :DP FS :D' :
:'
- -
&
N D Y J T 7 XY
! -J
(!
D /X
7D$
5 '
#&G' m
@ 7 XY V W>P!
O U :5
N : S 7:T
:5Z
&: P ( :$'!
]! :DP -:
]S TY:
9: P
?: $ ]!
[ \ : :' -O :DP : D (! : J .
; :WP#
FS :D'
: : D
( :D :
- :O# 6' FS :D
" _ : N:J KC : :L
:'
@ :D c
%! $
^ ]=! _ -J FS D
- /O l
` Y c
%! $ R8 ( D 2h -J
_ n a ! FS D' ]=
o Op N8 -
O# 6'
#&lR c /X f 2qq3 D #=
U D.=
( D
#&lR NJ ' iai!
U D.=
( D
#&lR NJ
#&
NWD.!
( D
#&lR NJ 5 T ] # TP
! ' :
: $ N:J
:G :_ )$ ! 9O&:P!
` :X ! .
?WP P!
FS :D' :
: D :
N:J :J l (! : : D N:8!
:\l=
" : : o :Op :
%! $ P 20
:J :_ - N:J
: \T :' :j L! FS :G :
F : D' $ N:J
(!
r : >
. : D
Y ! R8
; WP#S NJ
FS D' :
: :\l F :sW : DP
-:
f : K:J &
: F :Z >'
@ D t& G'!
r8 '!
@ D :' : O
"#&: F :Z S ! u &:
7: D :' : O : O i
6 ! [ VD F 5Z&
" 6 7 D o Op J ' O . \ i
(! : d:Z & R G ) ! 1
:' \l= ]= e a D hq
(&: G 7: D u&: ]& L : -: D ` Y: :' ]&: ' 2q q
(& G ]& ' 2q2q
- & K > Z v 8!
3
" Z W w! a' M
; WP#S T !
-:J @8 : ]=! ' : : D : ! : S &: K: D ]= ' 7TY FS D'
Z F . ! F )O o!
M
8#! ! D F # \ S # - G R8 U 5 !
NJ 7 XY D (! -J
QR8 #& P - U D (aL ' b c!
F # \ S D
(! - 5 8=!
?:Z #1
+ : e ' 7: D
: 6 )Z&' : D -: D
(!S : e 7: D 7 XY: (& : D
! NJ
(!
D +
&GO F
F x!
" 8 6 J 2qq1
I 3^
h
L=! 5 P dZ &P N F G @8=! D
#! G ' g G (! G
Q#! @ eDP! f 5 ; 6 R8 7 DWP!
NJ 7 XY D (! NJ M
- l G @ b c - !
+
"
# $% &'% (%
7 * + ,& 8. (%
+ 1& 2
!
"
: Z Op F : -: U y:P N D F # \ S ]= NJ b< S v :G' : \ : DP
:: D :: :: D M
# :: :: :: F # \ :: S b:: N :: 6 ?:: %& :: = ::' c
D M : ! : Z O 7:l 8 K L NJ D F # \ S #! - ) l $ R
J N ! t S f e D C e VX ' TP
" - N 7l N
M
]= :$O N ' :TP N_ : O #&:e ' ' D F # \ S F 6J P J ' - O eO c ! F : & & :' -: -: S! : X ! :G' N ' :T ! N_ : Op :8 ! '! F 6J : b: P @$
D _ Op M
@: # (! $ J
* , -_ : S KG :
# \ : S F 6J : - : Z ]= my:
" W (aL k y 6 KJ! 5 BL ! j > D
* Ah 4 2qqz ,
&GO { A^M3
#S! # ' M
:' /:DWP# F # \ S QR8 ]= n a ! M^0
f : #S! # : ' AAh
&:GO -:
^
f #S! # ' 2qqz
M
F 6J : QR:8 ]= n a ! f : (a:L : T " :WC F 5:< :
2qqh F # \ : S N : Z {: :6J
&GO j > D 0zM23
7 6' #S! # ' hMA
f : #S! F # ' 2qq^
&:GO 0M1^
#S! # ' f
2qq0 M
f D !
2qqh C&:P " : :$ O b: c! :D 7:T _ \ : '
S ' f 8 O Z
!#! ] VD ! l '= NJ $ > F # \ M
N T " W &DP!
f D F # \ S 5P 5<
2qqh D F # \ S 5P 5< N " T " ) -
: : D (! : : _ H=# -: F[ :Z N: &D : : D :T -: :' 6 W y
&::GO /::X c :: F # \ :: a 21M1
#S! # :: '
* zhM1
|
"# :: B L :: N :: Z ::'
f (aL D F # \ a
2qqh M,
9 % :
?Z#= ! }&G ' 7TY . 6 F & NJ
& $' - " ) QR8 ` = [ >
Z# > ! L 7' &D '
2M
#
/
;
< => ?@(
/ GP N L & - DJ . f & (aL
# \ a c Z F ! Y r ! =
F ! Y b P ' p '%a # p F [ Zp NJ GP 5 j
M / \ P!
