Governing of service supply in Bulgarian farms

Munich Personal RePEc Archive

Governing of service supply in Bulgarian farms

Bachev, Hrabrin and Terziev, Dimitar

Institute of Agricultural Economics, Sofia

2002

Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/99406/

MPRA Paper No. 99406, posted 05 Apr 2020 07:27 UTC

'I4doJxv@

noxrH

¹⁴ vmlrou ^g oJogrcVq,ggFll4gJ vH EI4H6orJqo ^'xvrcom'g

qs / I4rvI,{oV I4XJIfOII VH OgJJVOgg14OaU V€ USI,IJVI trdOH 'sarwcvu 'LI 'vsEHVJ

'['

_'aoxcol

'y

z9 I vrl>rtYoau r4H[su4Hvdx vH srnFtnhsvrcoY Jo srr4rirxdvw -diIilAJ _VH I4HVMVIfUV€ 'EJI4JXVI YH diIIXVdVX I4X]EhT{WOHOXI4 ^{'VSOI^IHJ} 'V

sv I

vrwst

^rrH vdv€vu r4vr4lgrlnroHJo I4HEIrws€ou gJI4XCdyJ11q.g VH gl4g4gtvd OISAVq,S Vt I4I4dvHgfIC 'aoarunufi'

'['

'vrulr4 ^'yq w l

wtmltq,g

vxJHEffxosogcoVarc ^B lru{HamoHJo arI{HdvdJV 'wrsirhaol^4 'LI

s' / KI^ig€ VJVXcIfEVETEE VH OIEHVdI,ISVhIOX I4dU I4hIg[gOd[I ^{.VsguxVHK .v7} oz

lmtu-ttq.gsru,fr

.YdIIUOOX IIJI4HSSJJVO ^gEI4O dU VH OJIII4U,TSTVd VH I4WgTg OdU' gOTI,.TVXI,I'\tr' tr\I

W

oz I wwag<p ErnxJdvJrq.sr

g

_{I4JA11.JA C} OJgffVgfVgvHO

Vg

fnhV€I4HVJdO ^'sarr€da1

'['

'aamvg 'dX

u

^lwaEwds@ vH EHVJVWoUVoU VT I4I^IYdJOdU I4HHOI4TII4ISESHI4 EII4HIISJCTAII4SVdU I4ItIYS\tx{AdVNd[I'I4htr -g.LJvrJ I4ffIvdI4rAI II4JJ vH JVJIfA€gd OJVX

rnfivrvxJg

vH

rxgog

'aar'ffiog

6

vxrrlrvswsrvrvtrsdo"'#r111?'fr

JH3*?^W#^H$Tfi

#$i,}'##'+,"?*fr ql

vgm

EI{-trEffitIE.M

I\|OIJVWYO,{NI TVJII{HJ4J )ISIJNTIJS YOr WJNfl)

SJSIWONOJT TVVNJTNJIV)V TO

NOIJVISOSSV

NVIYV)TNq SJIWONOST I{VIYVV)V IO ^qJNJIJ.9NT

KI4ITYW dO @HN

V}NghI4HXg

JOH

dAVH

YT dq,

JHTN KNdVJIIq,g

^g

qJI4JJI'IWOHOXI4{V{JY

_VH

€OIq,)

V}IPIWWO

HO}II4

^VH dVJ

J

Y ^O

il JAJI4 JJHN

ulJos

'7007,18

IIAXXXX

flWNTOA

rnQo3

'7,007,1t,

IAXXXX YHNEOJ

wvtwtt ^osrcHvuon

OTOXCV1S VH

SJIWOI{OJf, IWHIVAVdUA n

TWrnnnm]v vxuwoHo>r n

HHCT UT y4U _{O HA} n HA URO HO MnRA

OpraHn3aur{n Ha

cna6ArrBaHero c

ycJryrn B 6urapcnr4re

SepnnH

Cr.s.c.

a-p

XPAEPI4H FAIIIEB

Hucmumym no aepapHa uKoHoJvruKa

-

^Cofiua

ft.

ac.

a-p trLIMI'ITbP

^TEP3I,IEB

Vuueepcumem 3a HaUuoHaJ,rHo

u

^clemoBHo

cmonctHcmlo

-

^Cofiua

f,lrneaeHHe v

_Tazw erarr4s. e qerBbpra _{rroA peA}

or

rlr4Kbna

parpa6oTKr.r nocBereHu Ha opraHu3arlr4.rrra Ha Tpan3aKrlnvrre

r

6t,rrapcKr,rre _Seprvru (E a l:r e B r4

T

e p 3 r4 e n, 2001 ,2002a,6).Tyrc ^ce npasu onum da ce udeumufiu4upam

fiopuume u

fiarcmopu- me sa cua1daaaHe c yc"qyeu (mexuonoeuuHLt 3Ha- HU.n U Cb6emLt, JvrexaHu3LtpaHu, noddpxxKa Ha ,Mul,ttuHu

u

o6opydlaHe, mpemupaHe c xuJwuKa-

ltLt u xep6u4udu,

eemepiuapio-medtttlttucrcu, dpyeu)

s

pasfluyHume munoBe cmonaHcmla ^B cmpaHama (uudueudyattuu, ce.ugtiuu u epynosu

fiepuu;

Koonepamuru;

fiupuu)t.

