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Term Test 2 – Friday 2 March 1. Energy in a Reaction

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Term Test 2 – Friday 2 March 1. Energy in a Reaction

 Understand the terms endothermic (takes energy in) and exothermic (gives energy out)

 Understand that in a chemical reaction first bonds need to be broken (endothermic) and then new bonds are made (exothermic).

Be able to interpret and sketch energy diagrams

2. Chemical Reactions

 Be able to describe decomposition reactions, where one pure substance reacts to form at least two pure substances.

 Be able to describe synthesis reactions where at least two pure substances react to form one pure substance.

 Be able to describe the function of catalysts substances that lower the activation energy of a reaction.

o A catalyst lowers the activation energy and/or speeds the reaction up o The catalyst is not changed in the reaction

3. Stoichiometry

 Know that atoms cannot be created or destroyed

 Be able to balance chemical equations

 Understand that the index number is part of the chemical formula and give the number of an atom type in a compound.

 Understand that stoichiometric factor gives the number of molecules or ratio units in the reaction.

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