G j @8=
p
# L NJ t#
F [ Zp B L - (& G 5 ' 6 D [ &
NJ [ F & L !=
b c 7T f%a / & J&P! ! Op ! 9 ~ F M
f& 7 6P NJ / \ P b Rl!
'~ ! ] y F [ Z ! O &6 ! F D Y 6 D F '& D J&P! # p G '!
k y NJ J ! T #&' d J D' \
M
A
;
B C= D : E
NJ 8% = ] l a ? # Y' uaC NJ D 6 ? &P ?' t# p G R8 f%aP
' d GP ' J&P! ' T S ] ( $'
=
u ! F # 7\'
P ` = -C D G'2 D F # \ S -'
-J g '
http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/681E6122-F493-48F3-BD1D- 43FB05E34517.htm
z
• b ' . ' D NJ b c - % ( \ ] l! G bT ! €O & !
F # 'p NJ N 7 Z ' ? &P ayJ &D D T NJ M
F
;
DGDG H B
S b Rl /D$< N ` ' ] l!
( T D (! ' f ) F # \
j > T - (&G r'
*
> >
, [ Y ` D C & 6 f '= ( $ P !
T F l Y ' D ? ' NJ ( \ 7 - o l 5T P! 5D @ F ! Y'
t J= l < 7\' v& ! ( &'= QR8 > > / RZ ! # T p ! " 8 6 b !
` D \ ' D
M
!
; I JG*
K G L M N
b Rl [ Z!
GP! N D @ D NJ Q e O# 6' # > NJ # \ S - _ D ( D' • W>O
W 7\' D # & ( $' NJ a' ` = ' Q lc K ' - k y D ! % X ! ‚
D F # \ S " P! " % NJ 5' M
)
; M ' ? = M L O JP Q 4
F # \ S ƒ. NJ w&G ' F WC F 5< 5 D F -6 P K ' 7l ayJ dO= „
/ DZ N N8 F 6 QR8 D
5 8= '! ) D F # \ S @$
F
FS PS ! F # 6D ! M
"
; 4 @
Q ! ( $ R8 NJ D D F # \ S F%! $P N ( $ NWJ
2h
# '
f Nl '= #S!
2qq3 M
\ S ] j L 8= N ; 6 !
N D ( $ R8 NJ #
! F ; 7\' F 6 k >' ' Q# &$ " Z # \ L= ? # Y' m J
S&j! # lR 5 N$ ' ' = P @$G " l! " Xj F # \ Q# &$ ~Y P! ' > ! 7 a - F $ " D u W
M
R
; D%
; '=
; 6 R8 5< D F # \ S " % NJ y = ] l 6J FS PS
NJ f &
. L (! u & = 7L F l Y ' D … YO NJ D &P
@:P : !
?: &P
5P R: : _ /:O l F l :< b: P :5 ' " :D ' : ~ @P D u & NJ FS PS F l <
' ! ' P " Z F l < [ YO ! l Y' ? # Y' M
K
;
" ::: % N:::J :::. ' :::D N:::J N::: D @ :::D 8 5:::< N::: ::: # 6D " :::W / 8 ::: b R:::l!
:: Fa &:: ::5 l~ T:: ] ::' ::' N::J b:: c 8 ::e' /:: \ P! :: :: D F # \ :: S
#& NJ l Y' '
` X ! 9O&P M
$ %
& '
7::' &D :: ::'=
:: Z# >
N::J #! /:: D N::
] ::TJ :: :: D F # \ :: S @::$ " :: %
8% =
# D: = ; :WP# ! N: D @ :D -: : X (! : N:J : D F # \ S ' [)Z dZ&P Z _ &D " %! ‚W b c
M
(
"
