National Inventory Report for the German Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990 – 2018

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23/2020 CLIMATE CHANGE

Submission under the

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate

Change and the Kyoto Protocol 2020

National Inventory Report for the German Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990 – 2018

German Environment Agency - UNFCCC-Submission

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CLIMATE CHANGE 23/2020

Submission under the United Nations

Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol 2020

National Inventory Report for the German Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990 – 2018

German Environment Agency - UNFCCC-Submission

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Imprint

Publisher:

Umweltbundesamt Wörlitzer Platz 1 06844 Dessau-Roßlau Tel: +49 340-2103-0 Fax: +49 340-2103-2285 info@umweltbundesamt.de

Internet: www.umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt.de

/umweltbundesamt Study completed in:

15 April 2019 Edited by:

Section V 1.6 Emissions Situation Michael Strogies, Patrick Gniffke Publication as pdf:

http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen

ISSN 1862-4359

Dessau-Roßlau, July 2020

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Contact

T N Cì A¡ S E¡ National System of Emissions Inventories N S¡ Eè NSEç F E A¡ UBAê

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ѭable of ontents

чist of Figures 31

чist of ѭables 35

чist of !bbreviations 54

ѱnits and sizes 61

ѣeading the introductory information tables 62

0 ѧummary (Eѧ) 63

0/1 ackground information on greenhouse-gas inventories and climate change (Eѧ/1) 64

0/1/1 ackground information about climate change (Eѧ/1/1) 64

0/1/2 ackground information about greenhouse-gas inventories (Eѧ/1/2) 65 0/1/3 ackground information relative to supplementary information as required pursuant

to !rticle 7 (1) of the Kyoto Ѡrotocol (Eѧ/1/3) 65

0/2 ombined greenhouse-gas emissions, their removals in sinks, and emissions and

removals from KѠ-чѱчѱF activities (Eѧ/2) 66

0/2/1 Greenhouse-gas inventory (Eѧ/2/1) 66

0/2/2 KѠ-чѱчѱF activities (Eѧ/2/2) 69

0/3 ombined emissions estimates, and trends for source and sink groups, including KѠ-

чѱчѱF activities (Eѧ/3) 69

0/3/1 Greenhouse-gas inventory (Eѧ/3/1) 69

0/3/2 KѠ-чѱчѱF activities (Eѧ/3/2) 71

1 Introduction 72

1/1 ackground information regarding greenhouse-gas inventories and climate change, and supplementary information as required pursuant to !rticle 7 (1) of the Kyoto Ѡrotocol 72

1/1/1 ackground information about climate change 72

1/1/2 ackground information about greenhouse-gas inventories 74 1/1/3 ackground information relative to supplementary information, as required pursuant

to !rticle 7 (1) of the Kyoto Ѡrotocol (KѠ юIѣ 1/1/3/) 75

1/2 Description of institutionalisation of inventory preparation, including the legal and procedural definitions relative to the planning, preparation and management of the

inventory 75

1/2/1 єverview of the institutional, legal and procedural definitions relative to preparation of greenhouse-gas inventories and of supplementary information as required pursuant

to !rticle 7 (1) of the Kyoto Ѡrotocol 76

1/2/1/1 ѭhe юational o-ordinating ommittee 77

1/2/1/2 ѧingle юational Entity ;co-ordination agencyͿ for the юational ѧystem 77 1/2/1/3 ѽorking Group on Emissions Inventories, in the Federal Environment !gency 78 1/2/1/4 o-operation by the ѧingle юational Entity with other federal institutions and with

non-governmental organisations, in the framework of the юational ѧystem 79 1/2/1/5 inding schedule in the framework of the юational ѧystem 81

1/2/2 єverview of inventory planning 82

1/2/3 єverview of inventory preparation and management, including overview of

supplementary information as required pursuant to !rticle 7 (1) of the Kyoto Ѡrotocol 83

1/3 Inventory preparation 84

1/3/1 Greenhouse-gas and KѠ-чѱчѱF inventories 84

1/3/1/1 Ѡreliminary/upstream processes 84

ϭΓϯΓϭΓϭΓϭ Iΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕ θͣ ϕΕ͙ N̽ϕΘθα̽Ϊ Ι̂ϋϕ͙ΰ ϴϰ

ϭΓϯΓϭΓϭΓϮ IΰτΪ͙ΰ͙αϕ̽ϕΘθα θͣ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ Θα Θαϻ͙αϕθχ̂ τΪ̽ααΘα΋ ̽α͕ Θαϻ͙αϕθχ̂

τχ͙τ̽χ̽ϕΘθα ϴϱ

ϭΓϯΓϭΓϭΓϯ D͙ϕ͙χΰΘα̽ϕΘθα θͣ Χ͙̂ ͋̽ϕ͙΋θχΘ͙ϋ ιτϰχϋϰ̽αϕ ϕθ ΟΘ͙χ ϭκ ϴϱ ϭΓϯΓϭΓϭΓϰ ̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθα ̽α͕ ̽΋΋χ͙΋̽ϕΘθα θͣ ϰα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ χ͙Ϊ̽ϕΘϻ͙ ϕθ ͙ΰΘϋϋΘθαϋ ϴϱ

ϭΓϯΓϭΓϭΓϱ Éτ̽α͕͙͕ ͕͙ϕ͙χΰΘα̽ϕΘθα θͣ Χ͙̂ ͋̽ϕ͙΋θχΘ͙ϋ ϴϲ

1/3/2 Data collection, processing and storage, including data for KѠ-чѱчѱF inventories 86

1/3/2/1 Definition of bases for calculation 86

1/3/2/2 Data collection 87

1/3/2/3 Data preparation and emissions calculation 87

1/3/2/4 ѣeport preparation 88

1/3/3 Ѡrocedures for quality assurance and quality control (Ѣ!/Ѣ), and detailed review of

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1/3/3/1 ѭhe Ѣuality ѧystem for Emissions Inventories 91

ϭΓϯΓϯΓϭΓϭ DΘχ͙͋ϕΘϻ͙ ϭϭΧϮϬϬϱ θͣ ϕΕ͙ ϰ͙͕͙χ̽Ϊ EαϻΘχθαΰ͙αϕ !΋͙α͋̂ ϵϭ ϭΓϯΓϯΓϭΓϮ MΘαΘΰϰΰ χ͙φϰΘχ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ τ͙χϕ̽ΘαΘα΋ ϕθ ̽ ϋ̂ϋϕ͙ΰ ͣθχ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ ϵϭ ϭΓϯΓϯΓϭΓϯ Ιϕ̽χϕέϰτ θχ΋̽αΘϋ̽ϕΘθα ͣθχ ͙ϋϕ̽͊ΪΘϋΕΘα΋ ϕΕ͙ Qϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ Ι̂ϋϕ͙ΰ ͣθχ EΰΘϋϋΘθαϋ