Tpadu4uoHHama arpapHa lrKoHoMHKa rbpcu perueHr{ero Ha upo6levrr4Te cBbp3anpr

crc

cna6- AsBaHero ^Ha ycnyru nogo6Ho Ha Beqe rpeAcra- BeHara JrorHKa

or

cHa6A.rrBaHero

c

Marepr4 arrnyr aKrlIBr{ (E a ru e

n

u

T

e p 3 r,r e s,20026). Tyx

rr

3Byt{u raKa:

"da

_3aKynuw ycflyea

om

na3apa"

(nanpurvrep, TexHnqecKr4 rrperneA 14 [o.qAbp)KaHe Ha MarrruHHo- Tp aKTop Hr4s [apK; BeTepuHapHo ^- Me - .qr{ulrHcKrr ycJryru rE

r.n.) nlu ^"da

uHmeepupau cna6daeaHemo

qpfi

co1cmeeHo npouslodcmlo"

(4a ce rpeKBanrEQraqraparr; Aa Ha3Haqr.ruJ Ha pa-

6ora

cnequanucr rexHr{K, BerepnHapeH neKap H

T.H.). Penesnero ce B3eMa ua 6aga

rpocro

Kan- KyJrEpaHe Ha npousaodcmBeHume pasxodu (npo- H3BoAcrBeHlrre qeun) vr 3aBvcvt

or

roBa _AaJrH Mo-

xe eQenu{Bno Aa ce eKcnJioarrlpa mexHonoeuLtec- Kama TIKoHoMI{ s. Ha pa3Mepr.r (rraarqa6n) n par*arra- Te Ha $epr"rara. ^Be.re erala.rrcHo, ^qe nolo6Ho Ae-

Quxupane ^Ha rpaHr4urzTe Ha crorraHcrBoro ^MaJr-

KO MO)Ke Aa ^OTfOBOplr Ha CbBpeMeHHHTe ^r43HCK- BaHHs, ua $eprnrep cKH.rI MeHr{AXMbHT.

B uodepHama arpapHa HKoHoMr{xa (areurcKr4 oTHOrXeHr{.S, Teopr4fl HA ILO|OBOpVTTe, ^AHAJTU3 Ha

rrpaBara Ha co6crneuocr)r, npo6leMbr 3a csa6-

1

Paspa6orKara ce 6azwpa Ha rrrr.rpoKortraura6Ho MHKpor4Ko- HoMr,rqecKo H3cJreABaHe o6xsauaulo oKono 200 na:apuo oplleHTl{panu Sepvrn or ^pa3nuqeH Tlrn !r pa3Mep. 3a uo.q- po6uo oilucaHr.{e Ha aHKerr4paHr.rre $eprru srx Eaues H

Tepsnea,2001.

2

3a KparKo npeAcraB.flHe Ha re3r.{ noAxoAr.r Br,rx Eauren u Tep3nen, 2002a.

20 I

^uKoHoMuKA

ⁿ

ynpABtrEHHE HA cEJrcKoro crarrAHCTBo 3 , ^2a02

AsBaHe c ycJryrn e qacr

or

no-o6ilrr4s

npo6lev

sa

us6op Ha onmulvraneH KoHmpaKm 3a ynpaBne-

Hr4e Ha @eprnrara

-

3aKy[yBaHe Ha ycJryra, HaeMa- He Ha pa6orHa er4ta, _AsJroBa apeHAa, naprHbop- Ko cApyx(euue, cMeceHa Qoprraa ^r4 T.H.

(H

a

y

a ^-

m i

and

O t

s

u k a,

1993;

M a

s

t

^e

n, I99I;

S

p

o

r I

e d e

r,

lgg2).BsuvaHuero e HacoqeHo KbM rrpoeKrupaHe Ha ynpasJqeHqecKcr

fiopna

^(gov-

ernan ce), Ko.sro MaKcr{MaJrHo HaM alrflBa unQ op rvra- rI 14 o H H aT a a c r4M erp us, o f p aHLrLraB a ^B b 3 M o xHo c rH - Te 3a orIOpTloHI{cTr4r-rHo rIoBeAeHLre, kr cHr[ntaBa mpaffiaKquoHHume pa3xoAi4 (W

i I I i

a m s o n,

r e8s).

Agaurupanara KbM ycnoBvrflTa Ha Harrrero 3e- Me.qerrr4e

Hoea

uHcmumyquoHaltHa uKoHoMuKa IABA Bb3MOXHOCT 3a CT4CTeMHO r43yqaBAEe Lr AHA- JIr43 Ha pa3nr4qHure Qoprran 3a opraHr43arlu.s Ha ar- papHr4re rpaH3aKuuu (B a ru e s, 2000a). Cnoper ro3r{ noAXoA rEe6opnr Ha eAHa yrnn apyra $opvra sa cHa6AfiBaHe c ycnyru rrle 3aBrlev

om

uHcmu- myauoHa"LHume ozpaHuqeHu.ft ^yT cpaSHumenHu- me pa3xodu

sa

opeaHusaqun ^{qpe3 peaJrHo} Bb3-

MoxHlrre anrepH arkrBLl. Toex rroAxo,q lr3'rcKBa

"MuKpoaHanu3 Ha KpumuLwume $arcmopu ^{Ha TpaH-} 3aKllr4r4re (uarpageHa p eryr ar\r4s, cneqz$nr{Hocr Ha aKTr4BHTe, HeO[peAeneHOCT, ^qeCTOTa Ha B3Ar4- MOOTHOTTI9HUfl,TA MeX(Ay eilHId r4 CbUIn afeHTI{, rrpr4cBo.seMocr n r.H.) za csa64.sBaHe c KoHKper- Hr4re ycxyru (E a ur e n, 20006). 3a AerepMr.rHr4pa- He Ha e$exrunuure rpaHr4rrn Ha Sepnaara

or

^cb-

ulecTBeHo 3HaqeHkre ca He caMo HeriocpeAcTBe- Hr4Te pa3xoAn 3a KoHKperHoro cnal4ssane, a cbs- KynHume ^pa3xo.ql4 3a opfaHr43ar\us. Ha SbHtaHu- me

v

BbmpewHume TpaH3aKiIr4H yrrpaBxqBaHrr oT

$epr',rara (B a ur e n, 2000n). AxqeHTEr ce rocraB.rr HA AHaJrVr3A Ha peanHo Bb3MO)KHHTe OpfaHr43arlH- oHHH anrepHaruBr4

or

poAa ua: cHa6AflBaHe c pa- 6orua cHJIa-cHa6A-ssaHe c

ycryru

csa6trsBaHe c Mar ep r4 a,q Hr4 aKT r.r n n - cria 6A flBaHe c y cJryrr.r

;

^{cua6 -}

A.sBaHe cr c ^g eM.s ^- cHa6A.ssaHe c ycnyrpr ^- c :ea6 [,ssa- He c pa6orHa cvrlra, u t.".3.

