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Deutsche Reiterliche Vereinigung

AMANN, R. P., D. L. THOMPSON, JR., E. L. SQUIRES und B. W. PICKETT (1979):

Effects of age and frequency of ejaculation on sperm production and extragonadal sperm reserves in stallions.

J. Reprod. Fertil .Suppl. (27), 1-6 AMMER, K. (2004):

Möglichkeiten der Magnetfeldtherapie: Theorie und Ergebnisse.

Österr. Z. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 14 (2), 55-61

ANZAR, M., T. KROETSCH und M. M. BUHR (2009):

Comparison of Different Methods for Assessment of Sperm Concentration and Membrane Integrity with Bull Semen.

J. Androl. 30, 661-68

AURICH, C., T. GERLACH und J.E. AURICH (1998):

Regulation und Diagnostik von Fortpflanzungsfunktionen beim Hengst.

Pferdeheilkd. 14, 241-249 BALTISSEN, J. (2007):

Zusammenhänge zwischen computergestützt ermittelten spermatologischen Merkmalen und der Fertilität von Bullen.

Vet. Med. Diss., Tierärztl. Hochschule Hannover

BASSETT, C. A. L., R. J. PAWLUK und A. A. PILLA (1974):

Acceleration of Fracture Repair by Electromagnetic Fields. A Surgically Noninvasive Method.

Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 238, 242-262 BASSETT, C. A. L. (1982):

Pulsing Electromagnetic Fields: A New Method to Modify Cell Behaviour in Calcified and Noncalcified Tissues.

Calcif. Tissue. Int. 34, 1-8

Literaturverzeichnis

79 BASSETT, C A. L. (1987):

Low Energy Pulsing Electromagnetic Fields Modify Biomedical Processes.

BioEssays 6 (1), 36-42 BASSETT, C. A. L. (1993):

Beneficial Effects of Electromagnetic Fields.

J. Cell. Biochem. 51, 387-393 BEISKER, W. (1994):

A new combined integral-light and slit-scan data analysis system (DAS) for flow cytometry.

Comput. Methods Programs Biomed 42 (1), 15-26

BERNDTSON, W. E., B. W. PICKETT und T. M. NETT (1974):

Reproductive physiology of the stallion IV. Seasonal changes in the testosterone concentration of peripheral plasma.

J. Reprod. Fertil. 39, 115-118

BLACH, E., R. P. AMANN, R. A. BOWEN und D. FRANTZ (1989):

Changes in Quality of Stallion Spermatozoa during Cryopreservation – Plasma-Membrane-Integrity and Motion Characteristics.

Theriogenology 31, 283-298

BLANCHARD, T. L., D. D. VARNER, C. C. LOVE, S. P. BRINSKO und L. P.

MOREHEAD (2012):

Management Options for the Aged Breeding Stallion with Declining Testicular Function.

J. Equine Vet. Sci. 32, 430-435 BLANK, M. (1995):

Biological effects of environmental electromagnetic fields: molecular mechanisms.

BioSystems 35, 175-178

BLANK, M. und R. GOODMAN (1997):

Do Electromagnetic Fields Interact Directly with DNA?

Bioelectromagnetics 18, 111-115 BLOM, E. (1950):

Eine Schnellfärbemethode mit Eosin und Nigrosin zur Unterscheidung von lebenden und toten Spermien.

Wien. tierärztl. Wochenschr. 37, 441-442

80 BLOM, E. (1977):

Sperm morphology with reference to bull infertility.

First All India Symposium on Animal Reproduction 61-81

BLOTTNER, S., C. WARNKE, A. TUSCHERER, V. HEINEN und H. TORNER (2001):

Morphological and functional changes of stallion spermatozoa after cryopreservation during breeding and non-breeding season.

Anim. Reprod. Sci. 65, 75-88

BRINSKO, S. P., T. L. BLANCHARD, D. D. VARNER, J. SCHUMACHER, C.C.

LOVE, K. HINRICHS und D. HARTMANN (2011):

Manual of equine reproduction Third Edition, Mosby Elsevier BRITO, L. F. C. (2007):

Evaluation of Stallion Sperm Morphology.

Clin Tech Equine Pract 6, 249-264 BRITO, L. F. C. (2010):

Variations in Laboratory Semen Evaluation Procedures and Testing.