Iαϻ͙αϕθχΘ͙ϋ ϵϮ

ϭΓϯΓϯΓϭΓϰ ΟΕ͙ τχθ͙͋ϋϋ θχ΋̽αΘϋ̽ϕΘθα θͣ ϕΕ͙ Qϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ Ι̂ϋϕ͙ΰ ͣθχ EΰΘϋϋΘθαϋ Iαϻ͙αϕθχΘ͙ϋ ϵϰ ϭΓϯΓϯΓϭΓϱ Dθ͋ϰΰ͙αϕ̽ϕΘθα Θα ϕΕ͙ Qϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ Ι̂ϋϕ͙ΰ ͣθχ EΰΘϋϋΘθαϋ Iαϻ͙αϕθχΘ͙ϋ ϵϰ

ϭΓϯΓϯΓϭΓϲ ΟΕ͙ QΙE Ε̽α͕͊θθΧ ϵϳ

ϭΓϯΓϯΓϭΓϳ Ιϰττθχϕ ͣθχ ϕΕ͙ ΣNϰ χ͙ϻΘ͙ϼ ϵϳ

ϭΓϯΓϯΓϭΓϴ Σϋ͙ θͣ EΣ EΟΙ ΰθαΘϕθχΘα΋ ͕̽ϕ̽ ͣθχ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕ θͣ GHGέ͙ΰΘϋϋΘθαϋ Θαϻ͙αϕθχΘ͙ϋ ϵϳ 1/4 ѧhort, general description of the methods and data sources used 99

1/4/1 Greenhouse-gas inventory 99

1/4/1/1 Data sources 99

ϭΓϰΓϭΓϭΓϭ Eα͙χ΋̂ ϵϵ

ϭΓϰΓϭΓϭΓϮ Iα͕ϰϋϕχΘ̽Ϊ τχθ͙͋ϋϋ͙ϋ ϭϬϮ

ϭΓϰΓϭΓϭΓϯ !΋χΘ͋ϰΪϕϰχ͙ ϭϬϲ

ϭΓϰΓϭΓϭΓϰ L̽α͕έϰϋ͙ ͋Ε̽α΋͙ϋ ̽α͕ ͣθχ͙ϋϕχ̂ ϭϬϳ

ϭΓϰΓϭΓϭΓϱ ί̽ϋϕ͙ ̽α͕ ϼ̽ϋϕ͙ϼ̽ϕ͙χ ϭϬϴ

1/4/1/2 эethods 109

1/4/2 KѠ чѱчѱF activities 109

1/5 rief description of key categories 109

1/5/1 Greenhouse-gas inventory (with and without чѱчѱF) 109

1/5/2 Inventory with KѠ-чѱчѱF reporting 111

1/6 Information regarding the quality assurance and quality control plan, the inventory plan (including verification) and management of confidential information 119

1/6/1 Ѣuality assurance and quality control procedures 119

1/6/1/1 Ѣ/Ѣ! plan 119

1/6/1/2 hecklists 120

1/6/1/3 Inventory plan 120

1/6/1/4 !udits 125

1/6/1/5 ѽorkshops on the юational ѧystem ;Ѡeer ѣeviewͿ 126

1/6/1/6 ross-ountry ѣeview on fluorinated gases 127

1/6/2 !ctivities for verification 128

1/6/2/1 Ѽerification in selected categories 128

1/6/2/2 Ѡrocedure for using monitoring data from European emissions trading 128

1/6/3 Handling of confidential information 129

1/7 General estimation of uncertainties 130

1/7/1 Greenhouse-gas inventory 130

1/7/1/1 Ѡrocedures for uncertainties determination 131

1/7/1/2 ѣesults of uncertainties assessment 132

1/7/2 KѠ чѱчѱF inventory 133

1/8 General checking of completeness 133

1/8/1 Greenhouse-gas inventory 133

1/8/2 KѠ чѱчѱF inventory 134

2 ѭrends in Greenhouse Gas Emissions 134

2/1 Description and interpretation of trends in aggregated greenhouse-gas emissions 136 2/2 Description and interpretation of emission trends, by greenhouse gases 137

2/2/1 arbon dioxide (є2) 137

2/2/2 юitrous oxide ю2є 138

2/2/3 эethane (H4) 138

2/2/4 F gases 139

2/3 Description and interpretation of emission trends, by greenhouse gases 140 2/4 Description and interpretation of trends in emissions of indirect greenhouse gases and of

ѧє2 142

2/5 Description and interpretation of emissions trends with regard to the KѠ-чѱчѱF

inventory, for aggregated emissions and by activity and greenhouse gas 144

3 Energy (ѣF ѧector 1) 145

3/1 єverview (ѣF ѧector 1) 145

3/2 ombustion of fuels (1/!) 145

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3/2/1 Ѽerification of the sectoral approach for ѣF 1/! 150

3/2/1/1 omparison with the є2 ѣeference !pproach 150

3/2/1/2 Ѽerification with other data sets available for Germany ;as of юIѣ 2019Ϳ 150

ϯΓϮΓϭΓϮΓϭ θΰτ̽χΘϋθα ϼΘϕΕ ϕΕ͙ IE! χ͙ϋϰΪϕϋ ι̽ϋ θͣ NIR ϮϬϭϵκ ϭϱϯ

ϯΓϮΓϭΓϮΓϮ θΰτ̽χΘϋθα ϼΘϕΕ ϕΕ͙ ͕̽ϕ̽ θ͊ϕ̽Θα͙͕ ͣθχ ϕΕ͙ Θα͕ΘϻΘ͕ϰ̽Ϊ L͂α͕͙χ ι̽ϋ θͣ NIR ϮϬϭϵκ ϭϱϰ

