• Keine Ergebnisse gefunden

Carbondioxideemissionsandgovernance:AnonparametricanalysisfortheG-20 Halkos,GeorgeandTzeremes,Nickolaos MunichPersonalRePEcArchive

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Aktie "Carbondioxideemissionsandgovernance:AnonparametricanalysisfortheG-20 Halkos,GeorgeandTzeremes,Nickolaos MunichPersonalRePEcArchive"

Copied!
30
0
0

Wird geladen.... (Jetzt Volltext ansehen)

Volltext

(1)

Munich Personal RePEc Archive

Carbon dioxide emissions and

governance: A nonparametric analysis for the G-20

Halkos, George and Tzeremes, Nickolaos

University of Thessaly, Department of Economics

1 August 2012

Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/40387/

MPRA Paper No. 40387, posted 31 Jul 2012 14:18 UTC

(2)

! " ! #$

! " "

#$%&' " ( ) * ( " " ++,-

&. . / ( # / -&.' "

" " 0 ") 1 ( " "

# " 2 ! 3 1 ! " 2!

4 ( 5 4 6 / " $

$ ' ! " " 7 " 8 " 7 "

* 9) " ( ! /

$%& " " ( ) 8 "" " /

9 ( " !

( ( ! " " /

!: ( " " " ") ;

! " " -( ( "

( ( < " / / !

" " )

% & $ = > = 5?)

' ( $ ! " " = = -&. =

@ )

(3)

&

) * +

2 " ( "

" ( / ) 2 ( ) #&.. '

" / 9 / ( /

! " / ) " 6 # ++A'

! / ( / / * # ++.' (

" " / "

") $ ( #&. ' ( ( (

" ( / )

> / * 9 ) #&. ' 0 $ ( #&. ' ! (

( " ( / /

" ( / ) 6 3 ) # +++' ( ( /

" ! ! ! " )

3 0 / 9 " 6 ( # ++ ' ( / ) 1

0 ( ( ( / / ( "

) ) : 9 ) #&.. ' ( 9

( " ( / !

( ! ) 6 3 )

#&.. ' / / ( " )

" " " : " /

/ " )

1 #4 ++.= B ++ = 4 0 ++ = 9 )

&. = 6 * &. &' ( ( " " ( "

" ( "

< ) 2 " ( 3 # ++A'

(4)

< " ( / " " (

( " ) " #&.. ' 0

(

" ( / - < )

" ( # ++?' " (

< ( " " !

( " " < " C (

( ( " )

; 2 / ) # ++?' " ) # ++ ' ( 0

" ! " " ! -

( ( / " ) 8

< ( " ( ) # +++' "

! / " " ( !

( " " "

! )

( / " " ! ( ( #

< ' ! " ) ; > "

D # +++' / ( 9 " # ++?' " " 3

4 9 1 ( " " ( (

( ) ! " ! 2 ( ) #&.. ' "

) #&.. ') B > " D # +++' " " 1

" 7 # ++?' " )

4 " 9 ) #&..&' " 0 ) #&.. ' ! " "

( " ! ) #&.. ' / "

#&.. ' " / < " !

(5)

) #&..&') 9 " # ++?' ( /

! ) " " !

* # ++ ' " " ! " " /

" ! " " " ) ;

* 8 #*8' " / " " " ! B

# ++?')

! " " #$%&' "

< / : ( ! / ( "

( #> ++,= 0 &..A' "

7 " 8 " ! " " ! 7 " * 9 "

-&. # / ' ! " "

" ( )

( +

# < ' " !

" ! " ) > ( ! 0 " !

(( ( " " " )

8 ! " ! " :

" <

( ) ! "

" " " / < )

2 " ( # +++' ( "

( "

< < ( "

$ 4 ( # " ' ! ! " E

EFF///) " ) (F)

(6)

?

! " ) * " > ( #&.. ' ( -

&

( " )

% " ( ! " " "

" ) % " " " (

) $ ( # ++&' / -

! " ( ) ; "

* # ++ ' " * " "" #&...' " ( "

! ) 6 " 4 #&..,'

" - " " " ) /

" < )

* " * " ! #&..+' ! "

( " " ! /

" ! ( ( ( ! " "

) $ ( " ( "

" " ( ( ! < )

@ #&..&' " -

- " ( ( "

" ! " )

% " B " 9 # ++ ' (

" " " ( "

! " "

&

- < " " ! 0 # +??'