Proceedings of the 23rd Technical Conference on Artificial Insemination &

Reproduction

BRITO, L. F. C., L. M. GREENE, A. KELLEMAN, M. KNOBBE und R. TURNER (2011):

Effect of method and clinician on stallion sperm morphology evaluation.

Theriogenology 76, 745-750

BURNS, P. J., M. J. JAWAD, J. M. WELD, W. C. KAUFMAN, D. M. WITHERSPOON, E. A. WILSON und R. H. DOUGLAS (1984):

Effects of season, age increased photoperiod on reproductive hormone concentrations and testicular diameters in thoroughbred stallions.

J. Equine Vet. Sci. 4, 202-208 CARD, C. (2005):

Cellular associations and the differential spermiogram: making sense of stallion spermatozoa morphology.

Theriogenology 64, 558-67

Literaturverzeichnis

81 CHENG, N. (1985):

Biochemical Effects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields.

Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 14, 121-129

CHRISTENSEN, P., J. P. STENVANG und W. L. GODFREY (2004):

A flow cytometric method for rapid determination of sperm concentration and viability in mammalian and avian semen.

J. Androl. 25, 255-64

CLAY, C. M. und J. N. CLAY (1992):

Endocrine and testicular changes associated with season, artificial photoperiod and the peri-pubertal period in stallions.

Equine Practice 8, 31-55

CROSS, N. L. und S. MEIZEL (1989):

Methods for evaluating the acrosomal status of mammalian sperm.

Biol. Reprod. 41, 635-41

CRUESS, R. L., K. KAN und C. A. L. BASSETT (1983):

The Effect of Pulsing Electromagnetic Fields on Bone Metabolism in Experimental Disuse Osteoporosis.

Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res. 173, 245-250 DIGRASSIE, W. A. (2000):

Evaluation of stallion frozen-thawed semen using conventional and flow cytometric assays.

Vet. Med. Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg DOTT, H. M. und G. FOSTER (1972):

A technique for studying the morphology of mammalian spermatozoa which are eosinophilic in a differential live / dead stain.

J. Reprod. Fertil. 29, 443-445

DOTT, H. M. und G. C. FOSTER (1979):

The estimation of sperm motility in semen, on a membrane slide, by measuring the area change frequency with an image analysing computer.

J Reprod Fertil 55 (1), 161-6

DOWSETT, K. F., H. G. OSBORNE und W. A. PATTIE (1984):

Morphological characteristics of stallion spermatozoa.

Theriogenology 22, 463-72

82 DOWSETT, K. F. und L. M. KNOTT (1996):

The influence of Age and Breed on Stallion Semen.

Theriogenology 46, 397-412 ENGLAND, G. (1996):

Allen’s Fertility and Obstetrics in the Horse.

Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, London, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Massachusetts EVENSON, D. P., Z. DARZYNKIEWICZ und M. R. MELAMED (1980):

Relation of mammalian sperm chromatin heterogeneity to fertility.

Science 210 (4474), 1131-3

EVENSON, D., L. JOST, R. K. BAER, T. W. TURNER und S. M. SCHRADER (1991):

Individuality of DNA denaturation patterns in human sperm as measured by the sperm chromatin structure assay.

Reprod. Toxicol. 5, 115-125

EVENSON, D. P., K. L. LARSON und L. K. JOST (1993b):

Rapid determination of sperm cell concentration in bovine semen by flow cytometry.

J. Dairy Sci. 76, 89-94

EVENSON, D. und L. JOST (2000):

Sperm chromatin structure assay is useful for fertility assessment.

Methods Cell Sci 22 (2-3), 169-89

EVENSON, D., K. LARSON und L. JOST (2002):

Sperm chromatin structure assay: its clinical use for detecting sperm DNA fragmentation in male infertility and comparisons with other techniques.

J. Androl. 23, 25-43

FARNDALE, R. W., A. MAROUDAS und T. P. MARSLAND (1987):

Effects of Low-Amplitude Pulsed Magnetic Fields on Cellular Ion Transport.

Bioelectromagnetics 8, 119-134

FISCHER, C., B. SCHMITZ-DRÄGER und J. E. ALTWEIN (2002):

Elektrophysikalische Verfahren.

Urologe 42, 316-319

FUKADA, E. und I. YASUDA (1957):

On the Piezoelectric Effect of Bone.