@opvru

sa

cna6AflBaHe

Brnmsoro

cHa6AsBaHe

c

ycnyru e altmepHa-

mu B H a $opva ^{Ha Bbrp errrHara op raHra3 a} r\r4fl Ha ^p a-

6ornara

cnna (co6cmaeHomo npou3sodcmeo ua ycttyzu). Ta:u Qopva ^e e$exrunHa Soprua 3a pa3- rxr4p-sBaHe Ha rpaHr.rrlHTe Ha $epvaTa rrpr{ cmaH- dapmusupauu

i{

MaJrKo cnequ$raqHr.r 3a AaAeHa

$epva oreparlura (opau, npbcKaHe, oxpaHa u r.n.).

B rosu cnyvafi AoroBap.sHero ^r4 KoHrponrr ^(oqeH- Kara Ha pe3ynrarHocrra)

na

cna6A-ssaHero He vl3LICKBa BI{COKr4 pa3XOAr4, a NlaKCl{MaJrHaTa r4KO- HoMH.s Ha pa3Mepv v varua6H ce peaJrn3vpa ^qpe3 cnequaJru3vpaHr4flT na3a

p

³

a

_), c.,tt, zu (cneguanur- 3I{paHI4 Srnpvru ^3a ycnyru). HaevaHero r.r Brirperr- Horo r{3noJr3BaHe Ha pa6oruara cytra ule I43r4cKBa AOIbJIHLITeJIHH pa3XO.XH: 3a OpraHH3AIJvrfr I{ KOHT-

3 Pagml.rHl.{ acrreKTn Ha re3H orHorueHu s. cB:sp3a:c,v crc cna6- ASBaHeTO Ha arpapHH yc-ryrH Beqe npeAcTaBlrxMe B npe- Ar.uxHr.r uy6,ruxauun npn aHa;'v3a sa cuai4sBauero clc

3eMq, pa6orua cLLla v lvrarepuaJHv aKTuBvt n xaurure $ep- vu (Eauree u Tep:nea 2001; 2002a,6).

I7 /

^{Z00Z I}

^t

osJJHVrroJJ OJOXXS) VH EnHsIf sYdlt^

n

^vxnwowolln

'I{codtls.s eu,(dr rr;e;- EH urudosouo ec orll -ox 'ulrtdeQ erunedurexH€ ro HCer oI I€c HHeho{r:rs ec xr(1 _V anHOHt nHhn?otfoHxaut,, c oH€srvgenc ou ^HJ/fticd

o,J?gCIIfolroll oH,, orusl4r€dolloov Jo JdqgJoh ^€HYo u ernmduQ

ro nredr

osV s€sJcHelrorc arusor{dJ

v

}LV}J$OhIOC (orI4Hr€{YI4SI'IVHU LO yoTv ve11 'oer -uwdaQ €H IaJfrc,( undedr€ ^I4HsoHco J otuaHDeKQ

-gow

oH owodfwxf,durt

"Horrgogo ⁰

I

^{'Ir9€r g}

''1il^udeQ orl{HvtlsoHroslax r,o,.l,It{rcr{ uxc ⁿ nfi uVe lt ^- oir ^{de gra de} r es',, _ss-s. ^o/o17

u

l"-,,vtdvtYtnrceu 14 vrrre>lvrr JHx 3 ageduredr., ^{€g HI tr} -deQ arunYs.sannerced ^{Lo yoVZ} i,,uleatc HruTr^Er^E LIHhI{JoIfoHXer,, €H €xgercoV €s ^o7og1 2,,ulrftrcr{ ug -edutn:aexeI I,, €H oHesYflgeuc eE oh91 l,,eueaVr(d -ooo 14rlntrmel ^I €H exxs.dVvorl,, €e 0/,,6:onlesJoltc

e

^-uwdaS

('dp n nwdnfi

'Ltl)ntronhauc _{uuo) ,,au} -oeapgouc oudotout,,

s

er,r4tnesrcellf en rs.re['

',,utr{rcr(

ur:edutuH€xatr tr,,

ndu -

ertdeQ €Jou exrcs ¹⁴ l,,LrV

-ufiurceu

v

vrr.ta)rvrwux c aseduledlo, ee el^udoQ ne

-€r

reserfoutla egJcHeuorc ernnVq.gol4Horced

ro

yoEI o.,preatrr{dogo I{ L{HHne:rtr eH exxs.dYVo[,, J€s -rdr{-ruco yo6 io,ul,essa rr ^YLTle.aHE HHhI4JoIroHxaJ,,

teauYgeHc erultdeQ

ro

^yo7 l,,vrtirc,{ uxcnu\twY -el^,t-ogdeHI4derea,, €0 €gJcHelloJc ernHYs.goHJos

-nx ro

^o/oL :o*Laaroilc JesrsJcems.co,,ndawdafi nzrtdp

c nztrcf

CIH aHDeUQgDHJ otttllJaweq),,

:ookr(uYrvrrceu

lr

v:tre>rvrNnx c eneduredl,, udu nr.rdeQ erI,tnVs.seunerced Lo ^o/oV vt ',,krJt:rc[' u:rred -IIeHHexow,,

c

eueauYgeHc ndu eJ€gJcHeIroJc

ro

%8 ^or/{€c r€sorou ,,unhDtnunzdo oxcdawdaq,, 'o6r{c oJoHeatrr(dogo H orpIHI4m -enr rexds.VVou,, o Vl 14l.,Hr.{rcr( nxcnufiuVew-on -desuderes,o J€strd,{ruco €srcH€rrorc ernnYltsoH -rogux{ Lo ^o/o11 l,.nrrftrcr{ nHedu6nH€xetlt,, u _ooureg