/ " " C - " ! / ( / " < ) /

" / 9 9 / 0 $ # $'

) 1 " " $ ! (

" # 9 ++A= 1 ++ &..& &.. = 2 ( " 3 ( &...= $ ) &...=

2 " " 6 &.. = 2 / ) &.. = * " 1 &.. = ( ) &..&=

> 9 &.. ')

(7)

,

") $ ( " $ #&..?' ( "

" " )

2 " < " )

2 " ( 3 ( " ( #&..,' ! " " "

" /

( ( )

7 #&.. ' ( - (

( " / )

! " ( " "

< ) $ #&..A' " ( ! " (

7 "

( ( )

; " 9 " 1 #&.. ' (

" ! !

( ( - ) ! "

! " "

( )

2"" ) #&.. ' " (

! / " ! " (

" ( " ) #&..+' 0 -

( " !

( < " " ! "

( ) * " > ( #&.. ' $ " (

/ ( / " 9 ! "

(8)

A

( ) " (

)

4 / " " ! " (

" ) 9 #&. ' - "

( " / ! ( / /

" " " ( " ) $ #&..A' " $ ! / "

" " ( ! "

! / ( " )

1 ! "

( / ( / ) * " 6 9 #&..+'

/ ( # " - '

/ 9 - < /

" $ )

, - .

8 " ! " " -( /

" " ++,-&. . ( / # -&.'

) " " ( # ) )

" " " ( " ( ( ' / ( " +.G

( ! 3 .G ( ! " " / - " / " ) 8

"" / -9 / ! " ( :

/ "/ " ! " " " " ( ( ( " (

( ! )

-&. ( " + ! # " ' " # "

E EFF///)(&.) (')

(9)

8 / ( -&.

! " " #$ ' " #8 (

2( - 8 2 &. ') 8 "" / ( ( #7 "

8 " -7 8' " " ! 7 " * 9

( < # ) &..,') < "

( " / " ( ( !

-&)? &)?) > ( " ( ( < ) "

" ( ! " " ( # ) &. .')

B E

# 2 ' /

H 0 ! ( ( /

" " " " )

#3 1 !'

9 " ( / ! " ! 0 " / !

" ( " " )

# ' < !

< " " ( " "

< " "

" ! ( H )

#4 (5 ' ! (

" " " ( "

" )

" 9 7 " * 9 E

EFF )/ "! 9) (F( F/( F ) )

(10)

+

! " #4 6 /' / (

" " ! " ! " <

( " /

9 " " )

# # #$ $ ' / !

/ " ( " ( ! " ( "

/ I I ! " )

! " ! " )

2 ! ! " " " " " (

" " ) 8 "" / /

( ( ! / # ! ' " " 1 (

&. .) ( ( ! ! ! ! " "

/ ( -&. " H ( ( #$

&. .'?)

2 ! " ! > " D -$ J0 #&..+'

< ! 0 ( 7 8 / 9 "

" ( " ( 9 ( "

( / 9) 8 "" ( ( / 0 ( 7 8

( " " "

"F ( < ( ( "

" " " " ! /

( " #1 &..+')

? 7 / !-( ( K - L "

( / -&. " / " / ( " (

( ! ( - ! " " )

(11)

.

# )E ! " ++,-&. .

( ! " " -

( ! " E

[ ]

(

2 3 1 ! 4 (5 4 6 / $ $

)

$ $

4 6 / 4 (5

3 1 ! 2

$

= # ')

< # ' " " " "

! ! "

( )

) " ! ! / 9 /

" " ! )

$ %

6 ! $ ! " " ! " " ! "

" " ! # 2 3 1 ! 4 (5 4 6 / "

$ $ ' ! " & / '- ) 7

" ! " / : "

( )

( / ( " &

" "

( )

( =

∫ ( )

( " / " " ( & " "

( )

( =

( ) ( )

( F ( ) ( / ( (

/ 9 E

/

B . &A&)A,,+. .) ., .).A, & .)A AA? .), AA .)?&, .)? ,,&

1 " &A+&&)A &,. .) ? , .) , .) A? .)A,.. .)+&,& ). .A

B &. )... - )A. & -&) &? , -.)A,. . -.)+& - ).A & - ) +,,

B &.+&& +) ,,,A ),A& ? ) +,, &). . & &). ?. ) &?A. &)& A ,

!

) * #+

# , - )

+ . ( ) /

0 1 2 3 04 + 4

(12)

( )

( =

(

& = (

)

#&')

; / ( 6 " 4 #&..A &) )?+' (

! / E

( ) ( )

( )

(

(

( =

# '

/ ! ( " !