J. Phys. Soc. 12 (10), 1158-1162

Literaturverzeichnis

83 GOODMAN, R. und A. S. HENDERSON (1988):

Exposure of salivary gland cells to low-frequency electromagnetic field alters polypeptide synthesis.

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 85, 3928-3932 GSCHWEND, H. J. (1986):

Untersuchungen über die Motilität von Bullenspermien, insbesondere über den Einfluss ihrer Geschwindigkeit auf das Befruchtungsvermögen.

Vet. Med. Diss., München

HANNAY, G., D. LEAVESLEY und M. PEARCY (2005):

Timing of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulation Does Not Affect the Promotion of Bone Cell Development.

Bioelectromagnetics 26, 670-676

HANSEN, C., P. CHRISTENSEN, A. M. HEDEBOE und G. BOE-HANSEN (2002):

Validation of the FACSCount AF system for determination of sperm concentration in boar semen.

Reprod. Dom. Anim. 37, 330-4

HANSEN, C., T. VERMEIDEN, J. P. VERMEIDEN, C. SIMMET, B. C. DAY und H. FEITSMA (2006):

Comparison of FACSCount AF system, improved Neubauer hemocytometer, Corning 254 photometer, SpermVision, UltiMate and NucleoCounter SP-100 for determination of sperm concentration of boar semen.

Theriogenology 66, 2188-94

HARRIS, J. M., C. H. G. IRVINE und M. J. EVANS (1983):

Seasonal changes in serum levels of FSH, LH and testosterone and semen parameters in stallions.

Theriogenology 19, 311-322 HOOGEWIJS, M. (2010):

Automated and Standardized Analysis of Equine Semen and Influences of Centrifugation on Equine Semen Preservation.

Vet. Med. Diss., Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University

HOOGEWIJS, M. K., S. P. DE VLIEGHER, J. L. GOVAERE, C. DE SCHAUWER, A.

DE KRUIF und A. VAN SOOM (2012):

Influence of counting chamber type on CASA outcomes of equine semen analysis.

Equine Vet. J. 44, 542-549

84 HOHLOCH, A. S. (2009):

Die pulsierende Magnetfeldtherapie in der Behandlung der schmerzhaften Gonarthrose.

Med. Diss., Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Köln HUG, K. und M. RÖÖSLI (2012):

Therapeutic Effects of Whole-Body Devices Applying Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF): A Systematic Literature Review.

Bioelectromagnetics 33, 95-105

IRVINE, C. H. G. und S. ALEXANDER (1983):

Importance of testicular hormones in maintainig the annual pattern of LH secretion in the male horse.

J. Reprod. Fertil. 32, 97-102

JAHNS, M. E., E. LOU, N. G. DURDLE, K. BAGNALL, V. J. RASO, D. CINATS, R. D.

BARLEY, J. CINATS und N. M. JOMHA (2007):

The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields on chondrocyte morphology.

Med. Bio. Eng. Comput. 45, 917-925

JANETT, F., R. THUN, K. NIEDERER, D. BURGER und M. HÄSSIG (2003):

Seasonal changes in semen quality and freezability in the Warmblood stallion.

Theriogenology 60, 453-461

JASKO, D. J., V. LITTLE, K. SMITH, D.H. LEIN und R. H. FOOTE (1988):

Objektive analysis of stallion sperm motility.

Theriogenology 30, 1159-1167

JASKO, D. J., D. H. LEIN und R. H. FOOTE (1990):

Determination of the relationship between sperm morphologic classifications and fertility in stallions: 66 cases (1987-1988).

J. Am. Vet. Assoc. 197, 389-94

JOHNSON, L. und W. B. NEAVES (1981):

Age-related changes in the Leydig cell population, seminiferous tubules, and sperm production in stallions.

Biol. Reprod., 24, 703-712

Literaturverzeichnis

85 JOHNSON, L. und D. L. THOMPSON, JR. (1983):

Age-related and seasonal variation in the Sertoli cell population, daily sperm production and serum concentrations of follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone and testosterone in stallions.

Biol. Reprod., 29, 777-789

KAVAK A., N. LUNDHEIM, M. AIDNIK und S. EINARSSON (2004):

Sperm morphology in estonian and tori breed stallions.