- qc 14 vr4rre*t, I{Hh LIJ o If o HXo J,, te avY genc e r u w da Q

ro

yoL-g

ou

InntdeQ uuYs.riouHorc€d ernsedure)I -se

io

^o7o7 ,,uYu[turceu ¹⁴ pIIf€xHI II4x c oH€dI4JOdJ,o

tednlrlerdo,,Bnutodauoox

HalLotJgoJ,, oed6 '(earcueuorc erranVs.sennerced

e:r.),pYuftvrcel

¹⁴ vrle>rr4wvrx

c oreiredfiredl,, Ea

v

',,ereaV,{do9o I{ I{Hrrln€t\l €H

exxs.dYYo[,, e0 a6gt

ou u

lo,vttf,ttcr( nnedngl{H€x -ew,, eE er:earcHerroJc

ro

^o/ott i,outfritc fr, nxcnufiuV -err-osdenuderes,, €0 urtdeQ ernutrltsoHrosux

ro

oTogg i,,uloslrc 14 yr4lr^euo I4HhHJoIfoHXor,, eE ^oh6T, :g r,rrr(rcr( nndedJe esoVl4s I{HsoHco c (ooreJ,IEnrs.u -Eu HemHra eeg,,) aHDsaQgo?tJ oHastuJgoJ

r€srsr

-cetns.co orlaox 'rawdaQ aluuedurexH€ eu m.re['

.EI{HOIfAC€H _OJOH

-rcor{ Jo rc€h eg LrtroxoV es xI4HhoJeI4 nearcHuYe e oxVrden u,rr(rcr( raugoVou eH oreHrsercoYadu

(uxcnuneru,(rou n

HxcHl4ueru) wuo4ed I4o)IrH

s

nwoc uuVodoVolrrr ^eH rurcoVen

u

V,(dr

et

^kr:

-coHxoI{ctts I,IHsnresderre ^I{xcuH

ndg'n'r

u (llx -rogedgo uHr's.d 'vr[Exprmrux

u

enedor ee9) eneV

-xerrJro oroHXKr eH r4r4JorroHxoJ uunuQvlfio[c ^I{

(rutrew,{cHo)r ee Er;yvrerrar'ouVedu

ro

rcol^tl4cl4s -ee a) ernd,furr(x en edrfux,(drc enereYeduo ereu

-ert eY

exolt

€xl,IHesrcgoc 'dertudue:r^ €x€J ^{'€Jrtr^l} -00 eH aHDgtuoucn DH oHnhDH r{xds,s ..€rodrHox,,

€H oJaH€so€rr?t

n a

(ween Vou eneseV oroems

€rrrueo €H €xJo 9ed9o ^eHcxeIrxl Iov €H ^eHes,{u

-,{xeo) unnHesrcgoc oJI{HoIrI locou

ro

ertdoQ

"e

-er

hrq.x oronH€rr4nouVedu et, enr4hr4du erce6

'H'r I4 I,tXUOrCr(Og

'ere[

BE I4v -oxaed esoJ c oJuH€ods.sc BH oJeHetneru u (edoa -oroV nredxedu €tr €se€xJo rKIror€I ^Io€H orerox)

€rrr re0 ,{xdq.s

rodrsox

ueredgo eH eHesrsoH€Jc -es.s udu unergodu ro xcnd uu:arce(rHesa €sJrg€LI ec emdoQ raeer

c

€soJ Hosco '(ererrred ,{xds.a) xs.HeV ueVoxotrou Holferunrs.uoV eH oreHelneru n (HrxiarQuox €H oH€semedeed ee 'exdesel ^eHrre -uderon ^ee 'doso.toV saVire de eu exsororVou ee)

uVoxeed oJnHHonfixegnedr Jea€ht'IHedro oc oro -ox c ^oeJtrlree ,{xds.s eaedu usrentdoQ

reautrcro

-edu ec eH eh 'o ?r€)II4Lf0€6 '(erxKtrodu e enrcer',(

osorrV

rrrr{

xeJeru

seducxnQ

c)

eVuedv ere:a -nodcoxredx otr es€x(I4rgoV ec oJoHI^t emdoQ no

-er'eludosHrdeu r(Vxel^u excnd eH oroldHorgVadu

- te d u'ex< ds.Vc.c oruo)r ernr,tntulc' elnnIlxe ^gne

dr

€H oH€srsrceffiqeo €E eruVoxeed en orelnuHsed

og

'(arraYoxoed n) eVoxoV a (enrreVeed) enrcer'f, gedr' anelnerueo eH Iaru'erI.tJr{rcK es utrefi useduc

-rterQ €H €sesoHoo oc urH rxedrHox riagoVou oHes -oHxr,rgo 'rHeJe HomHsrs c

€rrnoc

3H o6eH€sroged

-go oroHoxalrur\rox,, udoaoroV eV H el4Horrsednr(

oroHosrcVoas[odu

ro

ox{exJo ac eV

orr[eu

ud -oY exom xr4HosJcgoc HolfI\recou neYeY 'uer.r(rc rar,(dV

g

^'ur,{rc,{ uxcreVeruec €E edeeeu

ro

uutred -ouo Kxceh[JorfoHxer ]rxhlrcs esr(ur(x etr

€

^o3r€1,{

-deQ eH anHatlsodut

)

owo) €s€I^tuHes ec €V exow rs.dendeQ uer-',ftrc (IaHelnedc ou) usnredrcxe g

'('s'r _u

_orrtHros

-r.rx €H esedYe u €vr{Hxerod:e eHomors 'oulug0ed oroxcehnJorfoHxal €H oHrs€gee) neuerc ererryuV -oxgoaH

s r€srsrcetrtco

ec oH

urla

(reduxorg)

rrresodu

oc vrrcu uuYtveenedr Vod ueoJ

or

'ou -s.xc oHorexedu e nr,{rc,( rEwdeQ ereneVeV €6 I{H -nuQulreuo ctc euearVgeHo ee uu.I:etuuerdo eugoV -ox s oreurc€hK uttu orouu4sced

oxy '('"',

14 eL -rconHeY €H oHesrsrcerfls.co osou,(dr'rufiedeuo -ox) eneavYgeuc et, rnhntnunzdo (ouwcon) ouuo -nhauc €H oroH€duwdo$ ownVoxgooH €s€rc €s -?JoJ '(rar,{rc,( ey egx<eflodu esmHits HrI4 uYx,{n eu{Hosrcgoc €H eHusrroaoVee) erewdeQ eH EL