ϯΓϮΓϭΓϮΓϯ PΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ ϭϱϴ

3/2/2 International bunker fuels 158

3/2/2/1 Emissions from international transports ;1/D/1/a/1/D/1/bͿ 158

3/2/2/2 Emissions from international aviation ;1/D/1/aͿ 158

ϯΓϮΓϮΓϮΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϭΓDΓϭΓ̽κ ϭϱϴ

ϯΓϮΓϮΓϮΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϭΓDΓϭΓ̽κ ϭϱϵ

ϯΓϮΓϮΓϮΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϭΓDΓϭΓ̽κ ϭϱϵ ϯΓϮΓϮΓϮΓϰ Ιθϰχ͙͋έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϭΓDΓϭΓ̽κ ϭϲϬ

ϯΓϮΓϮΓϮΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϭΓDΓϭΓ̽κ ϭϲϬ

ϯΓϮΓϮΓϮΓϲ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ τΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ ιϭΓDΓϭΓ̽κ ϭϲϭ

3/2/2/3 Emissions from international water-borne navigation ;1/D/1/bͿ 161

ϯΓϮΓϮΓϯΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϭΓDΓϭΓ͊κ ϭϲϭ

ϯΓϮΓϮΓϯΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϭΓDΓϭΓ͊κ ϭϲϮ

ϯΓϮΓϮΓϯΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϭΓDΓϭΓ͊κ ϭϲϯ ϯΓϮΓϮΓϯΓϰ Ιθϰχ͙͋έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϭΓDΓϭΓ͊κ ϭϲϯ

ϯΓϮΓϮΓϯΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϭΓDΓϭΓ͊κ ϭϲϯ

ϯΓϮΓϮΓϯΓϲ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ τΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ ιϭΓDΓϭΓ͊κ ϭϲϰ

3/2/3 ѧtorage 164

3/2/4 є2 capture and storage (ѧ) (ѣF 1/) 164

3/2/5 ѧpecial country-specific aspects 164

3/2/6 Ѡublic electricity and heat production (1/!/1/a) 164

3/2/6/1 ategory description ;1/!/1/aͿ 164

3/2/6/2 эethodological issues ;1/!/1/aͿ 167

3/2/6/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency ;1/!/1/aͿ 171 ϯΓϮΓϲΓϯΓϭ M͙ϕΕθ͕ϋ ͣθχ ͕͙ϕ͙χΰΘαΘα΋ ϰα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ θͣ ͙ΰΘϋϋΘθα ͣ̽͋ϕθχϋ ϭϳϭ

ϯΓϮΓϲΓϯΓϮ R͙ϋϰΪϕ ͣθχ NϮO ϭϳϮ

ϯΓϮΓϲΓϯΓϯ R͙ϋϰΪϕ ͣθχ Hϰ ϭϳϮ

ϯΓϮΓϲΓϯΓϰ ΟΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ θͣ ϕΕ͙ ͙ΰΘϋϋΘθα ͣ̽͋ϕθχϋ ϭϳϮ

3/2/6/4 ѧource-specific quality assurance / control and verification ;1/!/1/aͿ 173

3/2/6/5 ategory-specific recalculations ;1/!/1/aͿ 173

3/2/6/6 ategory-specific planned improvements ;1/!/1/aͿ 174

3/2/7 Ѡetroleum refining (1/!/1/b) 174

3/2/7/1 ategory description ;1/!/1/bͿ 174

3/2/7/2 эethodological issues ;1/!/1/bͿ 175

3/2/7/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency ;1/!/1/bͿ 177

ϯΓϮΓϳΓϯΓϭ R͙ϋϰΪϕ ͣθχ NϮO ϭϳϳ

ϯΓϮΓϳΓϯΓϮ R͙ϋϰΪϕ ͣθχ Hϰ ϭϳϳ

ϯΓϮΓϳΓϯΓϯ ΟΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ θͣ ϕΕ͙ ͙ΰΘϋϋΘθα ͣ̽͋ϕθχϋ ϭϳϳ

3/2/7/4 ѧource-specific quality assurance / control and verification ;1/!/1/bͿ 177

3/2/7/5 ategory-specific recalculations ;1/!/1/bͿ 177

3/2/7/6 ategory-specific planned improvements ;1/!/1/bͿ 177

3/2/8 эanufacture of solid fuels and other energy industries (1/!/1/c) 178

3/2/8/1 ategory description ;1/!/1/cͿ 178

3/2/8/2 эethodological issues ;1/!/1/cͿ 180

3/2/8/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency ;1/!/1/cͿ 181

ϯΓϮΓϴΓϯΓϭ R͙ϋϰΪϕ ͣθχ NϮO ϭϴϮ

ϯΓϮΓϴΓϯΓϮ R͙ϋϰΪϕ ͣθχ Hϰ ϭϴϮ

ϯΓϮΓϴΓϯΓϯ ΟΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ θͣ ϕΕ͙ ͙ΰΘϋϋΘθα ͣ̽͋ϕθχϋ ϭϴϮ

3/2/8/4 ѧource-specific quality assurance / control and verification ;1/!/1/cͿ 182

3/2/8/5 ategory-specific recalculations ;1/!/1/cͿ 182

3/2/8/6 ategory-specific planned improvements ;1/!/1/cͿ 182

3/2/9 эanufacturing industries and construction (1/ !/2) 182

3/2/9/1 эanufacturing industries and construction – iron and steel ;1/!/2/aͿ 184

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϭΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ̽κ ϭϴϰ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϭΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ̽κ ϭϴϲ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϭΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ̽κ ϭϴϳ ϯΓϮΓϵΓϭΓϰ Ιθϰχ͙͋έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ̽κ ϭϴϳ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϭΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ̽κ ϭϴϳ

(10)

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϭΓϲ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ τΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ̽κ ϭϴϳ

3/2/9/2 эanufacturing industries and construction – non-ferrous metals ;1/!/2/bͿ 188

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϮΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ͊κ ϭϴϴ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϮΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ͊κ ϭϴϴ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϮΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ͊κ ϭϴϴ ϯΓϮΓϵΓϮΓϰ Ιθϰχ͙͋έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ͊κ ϭϴϴ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϮΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ͊κ ϭϴϵ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϮΓϲ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ τΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ͊κ ϭϴϵ

3/2/9/3 эanufacturing industries and construction – hemicals ;1/!/2/cͿ 189 3/2/9/4 эanufacturing industries and construction – Ѡulp, paper and print ;1/!/2/dͿ 190