# Y (! $ F O m.&P!
d:
(! : QR:8 :' ! :G' : -:J F 6J : QR:8 ):l P y: =
# \ : a W y: : D (! : : & $' &D F# P F # \ : F
: Z /:X
^qMhz ::: #S! # ::: '
^2MA
|
" ::: W (a:::L - ::: ZS :::'
* Ah 4 2qqz ,
&:::G ] ::: :::5 P
2M 0 :: #S! # :: ' 2M1
| ::' @::i 1Mz0
:: #S! # :: ' AM2
| ::5 P - :: ZS ::'
A
&::G ] & ::
1M2 :: #S! # :: ' 1M31
| F # ::'p
&::G
^M3z S! # :: ' :: #
^MA
|
&G 9O&P
^Mq3 #S! # '
^M0 M |
&GO (! QR8 / T< ! 12M11
| - Z '
" W (aL D F # \ S
* Ah 4 2qqz M,
:: #) ! :: N :: ` : -:: F ' ::> Y::O= FS :$' N::J F 6J :: QR::8 ]= n a :J :: ::' :: " :: y:: tR:: ::' :: :: _ Op U ::8 K:: 6GP
+
? :: K:: DP
N_ RX ' ' # l= K 6GP! O ' N D
* N_ RX U YTOS Z# 7 6P ,
: O :'
L=
M FS ::PS F :: N::J " :: L F & :: N::J :: F # \ :: a 7::_ 5 )::l b:: c 7::D !
! F ' > !
?' KJ & &8 O
& '
- ! Z#
M (&:6 :T 7 4
" :: l "S ::X' ]!
4 F # \ :: S F 6J ::P ?::' :: l= ::Z# 7::' T F # \ :: S ::' ‚ :: b:: c ]
" < Z
* ,FDI N:J : ' &:8 : l " : L F & (aL D 6 - /' N
(! $
* 2 M,
: = :D C ' "&L# 6 ' DP D 6 ]= b c - '!
v& b Rl! - ! Z# (! ! C & YO= # C NJ ? m -D P N G
S W @eD ND
M
N k T 75 tR '
S F
?' D
lRP '! 6' ]! &D F ' M
N J B> D F # \ a [ R8 G' 7D !
3+
M
#& :: ! :: #) ; :: ( :: 8 ::$ O N:: D N_ R::X U Y::TOS ::Z# ; ::WP# # ::
d J F # \ S M
2 M
? ?Z P
de-industrialization* ,
Y ;! J NJ
/:' N: t 6 N …
-
† F # & 7G' (a p
† r ! ()X F j 5 =# - ! M
7 yW & G' 3
NJ g ' D F # \ S F 8 $P !
http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/2294286B-E8D9-4C42-AB7B-+ 127685410302,frameless.htm
0 M F $ " D ' F l Y f&$8 TNc's*
, -: " N D t# T S ( H=#!
:j L W : ! : D :6 NJ N … Y ' ' 8 ;! J +
/ : F : 4
! 4 T F ! 4 5 ! :P! F We M
F : aD b: TW :' : )' -: ‡: tR: :'
N :D : S ?:' ' :OS :' : )'! : D F : S J b Y ! ‚
Z Op dP T <!
supply production chains* M,
$ %
) * +
J $ TY' m P
= :' \l= 6D R8 (aL 7 D u& -J $ L " Z 7 I
] ] T @$ { 6J ` D ] T 5 - J X D b c! K / !
f (aL D
2008* 338,4,
7 D -J ] T O /X ! O ]& ' 15*
64ˆ
60,4,
|
=
`# 6 ' d: :G != 7: D -: # :6 ! 7: D ' ]= „ B>< ]& '204
- &:G f :D b: c :5 $ # :6P -: ! : D : ' D &6 @5 ' 7TYP [S‡8! \T b c ' 7 = O ]& '125 M
] T & O ( D' { l
|2 (a:L : ' D &:6 &: O FS D' ?WP P! &
D R8
! G 6
|3,1
&
4M
!
&:DP
` : = :
-:
" : 7:' &
:5 '
:5 '! : S
:
!
: ZS
: 5 !
: 6 ! ƒ: ...
lR: : 8 -:W TO!. :iai
` : = : _#
F = -:
@ :WP TY:' :
N:J :6
D + 4
5
e ' 4
7 D D u& •&5 -J D F # \ S #!
7 D P‡' 7 D
"#! N D 03
< 5 O # T h
4 2 7 =
‰ ] O 2qqA
?:Z #5
+ : e ' 7: D
: 6 )Z&' : D -: D
(!S : e 7: D 7 XY: (& : D
! NJ
(!
D +
&GO F
F x!
" 8 6 J 2qq1
I 30
"
?Z P
; 6 "#
f D - 7 XY:P :J l t :
: ' D : D
?:'
; :WP#S :
N:J
: = L :
u &: :$
. 7: D
; : 6 J f :D
7XY:
:Š - &:
: i ' :D N:J
. 6 NO D ! R8
; 6 '
@$G l
• :W>O ! : Z Op
:'!.
