200 Da-Oz

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200 Da-Oz

medal. 1933 forbidden to work due to "half-Jewish" status.

1933 emigr. to U.K. with Jooss-ensemble, with which L.C.

toured Eur. and U.S. 1934-37 prima ballerina, Teatro Com- munale and Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Florence. 1937-39 resid. in Paris. 1937-38 tours of Switz. and It. in Igor Stravin- sky's L'histoire du saldai, choreographed by — Hermann Scher- chen and Jean Cocteau. 1940-44 solo dancer, Munic. Theater, Bern. 1945-46 tours in Switz, Neth, and U.S. with Trudy Schoop. 1946-47 engagement with Heinz Rosen at Munic.

Theater, Basel. 1947 to U.S. 1947-48 dance teacher. 1949 returned to Fed. Repub. Ger. 1949- mem. G.D.B.A. 1949-51 solo dancer, Munic. Theater, Heidelberg. 1951-56 at opera house, Cologne: Solo dancer, 1952 choreographer for the première of Istvan Arato's Reigen der Zeii: 1953 title role in Eur. première of Samuel Barber's Medea. 1950-65 num. intl. tours and inti- mate dance evenings with -» Alexander von Swaine, then with- drew from prof. life. Reed: Prize, Org. Ger. Critics, Fed. Re- pub. Ger. (1962). A: (1980) Hamburg.

Lit: Kiirschner, Theater: Friedrich, Ballett. Sources: Hand, Pers, Print. — IfZ.

D

Da-Oz, Ram (Julius Hermann Abraham Daus), composer; b.

Berlin 17 Oct. 1929. E: 1934 Pal. Cit: Isr, fmly. Ger. F: Heinz Baim Daus, b. Berlin 1903, Dipl.-Ing. T.H. Berlin, mech. engr, 1934 to Pal, chief engr. of Egged bus. co, Isr. until ret. M : Miri- am Freudenberg, b. Berlin 1909, rehab, therapist. S: Bagnith, b. Tel Aviv 1935, secy. *> 1950 Sari Gross, b. Cent. Eur, W.W.

II in hiding, 1949 to Isr. C.-(none).

1934 emigr. to Pal. Studied oboe and piano, Tel Aviv Cons.

Serv. in Haganah (I.D.F.) in War of Independence; wounded and lost eyesight. 1948 att. agric. sch, Kibb. Givat haSheloshah.

Studied music with Prof. A. Hajosh, Haifa. 1953 grad. Tel Aviv Acad, of Music. 1954- piano tuner, composer. 1963 composition entitled East and West perf. at Intl. Cong, Jerusalem.

Mem: A . C . U . M ; Composers League of Isr; Artists and Teachers Assn. of Haifa. Reed: Isr. Song Fest. Prizes (1960,

1964); 2nd prize piano, Isr. Music Inst. (1966); A.C.U.M. prize (1967). A: (1978) Haifa, Isr.

Works: Suite in Old Style, for strings (1958); Of Grief and Consolation, for orchestra (1960); Trio for Strings (1961); Con- certo for Violin and Strings (1961); Suite for Cembalo. Oboe, flute and Cello (1962); Capriccio for Piano (1962); Nine Dance Movements for Piano (1963); Trio for Strings (1963); Trio for Pi- ano. Violin and Cello (1964, 1965); Changing Phantoms, for orch. (1967); Prologue, Variations, and Epilogue, for piano (1968); also: Ten Miniatures for Two Clarinets: Illuminations, violin solo; other compositions incl. three string quartets, two sonatas for piano, two song cycles, woodwind quartet, suite for harpsichord, flute, and cello. Sources: Hand, Print, Qu. — R.F.J.I.

Dahl, Ingolf, composer; b. Hamburg 9 June 1912, d. Frutigen, near Bern, Switz. 7 Aug. 1970. E: 1935(38?) U.S. Cit: 1943 U.S.

F a n d M: Swed. Two bros; Mrs. Morris Keller, a: Woodland Hills, Calif, oo 1940 Etta, b. Bialystok, Pol. 1905, d. 1970, 1927 teaching dipl, U.C.L.A, 1961 Ph.D. in Ger. lang, Univ. S. Calif.

C: (Stepson) Anthony Linick, prof, at Mich. State Univ.

1931-32 studied music at Cologne Hochsch. 1932-36(7) studied musicol. at Univ. Zurich and its cons; also studied composition and piano in Swed. and Switz; studied with Stra- vinsky. 1934-38(7) coach and cond, Zurich Opera. 1935(?) emigr. to U.S. 1938 settled in Hollywood, where worked as cond, composer, arr. of film music. Concurr: Worked in radio (Can. Broadcasting Syst.); partic. in popularizing mod. music on west coast; pianist and cond. for Hollywood Theater Alli- ance prod, of "Evenings on the Roof." 1945-70 assist, later full prof, of music, Univ. Southern California, Los Angeles, also

dir. of Collegium Musicum. Concurr: 1945-58 dir. of orch;

1949 mem. fac. of Middlebury Composers' Conf, Middlebury, Vt; summers 1952-56(7) fdr. and head, Tanglewood Study Group, Berkshire Music Cent, Tanglewood, Mass. 1961-62 presented concerts in Fed. Repub. Ger. 1964-67 mus. dir. of Ojai Fests; 1965-68 mem. nat. policy comm, Ford Found. Con- temp. Music Proj; guest lect. at major music and acad. cents, incl. Eastman Sch. of Music, Univs. Hawaii, Indiana. Oregon, also Stanford Univ. and Tanglewood. I.D.'s early dissonant, polyphonic style evolved into style with clear diatonic elements. Fel: Guggenheim (1952 and 1960); Huntington Hart- ford (1954-58). Mem: A.S.C.A.P; Am. Musicol. Soc; Intl. Soc.

for Contemp. Music; Nat. Assn. Composers and Conds; Am.

Music Cent. Reed: Ditson Found. Award (1964); N.E.H. spec, award (1967); commns. of num. orgs, and insts. incl. Kousse- vitzky Found, Libr. of Cong, and Los Angeles Philh.

Biblio: Arts, in Mod. Music, Music Libr. Assn. Notes, Musical Quart, Musical Digest: co-trans, Stravinsky's Poetics of Music into Eng. (Cambridge, Mass, 1947). Works: Andante and Ario- so. for flute, clarinet, oboe, horn, and bassoon (1942); music for brass instruments (quintet, 1944); Concerto a tre. for clarinet, violin and cello (1946); Duo, for cello and piano (1946);

Divertimento, for viola and piano (1948); concerto for saxa- phone and wind orch. (1949; rev. 1953); Symphony Concer- tante, for two clarinets and orch. (1952?); Sonata Seria. for pi- ano (1953); The Tower of Saint Barbara, symphonic legend, also ballet (Louisville, Ky, 29 Jan. 1955); piano quartet (1957);

Sonata Pastorale, for piano (I960?); Serenade, for four flutes (1960); Sinfonietta, for concert band (1961); piano trio (1962);

Aria Sinfonica, for orch. (1964?); Duettino Concertante, for flute and percussion (1966); Four Intervals, for string orch.

(1967); Sonata da Camera, for clarinet and piano (1967-69);

Elegy, for violin and chamber orch. (1967-70); Lieder cycle for baritone and piano (1968); five clarinet duets (1970); Little Ca- nonic Suite, for violin (1970); A Noiseless, Patient Spider, for women's chorus and piano, based on Walt Whitman (1970);

arr. Stravinsky's Danses Concertantes for two pianos. Lit: H.

Stevens, in Perspectives of New Music (vol. 9, 1970/71, no. 1).

Sources: Hand, News. — R.F.J.I.

Dalith, Fritz (fmly. Saalberg), physician; b. F r a n k f u r t / M 27 Apr. 1910, d. Isr. 21 Nov. 1973. E: 1937 Pal. Cit: Isr, fmly.

Ger. F: Isidor Saalberg, b. Hessen, Ger. 1873 (1874?), d. Ausch- witz concentration camp, Jewish, cantor. M: Fanny Lorsch, b.

Birstein, Hessen, Ger. ca. 1880, d. 1918 (epidemic). » 1937 Else Dahl, b. Geilenkirchen, Rhineland, Ger. 1913, dipl. in inst.mgt. C: Michael, b. Petah Tikvah, Isr. 1938, M. A. in biol.

1928-33 studied med, Univs. Berlin and Frankfurt, 1933 expelled, allowed to complete state med. exams but denied Dr.

med. degree; worked at K.K.L. off. in Frankfurt; concurr. until 1933 active in Blau-Weiss, Kadimah, K.J.V. 1935-36 att.

Univ. Bern; 1936 Dr. med; concurr. 1936 vol. with Hechaluz.

1937 youth leader at Hachscharah cent. Aug. 1937 emigr. to Pal.

on C-cert. 1937-40 mem. Kibb. Shaar haNegev. 1940-48 mem.

staff, Beilinson Hosp, Petah Tikvah, 1940-44 resid, 1944-1948 trainee in diagnostic radiol. under — Hans Salinger. 1948-73 head, diagnostic radiol. dept, Tel Hashomer Govt. Hosp, later called Chaim Sheba Med. Cent, Tel Aviv, 1959-73 head, Patho- radiol. Res. Inst. Concurr: 1948-65 serv. with I.D.F. med.

corps, finally as adv. in radiol. to sr. med. off; 1964-73 mem.

fac, Tel Aviv Sch. of Med, 1968 assoc. prof, of diagnostic radiol, 1968-72 chmn. of diagnostic radiol. dept; lect. at Albert Ein- stein Coll. of Med, Yeshiva Univ, New York (1962), Univs.

Stockholm, Goteborg and Lund, Swed, Oxford, Cambridge, London, others; consult, to Isr. Min. of Health and Isr. Nat. In- sur. O f f ; partic. in intl. congs. Res. on structure of arterial wall and renal circulation, appl. res. on arterial disease, hyperten- sion, partial lung hypoplasia. Mem: Intl. Comm. Radiol: Intl.

Soc. Diagnostic Radiol; Intl. Soc. Cardiology; Intl. Exec.

Comm. Nephrology; Histadrut; Am. Coll. of Radiol. (hon.

fel.).

Biblio: Tenuhot Rentgenografiyot (Roentgenographical Posi- tions; Jerusalem, part 1, 1951; part 2, 1967); contrib. arts, to prof, journs. incl. Acta Radiologica, HaRefuah, Dapim Re-

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Daman 201

fuiim: for biblio. to 1973 in R.F.J.I. arch. Sources: Hand, Pers.

- R.F.J.I.

Dallin, Alexander (to 1943 Dalin), prof, of history and political science; b. Berlin 21 May 1924. R: None. E: 1939 Fr, 1940 U.S.

Cit: 1943 U.S, fmly. stateless (Nansen passport). F: — David J. Dallin. M: Eugenia Bein, b. Odessa 1889, d. Los Altos, Calif.