Acta vet. Scand. 45, 11-18 KLEWITZ, J. (2009):

Durchflusszytometrische und computervideomikrographische Untersuchungen zur Kapazitation, Akrosomreaktion und Chromatinintegrität equiner Spermatozoen.

Vet. Med. Diss., Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover KLUG, E. (1982):

Untersuchungen zur klinischen Andrologie des Pferdes.

Habil.-Schr., Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover KLUG, E. (1993):

Frischsamenübertragung beim Pferd 4. Auflage, Verlag M.&H. Schaper, Alfeld

KLUG E., C. P. BARTMANN und H. GEHLEN (1999):

Diagnosis and therapy of copulatory disorders of the stallion.

Pferdeheilkunde 15, 494-502

KOLD, S. E., J. HICKMAN und F. MELSEN (1987):

Preliminary study of quantitative aspects and the effect of pulsed electromagnetic field treatment on the incorporation of equine cancellous bone grafts.

Equine Vet. J. 19 (2), 120-124

LEIDL, W., P. RIEMKE und I. SCHRÖPPEL (1987):

Computergesteuerte Videomikrographie- Auswertung zur Bestimmung der Spermienmotilität am Modell des Bullen.

Dtsch. Tierärztl. Wschr., 94, 461-464

86

Sexualhormonprofile und Hormonstimulationen bei männlichen Pferden in unterschiedlichen Altersgruppen.

Vet. Med. Diss., Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover LOVE, C. C. (2005):

The sperm chromatin structure assay: A review of clinical applications.

Anim. Reprod. Sci. 89, 39-45 LOVE, C. C. (2010):

Measurement of Concentration and Viability in Stallion Sperm.

J. Equine Vet. Sci. 32, 464-466 LOVE, C. C. (2011):

Relationship between sperm motility, morphology and the fertility of stallions.

Theriogenology 76, 547-557

MAGISTRINI, M., E. GUITTON, Y. LEVERN, J. C. NICOLLE, M. VIDAMENT, D.

KERBOEUF und E. PALMER (1997):

New staining methods for sperm evaluation estimated by microscopy and flow cytometry.

Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy history, state of the art and future.

Environmentalist 27, 465-475 MERKT, H. und E. KLUG (1989):

Gesundheitliche und geschlechtliche Mindestanforderungen an Zuchthengste.

Dtsch. Tierärztl. Wschr. 96, 433-472

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87 MORRELL, J. M. (1991):

Applications of flow cytometry to artificial insemination: a review Vet. Rec. 129 (17), 375-378

PARLEVLIET, J. M. und B. COLENBRANDNER (1999):

Prediction of first season stallion fertility of 3-year-old Dutch Warmbloods with prebreeding assessment of percentage of morphologically normal live sperm.

Equine Vet. J. 31 (3), 248-51

PETRUNKINA, A. M., E. TÖPFER-PETERSEN und D. WABERSKI (2008):

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J. Reproduktionsmed. Endokrinol 5 (5), 262-271

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Magnetfeldtherapie – Ergebnisse hinsichtlich evidence based medicine.

Wien Med. Wochenschr. 157 (1-2), 34-36

PICKETT, B. W., L. C. FAULKNER und T. M. SUTHERLAND (1970):

Effect of Month and Stallion on Seminal Characteristics and Sexual Behaviour.

J. Anim. Sci. 31, 713-728

PICKETT, B. W., L. C. FAULKNER, G. E. SEIDEL, JR., W. E. BERNDTSON und J. L. VOSS (1976):

Reproductive Physiology of the Stallion VI. Seminal and Behavioral Characteristics.

J. Anim. Sci. 43 (3), 617-624

PICKETT, B. W., W. E. ANDERSON, A. ROBERTS und J. VOSS (1980):

Freezability of first and second ejaculates of stallion semen.

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The Effects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis in Dogs: Clinical Study.

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88

RATHI, R., B. COLENBRANDNER, M. M. BEVERS und B. M. GADELLA (2001):

Evaluation of in vitro capacitation of stallion spermatozoa.

Biol. Reprod. 65 (2), 462-70 ROSER, J. F. (2008):

Regulation of testicular function in the stallion: An intricate network of endocrine, paracrine and autocrine systems.

Anim. Reprod. Sci. 107, 179-196

SALOMONOWITZ, G., M. FRIEDRICH und B. J. GÜNTERT (2011):

Medizinische Relevanz von Magnetfeldern zur Schmerztherapie.