-efiilnedr a edu;ieolrrlcxe ec eV oHx(oI lo:tseH e ns -r{Jx€ u:rreduturenFteuc ernsednroosHu

ro

^ugetn

-phr

v

radeneed €H rr4r roHo>Iu €J€xcohl,IJolfoHxor oh€go

oJ€JoX'('n'r

u

uxndr

uudeundoros ^oerHln

-?0 €Hrferrarced oas€strouen) urafixeesedr aulnwnJ -nBD€ ouuCIdutcoHQa utvtanLnoe ec eV €J€rf€H oc or€Jox

u

'(ererrtdeQ ee vr4reut, r4xcehr{JolroHxer wsedutureuleuc oHrrHO rsercoV eV sresodu ec rc.deeeu dewudueu) owdafi oHaQoQ

ot

nunnfinh -au) oHrcv) ec eJ oreJox or^reo euaHrxeQo o _56orI{J -r(rc,(,,

es

ruledJorHrr eresmedrs.s omeo

org

'uJ -f,rc,{ ueeJ €H oJoH€smds,seu €€ r4surxe ustreud -oJenr ^pr vrvrmelr uneduerareufieuc eH (rteen

nrx

eires,{u,(xee eedn) aHesrd,(Jprco

ro

erJcorrunYox -gooH c eHeeds.sc e

efr

yulrcewrterdo erenertdeQ -onmedrs.s €sor Hosco

'('n't

I{ €Hooec Irq.sctt 'utt -soVxs.V'nxslrr'orr) uuV nurogeden ^s Nflun[en en oH€seherreogo eE'uuttanros.(

udu

runeretneego E [xsodKJnco r.rnrenfioc eH eneffleril eE'euttc

et

-enroged €H 6(or4Hen.(9o,, et,'eYKdJ eH esedurod

VNHW O H O}I N ^VH If V H O U NA JU JJH N

UHCT HTy4 U O HA n HA mROH OMURA

Bng xa ycnyrnre il n3nbnHilTefl Type of services and supplyers

Brp na Qepuara

/

Type of farm

Bcil.{xil Total lAnp.usvtp'.,

ceuetaHa

ilnil rpynoBa lndiv., family,

groLrp

Koone- paTilB Cperative

Orapva Firm

CpaeHra- TENHO MAJ'IKA

Rel. small

Cpe4Ha no pa3Mep Medium

Eapa Big

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

TexnonoruqHn 3HaHilF ¹⁴ cbBervt

/

Technological knowledges, advices He ngpon3Bare raKilBa ycnyrll

No use such seryices ^{41,94 25,00 36,36 34,48 40,00 21,43 35,23}

OcuqecrBfl Bare regu,qeraHocru 6eg auHureH n3nbnHHTen Corn pletesu c h se rvic es without outer executor

29,03 45,83 24,24 31,03 17,78 78,57 31,92

Baunsr KmneparhB

Your cooperative ^{0,00 4,17 15,15 3,45 11,11 0,00 6,82}

Bauara _Qepna epc ra opraH il3aqhn

Your farmer organ. ^{0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00}

CbsnaecrHo c Apyril Qepr,repra

With other farmers ^{12,90 12,50 0,00 13,79 6,67 0,00 7,95}

Oneqnanncr, Qnpua ^{H Ap.}

lxpert, ritm, etc. ^{16,13 12,50 24,24 17,24 24,44 0,00 19,19}

MexauusupaHr ycnVru

/

^{Machinery services}

He hsnon3Bare raKhBa ycnyrv

No use such services ^{36,11 8,33 20,00 32,26 22,92 11,54 22,86}

Ocuulecr BR Bare resu pe tanocrn 6es euHuJeH n3nbnHrren Com pletesuch services without outer executor

19,44 50,00 28,89 16,13 37,50 34,62 30,49

3au:nnr KooneparhB

Yanr cooperative ^{2,78 16,67 4,44 6,45 10,42 0,00 6,67}

Bauara $epuepcxa opraH h3aqiln

Your farmer organ. ^{1 1 ,'t 1 0,00 8,89 12,90 0,00 15,38 7,62}

CbanrecrHo c Apyru Qepnaepra

With other farmers ^{19,44 16,67 17,79 22,58 14,58 19,23 19,10}

Cneqnanr,rcr, Qnpva ^ra Ap.

Expert, ritm, etc. ^{11 11 8,33 20,00 9,68 14,58 19,23 14,29}

l-logppuxKa Ha Mar!ilH14 ra o5opypa ane

/

Machines and equiprnent maintenarce He ngnonsBare raKrlBa ycnyrh

\o

use such services ^{50,00 10,34 22,59 47,37 21,43 0,00 28,72}

OcuulecrBff Bare resn getrnocrn 6es euHtueH h3nbnHNTen Com pletesuc h services without outer executor

35,29 41,38 35,48 28,95 38,10 57,14 37,23

Bauusr KooneparilB

Yanr cooperative ^{0,00 31,03 16,13 10,53 19,05 14,29 14,89}

Bauara _Qepna epc xa opraH h3aqhfl

Your farmer organ, ^{0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00}

Ta6.rruqa 1

Table 1

[nnua Sepvrure noJr3Barlla pa3rr.rr{Hr.r csa6Aurb:r}r Ha ycnyru (npoqeurr.r) Part of farms used different service supplyers (%)

22 I

^{nKoHoMHRA H} vnpABJrEHuE HA cEtrcKoro crorrAHCTBo 3

I

²⁰⁰²

gz /

^{e00z I}

^t

osJ)HVrroJ)

oJox)nsJ

^vH snHsItsVdII^ U V){WWOHO}{H

-oHxor eH evs€rcotr €0 JHeJedJHOX Hed€eeII Jes -Errou €srcH€[orc orHHVadc

ll

eruv,ldllQ

.o

erds.s -reh exrcs HrhoII',,e1,(rc,{,,Ykta ^I.{0oJ udu eltdoQ

€HOsrcHuVe

e

eHearvgeHc oroHoarcgoc ^rzrtdeQ

orr{Hg€fnenodVa ^€e € 'lcouHeV vte:- redndrorsu et,rrsnredouoo>t

ro

orosrcHr{coHtr^l'.6lferuHlf<tu -0H HOmHs.s 009 HrcoHHeY uoer J€srsrceffl{co,, errawdeQ

ro riei'