) : " ! " -

E

( ) ( ( ) )

=





 −

= 4 5 & ( 2 +

+

( 5 # ')

7 + ! "/ " ( "

/ 5 =

(

+ ))) +'

)

)

8 "" 4

( )

) " 9 " 2

( )

) 9

/ ( " E

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

2 = 2 =2

&2 =κ& >. #?')

8 < #?' 2

( )

= −∞< <∞

&

&

&

π " 9 #

" 6 " 4 &..A ) - ') B

( " & ! " " E

( ) ( ) ( ( ) )

( )

( )

( ( 4 5 & ( 2

5 + +

4 5 & (

5

=

=

 − 

= = −   =

 

= −

∫ ∑ ∫

#,'

"

(13)

&

( ) ( ( ) )

( )

(

5 & (

)

5 4

2 + (

&

5 + 4

( 5

∑ ∫

=

=

=





 −

=

#A')

; @ " # +, ' 7 # +, '

! ! " E

( ) ( ( ) )

( )

( )

=

=

=

(

&

5 4

(

&

5 4

( # ')

2 ! "/ " # ) ) (

') ; / / # ' <

- " " " ! 6 " 4 #&..A ) ,+' (

+'

+ ))) 0 !: E

( ) ∑ ( ) ( )

=



 

 −

' = & . &

+ +

#

&

))) #+'

/

( ) ∑

( ( ) ) ∑

( ( ) )

& = 4 && F+ F 4 && F+ / M

- 9

( )

& " .≤.

( )

) ≤ / ( # "

6 " 4 #&..A' ) - ')

0 +

; / ( > " D -$ J0 #&..+' / " "

! / ( " ! " " )

; ( " " , ! / ! " "

" 7 8 ! ) B ! (

" " $ / 2 ! ( ! / 3 1 !

,; ! "/ " / " - < " #> ) &.. ')

(14)

! ( / ! ( " / 4 (5 ! ( / 4 6 / "

! ( / $ $ ) 2 ! ! " ( " /

( " 2 !

" $ $ )

8 "" " ! - " (

( " 3 1 ! " 2!

4 ( 5 " $ $ ) 2

" ! > " D -$ J0 #&..A' " " " /

" ( ( ( !

" " " ( )

B ( & "

++, # ! ( & ' &... # ! ( &!' &..? # ! ( & ' " &. .

# ! ( &"') 8 " " " 0 (

! " " 9 ! "

++,A) ! ( & " 2 !

! " " ) 1 ( "

3 1 ! "" " " "" (

4 (5 ) ; " / ! ( & "

4 6 / #! ' " $ $ #! ( ')

A " ( ( # ! " " '

" " " ( #> " D -$ J0

&..+ ) & ') 8 "" ( # ( " " -

' " " ! 4 # ++A' 4 ) #&..,' 6 " 4 #&..A' " 4 #&.. '

! " " 9 ( ( ! (

! " " " # ) ) ++, &... &..? " &. .')

! " ( - " " ! "/ " " ++ !

( ! " ( # G ?G " .G')

( ! < )

(15)

1 + )E $ " " ! " " " (

!

"

( ! " "

! -&. (

) 8 "" ! " "

( +.G ! " ) ! ! "

" " " ! )

8 2 ( " "

(16)

?

( # ' ! "

! " " ") 2 ( 2

/ / ! " " / ! )

8 "" / 9 ( 3 1 ! " 2!

#3 1 !' / 0 $

&..? # ! ( & ' / ( ( ) B "

" (

# ' -&. $ ) 2 ( ++, "

&... " ")

> / &..? # ! ( & ' " &. . # ! ( &"'

" " " /

! ) B " " 4 (

5 #4 (5 ') 3 ++, &... " &..?

" " ! ( 0 " &. . # ! ( &"') 7

( 4 6 / #4 6 /' $

" ++, &..? " &. . " (

" " &...)

; $ $ #$ $ ' ! (

&... &..? " &. .) * ++, ! /

$ $ " $ ! " C ) 2 ! ! "

" " !: -&. ( ( )

" C( " " # ++,-

&. .' / ( & ? ! )

(17)

,

1 + E ( ! " " ++, #& '

&... #&!' &..? #& ' " &. . #&"')

& &!

& &"

; ( 0 -&. ( &)

> / 9 "

" " ! ! " )

; +.G ! " ! " ++

" ) 8 "" ( ! & ! " 3

( / ( ! ( ( ( " !