1973, Jewish, att. Berlin music cons, pianist, 1921 to Ger, 1938 to Fr, 1940 to U.S, active in Russ. emigr. orgs, in New York. S : (none). ~ 1953 Florence R. Cherry, b. Morristown, N.J. 1926, Methodist, M.A, admin, teacher of children with learning dis- abilities, 1975 div. C: Linda D, b. 1954, coll. educ; Natasha K, b. 1956, coll. educ; Andrew M, b. 1960, student.

1938 expelled from Ger. with mother. Jan. 1939 emigr. to Fr.

with vis. visa; helped by friends. 1939-40 att. lycees in Paris.

1940 emigr. to U.S. via Lisbon; helped by Jewish Labor Comm, New York. 1941-47 att. City Coll, New York (C.U.N.Y.), 1947 B.A. soc. sei, Phi Beta Kappa. Concurr. 1943-46 staff sgt, U.S.

Army. 1947-50 att. Columbia Univ: 1948 M.A, 1948-49, 1949-50 univ. fel, 1949 cert, Russ. Inst, 1953 Ph.D. in hist.

1950-51 res. assoc, Russ. Res. Cent, Soviet Affairs, Harvard Univ; concurr. 1950-52 S.S.R.C. fel. 1951-54 assoc. dir, Res.

Prog, on U.S.S.R, New York. 1954-56 with War Documenta- tion Proj, Washington, D.C: 1954 sr. anal, 1955 dir. of res. 1956 Harvard Univ. fel. 1956-71 mem. fac, Columbia Univ: 1956 vis.

assist, prof, of intl. reis, 1958 assoc. prof, 1961 prof, 1962 dir, Russ. Inst, 1965 Adlai E. Stevenson prof, of intl. reis. Concurr:

1961-62 Guggenheim fel; 1964 Albert Shaw lect, Johns Hop- kins Univ; 1965-66 Fulbright fel; 1970 James Biddle Duke lect, Duke Univ, Durham, N. Car; vis. prof, Univ. California, Ber- keley. 1971- mem. fac, Stanford Univ: 1971 prof, of hist, and polit. sei, 1971-78 sr. res. fel, Hoover Inst, 1980- chmn, Intl.

Reis Prog. 1978-80 chmn, Bd. of Trustees, Nat. Coun. for So- viet and E. Eur. Res. Consult: 1954-56, 1960-61, 1978-80 Ford Found; 1955-56 Rand C o r p ; 1962-70 U.S. Govt. Res. on foreign and domestic policies of the Soviet Union; international communism. Mem: Am. Assn. for the Advancement of Slavic Studies; Coun. on Fgn. Reis; Am. Polit. Sei. Assn; Western Slavic Assn. (pres. 1978-80). Reed: 1957 George Louis Beer prize. Am. Hist. Assn. for German Rule in Russia: A Study of Occupation Policies (London, New York, 1957; rev. ed. 1980).

A: (1980) Stanford.

Biblio: "German Policy and the Occupation of the Soviet Union, 1941-44" (diss, Columbia Univ, 1953); The Soviet Un- ion at the United Nations: an Inquiry into Soviet Motives and Ob- jectives (New York, 1962; repr. Westport, Conn, 1976); ed, Di-

versity in International Communism, a Documentary Record 1961-63 (New York, 1963); The Soviet Union and Disarma- ment: An Appraisal of Soviet Attitudes and Intentions (New York, 1964); co-ed, Politics in the Soviet Union (New York, 1966); co-ed, Soviet Politics Since Khrushchev (Englewood Cliffs, N.J, 1968); co-auth, Political Terror in Communist Sys- tems (Stanford, 1970); co-ed, Women in Russia (Stanford, 1977); other books; many works have been trans, into längs, incl. Ger, Span, and Fr; contrib. arts, to prof, journs. and chaps, to books. Sources: Hand, Print, Qu. — R.F.J.I.

Dallin, David (fmly. David Jul'evich Levin; pseuds: David Dalin, David Lewin, D. Yu. Dalin, D.D, S.D, and S. Dalin), au- thority on Soviet Union, author and journalist; b. Rogachev, Belorussia (U.S.S.R.) 24 May 1889, d. New York 21 Feb. 1962.

R: None. E: 1935 Pol, 1939 Fr, 1940 U.S. Cit: Ca. 1948 U.S, fmly. stateless (Nansen passport). F: Julius Lewin, merchant.

M : Sarah. 5 : Simon Wolin. <x> I: Eugenia Bein (see — Alexan- der Dallin), div; II. Lilia. C:-> Alexander Dallin.

1907 joined Soc. Dem. Party, Russ. 1907-09 studied law, Univ. St. Petersburg. 1909 arrested and imprisoned for Soc.

Dem. activities. 1910 exiled to Ger. 1910-12 studied law and econ, Univ. Berlin. 1912-13 student Univ. Heidelberg; 1913 Dr.

phil. and Dr. rer. pol. W.W. I. fled to Swed. Apr. 1917 returned to Russ. after overthrow of Czarist regime. 1917-21 active Soc.

Dem, Russ; elected mem. Cent. Comm, Unification Cong.

Journalist, lect, writer in Russ. 1921 arrested and imprisoned by

Bolsheviks, Russ. 1921 emigr. to Berlin, as stateless Russ. émi- gré, joined deleg. of Russ. Soc. Dem. Party abroad, 1934 dropped out due to political disagreement, 1939 rejoined.

1923-48 mem. ed. bd. and contrib, Socialist Courier, Berlin.

1935 emigr. to Warsaw. 1939 emigr. to Paris. 1940 emigr. to U.S. 1941-60 contrib. and assoc. ed, New Leader, New York;

1947 pubi, Forced Labor in Soviet Russia (New Haven). Based on previous autobiographical literature and recently available new eyewitness-accounts on Russian labor camps, the book gained wide publicity in the U.S. and in international relations circles and brought about further inquiries and public debates of the Russian camp and penal systems as the cold war un- folded. D.D. subsequently was app. vis. prof, of polit. sci, Univ.

Pennsylvania.

Biblio: As David Lewin, Theorie des Existenzminimums (diss, Univ. Heidelberg; pubi. Berlin, 1913); Soviet Russia's Foreign Policy, 1939-42 (New Haven, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1951);

Russia and Post War Europe (New Haven, 1943, 1944, 1945);

The Real Soviet Russia (New Haven, 1944; rev. ed. 1947, Lon- don, 1947); The Big Three: The United States, Britain, Russia (New Haven, 1945; London, 1946); Soviet Russia and the Far East (New Haven, 1948, 1953; London, 1946 Hamden, Conn, 1971); Soviet Espionage (New Haven, 1955); Soviet Foreign Pol- icy After Stalin (Philadelphia, 1960, 1961); books have been trans, into num. längs, incl. Swed, Japanese, Port, It, Turkish, Hindi, Norw, Fr, and Ger; contrib. arts, to journs; for complete biblio. see From Purge to Coexistence: Essays on Stalin's and Khrushchev's Russia (Chicago, 1964, pp. 239-271). Papers:

New York Pub. Libr; Yale Univ. Lit: Fermi, Immigrants: Leo- nard B. Shapiro, From Purge to Coexistence (Chicago, 1964).

Sources: Biblio, Journ, News, Pers, Print. — R.F.J.I.

Dalsheim, Friedrich, film director; b. 1895, d. 1936; see Stra- schek film biographies.

Daman, Ernest Ludwig (until 1944 Dammann), corporate re- search director, mechanical engineer; b. Hannover, Ger.

14 Mar. 1923. R: 1938 Lutheran, fmly. Jewish. E: 1936 U.S, 1937 Braz, 1940 U.S. Cit: 1944 U.S, fmly. Ger. F: Fritz Dam- mann, b. Hannover 1893, Lutheran, Dr. jur, 1936 to U.S, 1937 to Braz, banker, ret. M: Ruth Edith Meyer, b. Berlin 1901, d.

U.S. 1976, Jewish, sec. educ, 1939 to Fr, Port, 1940 to U.S. S.- Ellen Reichenheim, b. Hannover 1922, sec. educ, 1939 to Fr, Port, 1940 to Braz. ~ 1945 Janet Potter Hess, b. Brooklyn 1924, Episcopalian, att. jr. coll. C: Diane Catherine Gates, b. 1947, B.S; Cynthia Ruth Kroeger, b. 1950, LL.D, lawyer; Bruce Hershy, b. 1956, B.S.

1936 emigr. to U.S. with father. 1937 emigr. to Braz. with father. 1937-40 att. Escola Graduadee, Braz. Dec. 1940 returned to U.S. 1940-43 att. Brooklyn Polytechnic Inst. (Polytechnic Inst, of New York); 1943 B.M.E. 1944-46 serv. U.S. Army;

reed. Bronze Star, Combat Infantry Badge, 1946-52 2nd lieut, Engr. Corps, U.S. Army Reserves. 1947- mem. staff, Foster Wheeler Corp, Livingston, N.J: 1947 dev. engr, 1949 proj.

engr, 1953 res. engr, 1955 dep. dir. of res, 1959-dir. of res; concurr. 1963- mem. exec, comm, pressure vessel res. comm, weld- ing res. coun. Res. in metallurgy and structural analysis as applied to power generation; heat transfer; fluid flow as applied to power generation equipment; holder of patents. Fel: A.S.M.E.

Mem: Am. Nuclear Soc. (mem. bd. comms.); Soc. Naval Archi- tecture and Marine Engr; New York Acad, of Scis; committee- man, Dem. Party; Westfield (N.J.); Human Rights Org.

(pres.); cmty. Dev. Corp. of Westfield (pres. 1972-); others. A:

(1979) Westfield, N.J.

Biblio: "Economics of Medium-Sized Supercharged Power Plants," Am. Power Conf. Proc. (1957); "Supercharged Boilers for Marine Application," Inst, of Marine Engrs. Trans. (July, 1958); "Operating Results of an Experimental Supercritical Steam Generator," Transactions of the Am. Soc. of Mech. Engrs.

and Journ. of Engr. for Power (Jan, 1959); "Electrogasdynamic Power Generation," Intl. Atomic Energy Agcy. (1966); "Steam Generator Development for a Proposed 350 MWe Liquid Met-

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202 Damerius

al Fast Breeder Reactor Demonstration Plant," Transactions of the Am. Soc. of Mech. Engrs. (Nov. 1971); contrib. many arts, to other prof, journs. Sources: Hand, Qu. — R.F.J.I.

Damerius, Helmut, theater director, author; b. Berlin 16 Dec.