?: &
]=
7:6P 8 :' R:8
; 6 NJ 7 XY NJ 7 6
NJ 7w r'
> >
N 8RW P (!
" \l .
* +
! G'
@$
; 6 I >
f ! dP#
- K 6GP I J 7
\ J l
: 7: D
NJ 6 c 7TYP
& 6
" <
„!
" <
.! W -
# \ : S J &:P f : !
:s
S
!
" ! (!
- S TY'
= f '=
?: &P
; : 6 R:8
d' !
#!
( DJ NJ
?J
$ J&P!
I J 7
E
" ) ' L NJ $
u & = 7 D
. D
• W>O +
" &Z
@ D d &O!
NJ (!
D c
NO DP QR8 (!
' d:Z&P ] Y: : „
F Y ! -
@ D NJ FS $ l
ŠD (& G -
I J 7
NJ
; 6 tR f D
f 6 )J &G W w&
# 6 S l NW w&
'~ ! NG
F > ! . 6
6 W ! f e
N D NJ
\T (!
D - ) l - r8 D 6 D
O &$
W 5 !
N ! DP ' F >
N:
:5Z GP Y:O=
:
" :D ' N:J u &: = . 7: D
d: ! ]‹:J
F :Z >
: D N:J
: \l :' (! : : D S K:J & P
?:' F :Z
u &: = 7: D
5P & !=!
J .p . -
]=
\T ' ] Y F Y ! ]&5Z &
F &Dj N:J
( T :
@5 : #
Šj& L
D' $ #
! G'
# &
@8
; WP# ! W TP
@ D ND' :$
[ &
NJ F D' $
!=
j >
.
'!
) TY' Š 6DP
# 6 J
„ (!
D -
F ‡
F !
W
@ e
u & = D
7
` „!
F T <
] y
N ZS
!. / 8
" $5 - (!
r >
N:J :G :'
TY:' :
N:J V:D (! : ] # :l : J!
:'!
#&: ! ] : !
` :X !
&: ! 7TY:
k: WC ]= S
@:$
7:6 -:
QR:8 (! :
= : (Πy:
:$ O K:
r' : C&:P k_ :w&
J !
" Y 55Z & N
]! Z 5 '
D
& •
„!
& • -:
I :J 7: D
NJ u & =
$ > 7 D '!.
$ lR:
]=
: O T' 7:6
N:8 N:J : X
"#& :6'
- F 5Y
F # 5 ! D
") 76P!
QR8 O T'p 7TY:
: l f :'=
t : : ' D
F c
"# :5 : O
N:
7: D -D :P N:J
Y:O=
: : D' F [ Y:Op l F ' :> !
:$ O
J
" G ' 7 D N & • 7 6P
7 D 7 6'
#&Z=
O ' NJ
„ .]
[ !
- b c m
J&P I J 7 D
$
G !
NJ F D $ N
Y J 5
@ W P! 6W
kDyP!
F T <
G ZS
@8=
7 GJ T' 6W
k > ! dZ&
.f
!
& ::' NO ::P ! ] T :: N :: Z -:: 5 ::O • ::W>O :: D :: ' D &::6 @ :: P ::'&
D @$ @>yP - J . N 5 # ! @ D F & ' • W>O 5 Z O
" D
" 8 „ D O ; WP# ! ‡ M
: S … Y: N:J "= : 8 :' : : b 8 O
b: c F! :WP @:„# : D Fa8‡ t!c ' j L D 7 XYP NJ f D ; 6 8 ' ; WP# !
L ! '
, & " SN DT U#V I * C M M JD
: -:J ] T : & O ' ; = ]&T U& ' D &6 & O ( D' ]= - F [ p YP • u&:WP : &: P QR:5J [ : :' ' D &6 & O FS D' " ) b c! 7 D
|4
& : M
&G f D ( D # 6 !
|14 -J @ D KC ' ? Z =& &8!