4 # ++A' 4 ) #&..,' 6 " 4 #&..A' " 4 #&.. ') ! &

1 "

! " " > " D -$ J0 #&..+')

(18)

A

" ! "/ " / ( # ' <

- " " " ! 6 " 4 #&..A ) ,+')

( ! (

# ! " C2 ' " ( -&. ! " "

" ++,-&. .) 8

2 ( ! " "

" ! ) ! /

! " ! " " ! ( ! (

3 1 ! #-.)?' " ! " (

/ )

; ( ( # ! ( & '

C # )?' " " " !

( ( ) 8 ( < # ! ( &"'

/ 4 (5 #- ). .).' " C

( ( " 4 (5

( ) 8 "" 4 (5

! ( ) 1 ! ( & $ -4 6 /

) ; ( 4 6 / # .)?' " (

" ( ( / ! " "

)

(19)

1 + ,E ! ( -&. ! " " ++,-

&. .

!

"

> / ! (

4 6 / # )?' " " ( ( ) 1 "

# ! ( & ') (

$ $ #.) ' / !

" ( ( $ ) *

/ $ $ )A ! ( (

(20)

+

" ( / "

! " " ) / /

! " " -( ( "

( ( < " / / !

" " )

* " ! & ! " 3

( + / " " ( # ! ')

/ / ! ! " ( ! (

( " ( ! ( )

" ( ! " ( ) ;

/ 9 ( ( (

#2 $ " 1 " 2 ! " " 1 '

" / " ! "

$ )

B & #8 " 4 1 2 " 9 '

! ! ) 8 &

( ! / ( $

" " #2 ( * 0 " B ') 1

#; 8 " " (" ' (

( < " !

! " " ) ; ?

#$ 8 " D " 1 ' ( < " /

! " " ) ; / ( !

" " " ! ( (

+2 ! & ! " ! "/ " ( # ' < -

" " )

(21)

&.

! " " / !: ( F

" )

# E 4 ( ! ( -&. !

" "

2 + !

! ( " 0

! " " -( ) 7

0 " ! " " " " ( (

-&. " ++,-&. .)

! " ( " / - <

" ! "/ " ) B ! "

! " ! " " (

( ( $%& )

3 , " + 3 , " + 3 , " +

.)..&? NNN .) ,? .), ? .). &., .)? ? .). ,&

.). &, NN .) ?, .). &? NN .) , + .)...NNN .)& ?

.)..?. NNN .) A .).?? N .). , .) , ,A .) . AA

.).&A?ANN .).&A?A .). .. NN .)&++A .)A ,+A .).+&

! " .)...NNN .).??.A .) A ,+ .). . .) &+?A .) .,.

# # .).&?.,NN .).A&A? .). &, NN .) ,+ & .) . ? .) ,

3 , " + 3 , " + 3 , " +

.).&?.,NN .).??+. .) & ?A .).&&+ .)+ ,?& .).&

.). &, NN .)&, .)?, +& .)., ? .)&A &. .) A?,+

.).?A, N .).A .).&A?ANN .)& ? .)&A & .)., AA

.).AA,+N .).+ ,. .).?A, N .).A&+A .).?. N .) +.

! " .). &? NN .) .& . .)&?., .). , + .).?&, N .) .

# # .)..A?&NNN .).+, + .).&A?ANN .) & ? .) && .)

6 789 66 :89 666 8

(22)

&

8 !

" ""

" ( ! "

" ) 8 "" " ( " 9

" " K "" L " ! / ! " " "

( )

B ! " "

M ( ) 8 "" "

( " ) 8

" ( < "

" $%& )

; ( " "

( / " ! ( (

-&. ! " " ) $%& "

" ! " " / " ( /

< ( " " )

(23)

&&

3

2 ( ) D 1) 4 ! D) &.. ) (

" E 2 ( ) 2 4 / + ,+-

. )

2 ( ) D 1) 4 ! D) O) &.. ) 8

E " ( / ) D B

?. +- & )

2 " D) 6 2) &.. ) 0

) D 3 ! .4&,+M& ,)

2 ( 2) 3 ( $) &...) ! "

) " 4 A ? M A )

2 / 7) $ " *) 1) &.. ) 8 " ( " P

2 4 / + AAM +. )

2 / ) * *) $ 0 4) ( 3) ; 9 $) > ( $)1) D

*)%) 6 1) B )B) 3 ( $) 3 ) ++?) ( /

( " ) 1 &, ?&.-?& )

* 1) "" ) &...) ; " ( / " )

" ? - ?,)

* 4) ++ ) ( / ) 5 D

., .A- )

* 7) ++.) E 3 " " " " )

D 3 ? + -+& )

* ) ! ) &..+) < )

( , ??- ,?)