1905. R: Orig. Protestant*?). E: U.S.S.R, 1965 Ger. Dem. Re- pub. Cit: Ger.(?), fmly. Ger, 1930s U.S.S.R.(?). F: D. 1914(7), gardener, mem. of Protestant church choir. M: Died Berlin 1932, florist, co I. 1922 »Emmy Koenen, b. 1903, 1924 mem. of K.P.D, att. Reichsparteisch. Rosa Luxemburg, 1933 mem.

Preussischer Landtag, 1934 to U.S.S.R, att. Communist Univ.

for Nat. Minorities of the West, Moscow, 1936 to Paris by order of Communist Party, contrib. Süddeutsche Informationen/Süd- deutsche Volksstimme, then active in C.S.R, 1939 to U.K, keep- ing contacts with Aus. Cent, 1945 returned to Ger, co-worker, Sächsische Zeitung. 1947 co-fdr. of Demokratischer Frauen- bund Deutschlands, 1927 div; II. 1932(?)01ga Aisenschtat, cit.

of U.S.S.R, studied dramatics and art hist, journ. and Drama- turgin; 111. Hildegard, Dr. C: With second wife, one child.

Trained as florist, then unemployed; then work in odd jobs incl. as messenger, painter, glazier, metal worker and unskilled worker. 1922 mem. K.P.D. serving as publ. chmn. and treas. of party cell. 1932 imprisoned briefly. Att. Marxistische Arbei- tersch. and Freidenker-Volkshochsch. Polit. leader of Rote Jungfront, Steglitz. 1923 appearances in 'Arthur Pieck's Prole- tarischer Sprech- und Spielgemeinschaft, Steglitz. 1925-26 singer in Junger Chor, workers' chorus, Berlin. Mem. of I.A.H.

1927 mem. of A. Pieck's agitprop co. Rote Blusen. 1928 fdr. of agitprop co. Kolonne Links within hiking group of Workers' Sport Club Fichte, Berlin (to which H.D. had belonged since 1923); the co.'s polit. cabaret prog, quickly became popular with Berlin's working class, and 1929- distinguished as the on- ly paid agitprop troupe of I.A H; I.A.H. recruitment tours of Ger. as co.'s polit. org. and scriptwriter (with Hans Klering as artistic dir.). 1931 troupe permitted to tour U.S.S.R, then ap- peared again in Ger; later that year most of co. returned to Mos- cow because of prohibition of agitprop co. On behalf of Com- intern entertained fgn. workers in the U.S.S.R. 1931-32 reorg. of co. and merger with mem. of Ger. Agitbrigade Rote Front. Training in dialectics and dramatic theory. 1932 returned briefly to Berlin for mother's burial; decided not to remain in Ger; returned to U.S.S.R. 1932 affil. o i c o . with Soviet proletar- ian culture and workers' youth theater ( T R A M ) ; org. Ger.

TRAM-brigade (later Internationales Theater der Arbeiterju- gend, as touring co. within Moscow Theater org. U.M.S.P.);

co.'s prog, changed intl. themes. 1933 deleg. to study journal- ism and stage mgt. at "West Univ." of Comintern, and later at Nat. Theater Inst. ( G I T I S ) , Moscow; handed over direction of co. to A. Pieck. Until 1937 occasionally wrote scripts for co.

and dir. plays. Contrib. to Deutsche Zentral-Zeitung. Moscow.

1935 actor in Gustav von Wangenheim's anti-fascist film Kämpfer. 1937-38 arrested during Stalin's purges, later rehab.

From 1945 teacher at Nat. Theater Inst. 1956 returned to E.Ber- lin. 1956-60 dir. of concert booking agcy, also guest appearances, E.Berlin. 1967 org. gala prog, of Ger. Dem. Repub. for World Fest, in Moscow. I960- dir. of Staatliches Volkskunsten- semble, E.Berlin. Reed: Award with stipend, first Union Olym- pics for "Spontaneous" Art, Moscow (together with c o ) . A:

(1980) E.Berlin.

Biblio: Texts for Kolonne Links printed in Das Rote Sprach- rohr. Berlin (1929-31), and in Lieder der Agitprop-Truppen vor

¡945: Das Lied im Kampf geboren, book 2 (Leipzig, I960);

Über zehn Meere zum Mittelpunkt der Well: Erinnerungen an die "Kolonne Links" (E.Berlin, 1977; partial reprint in Wem gehört die Welt? Kunst und Gesellschaft in der Weimarer Repu- blik, exhib. cat. of Neue Ges. für Bildende Kunst (W. Berlin, 1977). Lit: Hösch, Kabarett: Hoffmann, Hoffmann-Ostwald, Arbeitertheater: L.S.D.L; Hans Klering, "Mit 'Kolonne Links' durch Sibirien," Im Zeichen des Roten Sterns: Erinnerun- gen an die Tradition der deutsch-sowjetischen Freundschaft (E.

Berlin, 1974); Otto/Rösler, Kabarettgeschichte: Diezel, Exil- theater: Jarmatz, Barck, Diezel, U.d.S.S.R. Sources: Autobi- og. Hand, Print. — IfZ.

Danegger, Mathilde (fmly. Mathilde Deutsch, pseud. Mathilde Novak, Mathilde Leusch), actress; b. Vienna 2 Aug. 1903. E : 1933 Switz, 1946 Ger. (U.S. zone of occup.), 1951 Ger. Dem.

Repub. Cit: Ger, fmly. Switz. F: Josef Danegger, fmly.

Deutsch, b. 1867, d. Vienna 1933, actor, dir, acting teacher. M:

Bertha Danegger, b. Bodenbach, Bohemia, Aus. (Podmokly, C.S.S.R.) 1866, actress. S: Josef Danegger, fmly. Deutsch, b.

Vienna 1889, d. Bern 1948, actor, emigr.(?); Theodor Danegger, fmly. Deutsch, b. Linz, Aus. 1891, actor, <*> I. Waniek, div; II.

Walter Lesch, b. Zurich 1898, d. Küssnacht, Switz, 1958, Dr. phil, cabaret author and mgr, writer, div; III. Herbert Crueger, b. Berlin 1911, emigr. to Switz, 1945 Regierungsrat in Hessen Min. of Labor, mem. K.P.D, 1952 to Ger. Dem. Repub, agt. for U.S.S.R.(?), mem. state security serv. of Ger. Dem.

Repub, a: (1978) E. Berlin.

1912 and 1914 first perfs. at -*• Max R e i n h a r d t s Deutsches Theater, Berlin. Until 1919 with parents in Zurich. 1919-28 in Vienna: 1919-20 Burgtheater; 1920-23 Deutsches Volkstheater;

1924-28 Theater in der Josefstadt. 1928-30 with Schauspiel- haus, Zurich. Until 1933 engagements incl. Brünn (Brno), C.S.R, Vienna, Berlin. Actress in revolutionary acting troops.

1933 emigr. to Zurich. 1933-34 with Zürcher Schauspielhaus.

1934-38 partie, in anti-fascist prog, of cabaret "Cornichon,"

Zurich, which had been co-founded by husband W. Lesch. 1937 acting teacher at Stage-Studio, Zurich. 1938-45 mem. of noted émigré ensemble of Zürcher Schauspielhaus. Coop, in perfs. of the Kulturgemeinschaft der Emigranten, Zurich. Film work with Leopold Lindtberg and others. Consult, work in Switz.

Workers acting movt. 1943 co-fdr. of first B.F.D.-Group in Switz. (initiative through K.P.D. cell with -» Wolfgang Lang- hoff). 1945 mem. of Prep. Comm. to Re-est. Aus. Cultural Life.

1946-51 at Hessen Regional Theater, Wiesbaden, Fed. Repub.

Ger. Active in peace movt. 1951- in E. Berlin. 1951-53 promi- nent mem. o f B e r t o l t Brecht's and -> Helene Weigel's Berli- ner Ensemble and of the Deutsches Theater. 1953- with Deutsches Theater and Kammerspiele. Mem: S.E.D; temp, mem. fed. bd. of dirs, F.D.G.B. Reed: Clara Zetkin Medal (1955); Art Prize of the Ger. Dem. Repub. (1960); Fritz Heckert Medal (1961); Peace Medal (1962); V.V.O. in Bronze (1963);

Nat. Prize, second class (1969). A: (1980) E.Berlin.

I.it: Kosch, Theater; Enciclopedia dello spettacolo; Kürsch- ner, Theater, Schoop, Zürcher Schauspielhaus; Dumont, Lindt- berg; Teubner, Schweiz; Elsie Attenhofer, ed, Cabaret Corni- chon (Bern, 1975); Trilse, Hammer, Kabel, Theaterlexikon;

Mittenzwei, Schweiz; Mittenzwei, Zürcher Schauspielhaus.

Sources: Arch, Hand, News, Print. — I f Z .

Dantine, Helmut, actor, film producer; b. 1918; see Straschek film biographies.

Danziger, Heinz Hermann, cantor, singer (baritone); b. Neu- stadt, Upper Silesia, Ger. (Prudnik, Pol.) 16 Nov. 1923. R:

Jewish. E: 1938 Pol, 1939 U.K. Cit: U.K. 1963, fmly. Ger. (also Pol. cit. through father). F: Samuel D, b. Czenstochowa, Pol.

1894, d. Treblinka concentration camp, Jewish, cantor, schochet, teacher. M: Magda Olkowicz, b. Streigau, Silesia, Ger. (Pol.) 1895, date and place of death unknown, Jewish, att.

Ger. sec. sch. 5 : (none). &> 1951 Weinstein, b. London 1925, Jewish, secy, welfare and admin, off. C: Michael Henry, b.

Rochford, Essex, U.K. 1949, adopted, univ. educ, 1973 to Can, land surveyor; Sebastian Nicholas, b. London 1964.

1929-38 cantorial training with father. 1934-38 att. Jüdi- sches Reform Realgym, Breslau, Silesia, Ger. (Wroclaw, Pol.).

Apr.-Oct. 1938 att. Hoffman's Rabbinical Coll, Frankfurt/M.

Nov. 1938 obliged to leave Ger. sch. 1938 taken to Pol, stayed with father's fam; lived on a farm. 1939 emigr. to U.K. on children's transport; assist, from Jewish Ref. Fund. 1940-43 war work in London. 1944—47 serv. in Brit. Army as Ger. inter- preter. 1948-49 went to Isr. to fight in War of Independence.

1949 returned to London. 1949-51 att. London Sch. of Music;

concurr. singer in syn. choirs and worker; 1949-54 mgr. of toy factory. 1951-53 studied with Prof. Hermann Gruenbaum in London. 1953-55 studied with Maestro Dino Borgioli in Lon-

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Darvas 203

don. 1954-56 mgr, advertising firm. 1955-56 studied with Mme. Nina Davies-Reynolds in London. Other teachers incl.