: 6 J= b c
) ' &Z! - D [ G `& Z ] : ?: Z -:J 7: D : 7:C ]& '17
o G `&Z! b c - D ! 6P 7 = - D :O #= c & : " : Z :W w! : a'4
P K : -: &5$ JaL y' &5Z R ' @ W P S= FS D :56 6G
FS ::D F c -::6 P ::6 ]= :: " :: Z 7:: I ::J o G :: S -y::' /:: ! = -::J
` Y:: :: -::
M |25 F ::D' $ -::$ L ::' 7:: D :: :: D TY::' :: \P :: l
&::G # ::6 @5 :: :: ( ::D'! ::j L ::GP :: D :: W ::8 D ! 23M1
|
` ::X -::J
! AM0
|
! _ )$ -J z.7
| ] # -J M6
%! :$ 7 D u& -J o OŽ & ( D' ] •
|4
" : %! @ : D -: 5 : p b: c! & :
S … Y -J 5 l# Y' " % ' d & '! d \G ! "# 7 D 8 D M
:' : S … Y: -:J o :Op l# Y:' FS :D' F % . " W (aL!
|22 -:
|26.6 KC O# 6' 6 -J FS D -O = ' QR8 8 FS D' -6 P b c ?'!7
L @ D M
•• e '6
•• D 7•• D 7 XY (& f D 6P
"#! - D 7 D P‡' !
' ƒ Y f < ]&ia\ ! ' >
20 J ˆ H# '
‰
# cx 2qq1 I
0A M
7
0
f /X c #&lR O# 6' - -8 o Op FS D' ] • U D:.= :D #= 2006
::' -::J #&lR:: ::O
•
#&:: -::J U D::.= ::iai!
• ] # -::J WD::.!
M ::TP ::T
` X ! 9O&P! _ )$ ! G FS -J ! P ]= FS D M
" & ! 7L y = T ! D (! ‚6J 9 "! \ ? %&P [& ! 7L F! WP • M
: N:J 7: D :O • :W>O : ! 7: D e ' F j# 6 !
• :W>O ! 7: N :D rP
" j D FayD' = l‡ ' &8! ' (! VD NJ 6 6G #&Z & ' 7L :: N:J : T ; ::WP#S ! " : $ : S I ::W :' : ' D F ::6 W :P @: :
! G ( &' H!Œ# F 6J P " %! u & g WO N D M
: GP @ : @
( H=# u & =! ? u & = g WO Z# 9W 7 D u & = M
)::l P :: :: D r :: > (! :: ::j L f ::D ! -'&::TG ; :: 6 N::J k:: w& ::O :: )P •
" ::J & :: D )::l P :: -:: f ::D ! -'&::TG ; :: 6 N::J r :: > (! :: :: C& :: D I ::> ; :: 6 M
:: Z Op ! "[ ::WT ::D' 9W :: -'&::TG ; :: 6 N::J :: D ?y::> S!
' :D F :sJ : :D 6 : :O ; :WP# -: Y: : : ' I > ; 6 NJ " _ C&::
M v&:: ! ::_)$ ! :: $ "# ::$P! :: F :: N::J " ::J & :: D )::l P!
! @ ! F WY !
D (! -J #& L ; 6 R8! Y ! [ ! u W
7 XY: @:$ # :6 ! " :J & D - d J DP - D r > (! -J I L dZ& !
&G ; 6 R8 -J q
| - &: - ?WP P! _ )$ ! 7\' ] -J - T 7 XY '
23
| -J M8
F! WP •
D (! D ` D NJ D F S
M F :O (aL '
6 -J " # &
f D & - D S 9
2qq1 - &: k:w& F ' > ; ]=
hhM1
| - &::: 7::: 6' ::: D ::: ' D &:::6 - ::: Z :::' 2zMz
| ::: #) ; ::: -:::J
! 3Mh
|
; -J
M
- ' 5 ' lRO F C&X. " ' -O DP D 7 D u& ] (&6 T f 7TY ! +
I K # 8
0 M
f D & - D S 6 9
2qq1 + eO
(aL D (! F - ' "
f 2qqz M
7 D u& $ L @$ " ) O T …&X.
M
:: S ga::jp r' :: R:: W P! 5P ' ::L! ]& :: @::$ " :: ) :: …&X::.
VWL! u& @ T 5 " !
K: 6GP! f D u WOp < P! f D
S g WOS ' )' M
S & ‡C P M
S F 6 @eD' -J Z Op & ' kD.
M
-:: 6 ! -:: 5 # :: ! @ :: D F ::Z >' :: K::J & f :: ! &:: ‚ :: > [&::
7 D u& F Z ! M
-J }&G ' ?Z P -:J '): :' &:6D / 8 : -: ! : D ' D 76 P l
: !#!= :' " :_ D " :$5 -: J :.p : D ( #p ] -J [ = k W>P F D: &P # :C -:J Y: : !#!= :' m D D I J B 6P $ O
- !#! GPS
M
% , &
!
"
&
R: N ' T 8 ' 7l RL~P S Š'& l Y D F # \ S ! F ! Y ]= • :5O‹J
F : S N:J :W > … Y: ;! :J : b Y: ! ‚ : :' # l= K 6G GP :: D M 6 ::' :: Œ# ::' K:: P ]=!
