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Homework: Tensor products and the partial trace

Georg Maringer

Thursday 19

th

April, 2018

Let|Ψi = 1

2|0i ⊗ |2i+1

6|1i ⊗(|0i+i|1i+|2i) ∈ C2C3

where {|0i,|1i}and{|0i,|1i,|2i}are ONBs ofC2andC3, respectively.

1) Expressρ12 =|ΨihΨ| as a matrix in a suitable orthonormal basis ofC2C3.

2) Compute the reduced density operators (partial traces) of the first system (qubit) and the second system (qutrit).

3) Compute the eigenvalues of the reduced density operators.

4) Compute the Schmidt-decomposition of the of the state

ψ= √1

3(|0i ⊗ |1i+|1i ⊗ |0i − |1i ⊗ |1i) (0.1) Hint: The existence of the Schmidt decomposition |ψi = ri=1

λi|eii ⊗ |fji was shown in the presentation. It was also shown thatspec(tr2|ψihψ|) = {λ1. . .λr} = spec(tr1|ψihψ|) = {λ1, . . .λr}.

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