— Peter Gellhorn, Jan Strasser, Meyer Fredman, John Mathe- son and Paul Hamburger. 1956-66 with Glyndebourne Opera Co. Concurr: Opera singer in var. other cos; baritone soloist for Belsize Square Congregation, London. 1966-72 cantor and fdr. of cultural sac. North London Progressive Syn. 1972 sang role of cantor in first perf. of Darius Milhaud's Service Sacre with Royal Philh. From 1972 cantor. Northwest Reform Syn, London. Perf. num. charity concerts for Jewish orgs. Played role of cantor in film Sunday Bloody Sunday. Worked with Carl Ebert, Franco Zeffirelli and other noted artists.

Sources: Qu. — R.F.J.I.

Danziger, Kurt, prof, of psychology; b. Breslau, Lower Silesia, Ger. (Wroclaw, Pol.) 3 June 1926. E: 1938 S. Afr, 1965 Can. Cit:

Orig. Ger. F: Ludwig D. M: Margarethe Krause. oo I. 1951 Mavis Waters, 1970 div; II. 1970 Flora de Swardt, child psy- chol. C: With first wife: Ruth; Eve; Peter.

1938 emigr. to S. Afr. 1 9 4 4 ^ 8 att. Univ. Cape Town; 1947 B.A; B.Sc, 1948 M.Sc. 1949-51 att. Oxford Univ; 1952 Dr. phil.

1951-54 lect. on psych, Univ. Melbourne, Aust. 1954-57 lect, Univ. Natal, S. Afr. 1958-59 prof, of soc. psych, Gadjah Mada, Jogjakarta, Indonesia. 1960-65 prof, of psych, Univ. Cape Town, S. Afr. 1965 emigr. to Can. 1965- prof, of psych, York Univ, Toronto, Can. Main area of scholarly activity is social psychology and the history of psychology. Fel: Can. Psych.

Assn. A: (1977) Toronto.

Biblio: "Children's Earliest Conception of Economic Rela- tionships," Journ. of Soc. Psych. (1958); "Parental Demands and Social Class in Java, Indonesia," Journ. of Soc. Psych.

(1960); Psychologi dan masjarakat (Djakarta, 1960); "Ideology and Utopia in S. Afr," Brit. Journ. of Social. (1963); ed, Read- ings in Child Socialization (Oxford and New York, 1970); The Socialization of Immigrant Children (Toronto, 1971); Socializa- tion (Harmondsworth, Eng. 1971); co-auth, "Modernization and the Legitimization of Social Power," South Africa (Ox- ford, 1971); Interpersonal Communication (New York, 1976);

also contrib. many arts, to journs. incl. Journ. of Soc. Psych;

Journ. of Abnormal and Soc. Psych; Brit. Journ. of Sociol;

Journ. of the Hist, of the Behavioral Scis, and others. Sources:

Hand, Qu. - R.F.J.I.

Danziger, Marlies Kallmann, prof, of English; b. Berlin 16 Feb.

1926. R: Jewish. E: 1934 Switz, 1935 U.K. 1940 U.S. Cit: 1948 U.S, fmly. Ger. F: Theodor D. Kallmann, b. Reetz, Branden- burg/Prussia, Ger. 1879, d. Berlin 1931, Jewish, lawyer. M.

Olga Jarecki, b. Posen, Ger. (Poznan, Pol.) 1886, d. London 1972, Jewish, emigr. to Switz. to U.K. and to U.S. S.- Ruth Mitchells, b. Berlin 1913, emigr. to It. and to U.K; — Gerhard M. Kallmann; John Kallmann, b. Berlin 1916, emigr. to U.K.

and to U.S, B.A. New York Univ, C.P.A, acct. oo 1957 Erwin Danziger, b. Berlin 1916, d. Scarsdale, N.Y. 1979, Jewish, bus.

exec. C: Thomas Curtis, b. 1959; Charles Theodore, b. 1962; Su- san Virginia, b. 1964.

1934 emigr. to Switz. as tourist. 1935 emigr. to U.K. to join fam. and friends. 1940 emigr. to U.S. 1943-46 att. Queens Coll, New York (C.U.N.Y); 1946 B.A. 1946-47 att. Stanford Univ, 1947 teaching assist, 1949 M.A. 1948-51 att. Yale Univ, 1950- 51 Sterling fel; 1956 Ph.D. in Eng. 1951-58 mem. fac, dept. of Eng, Smith Coll, Northampton, Mass: 1951 instr, 1957 assist, prof. 1958- mem. fac. Hunter Coll, New York (C.U.N.Y.):

1958 instr, 1963 assist, prof, 1967 assoc. prof, 1973- prof, and chmn, comp. lit. prog, 1973-75, 1975-78 chmn. of dept. of Eng, 1970-72 chmn, Sch. and Coll. Conf. on Eng. Currently res. ed.

of James Boswell's Tour through Germany and Switzerland for Yale eds. of Private Papers of James Boswell. A: (1980) Scars- dale, N.Y.

Biblio: Co-auth, Introduction to Literary Criticism (Boston, 1962; reissued as Introduction to the Study of Literature [Bos- ton, 1965; Port, trans. Säo Paulo, 1975); new ed. The Critical Reader: Analyzing and Judging Literature [New York, 1978]);

"Shakespeare in New York," Shakespeare Quart, (vol. 15,

no. 4, Autumn, 1964); co-auth, A Poetry Anthology (New York, 1968); Goldsmith and Sheridan (New York, 1978); ed. with in- tra, Samuel Johnson on Literature (New York, 1979); contrib.

arts, to prof, journs. Sources: Hand, Qu. — R.F.J.I.

Danzinger, Carl Jacob (orig. Joachim Chaim Schwarz), writer;

b. Berlin 7 Nov. 1909. E: 1934 Pal, 1950 Ger. Dem. Repub. F:

Artisan.

Att. Realgym. 1929-32 studied hist, lit. and polit. econ, Univ.

Berlin, discont. for fin. reasons. 1934 emigr. to Pal. Worked as unskilled laborer. Contrib. to newspapers. 1950 returned to E. Berlin. Writer and journ. Author of feuilletons, reportages and stories as well as novels and documentations in which con- temporary problems of the German Democratic Republic are depicted. Later author of authobiographical novels discussing exile experiences. Reed: Lit.-Prize of F.D.G.B. (1961). A:

(1980) E. Berlin.

Biblio: Joachim Chaim Schwarz, Der Befreiungskampf Israels (Jerusalem, 1950); Sie blieb nicht allein: Aufzeichnungen aus ei- nem Betrieb (Halle/S, 1955); Am Webstuhl der Zeit, biog. (Ber- lin, 1957); co-auth, Bei unseren Soldaten (Berlin, 1958); Die Rechnung geht auf (Halle/S, 1959); Brigade der neuen Men- schen. reportage (Berlin, 1960); Ungewöhnliche Kirmes, novel (Halle/S, 1961); Der neue Direktor (Halle/S, 1961); Irrwege.

novel (Berlin, 1961); Münchhausens Ende (Berlin, 1961); Das gespaltene Herz (Berlin, 1962); Die Jubiläumsuhr, novel (Ber- lin, 1962); Die Überwinder (Berlin, 1962); Die sechste Kolonne oder Der Henker will nicht hängen, lit. documentation (Halle/

S, 1963) ; Die Partei hat immer recht: A utobiographischer Roman (Stuttgart, 1976); Falscher Salut, novel ( F r a n k f u r t / M , 1978);

Kein Talent für Israel: Autobiographischer Roman (Düsseldorf, 1980); for further biblio. see Imi Biblio. Lit: Schriftsteller der DDR. Sources: Hand. - IfZ.

Darmstaedter, Friedrich (Ludwig Wilhelm), prof, of law; b.

Mannheim, Baden, Ger. 4 July 1883, d. Heidelberg, Fed. Re- pub. Ger. 23 Jan. 1957. R: Protestant. E: 1937 It, 1939(?) U.K, after 1950 U.K. and Fed. Repub. Ger. Cit: Ger, 1948 Brit. oo div.

Att. Univs. Strasbourg, Munich, Freiburg, and Heidelberg, passed first and second State law exam. District atty, Amtsrich- ter (dist. judge), then Landgerichtsrat (dist. court judge) in Mannheim ; concurr. 1928 teaching assignment and 1930- Pri- vatdoz. for philos. of law, Univ. Heidelberg. 1935 dismissed from all positions. 1937 emigr. to It. 1937-39 teaching and res, Univ. Rome, D.Ph. 1939(?) emigr. to U.K. Instr. at Cambridge Univ, 1942-53 teaching, London Sch. of Economics and Politi- cal Science; concurr. 1948-49 vis. prof, 1949 hon. prof, 1950-57 teaching assignment for comp. Eng. and Ger. law, all at Univ. Heidelberg.

Biblio: Recht und Rechtsordnung (Berlin, 1925); Das Wirt- schaftsrecht in seiner soziologischen Struktur (Berlin, 1928); Die Grenzen der Wirksamkeit des Rechtsstaates (Berlin, 1930);

Rechtsstaat oder Machtstaat? (Berlin, 1932); La priorità fra Stato e proprietà (1936); Germany and Europe ( 1945) ; Bismarck and the Creation of the Second Reich (1948); Die politische Gleichheit im antiautoritären Staat (Heidelberg, 1948); Der Kaufvertrag im Organismus des deutschen und englischen Rechts und der Kampf um die kapitalistische Rechtsordnung (Heidel- berg, 1950); "Englische und deutsche Rechtsprinzipien im Vergleich," Süddeutsche Juristenztg. (1950); several papers in sci. journs. and anthologies; trans; co-ed, Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie: for further biblio. see G.K. (1950). Lit:

Göppinger, Juristen. Sources: Hand, Print. — IfZ.

Darvas, Lili, actress; b. Budapest 10 Apr. 1902, d. New York 22 July 1974. E: 1938 U.S. Cit: 1944 U.S, fmly. Hung. E: Alex- ander D, Dr.med, physician. M: Berta Freiberger. oo 1926(7) Ferenc (Franz) Molnär, b. Budapest 1878, d. New York 1952, playwright, 1938 to U.S, 1941 div.

Att. sec. sch. in Budapest. 1920-25 engagement at Nyàri Szinkör, Magyar Szinhàz and Vigszinhàz, Hung.-lang. thea- ters in Budapest. 1925 engagement at — Max Reinhardts

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204 Daube

Theater in der Josefstadt, Vienna. 1926—38 mem. of the Max Reinhardt ensembles playing parts in Berlin, Vienna, New York and at Salzburg and Munich Fests. Succeeded esp. in the comedies of her husband F. Molnàr; concurr. guest perfs. in Hung. 1938 emigr. to New York via Zurich and Paris with husband. 1942 fdr. with — Grete Mosheim, — Hans Jaray, — Os- kar Karlweis and -» Felix G. Gerstman of the Ger. theater co.