::' # :: :: l= K::6G :: @ ::D ! :: D ::6
b Y: F : a :' # l= & ! N D D - Z ! %S -Ja ! u PS
D # J W > ! ' ' ‚ !
M
7T 5 m.!= • NO T
D 7 D u& 55Z &P - " T F G D (!
" : 6 ; :WP# ?:' ! 7: D u&: -:J • :D " : % -:J 7\ P - ! Y:
(! :
h
c ] J D b
O
" : ) ` D : 7:WT : 7: D I :J :' : ) J&:P
TY' d5Z &' ! • D -J "
# 6 S 5P /P -
N ZS
-J
(! QR8 M
7\ P •
"=
C D
' l (aX : S d X :' : „ d Y 7:\'
I :J @ : :
D (! -J Q&:6 -:J 5 8 :' • :W>O :' ŠG:. ! R:8 ! !
: ' D
… Y
t S
( D' ; WP# ! M
?: %&P Y • : D
… Y: : : D
t : S
-:
]=
` D : S Š:j J v : 8
' ) D
-J N
D (! -J F ' > ! #) ! M
' 7 GP • 7 XY r
8=
" : % -:J " l :O!
:$ ‹ m : : 7: D u&: -:J
I :: ' -::J @5 ::P 7:: I ::J ::
?::J# -::J @5 :: :: ' ` Y:: I ::J " :: % !
@8 & ' NY D
M
(
"
,
"
E 1&%
J%
H L
v 8 Z
' c >PS D
' Zp F [ : '
-:
:GP :i
N : Zp 7 XY: r' :
" %!
5 DJ NJ . D (!
T ! k P QR8
F [ Zp O $
tR N P d
'
u&
7 D -
&G N
10:
/
; W 2X Y* 2
ZI
% M :L C
[ :6P#S • : &
@ : D
! : -:J # :: ! (
: D : X
J&:P :: & F # :5
F Z a
"#&
u&
) )DP! 7 D
( T O T'
# (& G ! -
7 8~P
' G
' u Jx 7 XY VW> ! '
" J .M
f :D : & -: D S 6 ]! Lx! - D 6 u! j 10
2qqz - w&: = 2qq1
I I 2 ^
4 22q
7: D • -:
k: W>
:'
" :eO
?: $ : O!
@ : D N: 5 N: W !
? $Y:P!
# :
N 5
# L F !=
# GP!
u Jx 7 XY N$ >
R8
@ D
?.!!
:D'
C!
F # 5 &
5 6 k_ w&
" G' b c!
]! D
?'
; 6 I >
.
:: • l# Y::'
; :: 6 I ::>
N::J
@ ::P r8 ::
:: GP!
F :: '
# ::
j > ! dP Z !
# K
k w&
tR ! d' > P F l Y
NJ (!
' 6
l~
' J&P F Wj &'
F '!
7 D 7 XY N C
. $ D ! R8
;&
'
# )‘WG' aT J
t=
# c i 7 F l Y ! @8# e O c
5O=
GP -
# \ ) '
&5$
NJ P .@5 #
:DZ ' • f :eO
#&:Z F ): ! :L
:' 6 N:J
; : 6 f :D :5 #!
7:' &D 7:\'
Z Op ) !
' 6
; 6 NJ I >
? $Y
$ >
7 D
; 6 I >
.
A
; W 2X Y* 2
ZY '
% M L C
:
[ W. • )
' O!
-:
F D Y:P u&:
7: D 7:DZ!
F : : GP
#&:Z
!
F O y:
:' 6 : „ ' :D : \'
7 XY:
:6G :$
: ]=
; :WP#
:W TP
k w&
8 '!
` #=
7 D NJ K j 6DP! 6
F m
Z G
5
# ix -
O T' k w&P N C
7 D . $
V W> • NJ TP W k w&P 6G
$ u&
7 D ' (aL
@ 6P )J &G _a
7\'
@ 8 !#&Z NJ
k TP
# [ i=
7 D
" ) O T'
@5 XYP
@5 # P!
' 7
; 6 I >
.
/ i= • F #
]=
) )DP J
NJ u & = F $
V W>P!
W l
• S
GP!
c W - 5Z &'! 7 &
J l K_ &D N
k6P NJ dZ!
9 ~P F l Y
7' &D ! N
t ‡P -
@>yP W l f 6 5 l (
7_ ! 5' ) WG -
.7 D
? : &P! • :J 6i
# :T S :'
(a:L
# :
@:_a
! k: \TP F :
d: Z&
N : ‡
\
$ '
: (aL
v Y:
: &
@ :6 F ' :L
# :
"# Y: S ! 7TY:
K ' ]! ! F 6DP . C !
z
? $Y:P • F # :
: p
: ! ! ( :
F :'& D F : > !