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϰΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ͕κ ϭϵϬ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϰΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ͕κ ϭϵϬ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϰΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ͕κ ϭϵϭ ϯΓϮΓϵΓϰΓϰ Ιθϰχ͙͋έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ͕κ ϭϵϭ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϰΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ͕κ ϭϵϭ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϰΓϲ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ τΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ͕κ ϭϵϭ

3/2/9/5 эanufacturing industries and construction – ѧugar production ;1/!/2/eͿ 191

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϱΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ͙κ ϭϵϭ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϱΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ͙κ ϭϵϮ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϱΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ͙κ ϭϵϮ ϯΓϮΓϵΓϱΓϰ Ιθϰχ͙͋έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ͙κ ϭϵϮ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϱΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ͙κ ϭϵϮ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϱΓϲ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ τΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ͙κ ϭϵϮ

3/2/9/6 эanufacturing industries and construction – юon-metallic minerals industry ;1/!/2/fͿ 192 ϯΓϮΓϵΓϲΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓͣΐ Nθαέΰ͙ϕ̽ΪΪΘ͋ ΰΘα͙χ̽Ϊϋ Θα͕ϰϋϕχ̂κ ϭϵϯ ϯΓϮΓϵΓϲΓϭ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓͣΐ Nθαέΰ͙ϕ̽ΪΪΘ͋ ΰΘα͙χ̽Ϊϋ Θα͕ϰϋϕχ̂κ ϭϵϰ ϯΓϮΓϵΓϲΓϮ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓͣΐ Nθαέΰ͙ϕ̽ΪΪΘ͋ ΰΘα͙χ̽Ϊϋ

Θα͕ϰϋϕχ̂κ ϭϵϰ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϲΓϯ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓͣΐ Nθαέ

ΰ͙ϕ̽ΪΪΘ͋ ΰΘα͙χ̽Ϊϋ Θα͕ϰϋϕχ̂κ ϭϵϱ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϲΓϰ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓͣΐ Nθαέΰ͙ϕ̽ΪΪΘ͋ ΰΘα͙χ̽Ϊϋ Θα͕ϰϋϕχ̂κ ϭϵϱ ϯΓϮΓϵΓϲΓϱ PΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ ι͋̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋κ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓͣΐ Nθαέΰ͙ϕ̽ΪΪΘ͋ ΰΘα͙χ̽Ϊϋ

Θα͕ϰϋϕχ̂κ ϭϵϱ

3/2/9/7 эanufacturing industries and construction – єther energy production ;1/!/2/g,

єther, stationary + mobileͿ 195

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϳΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ΋ OϕΕ͙χΐ ϋϕ̽ϕΘθα̽χ̂κ ϭϵϲ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϳΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ΋ OϕΕ͙χΐ ϋϕ̽ϕΘθα̽χ̂κ ϭϵϳ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϳΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ΋ΐ OϕΕ͙χΐ ϋϕ̽ϕΘθα̽χ̂κ ϭϵϴ ϯΓϮΓϵΓϳΓϰ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ΋ΐ OϕΕ͙χΐ

ϋϕ̽ϕΘθα̽χ̂κ ϭϵϴ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϳΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ΋ΐ OϕΕ͙χΐ ϋϕ̽ϕΘθα̽χ̂κ ϭϵϵ ϯΓϮΓϵΓϳΓϲ PΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ ι͋̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋κ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ΋ΐ OϕΕ͙χΐ ϋϕ̽ϕΘθα̽χ̂κ ϭϵϵ

3/2/9/8 onstruction-sector transports ;1/!/2/g viiͿ 199

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϴΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ΋ ϻΘΘκ ϭϵϵ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϴΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ΋ ϻΘΘκ ϮϬϬ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϴΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ΋ ϻΘΘκ ϮϬϭ ϯΓϮΓϵΓϴΓϰ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ΋ ϻΘΘκ ϮϬϭ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϴΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ΋ ϻΘΘκ ϮϬϮ

ϯΓϮΓϵΓϴΓϲ PΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ ι͋̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋κ ιϭΓ!ΓϮΓ΋ ϻΘΘκ ϮϬϯ

3/2/10 ѭransport (1/!/3) 203

3/2/10/1 ѭransport – Domestic aviation ;1/!/3/aͿ 203

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϭΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ̽κ ϮϬϯ

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϭΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ̽κ ϮϬϰ

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϭΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ̽κ ϮϬϲ ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϭΓϰ Ιθϰχ͙͋έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ̽κ ϮϬϳ

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϭΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ̽κ ϮϬϴ

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϭΓϲ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ τΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ̽κ ϮϬϵ

3/2/10/2 ѭransport – ѣoad transportation ;1/!/3/bͿ 210

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϮΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͊κ ϮϭϬ

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϮΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͊κ ϮϭϬ

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϮΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͊κ Ϯϭϰ ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϮΓϰ Ιθϰχ͙͋έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͊κ Ϯϭϰ

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϮΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͊κ Ϯϭϲ

(11)

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϮΓϲ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ τΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͊κ Ϯϭϴ

3/2/10/3 ѭransport – ѣailways ;1/!/3/cͿ 218

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϯΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͋κ Ϯϭϴ

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϯΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͋κ Ϯϭϵ

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϯΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͋κ ϮϮϬ ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϯΓϰ Ιθϰχ͙͋έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͋κ ϮϮϬ

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϯΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͋κ ϮϮϭ

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϯΓϲ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ τΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͋κ ϮϮϮ

3/2/10/4 ѭransport – ѽater-borne navigation ;1/!/3/dͿ 223

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϰΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͕κ ϮϮϯ

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϰΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͕κ ϮϮϰ

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϰΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͕κ ϮϮϲ ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϰΓϰ Ιθϰχ͙͋έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͕κ ϮϮϲ

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϰΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͕κ ϮϮϳ

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϰΓϲ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ τΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͕κ ϮϮϴ

3/2/10/5 ѭransport – єther transportation ;1/!/3/eͿ 229

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϱΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͙κ ϮϮϵ

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϱΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͙κ ϮϮϵ

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϱΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͙κ ϮϯϬ ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϱΓϰ Ιθϰχ͙͋έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͙κ ϮϯϬ

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϱΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͙κ ϮϯϬ

ϯΓϮΓϭϬΓϱΓϲ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ τΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ ιϭΓ!ΓϯΓ͙κ ϮϯϬ