"The Players from Abroad." Perf. on Broadway. 1945- dir. of practical theater in New York. 1951- worked in T V. prod, 1955- in Am. films. 1960s guest perf. in Budapest and W. Ber- lin. Mem: Actors' Equity Assn; Am. Fed. of T V. and Radio Artists: Screen Actors Guild.

Lit: P.E.Xf; Kosch, Theater; Enciclopedia dello spettacolo:

Kürschner, Theater; Filmlexikon; Marx, Players from Abroad.

Sources: Hand, News, Print. — IfZ.

Daube, David, jurist, biblical scholar; b. Freiburg, Baden, Ger.

8 Feb. 1909. E: 1933 U.K, 1970 U.S. Cil: U.K, fmly. Ger. F.- Jakob D. M : Selma Ascher. S: One older brother. » 1936 Herta Babette Aufsesser, 1964 div.C: Jonathan Mahram; Ben- jamin Jeremy; Michael Matthew.

1930 Referendar, Univ. Freiburg/Breisgau. 1932 Dr. jur.

with distinction, Univ. Göttingen, 1932-33 Assist. 1933 emigr.

to U. K. 1936 Ph.D, Cambridge Univ. 1938-46 fel, Gonville and Caius Coll, 1946-51 lect. in law; concurr. during W.W.II mem, Comm. for Evacuation of Schs. and Hosp. London. 1951-55 prof, juris, Univ. Aberdeen, Scot. 1955 M.A, D.C. L. by decree, Oxford Univ. 1955-70 fel. All Souls Coll, Regius Prof. Civil Law, Oxford Univ. Concurr. 1966- Honorar Prof, of hist, Univ.

Konstanz, Fed. Repub. Ger. 1970 emigr. to U.S. From 1970 prof, of law and dir, Robbins Hebrew and Roman Law Collec- tion, Univ. California Sch. of Law, Berkeley. Concurr: 1948- lect. in theol, law, philos, classics, comp, relig. at London Sch.

Oriental Studies; Hebrew Univ; Univs. Frankfurt; Heidelberg;

Erlangen; Paris; London; Edinburgh; others; also Ford Rotat- ing Res. Prof, in polit, sei, Univ. California, Berkeley. Res. in Roman law, in hist, of bibl. and talmudic law, anal, of legal themes in Old and New Testaments, rel. between legal and theol. concepts. Fel: Brit. Acad, (iuris, ancient hist, theol.

sects); Acad, of Scis, Göttingen (corresp. fel.); Bavarian Acad, of Scis, Munich (corresp. fel.); Royal Irish Acad, Dublin (hon.

fel.); Am. Acad, of Arts and Scis; Oxford Univ. Cent, for Post- grad. Hebrew Studies (hon. fel.); World Acad, of Art and Sei;

Am. Acad, for Jewish Res, Gonville and Caius Coll, Cam- bridge (hon. fel.). Mem: Soc. d'Histoire des Droits de l'Anti- quité (pres. 1957); Classical Assn. of Gt. Brit. (pres. 1977);

B'nai B'rith Oxford (fdr.-pres. 1961); Coun. of Christians and Jews; Soc. of Pub. Sch. Teachers of Law; Studiorum Novi Tes- tament! Societas; Grays Inn; Brit. Min. of Health's Comm. on Transplantation (1968-69); acad. bd, Inst, for Jewish Study, London; bd. dirs, Inst. Judaicum Delitzschianum, Münster, Fed. Repub. G e r ; bd. eds, Tulane Law Rev. Iura, lus Romanum Medivae Aetatis. Reed: LL.D. h.c, Univ. Edinburgh (1960);

Rockefeller Award (1961-62); Dr. h.c, Sorbonne (1963); LL.D.

h.c, Univ. Leicester (1964); D.H.C. h.c, Hebrew Union Coll.

( 1971 ) ; Dr. h.c, Univ. Munich ( 1972). A : ( 1979) Berkeley.

Biblio: The Afew Testament and Rabbinic Judaism (London, 1956; 2nd ed. 1973); The Exodus Pattern in the Bible (London, 1963); Roman Law: Linguistic, Social and Philosophical Aspects (Edinburgh and Chicago, 1969); Ancient Hebrew Fables (Ox- ford, 1973); Wine in the Bible (London, 1975); Medical and Genetic Ethics (Oxford, 1976); The Duty of Procreation (Edin- burgh, 1977); Typologie im Werk des Flavius Josephus (Mu- nich, 1977); and many other books and arts, in prof, journs;

complete biblio. to 1973 in Journ. of Jewish Studies (vol. 25/26, 1974). Lit: Donum Gentilicium: New Testament Studies in Hon- our of D. Daube (Oxford, 1978); Feb. 1974 issue of Journ. of Jewish Studies (vol. 25/26) devoted to D . D ; Daube Noster: Es- says in Legal History for D.D, A. Watson, ed. (Edinburgh and London, 1974); Goppinger, Juristen. Arch: S.P.S.L. Sources:

Hand, News, Print, Qu. — R.F.J.I.

Daus, Avraham, composer, conductor; b. Berlin 22 June 1922, d. 1974. R: Jewish. E: 1933 Fr, 1936 Pal. Cil: Isr, fmly. Ger. F.-

Alfred D, b. Berlin 1867, d. Berlin 1929, bank dir. M : Else Sa- lomon, b. Berlin 1878, d. Berlin 1952. S: Alfred, b. Berlin 1905, d. Johannesburg 1972, banking and insur. expert; Elizabeth Zernik, b. Berlin 1907, 1933 to U.S, a: Philadelphia. <» I. 1945 Ilse Kantor née Thorberg, b. Prague 1911, arts and crafts teacher in regional Kibb. sem, Kibb. Hefzibah, Isr, 1967 div;

II. 1969 Marianne Haase, b. Posen, Ger. (Poznan, Pol.) 1910, 1920 to Berlin, 1935 to Pal, secy. C: Robert, b. Berlin 1928, ca- terer in London (from first marriage of second wife); Tirsa, b.

1946;Tamar, b. 1950.

1918-22 att. Munich Acad, of Music; studied music with Behm, Röhr, Courvoisier, Univ. Berlin, 1923 grad. 1923-33 cond, opera and theater cos, Breslau, Lower Silesia, Ger.

(Wroclaw, Pol.), Krefeld and Wuppertal, Rhineland, Ger;

concurr. 1928- active in Zion. org. 1933 emigr. to Paris due to loss of cond. positions under Nazi regime. 1933-35 mem. Liga für Menschenrechte, Paris. 1936 emigr. to Pal. on A-l cert;

1936-40 composed, cond, presented piano concerts; 1940-44 mem. Kibb. Ramat haKovesh; 1944-46 music teacher, choir dir. Kefar Shmaryahu settlement and environs; 1946-53 music teacher, Hadassim youth village, Kibb. Gevat; 1953-64 chorus leader, Kibb. haMeyubad; music teacher, Oranim teacher's coll. 1964- composed some of his most important works, incl.

Four Dialogues, The Twelfth Sonnet. Mem: A . C . U . M ; com- posers' assn. Reed: First Prize, Pal. Phil. Orch. (1938); Engel Prize, City of Tel Aviv (1952); B.V.K. 1st class (1972).

Works: Legend for Strings (1936); Sea Gate, a cantata ( 1937) ; Songs by Rahel ( 1937 [51 ?]) ; Variationen über ein jemini- tisches Thema fur Flöte und Klavier (1940); Fünf Arabesken nach Bildern von Paul Klee, for high sopranos, flute, clarinet and string quartet (1964); others incl. num. other cantatas, chamber, solo and voice compositions. Sources: Hand, Pers, Q u . - R . F . J . I .

David, Alfred, prof, of English; b. Hamburg 31 Mar. 1929. R:

Jewish. E: 1938 U.S. Cit: 1944 U.S. F: Albert S.D, b. Hamburg 1887, d. Houston, Tex. 1960, Jewish, Gym. educ, pub. acct, 1938 to U.S. M: Edith K. Moses, b. Ottmachau, Upper Silesia, Ger. (Otmuchow, Pol.) 1895, d. Bloomington, Ind. 1972, Jew- ish, sec. educ, electrologist, emigr. with husband. S : Frank, b.

Hamburg 1920, 1937 to U.K, B.A, Harvard Univ, actuary, oo I. 1957 Mary Elizabeth Meek, b. Columbus, Ohio 1925, Episco- palian, 1956 Ph.D, mem. fac. dept. of Eng, Univ. Pittsburgh, 1968 div; II. 1968 Linda Kay Utz, b. Byrneville, Ind. 1943, Re- formed Church of Latter Day Saints, 1980 Ph.D. Univ. Lon- don. C: Benjamin, b. 1969.

1938 emigr. to U.S. and joined reis; father left because visa was revoked. 1947-57 att. Harvard Univ: 1951 B.A, 1954 A M, 1957 Ph.D, 1957-58 Sheldon travelling fel. Concurr. 1951-53 serv. with U.S. Army in Ger. 1958- mem. fac. dept. of Eng, In- diana Univ, Bloomington: 1958 instr, 1961 assist, prof, 1965- assoc. prof, 1968- prof; concurr. 1966-67 Guggenheim and Ful- bright fels. Mem: M.L.A; Medieval Acad. Am. Reed: Ruskin Prize (1955),Winthrop Sargent Prize (1956), Bowdoin Prize (1957), all from Harvard Univ.

Biblio: "Chaucer's Narrator and his Vision of Courtly Love"

(diss, Cambridge, Mass, 1957); co-ed with wife, The Twelve Dancing Princesses and other Fairy Tales, a new selection (New York, 1964; republ. Bloomington, 1974); co-ed, The Frog King and other Tales of the Brothers Grimm (New York, 1964); "Sen- timental Comedy in the Franklin's Tale," Annuale Mediaevale (vol. 6, 1965); "The Man of Law vs. Chaucer: a Case in Po- etics," P.M.L.A. (vol.82, 1967); "Gawain and Aeneas," Eng.

Studies (vol. 49, 1968); The Strumpet Muse: Art and Morals in Chaucer's Poetry (Bloomington, 1976); co-ed. Chaucer, The Minor Poems, Part One (Norman, Okla.); contrib. other arts, and revs, to prof, journs. incl. Speculum, Journ. of the Folklore Inst, and Coll. Eng; also won prizes from Harvard Univ. (see above) for essays on Chaucer, Shakespeare and Ruskin written under pseudonyms. Sources: Hand, Print, Qu. — R. F.J. I.

David, Hans Theodore, musicologist; b. Speyer, Palatinate, Ba- varia, Ger. 8 July 1902, d. Ann Arbor, Mich. 30 Oct. 1967. R:

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David 205

Methodist. E: 1936 U.S. Cit: 1944 U.S. °o 1929 Frances M.

Heidenhain. C: Monica, b. 1930; Martin, b. 1935; Matthew, b.

1943.