K : P!
F $ P :
7 XY j L NJ KC ' 7' T
t S
k w&P!
R8 7' T F WPS ! S
•&5 7 XY
S ' (aL
? &P
"# $ u Jx
# \ S ! .
F
; W 2X :
H M
Z, & V
% M L%[
:
N:JaP • B6 : : T N:J F :'& D (&:
u &: = 7: D
! F :Z
# : :
]=
R:8
B6 K D’
7TY
&5$ l J 5
-
@5J
` =
! G'!
5Za M
! v 8 Z
-
; :P :D #
# Y: O :5$_ O : G
T :P (! :
: D :'
@:5J 7 :j W :j > : &
u& ! 7 D
NJ 6 7TY . 7yJ=
l -6 P :Z G :G ' :' p f :eO F :'& D'
u&
7 D ]=
` „ F '& D
" J &
&
( k_ w&
F '! " „ Y
#
@8 NJ
"‘&5 ? &P
• D
! NJ
u&
.
GP • r !
]a p ! r'
7 XY -
&GO ) ' 5DJ '
! 5 D$
NJ (! '
= l ' N C .7 D
"#! . •
& P F ' L 7 XYP
\l=
J ' _ &
• D
! : :' (a:L
$ P T'
> ' 7 XYP
&TP!
"
F O k_ w&
" „ Y Fa8‡'!
\ :
7 YO!
F '& D (&
# I J
& !
? &P • D # DW
' r' 7 XY GP!
F x U 5 :
F : & $ Y: 5
7:\'
[
D „!
\ : ! :
7:
N:J k:
' :D ! N:J
; : 6 : „
@e :
b Rl!
7 D -
@5P $ S
5 W >
.
* +
= UM 1&%
;
- -j&O D (! -J 7 D u& •&5 -J D F # \ S #! @ +
4
,
`c :Z “ : ' J&P ' &8 ! D (! -J F # \ S & O ( D' ?J# d 8=
?: & ‚ : > @ : ]= -: : D # &: 7:\' (aX : S K 6GP 7WT # \ a Q ! FS $' v 8 ! P ! D ' - = O ` D -J @5 P - F # \ S
N -J
?:' :J : ) Š:6J! N : ; : 6 7T 8 ? & P (aL '
:: D ::W \l F :: ? $Y::P :: 8=
M :: Op I ::J ::' " W :: S @ ::eDP b R::l !
U y: ! ; : 6 R:8 Z O ?J# 7WTP - "#& Z& & T f > N #) P ( :$' -J _ 5 I W f > 8= b R K: 6GP -:J @5 : ! F :'& D : Z& & T
F # &: (a: ! F # : ? $Y:P N : :' 7:l ]% & K 6GP Q $PS R8 b c K 6G Q ! Šj J N D C& -J X „ # & 9TDP M
2 ,
?.! "#! .
$ P G. !
@ eD
" W S D F # \ S '
(aX :: S K:: 6GP 7::WT 7::\'
Y:: # &:: ::5 J :: :: D # &::
*
• ::W>O
-J 5 8 ' N
#) ! ,
F # 6D l Q G' FS $' -J 8)l P ! M
0 , S D (! -J I > ; 6 8 " ) Q ! FS $' v 8 ( )P S
" :: % :: b:: c ]=
! " X :: F ! Y:: ? $Y::P (a::L ::' \ :: " ::
; :: 6 :: W > ! d:: ' 'S F :: aD @:: 7::WT :: ::5 7::' T K:: 6GP ! :: &
K : ! 7:' T K: 6GP b c ! d Z OS F " % -J @5 ! N
' ! 7l 7L I > ! f D 6
K 6GP L= O ' ! O
G : d: ! 7:T :J "): f > : 7:WT : N: D & : -: K D Z Op ! rP " % M
^ , 8=
#! " W S
"=
d C 7\ P - ! D _ 8
• W>O d X ' „
&6 -J 5 8 ' ' D
u& ! FS :D' ; WP# b Rl ! 7 D
: 9:TD ! :5
b c 8=
T K 6GP
t S
"=
D M
h , 8=
&6 ' 5P Z J&P ! 5 & P ! F # \ S dZ&P K K 6GP ' D F c [kT
"# 5 D I J J&P ! F # \ S QR8 J P @ b c !