(24)

&

* >) 6 9 ) &..+) ( " (

< - ) ( , &? M&?& )

* B) > ( B) &.. ) 8 " 0 $

" E 2 - 6 2 2 " 2 ) 7 "

&+ ++?- . .)

* 9 3) 2 " ;) &. ) 8 ) D 8

A ++-?. )

* )>) 1 )3) &.. ) " ( " " (

E " " # ' 0 $ ) D

,? &&?M& ?)

$ *) &. .) ; &. 3 ) $ 8

8 % $ " ! E

EFF///) ( ) (F ! F&. .F F -(&.- )

$ ) * 9 ) * 4) / " ) &...) 2

0 $ " ) 2( " 4 4 /4

&+ &M &)

$ ( >)D) &. ) 8 " " E " )

D 8 A A - + )

$ ( O) $ ) &..?) " E

0 % 2 ) 3 "

( B "/ 3 1 2 3 > >

$ ( 8 )

$ ( 4) ) ++&) 3 8 " 3 $ ) 4 /

" 1 A &- & )

(25)

&

$ 4)D) &..A) " 0 $ E 2

) ( , &+- A)

4) ; " 9 3) ) 6 D)2) &.. ) " ! 0 "

E " " ) D

" B ( , +.-? &)

( 1) 6 *) 7 ( >) 7 ) &..&) $ (

0 $ ) D 3 , AM , )

4) ) +++) 3 -

4 E 2 3 ; / 9

$ 1 * ! )

" 1) &.. ) 0 $ > E 2 ) (

+ - ??)

: 9 1) ) 6 3 4) 6 0-" -1 ;) 1 2) &.. )

/ ) D $ ?+?-, +)

) 2) &.. ) 8 " " ( / ) D B

?. - ,&)

) &..+) " - E

" ) " 1 ! A.?-A& )

7) 6 4) &.. ) ( " E > / " /

" ) D B ?. - +)

9 3) ++A) 0 " ( / E (

" ) " 3 ( 2 &+4 .?M .)

0 4) &..A) 8 - ( ! " " P

( 3 ? , - A&)

(26)

&?

; " 9 3) ) 1 D) &.. ) 3 ! "

E ) D 3 ! A -

.?)

) 6 3 4) 6 0-" -1 ;) 1 2) &.. )

( / P D / + &A - . )

)B) ( 2)*) ++?) / " )

5 D . ? - AA)

> 9 ) ) &.. ) 0 E " ( BB

" " " " ) "

? -,. )

> 4) D $) +++) 7 " "

/ 9 P 5 D - ,)

> 3) 4 D)1) 6 5) &.. ) $ - " " "

! ! " ) D 2 1 2 ++ . ?M .&,)

> 6) ) ) ++ ) 2 ( " ( ! / ( # 73 ') ( 3

& & - )

> )3) D -$ J0 ) ) &..+) / " E 2

) D $ A & - )

> )3) D -$ J0 ) ) &..A) $ " " E 2

" ( ) * M,)

8 ( 2( - 8 2 &. ) $%& ; $ !

8 2 3 )

) 2) B 00 B) &.. ) 888E " "

( " ++,-.&) 7 " * 9 3 4

7 9 ( 3 @ ) ., 7 ( )$)

(27)

&,

) 2) B 00 B) &..,) 8E

" ++,M&..,) 7 " * 9 3 4 7 9 (

3 @ ) & .)

) 2) B 00 B) &. .) 7 "/ "

8 " B " ( " 2 8 ) 7 " * 9 3 4 7 9 (

3 @ ) ? .)

) 2) Q " -6 ! " 3) +++) B ) 7 " * 9

3 4 7 9 ( 3 @ ) & +,)

) 2) Q " -6 ! 3) &..&) 88E " "

" &...-. 7 " * 9 3 4 7 9 ( 3 @ )

&AA& 7 ( )$)

4) ) " " *) 1) 3 3) ++ ) "

1%& E " ( 0 )

( &? &.+-&&.)

9 $)*) &. ) 3 ( " < E 2 -

" ) $ D ?- )

9 1) 3) ++?) 8 " E $ -

( ) " 3 A &.A-&&A)

9 )B) 6 ;) / 0 B) ) &. ) ( ( !