Studied music theory with Bernhard Sekles and Reinhold Oppel; violin with Walter Davisson and Hans Lange. 1921-23 att. var. univs. 1923-28 studied musicol. with Johannes Wolf, Erich von Hornbostel, and Adolf Goldschmidt at Univ. Berlin;

1928 Dr. phil. 1936 emigr. to U.S. 1937-39 ed, music div, New York Pub. Libr. Concurr: 1937-40 res. fels, Am. Philos. Soc:

1937-38 for study of Moravian music and 1939-40 studied music of C. Beissel and the Ephrata Cloister. 1939-45 lect, New York Univ. Grad. Sch. and adv. on master's theses. 1945- prof, of musicol. and theory, Southern Methodist Univ. Sch. of Mu- sic, Dallas, Tex. and chmn. of music dept. in the Coll. of Arts and Sei; concurr. 1945 vis. prof, summer sch. Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, Ohio (now Case Western Reserve Univ.).

From 1950 prof, of music, Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor. In addi- tion to res. on early Am. music, H.D. worked on the form, analysis and theory of the music of J.S. Bach. Mem: Am. Musicol.

Soc. (pres. bd, coun. and Tex. chap.); Music Libr. Assn; Music Teacher Nat. Assn; Coll. Music Assn.

Biblio: Johann Schobert als Sonatenkomponist (diss, Berlin, 1928; publ. Leipzig and Kassel, 1928); co-compiler, A Cata- logue of Music by American Moravians, 1742-1842 (Bethlehem, Penn, 1938; New York, 1970); J.S. Bach's Musical Offering;

History, Interpretation and Analysis (New York, 1945; 1972);

co-ed. The Bach Reader: A Life of J.S. Bach in Letters and Documents (New York, 1945; rev. 1966; London 1967); "A Lesser Secret of J.S. Bach Uncovered," Journ. of the Am. Mu- sicol. Soc. (vol. 14, no. 2,1961). Ed: Handel's Violinkonzerte So- nata a 5 (Mainz, Ger, New York, 1935); Music of the Moravi- ans in America (New York, 1938); Bach's Four In Nomines in 5 Parts by Byrd, Parsons, Ferrabosco and Brewster, Eng. instru- mental music of the 16th and 17th centuries (New York, 1937, 1942); auth. of intro, The Art of the Polyphonic Song (New York, 1940); Musical Offerings by Johann Sebastian Bach (New York, 1944); Ten Sacred Songs for Soprano, Strings and Organ (New York, 1954); others; for further biblio. see M.G.G. Lit: A. Mendel, Journ. of the Am. Musicol. Soc.

(vol. 21, 1968). Arch: Perf. Arts Res. Cent, Lincoln Cent, New York. Sources: Arch, Hand, Print. - R.F.J.I.

David, Henry P, dir. of research institute and assoc. prof, of psychology; b. Hägen, Westphalia, Ger. 28 May 1923. R: Jew- ish. E: 1937 U.S. Cit: 1943 U.S, fmly. Ger. F: Ferdinand D, b.

Hägen 1885, d. U.S. 1950, Jewish, law degree, lawyer, 1939 to U K, 1941 to U.S. with wife, supt, home for Jewish aged. M:

Ilse Gerson, b. Magdeburg, Saxony, Ger. 1897, d. U.S. 1976, Jewish, Lyceum educ, matron, home for Jewish aged. 5 : (none), oo 1953 Tema R. Seidman, b. Pittsburgh, Penn. 1929, Jewish, B.S, educator. C: Jonathan, b. 1955, d. 1980, B. A; Gail A, b. 1977, B. A, res. assoc.

Prevented from cont. Gym, Hägen. 1937 emigr. to U.S. Aided by Ger. Jewish Children's Aid Comm. 1940-49 att. Univ. Cin- cinnati, Ohio; 1948 B.A, 1949 M.A; concurr. 1943-46 serv.

U.S. Air Force, E.T.O. 1949-51 att. Columbia Univ; 1950-51 res. assoc, Teachers Coll, 1951 Ph.D. 1951-52 sr. clin. psych, Topeka State Hosp, Kansas. 1952-55 instr. of psych, Western Psychiatric Inst, Univ. Pittsburgh Sch. of Med, Penn. 1955-56 assist, prof, and head, div. of psych, Lafayette Clinic, Wayne State Univ. Sch. of Med, Detroit, Mich. 1956 dipl. in clin.

psych, Am. Bd. Prof. Psych. 1956-63 chief psych, and psych, consult, N.J. State Dept. oflnsts. and Agcys. Concurr: 1958-61 secy, and treas, N.J. Mental Health Res. and Dev. Fund;

1960-63 lect, Rutgers Univ. and Seton Hall Coll. of Med, both in N.J; 1961 chmn. and exec. comm. mem, Northeast State Govts. Conf. on Mental Health; 1962 lect, Princeton Univ;

1963-65 assoc. dir. World Fed. for Mental Health, Geneva.

1965-75 mem. staff, Am. Insts. for Res, Washington, D C : 1965-71 assoc. dir, Intl. Res. Inst, 1971-org. and dir, Transnat.

Fam. Res. Inst. (1975-Transnat. Fam. Res. Inst, has been an in- dependent org.). 1969-74 org. regional res. sems. on fertility behavior: 1969 Budapest; 1970 Geneva; 1971 Nairobi, Kenya;

1971 Rostock, Ger. Dem. Repub; 1972 Warsaw; 1973 Choon-

chun, Korea; 1973 Accra, Ghana; 1974 Katmandu, Nepal.

1969- 80 A.I.D, N.I.H, Ford and var. other grants to study fertility, fam. planning, and abortion in Dom. Repub, Jamaica, Nigeria, Yugo, Isr, and incl. E. Eur. 1970- assoc. clin. prof, of psych, dept. of psychiatry, Univ. Maryland Sch. Med. 1971- consult, div. of mental health, W.H.O, Geneva. 1971- org. and dir. of an Intl. Reference Cent, for Abortion Res. 1975 dev. jt.

projs. on fertility behavior of Transnat. Inst, and Inst, of Soc.

Med, Univ Copenhagen. 1972- ed, Abortion Res. Notes.

1977-78 adv. on res. on adolescent fertility in Eur. with W.H.O, Copenhagen. Consult: 1963- Contemp. Psych:

1966-78 Journ. of Psychiatric Nursing: 1966-80 Cmty. Mental Health Journ: 1977- Studies Fam. Planning: 1977- Population.

Mem: A.A.A.S; Am. Psych. Assn. (fel; chair, Task Force on Psych, and Fam. Planning, 1969-72; pres, div. on Population and Environmental Psych, 1977-78; others); Am. Pub. Health Assn; Population Assn. of Am; Interam. Soc. of Psych; Intl.

Coun. of Psych. (1967-71 pres.); World Fed. for Mental Health; Phi Beta Kappa. Reed: Harold M. Hildreth Mml.

Award for Dist. Pub. Serv, Am. Psych. Assn. (1974). A: (1980) Bethesda, Md.

Biblio: Co-ed, Perspectives in Personality Theory (New York, London, 1956; Bern, 1959); co-ed, Perspectives in Personality Research (New York, 1960; Bern, 1961); co-ed. Sourcebook for Training in Clinical Psychology (New York, 1964); International Resources in Clinical Psychology (NewYork, 1964); ed, Popula- tion and Mental Health (Bern, New York, 1964); ed, Interna- tional Trends in Mental Health (New York, 1966); ed, Migra- tion, Mental Health, and Community Services (Geneva, 1968);

Family Planning and Abortion in the Socialist Countries of Cen- tral and Eastern Europe (New York, 1970); Child Mental Health in International Perspective (New York, 1972); ed, Abor- tion Research: International Experience (Lexington, Mass, 1974); co-auth, Abortion in Psychosocial Perspective: Trends in Transnational Research (New York, 1978); co-auth, Reproduc- tive Behavior: Central and Eastern European Experience (New York, 1981); contrib. to num. prof, journs; biblio. to 1980 in R.F.J.I. arch. Sources: Hand, Qu. — R.F.J.I.

David, Herbert Aron, prof, of statistics, statistician; b. Berlin 19 Dec. 1925. R: Jewish. E: 1939 Aust, 1957 U.S. Cit: 1964 U.S, fmly. Ger. F: Max D, b. Ger. 1890, d. Isr. 1966, Jewish, elem.

educ, 1939 to Aust, 1962 to Isr, mfr. M: Betty Goldmann, b.

Ger. 1892, Jewish, elem. educ, emigr. with husband, mfr. 5 : (none) <*> 1950 Vera Reiss, b. Prague 1928, Jewish, 1939 to Aust, B.Sc, 1957 to U.S, M.A, biochem, var. positions in educ. T.V.

C: Alexander John, b. 1954, B.E.S. Johns Hopkins Univ.

1939 emigr. with parents to Aust. 1944-47 att. Sydney Univ;

1947 B.Sc, 1948-49 teaching fel. math; concurr. 1944-49 mem.

Habonim, Sydney. 1949-52 att. Univ. London; 1953 Ph.D.

1953-55 res. off, Commonwealth Sci. and Indus. Res. Org.

1955-57 sr. lect. statist, Univ. Melbourne. 1957 emigr. to U.S.

with job offer. 1957-64 prof, of statist, Virginia Polytechnic Inst, Blacksburg. 1964-72 prof, of biostatist, Univ. North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Concurr: 1964-66 assoc. ed, Journ. of Am. Statist. Assn: 1967-72 Biometrics. 1972- head, dept. of statist, and dir, statist, lab, Iowa State Univ, Ames. Res. in order statistics; competing risks; paired comparisons; inference; design of experiments. Fel: Inst, of Meth. Statist, (coun. mem.

1974-76); Am. Statist. Assn. (bd. mem. 1977-79). Reed: Hors- ley Award for "highly meritorious res." Va. Acad. Sci. (1963).

Mem: Biometric Soc. (coun. mem. 1967-72); Chapel Hill-Dur- ham, N. Car. Jewish Cong. (v. pres, 1970-71). A: (1980) Ames, Iowa.

Biblio: The Method of Paired Comparisons (London, 1963);

Order Statistics (New York, 1970); contrib. over 60 arts, to prof, journs. Sources: Hand, Qu. — R.F.J.I.

David, Martin, legal historian, papyrologist; b. Posen, Ger.

(Poznan, Pol.) 1898. E: 1933 Neth. ~ Married. C: 3 children.

Studied legal hist, from cuneiform sources. 1933 Privatdoz, Univ. Leipzig. 1933 emigr. to Neth. 1935 app. res. of Oriental

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206 Davidson

legal hist, and papyrology, Univ. Leiden. During occup. of Neth, imprisoned with fam. in Westerbork concentration camp, later deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp.

Following release returned to Neth. App. prof, of comp, ancient legal hist, Univ. Leiden, and dir, Leiden Inst, of Papyrology.