€Hirorr{huiro eirVg ',,nu/aBq) n

ee'88 00'09 LL'9t 09'z ^L 00'00 ! 00'0 00'o

'ole'LUlu

!dx:

'dE n endN$ 'rcnuenhaug

00'0 00'0 '00'0 00'0 00'0 00'0 00'0 sraulel laLlp qlM

udendaQ ruIdU c oHl.3eniscr,C

00'0 00'0 00'0 00'0 00'0 00'0 00'0 'uEbro JauJel JnoA

uilheen Herdo ev cdeuvdeQ erEmBB

I', L 00'0 6Z'Vl 00'0 00'0 00'92 00'0 enriercdooc

lrnl

enredeuoov J-HnmEg

ee'ee 00'0t t/'9e 00'92 00'0 00'09 00'09

JOI1COXA relno lnoqlrM socru as qcnsepld r.uo3 uor4HUquen HomHq€ eo9 nrcou4 eU nror oJ-esue rcelnec6

e6'92 0o'0 6Z'Vl 0g'29 00'0 00'92 00'09 socruas ^qcns osn oN

ttu(ucA esN>ter oreetuoueu oF

raqlo

I

ut(uc(ntAd!'

09'/0

lr'rl ^vl'Lt

^{f /'90 Ll'29 zB'lt 09'62} 'clo'LulrJ'Udxf

'dU u endra$ '.r-cnuerheu3

99'9 00'0 00'0 6Z'VL 00'0 99'? I t.'L t sraurel raqp ql!/v

ndende$ r:AdU c oHrcewscto

00'0 00'0 00'0 00'0 00'0 00'0 00'0 'uekjro JauxBl Jno^

suheehHerdo ev cdandeQ BrEmB€

e8'8 00'0

vl'Ll

^{00'0 t0'0 L ?9'e I 00'0} enrlercdooc Jno1 eilJ-Edauooy rHHmeE

00'92 99'99 00'02

w'lz

^{t0'0 t oc'oc eoisz}

.roll'rcaxa Jolrp

lnoL1uM sooru os ^q cnsap;d ruog uel.uHUq.ue N HomHq.S eeg urrcou4 eU HEor oreEuercelns.cg l9'tz ^{00'0 lL'92 L9,BZ VL,IZ {ro'c I e0'00 sacruas} Llcns osn oN

rt-tAuc( eEfiyer oreEeuoueu oH secnlos fueu;re1a1

I

^nt(uc( rvcuuhttEaruoudeundereg

zL'tz 09'/e 09'zz lz'lz 00'62 z9'vE 09'z t 'cle 'ulu

'Udxl

'dU n endnQ 'rcnuemheu3

8?'01. 0o'0 00'9 | 8 L'8l' Bg'6 88'91 t9'9 l.

srouile+ reqlo L]iM ndeurdeQ ruAdE c oHt.corivsctC

6V'V 9Z'9 09'L 00'0 06.Z L 00'0 00'0 'ue6ro Jaruel rno1

uilheeh Herdo ev cdande0 eremeg

9Z'Z 00'0 09'z

t0't

00'0 69'/ 00'0 anrleredooo rno1

emredeuoov rbhmBg

80'/e 9L'w 09'zv LZ'LZ e0'62 Lt'zl 09'0t

JOI']CAXO rOlnO lnoqlrM ^{se crru} as ^q cnsaleld uro3 ugr14HlJquefi HomHqS eo9 urcou4aU uror aresuercelnecg

B6'L l. 09'zl 00'0 ^L 0e'08 98'6 ^L 00'0 9Z'Le sachJos qSns osn oN

vriAucA EEr4vel. a-LBEeuouen aF sep;crlsed pue slEct ulotlcqlm luaulleul

/

^{rErhnrcau n vve\v1l ll4x 3 anedr,[ad1}

L9'6 00'0 6Z'Vl 68'L 06'z I 06'9 z8'8 'ole'Lulu'udx3

'dU u euudnQ 'rcruenheu3

L9'6 L9'82 vl'L 9Z'9 06'z ^L t0'01 88'9 sraurjP} roL{lo tl}M

mdernda$ ruAdU c oHroeNEqC

I

^{L o}

I

^{v e z t}

YXNW OH OXU YH II VHO NNAJM)HN

HHCTHT VAHOHAilHA URO HO MURA JIOTHqHI{ 3}lA}lKTq. LI CIBETH.

Haa

eAHa

rpera

oT r4H.qr{Br4.[yanHure, cenaefi- Hr{re r{ rpynoBure

$epvv,

^{eg:na rrera}

or

_Qnprrau-

Te, vI no-He3HaqI4TeIHa qacT oT Koorlepaqrrr4Te He rroJr3Bar "MexaHtl3upaHu ycrtyzu".

Ha1

30%

or

$epvrrare ocbrrlecrB.sBar ra3n,qefisocr 6eg srH- IIIeH U3rrbJrHr{TeJI, KaTO AenbT Ha KOOriepaqI{I{Te, cpeAHr,rre r,r eApr4re $epl.lu ^e [o-ror-rrM. He

val-

KA qACT OT CTOTIAHCTBATA I43TIOJI3BAT 14 CbBMECT-

Horo cua6AsnaHe (cuMecrHo c rpyrr4 Sepvepu) Ha MexaHu3r4paHr.{ ycnyrr4. fla:apHo csa6A.sBaHe Ha re3l{ ycnyru ce npnnara

or

eAHa rrera

or

_$up-

Mr{Te I{ eApHTe Sepiran, .qoKaro Koorreparr.rB}rre r4

MAJIKIITE CTOTIAHCTBA B IIO-MAJIKA CTENEH IIOJI3BAT rra3apHlr KoHTpafeHTlr.