( E $ " )

( 3 + ? .?-? ?)

6 3 4) 6 0-" -1 ;) 3 - $) 1 2) &.. ) D "

9 " ! ) D 3 & ?- A.)

6 3 4) 6 0-" -1 ;) 1 2) 4) +++) <

( ) D 6 / " % ( 0 ? &&&&-&&A+)

(28)

&A

6 * B) &. &) $ ( - ! E 2 ( !

" ( 9 ( ) ( 3

. +.- . )

6 5) 4 D)1) &..A) @ E "

3 3 % ")

6 5) 4 4) &..,) " ( " ) 8

1 " 5 ?. + ?-+?,)

B @) ++ ) " " (

) ( 3 &, &, -&A )

B 3) ++?) $ " ( / ) 5 D . , -

A &)

B " 9 B)8) ++ ) " E 2 )

D 3 4 ? - , )

@ " )2) +, ) % ( 4 ( ) 3 ! ! "

2 + M &)

@ ) &..&) " ! (

P 2 - ) D 3 4 + +- , )

3 ) ++A) ( 0 $ E (

! 9 ! ) " & ,?-

3 ( 6) ( 4) &..,) $ " " E 2

! " ! ) D " ?

&- ? )

3 0 / 9 2) 6 ( ;) ++ ) 3 ( " ( / ) D

3 A ? -,+)

(29)

&

4 D)1) ++A) $ ( ( ( )

D * " 1 ? ,+M A+)

4 D)1) &.. ) @ E 2 3 ) ; " " "

- )

4 D)1) > D) ) 6 5) &..,) ( ( ( "

! ( " ) 4 / &? ?& M? )

4 0 >) ++ ) D " < C "" -

( " ! : : ) (

3 &, &A?-&A+)

4 " 9 ) 1 ! 2) !! ;) &..&) 8 E

( ( " ( " ) 8B; 7 9 (

3 @ ) + .?)

4 2) ++.) 4 " ( ( ! / ( E <

( ) ( 3 +&A-+ ?)

1 D) 7 2) ++?) " ( ! ( )

* 9 ( 3 2 -+?)

1 1) &..+) 2 - / " " ! )

D & &- +?)

1 )8) ++ ) 3 ( 0 $ P "

4 4 A?M + )

1 )8) &..&) ( ( ( ! E

" ) ( 9 & &. M&&.)

1 )8) &.. ) " 0 $ ) 7 "

&4 +M +)

(30)

&+

B) * D) ) ++ ) 8 < " E

0 ) ( &? A- ,.)

7 )1) +, ) 1 ( ) 1 9 &, ?+M A&)

7 >) &.. ) $ ( / " E - )

" + ,, M,+ )

Referenzen

ÄHNLICHE DOKUMENTE

Institutions for Healthy Assets Market and Economy: A Retrospect for. Indonesia

3a roJrflMa qacr or Qep- MHTe o6aue, ToBa e tre4uucrBeHl4.r H3TorrHHK 3a BbHrrrHo SuuaucnpaHerr Ha rsxHara reKynlav xbn- rocporrHa Aefisocr. Cre- AoBarenHo, Kofaro

€H uvatiufgeuc'ttltuseslcaoc I{Holfl^tecorr'trr(dr nedutruQr{r?sxeH - Iacd(ced uududre (erewdeQ Et uur.raQnlreucen) r,rnnorahuVedr ?H I,Ilrerex -arudu oJrIHIrIlI leQan eu

Institute of Agricultural Economics, Sofia, INRA-ESR, Montpelier.

Haii-rorcMr4qr npo6leu TyK eo qe Koraro rra3apbT nnu YacrlJ^vtsT {icKTop H3I-JIcxAa He paSorm crfcxrrlnuo, ToBa Hc o3HarlaBa qe Bnnarw AT,pxBHara HaMcoa e

EAuncrneHo c npeBpbulaHero Ha UHAI{BI'I- AyanHHTe TpaH3aKuI{u B ocHoBeH eIIeMeHT Ha aHaIrrr3a Ir c oIreHKa Ha cpaBHureJrHara eSexrun- Hocr Ha anrepHarl{BHl{re

Ocnes roBa 3a ceJlcKoro crotlaHcrBo rlo-cKopo e B{pHo o6parnoro I,I ro Hafi-'Iecro ce xapaKTepla- 3upa Karo Sauu&#34;neu, orKoJrKoro Karo rpyrloB HnlI KopIIoparI4BeH

Does Poverty Alleviation Increase Migration. Evidence