3/2/11 єther. ѣesidential, commercial/institutional, agriculture, forestry and fisheries (1/!/4

ѧtationary) 230

3/2/11/1 ategory description ;1/!/4 ѧtationaryͿ 230

3/2/11/2 эethodological issues ;1/!/4, stationaryͿ 233

3/2/11/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency ;1/!/4, stationaryͿ 235 3/2/11/4 ategory-specific Ѣ!/Ѣ and verification ;1/!/4, stationaryͿ 236 3/2/11/5 ategory-specific recalculations ;1/!/4, stationaryͿ 237 3/2/11/6 Ѡlanned improvements, category-specific ;1/!/4, stationaryͿ 237 3/2/12 єther. ѣesidential, commercial/institutional, agriculture, forestry and fisheries (1/!/4

mobile) 238

3/2/12/1 ategory description ;1/!/4 mobileͿ 238

3/2/12/2 эethodological issues ;1/!/4 mobileͿ 238

3/2/12/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency ;1/!/4 mobileͿ 240 3/2/12/4 ategory-specific Ѣ!/Ѣ and verification ;1/!/4 mobileͿ 240

3/2/12/5 ategory-specific recalculations ;1/!/4 mobileͿ 241

3/2/12/6 ategory-specific planned improvements ;1/!/4 mobileͿ 243

3/2/13 єther sectors (1/!/5/a stationary) 243

3/2/13/1 ategory description ;1/!/5/a stationaryͿ 244

3/2/13/2 эethodological issues ;1/!/5/a, stationaryͿ 244

3/2/13/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency ;1/!/5/a, stationaryͿ 245 3/2/13/4 ategory-specific Ѣ!/Ѣ and verification ;1/!/5/a, stationaryͿ 245 3/2/13/5 ategory-specific recalculations ;1/!/5/a, stationaryͿ 245 3/2/13/6 Ѡlanned improvements, category-specific ;1/!/5/a, stationaryͿ 246

3/2/14 єther (1/!/5/b эobile) 246

3/2/14/1 ategory description ;1/!/5/b, эobileͿ 246

3/2/14/2 эethodological issues ;1/!/5/b mobileͿ 246

3/2/14/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency ;1/!/5/b mobileͿ 248 3/2/14/4 ategory-specific Ѣ!/Ѣ and verification ;1/!/5/b mobileͿ 248

3/2/14/5 ategory-specific recalculations ;1/!/5/b mobileͿ 249

3/2/14/6 ategory-specific planned improvements ;1/!/5/b mobileͿ 250

3/2/15 эilitary 250

3/3 Fugitive emissions from fuels (1/) 251

3/3/1 ѧolid fuels – coal mining and handling (1//1) 251

3/3/1/1 ѱnderground mining – hard coal 253

ϯΓϯΓϭΓϭΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϰα͕͙χ΋χθϰα͕ ΰΘαΘα΋ ί Ε̽χ͕ ͋θ̽Ϊκ Ϯϱϯ

ϯΓϯΓϭΓϭΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕ϋ ιΣα͕͙χ΋χθϰα͕ ΰΘαΘα΋ ί Ε̽χ͕ ͋θ̽Ϊκ Ϯϱϰ

ϯΓϯΓϭΓϭΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϰα͕͙χ΋χθϰα͕ ΰΘαΘα΋ ί Ε̽χ͕ ͋θ̽Ϊκ Ϯϱϰ ϯΓϯΓϭΓϭΓϰ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋Χ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϰα͕͙χ΋χθϰα͕

ΰΘαΘα΋ ί Ε̽χ͕ ͋θ̽Ϊκ Ϯϱϱ

3/3/1/2 єpen-pit mining – lignite 255

ϯΓϯΓϭΓϮΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιθτ͙αέτΘϕ ΰΘαΘα΋ ί ΪΘ΋αΘϕ͙κ Ϯϱϱ

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ϯΓϯΓϭΓϮΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕ϋ ιθτ͙αέτΘϕ ΰΘαΘα΋ ί ΪΘ΋αΘϕ͙κ Ϯϱϲ

ϯΓϯΓϭΓϮΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιθτ͙αέτΘϕ ΰΘαΘα΋ ί ΪΘ΋αΘϕ͙κ Ϯϱϲ ϯΓϯΓϭΓϮΓϰ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋Χ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιθτ͙αέτΘϕ ΰΘαΘα΋ ί

ΪΘ΋αΘϕ͙κ Ϯϱϲ

3/3/1/3 Decommissioned hard-coal mines 257

3/3/1/4 ѧolid fuel transformation 257

ϯΓϯΓϭΓϰΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϋθΪΘ͕ ͣϰ͙Ϊ ϕχ̽αϋͣθχΰ̽ϕΘθακ Ϯϱϴ

ϯΓϯΓϭΓϰΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ ̽ϋτ͙͋ϕϋ ιϋθΪΘ͕ ͣϰ͙Ϊ ϕχ̽αϋͣθχΰ̽ϕΘθακ Ϯϱϵ ϯΓϯΓϭΓϰΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϋθΪΘ͕ ͣϰ͙Ϊ ϕχ̽αϋͣθχΰ̽ϕΘθακ Ϯϱϵ ϯΓϯΓϭΓϰΓϰ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϋθΪΘ͕ ͣϰ͙Ϊ

ϕχ̽αϋͣθχΰ̽ϕΘθακ Ϯϱϵ

3/3/1/5 ategory-specific recalculations ;1//1 allͿ 259

3/3/1/6 Ѡlanned improvements, category-specific ;1//1 allͿ 260

3/3/2 єil and natural gas and fugitive emissions from energy production (1//2) 260

3/3/2/1 єil ;1//2/aͿ 261

ϯΓϯΓϮΓϭΓϭ ϒOΘΪΐ ÉτΪθχ̽ϕΘθαϒ ιϭΓΓϮΓ̽ΓΘκ Ϯϲϭ

3/3/2/1/1/1 ategory description, (єil, exploration( ;1//2/a/iͿ 261 3/3/2/1/1/2 эethodological aspects of the category (єil, exploration( ;1//2/a/iͿ 262 3/3/2/1/1/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency, category (єil, exploration( ;1//2/a/iͿ 262 3/3/2/1/1/4 ategory-specific quality assurance / control and verification, category (єil,

exploration( ;1//2/a/iͿ 262

ϯΓϯΓϮΓϭΓϮ ϒOΘΪΐ τχθ͕ϰ͋ϕΘθα ̽α͕ τχ͙τχθ͙͋ϋϋΘα΋ϒ ιϭΓΓϮΓ̽ΓΘΘκ Ϯϲϯ

3/3/2/1/2/1 ategory description, (єil, production and preprocessing( ;1//2/a/iiͿ 263 3/3/2/1/2/2 эethodological aspects of the category (єil, production and preprocessing(