Schmerz 25, 157-165

SANDERS-SHAMIS, M., R. BRAMLAGE, S. E. WEISBRODE und A. A. GABEL (1989):

A preliminary investigation of the effect of selected electromagnetic field devices on healing of cannon bone osteotomies in horses.

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SCHMIDT-ROHLFING, B., J. SILNY und F. U. NIETHARD (2000):

Pulsierende Elektromagnetische Felder in der Behandlung von Verletzungen und Erkrankungen der Bewegungsorgane – eine Übersicht und Metaanalyse.

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SCHUHFRIED, O., G. VACARIU, H. ROCHOWANSKI, M.SEREK und V. FIALKA-MOSER (2005):

The effects of Low-Dosed and High-Dosed Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Microcirculation and Skin Temperature in Healthy Subjects.

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SHAFFORD, H. L., P. W. HELLYER, K. T. CRUMP, A. E. WAGNER, K. R. MAMA und J. S. GAYNOR (2002):

Use of pulsed electromagnetic field for treatment of post-operative pain in dogs: a pilot study.

Vet. Anaesth. Analg. 29, 43-48

SIEME, H., H. TÖPFER-PETERSEN, H. BADER, R. PETZOLDT und H. MERKT (2001):

A.I.-sperm of the stallion: evaluation criteria and minimal standards.

Pferdeheilkd. 17, 145-154

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89 SIEME, H. (2004):

Spermaqualitäts- und fertilitätsbeinflussende Faktoren in der equinen Samenübertragung.

Habil.-Schr., Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover

SMITH, T. L., D. WONG-GIBBONS und J. MAULTSBY (2004):

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SPANÒ, M. und D. P. EVENSON (1993):

Flow cytometric analysis for reproductive biology.

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Reproductive physiology of the stallion VIII. Artificial photoperiod, collection interval and seminal characteristics, sexual behavior and concentrations of LH and

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VANTMANN, D., M. ZINAMAN, G. KOUKOULIS, R. J. SHERINS und L. DENNISON (1988):

Computer-assisted semen analysis: evaluation of method and assessment of the influence of sperm concentration on linear velocity determination.

Fertil. Steril., 49, 510-515 VARNER, D. D. (2008):

Developments in stallion semen evaluation.

Theriogenology 70, 448-462

VERSTEGEN, J. P., M. IGUER-OUADA und K. ONCLIN (2002):

Computer assisted semen analyzers in andrology research and veterinary practice.

Theriogenology 57, 149-179

90 VON BREDOW, A. (1995):

Sexualhormone beim männlichen Pferd in Abhängigkeit der Stimulation mit GnRH und Korrelation zu spermatologischen Befunden während der Paarungssaison.

Vet. Med. Diss., Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover VOSS, J., B. W. PICKETT und E. L. SQUIRES (1981):

Stallion spermatozoal morphology and motility and their relationship to fertility.

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WABERSKI, D., A. PETROUNKINA, K. F. WEITZE und E. TÖPFER-PETERSEN (1999):

In vitro Beurteilung von Sperma zur Vorhersage der Fertilität.

Tierärztl. Prax. Ausg. G. Grosstiere Nutztiere 27 (1), 1-7

WATKINS, J. P., J. A. AUER, S. J. MORGAN und S. GAY (1985):

Healing of surgically created defects in the equine superficial digital flexor tendon:

Effects of pulsing electromagnetic field therapy on collagen-type transformation and tissue morphologic reorganization.

Am. J. Vet. Res. 46 (10), 2097-2103 WEITZE, K. F. (2001):

Kapitel 10: Andrologie beim Hengst.

in: BUSCH, W. und A. HOLZMANN (Hrsg.): Veterinärmedizinische Andrologie Verlag Schattauer, Stuttgart, S. 337-346

WRENCH, N., C. R. F. PINTO, G. R. KLINEFELTER, D. J. DIX, W. L. FLOWERS und C. E. FARIN (2010):

Effect of season on fresh and cryopreserved stallion semen.

Anim. Reprod. Sci. 119, 219-227 ZIEGLER, R. (1991):

Computervideomikrographische Beurteilung von Hengstsperma vor und nach der Tiefgefrierkonservierung mit eidotterhaltigem Verdünner.

Vet. Med. Diss., München

Anhang

91