Measurements of Carbonyl Sulfide (COS) in Surface Seawater and Marine Air, and Estimates of the Air-Sea Flux from Observations During two Atlantic Cruises

32 situ data are, however, rare, since longer time series of ob- 33 servations result from a few coastal stations only, and in the 34 inner Arctic mainly from buoys and rarely

The alternative way (to compute ratios for individual months and years and then to take an average) is much more sensitive to division by small values of fluxes, which reasonably

During five R/V Polarstern cruises from Bremerhaven to the South Atlantic between 1987 and 1997 water samples had been collected for archiving purposes (see Table S2,

Although the carbon isotopic composition of ocean waters after they leave the surface ocean is determined by biological cycling, air-sea exchange affects the carbon

We conclude with a review of the complex relationship between the sensing aircraft maneuvers, required RF measurements, and initial uncertainties in emitter aircraft

DSCD plants manage to use all the cooling potential from the deep seawater (15 – 18 ◦ C) because the desalinated water is consumed at a low temperature, providing cooling and water

The cost of electricity consumption in the SWAC project is set to vary from $ 16,677,000 (assuming 20 years of operation of the plant) linearly with the head loss due to density

While transport is not as large of a CO source as the domestic and industry sectors, the difference between the REAS and EDGAR estimates has grown from 521 Gg yr 1 (within 10%) in