Spec, in comparative legal studies on biblical law and on the law as transmitted in cuneiform characters; res. on their social historical differences. Mem: Royal Dutch Acad.

Biblio: Die Adoption im Allbabylonischen Recht (Leipzig, 1927); co-auth. with Erich Ebeling, Assyrische Rechtsurkunden (Stuttgart, 1929); Studien zur heredis institutio ex re certa im klassischen römischen und justinianischen Recht (Leipzig, 1930);

Vorm en wezen van de huwelijkssluiting naar de oud-ostersche rechtoptvating (1934); Der Rechtshistoriker und seine Aufgabe (Leiden, 1937); co-auth. with B.A. van Groningen and van Oven, The Warren Papyri (1941); co-auth. with B.A. van Gro- ningen, Papyrological Primer (1946; 4th ed. 1965); co-auth.

with H.L.W. Nelson, Gaii Institutionum comentarii, 4 (1954);

co-ed, Berichtigungsliste der griechischen Papyrusurkunden aus Ägypten, 4 vols. (1922-64); contrib. num. pubis, to prof, journs.

Arch: S.P.S.L. Sources: Arch, Hand, Print. — IfZ.

Davidson, Ernest (until 1943 Ernst Davidsohn), corporate vice president, mechanical engineer; b. Stuttgart, Ger. 12 Jun. 1921.

R: Jewish. £ : 1939 U.K, 1940 U.S. Cit: 1943 U.S, fmly. Ger.

F: Hugo Davidson (fmly. Davidsohn), b. Gross Schliewitz, West Prussia, Ger. (Pol.) 1888, d. Los Angeles 1955, Jewish, elem. educ, businessman, 1939 to U.K, 1940 to U.S. M : Ida Frankenthal, b. Vöhl, Hessen-Nassau, Ger. 1894, d. Los An- geles 1970, Jewish, boarding sch. educ, emigr. with husband. SV (none). °° 1944 Eva Karliner, b. Oppeln, Upper Silesia, Ger.

(Opole, Pol.) 1925, Jewish, 1939 to U.K, 1940 to U.S, B.A, ce- ramic decorator, med. assist. C: Carol Joan Baird, b. 1945, B.A, U.C.L.A.

1931-37 att. Realgym, Stuttgart; concurr. 1934-39 mem, Bund deutsch-jüdischer Jugend. 1937-38 studied machine design, Stuttgart Inst, of Technology. May 1939 emigr. to U.K. on temp, trainee visa, aided by reis, and in contact with Blooms- bury House. 1939-40 att. Imperial Coll, London; also instrument maker apprentice, Newton Works, Perivale. June 1940 emigr. to U.S. with parents. 1940-42 instrument maker, inspec- tor, design draftsman, QOS Corp, New York; concurr.

1940-42 att. night classes Brooklyn Polytechnic Inst. (New York Polytechnic Inst.). 1942^46 sgt, U.S. Army 1946-47 design draftsman; concurr. 1946^48 night student, Univ. South- ern California, Los Angeles. 1947-51 design engr, Mitchell Camera Corp, Glendale, Calif. 1951- mem. staff, Bausch and Lomb, Inc, Sunland, Calif: 1951 design engr, 1956 design engr.

mgr, 1961 prod, mgr, 1963 engr. div. mgr, 1963- v. pres. engr.

and gen. mgr, Appl. Res. Labs. Concurr: 1959- lect, Los An- geles City Coll; 1961-63 night student, U.C.L.A; 1976 student, The Wharton School, Univ. Pennsylvania. Spec, in materials research and applied spectroscopy. Mem: Instrument Soc. of Am. (pres, 1951-); Optical Soc. of Am. (pres. local sect, 1954-);

Am. Soc. for Testing and Mats.; Soc. Appl. Spectroscopy (pres, 1954—); Los Angeles County Mus. Art (charter mem.); and other cultural insts. A:(1 979) Burbank, Calif.

Biblio: "X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis for Production and Process Control," in Analysis Instrumentation (vol.5, 1968;

from Proc. of the Thirteenth Annual Analysis Instrumentation Symposium, May 31-June 2, 1967, L. Fowler, ed.); co-auth,

"X-Ray Analysis of Metallic Trace Elements in Polymers,"

Mod. Plastics (vol. 45, Oct. 1968); co-auth, "A Study of Factors Influencing Spectrochemical Analysis of Al-Si Alloys," Journ.

of Metals (vol. 22, Sept. 1969); co-auth, "Performance Evalua- tion of an Ion Microprobe," Proc. of the Sixth Intl. Conf. on X- Ray Optics and Microanal. (Osaka, 1971, Tokyo, 1972); co- auth, "The Quantometer Principle Applied to Microanalysis,"

Tezisy dokladov (Proc. of the Seventh Intl. Conf. on X-Ray Op- tics and Microanal, Moscow and Kiev, 1974; Moscow, 1974);

contrib. num. other arts, to prof, journs. Papers: Selected pubis, deposited in Libr. of Cong, Washington, D.C. Sources: Hand, Qu. - R.F.J.I.

Darring, Henri (until 1939 Heinrich Maria Davringhausen), painter; b. Aachen, Rhineland, Ger. 21 Oct. 1894, d. Nice 13 Dec. 1970. R: Roman Catholic. E: 1933 Sp, 1936 Fr, 1937 Switz, 1939 Fr. Cit: Fr, fmly. Ger. F: Heinrich Bernard Hubert D, b. 1867, d. Aachen(?) 1901, Roman Catholic, shop-owner and umbrella-mfr. M : Barbara. 5 : 2 sisters. o° 1928 Lore Auerbach, b. Cologne, d. 1969, Jewish, emigr. with husband and fam, interned in French concentration camp Gurs. C:

Gisela Ansel, b. 1922, a: Aachen; Renate D , b . 1925, a: Geneva.

Att. sec. sch. in Aachen, then Catholic boarding sch, Eupen.

1900 lost left eye in an accident. 1910 lived in Düsseldorf. 1911 self taught painter. Temp. att. Sch. of Arts and Crafts, Aachen.

Mem. artists' club Woge, Aachen. 1913-14 studied at Art Acad, Düsseldorf, and with painter Wilhelm Eckstein. First exhib.

with Rhineland Expressionists at Flechtheim Gall, Düsseldorf.

Resid. in Ascona (Monte Verità), Switz. with Carlo Mense, friendship with the painter Georg Schrimpf and the dancer Mary Wigman. 1915 moved to Berlin. Acquaintance with the circle of literati and artists in the Café des Westens incl. - . Else Lasker-Schüler, — Max Oppenheimer, - . Johannes R. Becher,

— Ludwig Meidner, — George Grosz, and the Herzfelde (Heartfield) bros, 1916 worked for — Wieland Herzfelde's pe- riod, Neue Jugend. 1917 created the verismo paintings "Sex Murderer" and "General." 1918-21 in Munich, friendship with the painters — Rudolf Levy and Ottomar Starke, with the writers -» Oskar Maria Graf and Hans Jakob, reunion with Schrimpf and Mense. 1919 first individual exhib. at Hans Goltz' New Art Gall, Munich. Partie, in exhibs. of artist group Junges Rheinland, Düsseldorf, the Novembergruppe, Berlin, and exhib. of Avant-Garde Art at Kölner Kunstverein.

1920-21 beginnings of the Neue Sachlichkeit portrait " D e r Schieber." 1922 returned to Berlin, reunion with circle of friends (Grosz, Herzfelde bros. and — Hans Richter). 1923 individual exhib. at Alfred Flechtheim's gall. 1924 resid. with Mense in Hung, trip to Majorca, and partie, in "First Universal Ger. Art Exhib," Moscow, Saratow, and Leningrad. 1925 temp, stay in Aachen, partie, in exhib, " N e u e Sachlichkeit,"

Mannheim. Friendship with the sinologist Wilhelm Dunsthei- mer and the archit. Wilhelm J.H.Schmitz-Gilles. Resid. alter- nately in Berlin and Munich, then Cologne. Friendship there with — Anton Räderscheidt, took part in exhib. "Raum und Wandbild," Kölner Kunstverein. 1932 co-fdr. of Group 32 with Heinrich Hoerle, Wilhelm Seiwert, and others. First con- struetivist compositions. Mar. 1933 emigr. to Majorca, Sp. via Switz. and Fr. Began creating murals. After 1935 20 works con- fiscated in Ger. 1936 (outbreak of Sp. Civil War) emigr. to Par- is. 1937 repr. in exhib. "Entartete Kunst," Munich. 1937-38 emigr. to Ascona; fam. stayed there. Contrib. decorations to the Marionettentheater Asconeser Künstler. Influenced by late Cubism of Braque and Picasso. 1939 returned to Paris. Cor- resp. with George Grosz and Wieland Herzfelde. New York;

contact with — Jankel Adler in S. Fr. 1939-40 emigr. to Ca- gnes-sur-Mer, Fr. with fam. Detained in Fr. concentration camp Les Milles. In Les Milles, friendship with — Walter and Edith Hasenclever. Loss of num. pictures in the bombardement of Co- logne. Escaped from Les Milles before 1943. After the release of wife from French concentration camp Gurs, fam. in hiding in Auvergne with var. resids. Aug. 1945 returned to Cagnes-sur- Mer, contact with the abstract painters Jean Villeri, Geer van Velde, and Ross Sanders. Returned to work on abstract glass- paintings. 1949 and 1950 individual exhib, Galerie des Deux Iles, Paris; 1950 partie, in First Biennale (painting) in Menton, Salon des Réalités Nouvelles, Salon des Comparaisons, and 1955 exhib. Ausgewanderte Maler, Leverkusen. Individual exhib, Kunstkabinett, Frankfurt/M. Num. individual and collec- tive exhibs. in Fr. and Ger. in connection with the painters of Neue Sachlichkeit in Ger, incl. 1961 Haus am Waldsee, Berlin.

1968 loss of studio. Died before major presentation of retro- spective of his works.

Biblio: "An alle, die eine Selbstbiographie von mir wollen,"

Der Ararat (Munich, Apr. 1920). Lit: Oskar Maria Graf,

" H . M . D , " The Cicerone (vol. 16, n o . l , 1924); Jahrbuch der jungen Kunst (1924); Roh, Nach-Expressionismus: Franz Blei,

Zeitgenössische Bildnisse (Amsterdam, 1940); Rave, Kunst- diktator: Herta Wescher, "Härtung, Davring, Wendt," Art

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de Kolb 207

d'Aujourd'hui (Aug. 1953); special issue: L'art Abstrait en Alle- magne d'Aujourd'hui: Ausgewanderte Maler, cat; Roh, Entar- tete Kunst; Anonym, "Ein Malerhaus in Cagnes-sur-les-Mer,"

Film und Frau (vol. 12, no. 16, 1960); Wilhelm F. Arntz, "Bil- dersturm," Das Schönste (vol. 8, 1962); Wilhelm Rütten, Gespräche mit D (Cagnes-sur-Mer, 1965); Schmidt, Ich war, Kliemann, Novembergruppe; Schmied, Neue Sachlichkeit: Vom Dadamax bis zum Grüngürtel, cat. Cologne Art Club (1976);

Heusinger von Waldegg, H.M. Davringhausen (Bonn, 1977);

Hansen, Judenkunst: Willrich, Säuberung. Arch: Wilhelm Rütten (Jülich). Sources: Arch, Autobiog, Hand, Mono, News, Pers, Print, Qu. — IfZ.