;1//2/a/iiͿ 263

3/3/2/1/2/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency in the category (єil, production and

preprocessing( ;1//2/a/iiͿ 264

3/3/2/1/2/4 ategory-specific quality assurance / control and verification for the category (єil,

production and preprocessing( ;1//2/a/iiͿ 264

ϯΓϯΓϮΓϭΓϯ ϒOΘΪΐ ϕχ̽αϋτθχϕϒ ιϭΓΓϮΓ̽ΓΘΘΘκ Ϯϲϰ

3/3/2/1/3/1 ategory description, (єil, transport( ;1//2/a/iiiͿ 264 3/3/2/1/3/2 эethodological aspects of the category (єil, transport( ;1//2/a/iiiͿ 265 3/3/2/1/3/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency in the category (єil, transport( ;1//2/a/iiiͿ

265 3/3/2/1/3/4 ategory-specific quality assurance / control and verification for the category (єil,

production and preprocessing( ;1//2/a/iiiͿ 266

ϯΓϯΓϮΓϭΓϰ ϒOΘΪΐ χ͙ͣΘαΘα΋ ̽α͕ ϋϕθχ̽΋͙ϒ ιϭΓΓϮΓ̽ΓΘϻκ Ϯϲϲ

3/3/2/1/4/1 ategory description, (єil, refining and storage( ;1//2/a/ivͿ 266 3/3/2/1/4/2 эethodological aspects of the category (єil, refining and storage( ;1//2/a/ivͿ 268 3/3/2/1/4/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency in the category (єil, refining and storage(

;1//2/a/ivͿ 269

refining and storage( ;1//2/a/ivͿ 269

ϯΓϯΓϮΓϭΓϱ ϒOΘΪΐ ͕ΘϋϕχΘ͊ϰϕΘθα θͣ θΘΪ τχθ͕ϰ͋ϕϋϒ ιϭΓΓϮΓ̽Γϻκ Ϯϲϵ

3/3/2/1/5/1 ategory description, (єil, distribution of oil products( ;1//2/a/vͿ 269 3/3/2/1/5/2 эethodological aspects of the category (єil, distribution of oil products( ;1//2/a/vͿ 3/3/2/1/5/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency in the category (єil, distribution of oil 271

products( ;1//2/a/vͿ 273

distribution of oil products( ;1//2/a/vͿ 273

3/3/2/2 юatural gas ;1//2/bͿ 273

ϯΓϯΓϮΓϮΓϭ ϒN̽ϕϰχ̽Ϊ ΋̽ϋΐ ͙́τΪθχ̽ϕΘθαϒ ιϭΓΓϮΓ͊ΓΘκ Ϯϳϰ

3/3/2/2/1/1 ategory description, (юatural gas, exploration( ;1//2/b/iͿ 274 3/3/2/2/1/2 эethodological aspects of the category (юatural gas, exploration( ;1//2/b/iͿ 274 3/3/2/2/1/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency of the category (юatural gas, exploration(

;1//2/b/iͿ 274

3/3/2/2/1/4 ategory-specific quality assurance / control and verification, category (юatural gas,

exploration( ;1//2/b/iͿ 274

ϯΓϯΓϮΓϮΓϮ ϒN̽ϕϰχ̽Ϊ ΋̽ϋΐ τχθ͕ϰ͋ϕΘθαϒ ιϭΓΓϮΓ͊ΓΘΘκ Ϯϳϰ

3/3/2/2/2/1 ategory description, (юatural gas, production( ;1//2/b/iiͿ 275 3/3/2/2/2/2 эethodological aspects of the category (юatural gas, production( ;1//2/b/iiͿ 275

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3/3/2/2/2/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency of the category (юatural gas, production(

;1//2/b/iiͿ 275

3/3/2/2/2/4 ategory-specific quality assurance / control and verification, category (юatural gas,

production( ;1//2/b/iiͿ 275

ϯΓϯΓϮΓϮΓϯ N̽ϕϰχ̽Ϊ ΋̽ϋΐ τχθ͙͋ϋϋΘα΋ ιϭΓΓϮΓ͊ΓΘΘΘκ Ϯϳϲ

3/3/2/2/3/1 ategory description ;1//2/b/iiiͿ 276

3/3/2/2/3/2 эethodological issues ;1//2/b/iiiͿ 277

3/3/2/2/3/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency ;1//2/b/iiiͿ 277 3/3/2/2/3/4 ѧource-specific quality assurance / control and verification ;1//2/b/iiiͿ 278

ϯΓϯΓϮΓϮΓϰ G̽ϋΐ ϕχ̽αϋΰΘϋϋΘθα ιϭΓΓϮΓ͊ΓΘϻκ Ϯϳϴ

3/3/2/2/4/1 ategory description ;1//2/b/ivͿ 278

3/3/2/2/4/2 эethodological issues ;1//2/b/ivͿ 280

3/3/2/2/4/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency ;1//2/b/ivͿ 280 3/3/2/2/4/4 ѧource-specific quality assurance / control and verification ;1//2/b/ivͿ 280

ϯΓϯΓϮΓϮΓϱ N̽ϕϰχ̽Ϊ ΋̽ϋΐ ͕ΘϋϕχΘ͊ϰϕΘθα ιϭΓΓϮΓ͊Γϻκ Ϯϴϭ

3/3/2/2/5/1 ategory description ;1//2/b/vͿ 281

3/3/2/2/5/2 эethodological issues ;1//2/b/vͿ 282

3/3/2/2/5/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency ;1//2/b/vͿ 283 3/3/2/2/5/4 ѧource-specific quality assurance / control and verification ;1//2/b/vͿ 283