floros

HHara

or

vrHnr4Br4qyaJr Hprre, c ev efi Hrar e H rpynoBrare Sepvr4, ^r4 rroBer{ero

or

MaJrKr4Te cro- rraHcrBa He noJr3Bar ycnyrvr 3a "noddaprcaHe Ha

r4atuuHu

u

o6opydBaHe". llose.-re oT eAHa rpera

or

cronaHcrBara ocbrrlecrB-sBar re3rr 4efruocru 6eg srHilreH r43rrbJrHr4TeJr. EAna HeMaJrKa r{acr

or

@upvrure ^rroJr3Bar co6crseH Kootreparr4B 3a cna6- AflBaHe c re3u ^ycnyrr4. Bcqxa Aecera

or

_Sepvrare

rroJr3Ba r4 cbBMecrHoro cua6gxsaHe c Apyrr,r Sep- MepI{ I4 na3apHLITe KOHTpaTeHTI{.

flo.{ru

eAHa rpora or HHArlBug;yarrnvrre, cevefi-

HHTe, rpyrroBnTe H MaJrKrdre pacreHueBbAHr4 $ep-

MIII He rIoJI3Bar ycJryra "mpemupaHe c xLttiluKarlu

u

necmutludLt". MnogugcrBoro

or

crorraHcrBara ocbrrlecrBrBar ragv AefiHocr 6eg nrHxreH rr3nbJr-

Hr4TeJi.

lolsva

^LTacT

or

Koorr eparvBrrre r{

S"p-

Mr{Te, H eApr{Te cTonaHcTBa rroJr3BaT na3apeH claa64uren 3a re3r4 ycnyri{. He

ualra

^Lraer

or

^r.rH-

AvrBvAy aJrHHTe r{ ^Ko o rr ep aTr.rBHHTe $ ^ep vru r{3Bbp - rrrBar cbBMecrHo ra3r4 .qefiuocr, qacr

or

_Qupvru-

Te rroJr3Bar 14 @epvrepcKa opraHrnarJr4s.

"BemeputHapHo-Jvredu4uucKu ycltyeLt" He rroJr- 3Bar eAHa rpera oT i4HAi,rBvrtryan:r^ure, ceMefisure

14 rpynoBr4Te )Kr4BorHoBbAHn Qepvn, u ^noBeqe

or

eAHa rrera or Qnpvrr{Te c x(HBorHoBbAHa 4efiuocr.

ForuruHcrBoro

or

_$upvu{Te r43rroJr3Bar [a3apHo-

ro

csa6AsBaHe AoKaro rrpu ocraHaJruTe $rapvu ce npr4nafar B eAHaKBa crefreH BsTperxHara v}t- TefparlHs r.rJrr4 BbHrrrHoTo cq.a6trssaHe.

{acr

oT cpeAHopa3MepHr4re Snpvr4 roJr3Bar co6crneH Ko- o[eparr4B 3a re3r{ ycnyrr4. Cr,sN{ecrHoro ocbrqec-

rB-sBaHe c .qpyrrr $epnaepu ce r.r3rronzva npu llo/o

or

HHAr4BLrryaJT:a:aTe, cevrefinvre u fpyiroBprre Sep- },ltl, V [pLI He3HaqHTeIHa qaCT OT KOOlepaTHBI4Te.

B

rpanraKr\LrLt

no

co6crBeHo cua6gr.naHe c

"dpyzu ))cnyzu" yqacrBar HaA eAHa ceAMa

or

^He-

perucrpupaHr4re Qepvu ^H

or

Koo[epar\rBvrre, a rra3apHa

$opua

Ha AocTaBKa rroJr3Bar noBeqe

or

qerBT,prr4Hara Ha aHKerr{paHHTe Snpruu.

Vqacrue

B rra3apa Ha Sepvrepcnrr ^ycJryr.tr Hal,38%o

or

aHKerkrpa[VTe $epnan npedocma- eam (npo,aanar) ^pa3nHqHH cercKocroraHcKr4 yc- nyrr4 Ha Apyrr{ ^arpapHr.r areHrn. llpeo6naAaBa _Ae- Jrbr Ha $uplrrare ^{14 Koonep} arkrBr4Te, lr Ha cpeAHrl-

o//o

BO

70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

(Dur. ₁ Fig. 1

;--;-

_{H.qflr n}

_6po-a

Share in numbers ffi Aqr ^B flpoAyrcra Share in product

.,#tilt

is'

.n-$'* ^{*tf+s .{-f,$}

Br{AoBe QepnrH types of farms

lxn

^aa Sepvnre ^cbc ce,qcKocrorraHcKr{ yc,.rryrr,r, r.r Ha ycnyrxre B npou3BexAaHu.s [poryKr Ha crorraHcrBara Part of agricultural service rarms and of ^services completed within output produced in the farms

24 I

^nKoHoMuKA

^u

vTIIABJTEHHE HA cEJrcKoro cronAHCTBo 3

I

²⁰⁰²

97 /

^{z00e I}

^t

)TJ)HVUOJS OJOIoASJ ^VH SHHSIISV{A^

n

vxnwoHollu

'vvle:ic um€H oJurnegVortc Jo €H -Vo s us€du ec ur,ldes eruxcderrqt9 ^a aunLnouuot ouutxad -nQ sag ur,(rc,{ ^eH oHssrvg€Ho ^3E erultdoQ €H Js,EI4I|€HV S

-o€doxcnH e0 rSoHxot{oq.s I{ eJHJfIrcf en derved -€x Horfgcdes[H[-ou) ^{nxo cr4s.} ec oH oJl4rxedrHox

€H oHeduHoI{hxHe)'v eHrdesoJof, €0 eruvoxsed

lr

'(endeaoV oxocrrs

'alnl{rcf

es osrcah€) ^o)Ioc -na) rarntrgeuc ^{seVetr et,} vnhnw[uad ndgoq esoY -ed]ez e o-ferox €rIlhorrVedu ^ec vuYtetu:c.erdo rlur r,10oJ'(enearYg€Hc oroHsoHco c Jox€u s ^€Hetdsts -oo-er,ftrc,( efrrerHHrc.ilor ^eH oHrsercovodll'os

-ic."n"

odgov-ou ^o€soHorr) ernrarlxeonedr ^{€H o?IH} -ersedur( oroneltdeS-onmusts Jo eYoren esx€xrH

