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SS 2012 6.6.2012 In-class Exercises to the Lecture Logics Sheet 4 Jun.-Prof. Dr. Roland Meyer Discussion on 8./11.6.2012

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SS 2012 6.6.2012 In-class Exercises to the Lecture Logics

Sheet 4

Jun.-Prof. Dr. Roland Meyer Discussion on 8./11.6.2012

Exercise 4.1[Resolution]

Prove by resolution that the following formula is unsatisfiable:

p p_sq ^ pp_q_ rq ^ pr_q_sq ^ pq_ sq ^ p q_sq ^ p q_ sq

Exercise 4.2[Formulae in 2CNF]

A formula is in 2CNF if it is of the formC1^ ^Cn, where eachCi is a clause with at most two literals. Devise a method to check satisfiability for such formulae that runs in polynomial time.

Exercise 4.3[Complete sets of connectives]

a) Prove that for any formulaAPFpt_uq, we have ϕpAq 0, whereϕis the valuation withϕppq 0 for each atomic formula p.

b) Show thatt_u isnot a complete set of connectives.

Exercise 4.4[Predicate Logic]

LetA @xppCanSwimpxq ÑpIsFishpxqq. a) Present an InterpretationI withI (A.

b) Present an InterpretationI pD, Ic, IvqwithI (A, whereD tDuck,Herring,Carpu.

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