5 $O M
A
-./
U: 2
\ / ]
^ _ ' 3 ` ST 1 G
\ /66)
; A00a ]
*&
1995 2000
2003 2005
2006 2007
bbbbbbb 2 (1995-2007)
R 59.8
24.8 672.1
1121.44 350.15
c 3565.98
D 455
113 110.1
363.1 3273.6
1874.6 8729.7
N d$
3.5 347.5
65.4 260.55
c c
1567.65
e*&%
54.7 49.1
39.3 153.76
2363.8 127.3
4068.66
?C ( c 13
191.7 c
c c
885.9
E =&@
38.8 414.6
391 2455
c 2004 8220.2
':
c 61.8
c 10 c
c 318.2
c 196
650.2 0
c 2316 4675.7
E= V 35.7
26.2 12.4
299.4 959.9
845.9 2321.33
E 157.8
350 850
1779.8 2266.8
3342.8 12134.2
C=& @ 12.2
76.8 562.2
28797 1649
7088 40574.2
C &
333.5 8.7
41.7 955.4
225 370
3519.2
E M ' c 4.2
c 573.3
c c
770.6
? '@
c 250 c
c 0.49 c
331.59
* C &
c c
c c
c c
c
9C&B c
c c
c c
c c
%& 2 c
c c
c c
c c
&D c
c c
c c
c c
, c
c c
c c
c c
c 80.4
0.064 300.3
246.4 302.1
1223.1
? 11.9
68.5 126.4
203.92 849.59
89.46 1690.34
-& $ 1430.1
1817.4 3722.56
37263.46 16504.24
14040.16 94596.55
Dbb
f bb bb bb bb bb g Z bb E _bb bb @bb h
A00a
Z9C&B Z A00i jZ /i6
U: 2
\ A ]
= E& b b b b = & k 2V %
\ /66)
; A00a ] 1995
2000 2003
2005 2006
2007
R 335
215 2279 1633
2450 2577
D 598
1235 237
5376 10043
11578
N d$
25 438
634 1081
1795 1665
e*&%
378 779
584 782
3312 1618
?C ( 431
364 517
1049 2915
1756
E =&@
c 392
1349 2305
3541 2436
':
94 252
400 1298
159 1138
399 -515
480 10900 12806
13253
E= V 13
787 379
1774 3219
1835
E 35
298 358
2791 2739
2845
C=& @ -1877
-1884 208
12097 18293
24318
C &
100 270
150 500
885 600
E M ' 29
16 138 1688
1623 2377
? '@
c c 62
47 19
21
C &
* c 7
214 814
155 153
9C&B 7
16 76
234 122
123
%& 2 3
3 11 59
164 195
&D c 1
1 24
96 141
, 2
c -3 515
383 448
-107 -142
700 1038
2013 2541
? -218
6 -89 -302
1121 464
-& $ 255
2629 8617
45703 67853
72082
Dbb O bb J (1995-2003)
E bb. O bb*Z E _bb bb @bb h ?bb
2
= Z
Z9C&B Z 3 A00!
jZ //
O bbbbb J
\ A00)
; A00a ] E _bbbbb bbbbb @bbbbb h ?bbbbb E bbbbb. O bbbbb*Z
= Z
F Z9C&B Z A00i jZ /0 2
\ F ]
FS D' NJ
(!
D
f 2qqh
!=
Lx F J&P
5 J F O
'
@@
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
cc@
cccccc ' = cccM l
B 1
*= V k `
2006 170,700
13.00
O ( = 2
2005 59,041
2.30
?C ( mB 3 2005
18,768 3.40
@*& C &` $ 4 2005
486,307 14.20
bb P C bbC N d$ bbC &` $ 5 2005
1,448,000 15.30
%& 2 C &` 2 6 2005
147,900 50.00
C=& @ B 7 2005
458,587 6.05
E =&@ C &` 2 8 2005
2,600,000 18.50
C &@ C &` $ 9 2005
412,860 8.08
P C &D C &` 2 10 2005
1,123,680 25.00
, C &` 2 11 2005
2,211,316 29.50
E M ' 12 2005
68,550 7.50
? '@ = 13
2005 194,000
23.50
': = 14 2005
9,500 2.00
= 15 9C&B 2005
39,423 1.67
* C &` $ 16 2005
90,744 8.20
bb b b bC # $ 17
2005 165,000
10.00
n k D C &` 2 18 2005
2,267,000 10.70
B 19 2005
1,748,980 15.70
5 C &` $ 20
* C &
2005 214,368
22.00
C &` $ 21 2005
835,800 16.30
-& $ 2005
14,770,524 14.60
# + / O OS - D 7 D e ' F [
