Einleitung 5. Zypern Jahre Geschichte und Zivilisation 6. Die Geschichte Zyperns 7-17

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Inhalt

Einleitung 5

Zypern 11000 Jahre Geschichte und Zivilisation 6

Die Geschichte Zyperns 7-17

11500 - 10500 v. Chr. Urgeschichte 7

8200 - 1050 v. Chr. Frühgeschichte 8

1050 - 480 v. Chr. Historische Zeit: Die geometrische und die archaische Epoche

9 475 v. Chr. - 395 n. Chr. Die klassische, hellenistische

und römische Epoche

10

395 - 1191 n. Chr. Die byzantinische Epoche 11-12

1192 - 1489 n. Chr. Die fränkische Epoche 13

1489 - 1571 n. Chr. $IEÛUEMEYIAMIRCHEÛ(EQQRCHAãÛ 14

1571 - 1878 n. Chr. Zypern wird Teil des Osmanischen Reichs 15

1878 - 1960 n. Chr. $IEÛBQISIRCHEÛ(EQQRCHAã 16

1960 - Heute Die Republik Zypern, die türkische Invasion, der EU-Beitritt

17

Lefkosia (Nikosia) 18-39

Lemesos (Limassol) 40-57

Larnaka 58-71

Pafos 72-87

Ammochostos

(Famagusta) 88-95

Troodos 96-110

Aphrodite Kulturroute - Karte 111

Weinroute - Karte 112-113

Büros der Fremdenverkehrszentrale Zyperns 114

Zypern Online

www.visitcyprus.com

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Lefkosia - Nikosia

Lemesos - Limassol

Larnaka

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EINLEITUNG

Einleitung

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Mosaike in Pafos

Die archäologische Stätte von Choirokoitia

Die Kirche Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis im Dorf Kakopetria

(6)

DIE GESCHICHTE ZYPERNS

11000 Jahre Geschichte und Zivilisation

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(7)

DIE GESCHICHTE ZYPERNS

11500-10500 v. Chr.

Urgeschichte

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1960 HEUTE v. Chr. n. Chr.

(8)

DIE GESCHICHTE ZYPERNS

8200-1050 v. Chr.

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Kreuzförmige Figur aus Pikrolith, Chalkolithikum

Brettförmige Figur, Frühere mittlere Bronzezeit

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des “Gehörnten Gottes”, Späte Bronzezeit Brettförmige Figur, Frühere mittlere Bronzezeit Steingefäß, Neolithikum 8200

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(9)

1050 - 480 v. Chr.

Historische Zeit: Die geometrische und die archaische Epoche

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480

395

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1571 1878

(10)

DIE GESCHICHTE ZYPERNS

475 v. Chr. - 395 n. Chr.

Die klassische, hellenistische und römische Epoche

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Marmorkopf der Aphrodite

Münzen aus der Römerzeit 8200

11500-

10500 1050

480

395

1191 1489

1571 1878

(11)

395 - 1191

Die byzantinische Epoche

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Silberteller, Lambousa, 7. Jahrhundert

Panagia Asinou 8200

11500-

10500 1050

480

395

1191 1489

1571 1878

(12)

DIE GESCHICHTE ZYPERNS

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(<>C<DM<NPI?BDJN)@JKCTOJN

Mosaike in Kanakaria

Die Kirche Panagia tou Araka in Lagoudera

(13)

1192 - 1489

Die Fränkische Epoche

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Richard Löwenherz 8200

11500-

10500 1050

480

395

1191 1489

1571 1878

1960 HEUTE

Reste einer gotischen Kirche in Potamia

v. Chr. n. Chr.

(14)

DIE GESCHICHTE ZYPERNS

1489 - 1571

$IEÛ6EMEYIAMIRCHEÛ(EQQRCHAã

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Venezianische Stadtmauer, Karte Lefkosias (1570)

Venezianische Stadtmauer, Lefkosia 8200

11500-

10500 1050

480

395

1191 1489

1571 1878

(15)

DIE GESCHICHTE ZYPERNS Herrenhaus Hadjigeorgakis Kornesios, Lefkosia

Hala Sultan Tekke, Salzsee Larnaka 8200

11500-

10500 1050

480

395

1191 1489

1571 1878

1571 - 1878

Zypern wird Teil des Osmanischen Reiches

(DO?@M DII<CH@?@M.O<?OHHJ>CJNOJNDH%<CM=@B<II

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5TK@MINHDO?@HI@PB@BMĿI?@O@IPI<=CĴIBDB@I