Debye, Peter Joseph Wilhelm, physicist, professor, Nobel Prize winner; b. Maastricht, Neth. 24 Mar. 1884, d. Ithaca, New York 2 Nov. 1966. R: Roman Catholic. E: 1940 U.S. Cil: Ger.

F: Wilhelmus D, Roman Catholic. M: Maria Reumkens, Ro- man Catholic, oo 1913 Mathilde Alberer. C: Peter, b. 1916;

Mathilde, b. 1921.

Studied at T.H. Aachen; 1905 Dipl.-Ing. in elec. engr. Cont.

studies at Univ. Munich under Arnold Sommerfeld; 1908 Dr. phil. 1910 Habil. and Privatdoz, Univ. Munich. 1911 prof, of theoret. phys, Univ. Zurich. 1912 prof, Univ. Utrecht, 1913 prof, of theoret. and exp. phys, Univ. Gôttingen and dir. Inst, of Phys. 1920-27 at E.T.H. Zurich; 1927 o. Prof, of exp. phys, Univ. Leipzig. 1934-39 prof, Univ. Berlin; concurr. dir, Kaiser Wilhelm Inst, of Phys. Res. on polar molecules, dipolar mo- ments and molecular structure; discovered structure analysis of powdery crystalline substances by means of X-rays and formu- lated theory of behavior of strong electrolytes. Pioneer in study of polymers. 1936 Nobel Prize in chem. 1940 emigr. to U.S.

1940-52 mem. fac, dept. of chem, Cornell Univ, Ithaca, N.Y:

1940-50 prof, of chem, 1950-52 dept. chmn, 1952 prof. emer.

Lect. at var. U.S. and fgn. insts. Fel: Royal Soc. Mem; Royal Soc, Amsterdam; Acads.: Pontifical, Royal Irish, Royal Danish; Berlin, Gôttingen, Munich, Brussels, Liège, National (U.S.), New York, Am. (Boston), Indian (Bangalore); Franklin Inst, Philadelphia; Royal Inst, Gr. Brit; Acad, of Sci. in U.S.S.R, Hung, Arg. Real Sociedad Espanola de Fisica y Quimica; Am. Philos. Soc; many others. Reed; Rumford, Lo- rentz, Franklin, Faraday, Max Planck, Willard Gibbs and Priestly Medals; Kendall Award; Nichols Award; Comdr.

Order Leopold II; Dr, h.c: Harvard, Brooklyn Polytech, St.

Lawrence Univ, Colgate Univ, Oxford, Brussels, Liège, Sofia, E.T.H, Boston Coll, and T.H. Aachen.

Biblio: Collected Papers of Peter Debye (1954); for biblio. see Poggendorff (vol. 7a). Sources: Arch, Hand, News. — IfZ.

Dehn, Max Wilhelm, prof, of mathematics; b. Hamburg 13 Nov. 1878, d. Black Mountain, N. Car. 27 June 1952. .R.- Jewish. E: 1939 Norw, 1941 U.S. Cit: Ger. F: Maximilian Moses D, b. 1841, d. 1897, physician. M: Bertha Raf, b. 1812, d. 1892. OO Married. C: 3 children.

1900 Dr. phil. under David Hilbert at Univ. Güttingen. As- sist, T.H. Karlsruhe. 1901-11 mem. fac, Univ. Münster, 1901 Habil, 1901- Privatdoz. 1911-13 a.o. Prof, Univ. Kiel. 1913-21 o. Prof, T.H, Breslau; concurr. 1915-18 (W.W.I.) serv, Ger.

Army. 1921-35 o. Prof, of pure and appl. math, Univ. Frank- f u r t / M ; 1935 dismissed. Lect. tours in Eur. 1938 (after Kristall- nacht) arrested. 1939 emigr. to Trondheim, Norw. via Copenha- gen. Teaching at T.H, Trondheim. 1940 (after Ger. occup. of Norw.) emigr. to U.S. with spouse via Swed, Finl, U.S.S.R. and Japan. 1941-42 assist, prof, of math, and philos, Univ. Idaho, Pocatello. 1942-43 vis. lect, Illinois Inst, of Technology, Chica- go. 1943-44 tutor, St. John's Coll, Annapolis, Md. 1945-52 prof, of math, and philos, Black Mountain Coll, N. Car, 1952 retired. Res. on the foundation of geometry, topology, and group theory; solved the so-called word problem in group theory in cases of a finite number of generators and defining relations. Mem: Acad. ofScis, Oslo.

Biblio: Die Legendreschen Sätze über die Winkelsumme im Dreieck (diss, 1900); co-auth, Vorlesungen über neuere Geome- trie (1926); Über die geistige Eigenart des Mathematikers

(1928); co-auth, Einführung in die analytische Geometrie der Ebene und des Raumes (1931); num. arts, in mags; for biblio.

see Poggendorff (vol. 7a). Lit: W. Magnus and R. Moufang,

"Max Dehn zum Gedächtnis," Mathematische Annalen (vol. 127,1954); C.I. Siegel, Zur Geschichte des Frankfurter Ma- thematischen Seminars (1965); N.D.B. Arch: S.P.S.L. Sources:

Arch, Hand, Journ, Print. — IfZ.

de Hoffmann, Frederic, nuclear physicist, corporate vice presi- dent and president; b. Vienna 8 July 1924. E: 1938(?) U.K.

1941 U.S. Cit: 1946 U.S, fmly. Aus. F: Otto H. de H. M: Mari- anne Halphen. oo 1953 Patricia Lynn Stewart.

Att. sec. sch. in Aus. 1938(?)to U.K. An. Univ. London. 1941 emigr. to U.S. 1944-46 staff mem, Los Alamos Sci. Lab, N.

Mex. 1945-48 att. Harvard Univ; 1945 B.S, 1947 M.A, 1946-48 Nat. Res. Coun. fel, 1948 Ph.D. in theoret. phys. 1948-55 staff mem, Los Alamos Sci. Lab, 1950-51 alternate assist, dir. Con- curr. consult, 1947-48 A.E C, 1947-51 comm. sr. responsible reviewers; 1954 with Jt. Cong. Comm. Atomic Energy. 1955-67 with Gen. Dynamics Corp: 1955 v. pres, San Diego, Calif, also gen. mgr, Gen. Atomic div, 1959 pres, 1967 div. became subsi- diary Gulf Oil Corp. Concurr: 1955 sci. secy, U.N. Intl. Conf.

Peaceful Uses Atomic Energy; 1956-65 trustee, Scripps Clin, and Res. Found; 1960-67 pres, Gen. Atomic Eur, Zurich;

1963- mem. adv. comm. Prog, on Tech. and Soc, Harvard Un- iv; 1962-70 mem. bd. dirs, Atomic Indus. Forum; 1964-70 also mem. vis. comm, phys. dept. 1967- with Gulf Oil Corp : 1967 v.

pres, also pres, Gulf Gen. Atomic and Gulf Gen. Atomic Eur, now bd. dirs. Concurr. 1968- dir, Gulf Mineral Resources; also dir, S. Calif. First Nat. Bank; and mem. gov. bd, Courant Inst.

Math. Scis, New York Univ; 1969- mem. marine sci. coun, U- niv. Southern California; also dir, Calif. First Nat. Corp; 1970- chancellor, trustee, Salk Inst for Biol. Studies, San Diego, Cal- if ; 1972 pres, Intl. Conf. on the Future of Sci. and Tech. in Aus, sponsored by Aus. govt. Res. in meson theory; theory of chain reactions, neutron diffusion process; area of spec, interest: nuclear power plants; design and econs. of high temperature gas coded reactors. Fel: Am. Phys. Soc; Am. Nuclear Soc. (bd. dirs.

1964-67). Mem: Harvard Alumni Assn. (dir. 1961-64); Sigma Xi. Reed: Hon. prof, theoret. phys, Univ. Vienna (1968); Gt.

Cmdr. Cross Medal and Hon. Cross for Sci. and Arts (both con- ferred by Aus. govt.). A: La Jolla, Calif.

Biblio: "Neutron-Deuteron Scattering at High Energies"

(diss, Harvard Univ, 1948; publ. Oak Ridge, Tenn, 1949); co- auth, Introduction to the Theory of Neutron Diffusion, vol. 1 (Los Alamos, 1953); co-auth. Mesons and Fields, 2 vols.

(Evanston, III, 1955). Sources: Hand, Print. - R.F.J.I.

de Kolb, Erich, graphic designer, painter, collector and writer;

b. Vienna 10 Mar. 1916. R: Roman Catholic. E: 1938-39(7) Fr, 1940 U.S. Cit: U.S. F: Rudolf de Kolb Wartenberg. M: Mar- gareta Turello-Borgia. oo 1940 Louise Rauschning.

Studied with Prof. Otto Koening, painting and sculpture with Prof. J. Schmutzer. 1932 cert, Acad, of Art, Vienna. 1937 studied painting at Graphic Inst, Vienna. 1938-39(7) emigr. to Fr. 1939 studied painting at Beaux Arts, Paris; concurr. freelance designer on projs. for dress designers, incl. Lucien Lelong and Balenciaga. 1939-40 serv, French Marines, 2nd Lieut. 1940 emigr. to U.S. From 1955 owner, Ericde Kolb Indus. Designing Co, New York. From 1963 pres, Colplac Corp, New York. In- dus. graphic designer and Surrealistic painter; collector of Afri- can, Greek and Romanesque art. Has written on his collections and donated art to the New York Pub. Libr. Exhibitions: Klee- man Gall, New York (1950, 1957, 1963); Bodley Gall, New York (1978). Collections: Art Mus, Toronto, Can; Evansville Mus. of Arts and Sci, Ind; Notre Dame Univ, Notre Dame, Ind. Mem: Am. Inst. Graphic Art (pres. 1960); Art Directors' Club, New York; Package Designer Coun, Clubs. Reed: Papal Knight Cross of Loretto and Knight Cross Malta (1939-40);

Welsh Award for best graphic package, Package Designer Coun. (1953, 1955). A:(1978) New York.

Biblio: Co-auth, Primitive Negro Art (New York, 1943); co- auth, African Works of art: Collection Eric de Kolb (New York,