ϯΓϯΓϮΓϮΓϲ N̽ϕϰχ̽Ϊ ΋̽ϋΐ θϕΕ͙χ Ϊ͙̽Χ̽΋͙ ιϭΓΓϮΓ͊ΓϻΘκ Ϯϴϰ

3/3/2/2/6/1 ategory description ;1//2/b/viͿ 284

3/3/2/2/6/2 эethodological issues ;1//2/b/vͿ 285

3/3/2/2/6/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency ;1//2/b/vͿ 285 3/3/2/2/6/4 ѧource-specific quality assurance / control and verification ;1//2/b/vͿ 285

3/3/2/3 Ѽenting and flaring ;1//2/cͿ 286

3/3/2/3/1/1 ategory description, (Ѽenting and flaring( ;1//2/cͿ 286 3/3/2/3/1/2 эethodological aspects of the category (Ѽenting and flaring( ;1//2/cͿ 288 3/3/2/3/1/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency for the category (Ѽenting and flaring(

;1//2/cͿ 288

3/3/2/3/1/4 ategory-specific quality assurance / control and verification, category (Ѽenting and

flaring( ;1//2/cͿ 288

3/3/2/4 Geothermal energy ;1//2/dͿ 289

ϯΓϯΓϮΓϰΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϭΓΓϮΓ͕κ Ϯϴϵ

ϯΓϯΓϮΓϰΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϭΓΓϮΓ͕κ Ϯϴϵ

ϯΓϯΓϮΓϰΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϭΓΓϮΓ͕κ ϮϵϬ ϯΓϯΓϮΓϰΓϰ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϭΓΓϮΓ͕κ ϮϵϬ

3/3/2/5 ategory-specific recalculations ;1//2 allͿ 290

3/3/2/6 Ѡlanned improvements, category-specific ;1//2 allͿ 291

4 Industrial processes (ѣF ѧector 2) 292

4/1 єverview (ѣF ѧector 2) 292

4/2 эineral industry (2/!) 292

4/2/1 эineral industry. ement production (2/!/1) 293

4/2/1/1 ategory description ;2/!/1Ϳ 293

4/2/1/2 эethodological issues ;2/!/1Ϳ 294

4/2/1/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency ;2/!/1Ϳ 295

4/2/1/4 ѧource-specific quality assurance / control and verification ;2/!/1Ϳ 295

4/2/1/5 ategory-specific recalculations ;2/!/1Ϳ 296

4/2/1/6 ategory-specific planned improvements ;2/!/1Ϳ 296

4/2/2 эineral industry. чime production (2/!/2) 296

4/2/2/1 ategory description ;2/!/2Ϳ 296

4/2/2/2 эethodological issues ;2/!/2Ϳ 297

4/2/2/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency ;2/!/2Ϳ 298

4/2/2/4 ѧource-specific quality assurance / control and verification ;2/!/2Ϳ 298

4/2/2/5 ategory-specific recalculations ;2/!/2Ϳ 298

4/2/2/6 ategory-specific planned improvements ;2/!/2Ϳ 299

4/2/3 эineral industry. Glass production (2/!/3) 299

4/2/3/1 ategory description ;2/!/3 Glass productionͿ 299

4/2/3/2 эethodological issues ;2/!/3 Glass productionͿ 300

4/2/3/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency ;2/!/3 Glass productionͿ 302 4/2/3/4 ategory-specific quality assurance / control and verification ;2/!/3 Glass productionͿ 303 4/2/3/5 ategory-specific recalculations ;2/!/3 Glass productionͿ 303 4/2/3/6 Ѡlanned improvements, category-specific ;2/!/3 Glass productionͿ 303

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4/2/4 эineral industry. єther process uses of carbonates (2/!/4) 303

4/2/4/1 эineral industry. eramics ;2/!/4/aͿ 304

ϰΓϮΓϰΓϭΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ̽ ͙χ̽ΰΘ͋ϋκ ϯϬϰ

ϰΓϮΓϰΓϭΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ̽ ͙χ̽ΰΘ͋ϋκ ϯϬϱ

ϰΓϮΓϰΓϭΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ̽ ͙χ̽ΰΘ͋ϋκ ϯϬϳ ϰΓϮΓϰΓϭΓϰ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ̽ ͙χ̽ΰΘ͋ϋκ ϯϬϳ

ϰΓϮΓϰΓϭΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ̽ ͙χ̽ΰΘ͋ϋκ ϯϬϴ

ϰΓϮΓϰΓϭΓϲ PΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋΐ ͋̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ̽ ͙χ̽ΰΘ͋ϋκ ϯϬϴ 4/2/4/2 юon-metallic minerals industry. other soda ash use ;2/!/4/bͿ 308

ϰΓϮΓϰΓϮΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ͊κ ϯϬϴ

ϰΓϮΓϰΓϮΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ͊κ ϯϬϵ

ϰΓϮΓϰΓϮΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ͊κ ϯϬϵ ϰΓϮΓϰΓϮΓϰ Ιθϰχ͙͋έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ͊κ ϯϭϬ

ϰΓϮΓϰΓϮΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ͊κ ϯϭϬ

ϰΓϮΓϰΓϮΓϲ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ τΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ͊κ ϯϭϬ

4/2/4/3 Ѡroduction of non-metallurgical magnesium products ;2/!/4/cͿ 310

ϰΓϮΓϰΓϯΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ͋κ ϯϭϬ

ϰΓϮΓϰΓϯΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ͋κ ϯϭϬ

ϰΓϮΓϰΓϯΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ͋κ ϯϭϭ ϰΓϮΓϰΓϯΓϰ Ιθϰχ͙͋έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ͋κ ϯϭϭ

ϰΓϮΓϰΓϯΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ͋κ ϯϭϭ

ϰΓϮΓϰΓϯΓϲ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ τΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ͋κ ϯϭϭ

4/2/4/4 юon-metallic minerals industry. other limestone and dolomite use ;2/!/4/dͿ 311

ϰΓϮΓϰΓϰΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ͕κ ϯϭϭ

ϰΓϮΓϰΓϰΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ͕κ ϯϭϮ

ϰΓϮΓϰΓϰΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ͕κ ϯϭϮ ϰΓϮΓϰΓϰΓϰ Ιθϰχ͙͋έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ͕κ ϯϭϮ

ϰΓϮΓϰΓϰΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ͕κ ϯϭϮ

ϰΓϮΓϰΓϰΓϲ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ τΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ ιϮΓ!ΓϰΓ͕κ ϯϭϮ