(16)

DIE GESCHICHTE ZYPERNS

1878 - 1960

$IEÛBQISIRCHEÛ(EQQRCHAã

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?@M-@KP=GDF5TK@MIB@RĴCGO

Archäologische Forschungsabteilung der Universität Zypern

Kulturelles Zentrum der Stadt Larnaka 8200

11500-

10500 1050

480

395

1191 1489

1571 1878

(17)

1960 - Heute

Die Republik Zypern, die türkische Invasion, der EU-Beitritt

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?@M-@KP=GDF5TK@MIF@DI@&JIOMJGG@<PNĿ=O=DNUPM@I?BĿGODB@I '֙NPIB?@M5TK@MIAM<B@<PAB@N>CJ=@IR@M?@D@1@MC<I?GPIB@I PI?@HĿCPIB@IPH@DI@B@M@>CO@PI?APIFODJI<G@'֙NPIB

R@M?@IR@DO@MCDIAJMOB@N@OUO

Freiheitsdenkmal in Lefkosia 8200

11500-

10500 1050

480

395

1191 1489

1571 1878

(18)

(19)

LEFKOSIA

Lefkosia (Nicosia)

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Lefkosia ist die einzige

geteilte Hauptstadt

der Welt

(20)

LEFKOSIA

Das Zypernmuseum

1, Mouseiou

T. +357 22865854, +357 22303112

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(21)

LEFKOSIA Sehenswürdigkeiten

Das Byzantinische Museum und die Kunstgalerien

Das Byzantinische Museum

&PGOPMU@IOMPH?@M MU=DN>CջˎD>C@I.ODˑPIB(<F<MDJN

$$$DH MU=DN>CջˎD>C@I+<G<NO+G<O@D<M>CD@KDNFJKJP

&TKMD<IJP/ 

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Die Kunstgalerien

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?@M MU=DN>C֙˘D>C@I.OD˛PIB(<F<MDJN$$$

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• $I?@M@MNO@I"<G@MD@NDI?2@MF@

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• D@UR@DO@"<G@MD@U@DBO"@HĴG?@

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• D@?MDOO@"<G@MD@PHA<NNO2@MF@

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• D@G@OUO@"<G@MD@DNOM@KMĴN@IO<ODQ@I 2@MF@IUTKMDJODN>C@M&ĿINOG@M

?@N%<CMCPI?@MONB@RD?H@O

(22)

(23)

LEFKOSIA,

SEHENSWÜRDIGKEITEN Der Stadtteil Faneromeni

(24)

LEFKOSIA

Das Herrenhaus Had- jigeorgakis Kornesios - Volkskundemuseum

+<OMD<M>CJP"MDBJMDJP/ 

Ethnographisches Museum Zyperns

+G<O@D<M>CD@KDNFJKJP&TKMD<IJP T. +357 22432578

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&@M<HDFOM<?DODJI@GG@UTKMDJODN>C@/M<>CO@I PI?C<I?B@<M=@DO@O@2@=O@SODGD@IPHA<NNO

Agios Ioannis (St. Johannes) - Kathedrale

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(25)

Venezianische Stadtmaue

(Famagusta-Tor)

OCDIJIQ@IP@/ 

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CDI֙˖I@O

Leventis - Stadtmuseum Lefkosia

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(26)

LEFKOSIA

Kunstgalerie Leventis

I<NO<NDJP'@Q@IOD@C@H<GN'@JID?JP T. +357 22668838

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Staatliche Galerie für Zeitgenössische Zypriotische Kunst

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T. +357 22458228

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Laiki Geitonia

(Das volkstümliche Stadtviertel)

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(27)

Zentrum für Zypriotisches Kunsthandwerk

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Stavros tou Missirrikou - Kreuzkirche

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WEITERE SEHENSWERTE STÄTTEN

(28)

LEFKOSIA

Museum George und Nefeli Giabra

Sammlung Pierides

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Zypriotisches Münzmuseum

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Observatorium in der Ledra Straße

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(29)

Das Museum

des Panzyprischen Gymnasiums

BDJP$J<IIJPPI?/C@N@JN.OM<h@

T. +357 22466014

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Zentrum für Bildende Kunst und Forschung

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Panagia

Chrysaliniotissa Church

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(30)

LEFKOSIA

Filakismena Mnimata (Die gefangenen Gräber)

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& Michael Zampelas

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(31)

Städtisches Kunstzentrum

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Omeriye Moschee (Ehemals

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