4/3 hemical industry (2/) 312

4/3/1 hemical industry. !mmonia production (2//1) 313

4/3/1/1 ategory description ;2//1Ϳ 313

4/3/1/2 эethodological issues ;2//1Ϳ 314

4/3/1/3 ѱncertainties and time-series consistency ;2//1Ϳ 314

4/3/1/4 ategory-specific quality assurance / control and verification ;2//1Ϳ 315

4/3/1/5 ategory-specific recalculations ;2//1Ϳ 315

4/3/1/6 ategory-specific planned improvements ;2//1Ϳ 315

4/3/2 hemical industry. юitric acid production (2//2) 315

4/3/2/4 ѧource-specific quality assurance / control and verification ;2//2Ϳ 317

4/3/3 hemical industry. !dipic acid production (2//3) 317

4/3/3/6 Ѡlanned improvements, category-specific ;2//3Ϳ 319

4/3/4 hemical industry. aprolactam, glyoxal and glyoxylic acid (2//4) 319

4/3/5 hemical industry. arbide production (2//5) 321

(15)

4/3/6 hemical industry. ѭitanium dioxide production (2//6) 323

4/3/7 hemical industry. ѧoda-ash production (2//7) 323

4/3/8 hemical industry. Ѡetrochemical and carbon black production (2//8) 325 4/3/8/1 hemical industry. Ѡetrochemicals ;2//8 ѠetrochemicalsͿ 325

ϰΓϯΓϴΓϭΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϮΓΓϴ P͙ϕχθ͋Ε͙ΰΘ͋̽Ϊϋκ ϯϮϱ

ϰΓϯΓϴΓϭΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϮΓΓϴ P͙ϕχθ͋Ε͙ΰΘ͋̽Ϊϋκ ϯϮϱ

ϰΓϯΓϴΓϭΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϮΓΓϴ P͙ϕχθ͋Ε͙ΰΘ͋̽Ϊ Θα͕ϰϋϕχ̂κ ϯϮϳ ϰΓϯΓϴΓϭΓϰ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϮΓΓϴ

P͙ϕχθ͋Ε͙ΰΘ͋̽Ϊ Θα͕ϰϋϕχ̂κ ϯϮϴ

ϰΓϯΓϴΓϭΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϮΓΓϴ P͙ϕχθ͋Ε͙ΰΘ͋̽Ϊ Θα͕ϰϋϕχ̂κ ϯϮϴ ϰΓϯΓϴΓϭΓϲ PΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋΐ ͋̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ ιϮΓΓϴ P͙ϕχθ͋Ε͙ΰΘ͋̽Ϊ Θα͕ϰϋϕχ̂κ ϯϮϴ 4/3/8/2 hemical industry. arbon black production ;2//8 arbon blackͿ 329

ϰΓϯΓϴΓϮΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϮΓΓϴ ̽χ͊θα ͊Ϊ̽͋Χκ ϯϮϵ

ϰΓϯΓϴΓϮΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϮΓΓϴ ̽χ͊θα ͊Ϊ̽͋Χκ ϯϮϵ

ϰΓϯΓϴΓϮΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϮΓΓϴ ̽χ͊θα ͊Ϊ̽͋Χκ ϯϯϬ ϰΓϯΓϴΓϮΓϰ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϮΓΓϴ ̽χ͊θα

͊Ϊ̽͋Χκ ϯϯϭ

ϰΓϯΓϴΓϮΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϮΓΓϴ ̽χ͊θα ͊Ϊ̽͋Χκ ϯϯϭ ϰΓϯΓϴΓϮΓϲ PΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋΐ ͋̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ ιϮΓΓϴ ̽χ͊θα ͊Ϊ̽͋Χκ ϯϯϭ

4/3/9 hemical industry. Fluorochemical production (2//9) 331

4/3/9/1 y-product emissions ;2//9/aͿ 331

ϰΓϯΓϵΓϭΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϮΓΓϵΓ̽κ ϯϯϭ

ϰΓϯΓϵΓϭΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϮΓΓϵΓ̽κ ϯϯϮ

ϰΓϯΓϵΓϭΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϮΓΓϵΓ̽κ ϯϯϮ ϰΓϯΓϵΓϭΓϰ Ιθϰχ͙͋έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϮΓΓϵΓ̽κ ϯϯϯ

ϰΓϯΓϵΓϭΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϮΓΓϵΓ̽κ ϯϯϯ

ϰΓϯΓϵΓϭΓϲ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ τΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ ιϮΓΓϵΓ̽κ ϯϯϯ

4/3/9/2 Ѡroduction-related emissions ;2//9/bͿ 333

ϰΓϯΓϵΓϮΓϭ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂ ͕͙ϋ͋χΘτϕΘθα ιϮΓΓϵΓ͊κ ϯϯϯ

ϰΓϯΓϵΓϮΓϮ M͙ϕΕθ͕θΪθ΋Θ͋̽Ϊ Θϋϋϰ͙ϋ ιϮΓΓϵΓ͊κ ϯϯϯ

ϰΓϯΓϵΓϮΓϯ Σα͙͋χϕ̽ΘαϕΘ͙ϋ ̽α͕ ϕΘΰ͙έϋ͙χΘ͙ϋ ͋θαϋΘϋϕ͙α͋̂ ιϮΓΓϵΓ͊κ ϯϯϰ ϰΓϯΓϵΓϮΓϰ Ιθϰχ͙͋έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ φϰ̽ΪΘϕ̂ ̽ϋϋϰχ̽α͙͋ Χ ͋θαϕχθΪ ̽α͕ ϻ͙χΘͣΘ͋̽ϕΘθα ιϮΓΓϵΓ͊κ ϯϯϰ

ϰΓϯΓϵΓϮΓϱ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ χ͙͋̽Ϊ͋ϰΪ̽ϕΘθαϋ ιϮΓΓϵΓ͊κ ϯϯϰ

ϰΓϯΓϵΓϮΓϲ ̽ϕ͙΋θχ̂έϋτ͙͋ΘͣΘ͋ τΪ̽αα͙͕ Θΰτχθϻ͙ΰ͙αϕϋ ιϮΓΓϵΓ͊κ ϯϯϰ

4/3/10 hemical industry – other. Emissions from other production processes (2//10) 334

4/4 эetal production (2/) 335

4/4/1 эetal production. Iron and steel production (2//1) 335

4/4/2 эetal production. Ferroalloys production (2//2) 342