€H oroH€hl,Ira0l'{ '13s0€xou nnseV u00r ^plxhl{cfl 'rr0d

JO JC€h €XIf€I^IOH H €H€dIC €I€IIIEH ^g J,IISECdEH E

olno ocs uresilc kr Yr4:cre]HE HHhuJoIfoHXor ee rs.dee -€u oHrforeaover3 '(godg

rulngo ro

^{oALl pr} _%6I

'yotE OHJOSJOnC) ,,DU.tnZ[rCt ^OU OUah OTADXOJ

-ia,,

u(edou Iaresac ¹⁴

nr.{rcf

I{Hh}rJolroHxer IaHm -Hs.s J?strorr eV rexdqVes.s ec erurtduQ I{ erl{s -r{J€de[oox '€slctt€IroJo euadVa

ro

Jc€h €)ILI€I ^I -eu enYg'nuhxessedr ^Vod llgor s JssJc€r',( es eV eflroH€uorc eJI4xLf e:rtr vr'ultdeQ ernsour(dr n ernn -gor^roc 'erunrre,{YusuYerkr Lo ^ohVI o0I4Ir9 €E 3HI4h

-ndu eHesrcofnaa e ,xrlhsow)oQ Dll otuoJUflIf,,

.HJOSTLC VI YT4IJ

-€H€ r,rHhI{JoIroHXOr c eH€sY(geuc ^eo uptfixeesedr unnraQuflorrc-oHOI IdeQ ueuaJo €msffoJ s

u orosr

-cH€rroro €H oreuJlaseed eE vnhr4lladx c oreHesrV -g€Hc

('u'r

n rcnreuhorrc ru]tutrox9o_en_€H eH€Ito -en 'rnuo €H eH€sl4goVradu eedr') redudrerHll I4I\l -daQ eruxcde,lrc.g Jo rc€h eHosrcorflqc ^{oh '€se€>I} -otr

eaol '(xrr

Lo ^oh1z

v

^yoyV oHJosJoc.)) _,,ott'tow

-dafi

sqB wcnnnnhauc unwnQoxgoaH

J

utozou

- ot tto d,, HI-fr4,,vnhoxn fi ^{n u o} Bx ^{o u,t o uuc} [.H lolown,,

oJ€x nq.J 'rerI{HIfq.IrtI4 HemHq.s 009 rcou4eV rlte;- resrsrcalns.co ah€go €J€srcH€uorc

ro

Jc€h eHrIelr4heHg €HVg

',,ne[tn[

ncau) wlo laJownQox -goaH DH Dta\JLtnl.r,, J€ShOCOil eUr(dr r4EeL S OrHr l -deQ

ro

^o _ZZ urosnc tr BI{HuHf, rrHhlrJoroHxar c oH

-eau(geyc- ert aHogtlfou;naH ^et, e:ar4:nrrdrr

orey

'dosHrdeu utns.c rE nuVe c eruuttxeenedr ^{eH Dta} -oulowJah n olnc.c ellsJ e ierur,{rc,{

es

o}tgotttJoQ nuawdafi-ovtmHq.B et,

v

'erur,{rc

[' es

snhodzaw -Hn oHmadwes ee oos€strYgeuc ougoVou (en eued -Hxorrg uttu) s. anunon[au et' alvrnvrnndu :redntr -uQraJnaVu ec ultdeQ euoultr eJl4Hhllreed ^Ndu ur

-,ftrc,( eaoVns ou4HsoHco c oJeueauYgeuc eg

rult

-eenserdo ^eE erndorveQ

rraouerc,{

ec eV eg rrarl{trguHJ sH udogelt ee Hdor}rBO

'(rar,fuc{ c

errrsoJ

-ds.r s runeeureufieuc n) erur,ftrc,{ s rulter.nlreu\t .orro €JBHmqwwH-oIr

u

e)re:.-'(eY,{dr es edegeu eH erIkrl enroged ^€H oH€J€irVedu

'I

^eeH Vou erev

-HHXoJ €H oroH€aeY) ucd,tced eruuVogosc oHHoI ^I

-ads ei{

erruso:dqJ

orx€x (uVoxeed usnoufixes -sedr raxocna) enforeuen ^{oaxeHVe e} uenKrc ^LIEoJ

g

'nr,tirc.( ilnded;e eH er,Yu\tetunerdo s' Totunu -nx uodntnrnnhauJ otl aundnutlagHn c oro)Ilfox -r,o'e:r:vl €J€Hroggd ^{I4 exHHXoJ} €r€Htrogoac €H oJ -oH€ss[oIrEI{ c oneedc.sc e odoxc ou unfixeenedr Vod ragor a ernlnlde$ es orolarc€h,( er' 'ese€xorr €s

-oI '(I 'rrQ)

ur,ftrc,( uineauYgenc nltdeQ ^eaoVna r4xhr{cs udu rv,{Vodu rntngo s trrV xs.[€I I oHlfor -Hnsedc r€I la€c ur,{rc,{ eJI,I}IcH€uorcoxclreO

'ucd,{ced ernutrogosc 6.oHHonteda,, eH rusords,r ee uVoxged

usrerlanrtuoY rrs€du

oc €Y eagrdr offi r4rI,I erucdr(cad eu (eneaetrro) rcoHsurx,{Vodu

€H oI[I4Ha€d o.olonreltdog,, ^{HXHHox ec} oln unn esoJ eH orlsrcVercg 'erendeQ en iaderteed eriar -r4sc s (utnerogeden) firo€eoH J€H€rco atn (uanr -)€ HHr€prderelnr 'e$t4l eHroged) ncd,{ced xrJ s eJ -usedudrorHi{

ro

Jc€h 4en,{rc Hesurodrr

fl

^'osro

-H€IroJO oroosc en erufiiased.I resrdxmeed ^gnr.err u0or o.u u ra:,ftrc,( c oreHssKvgelg) ^s' nraranQgoll) oJex resrceh,( nwdeQ H€eI

'(t

'ruQ) nufixeesedr nugoYou ulnedlEslanerdo urudeQ

erudtro

H

er

-oquwdou g andasoQ olaoxo)n+,, v ,,oruanHaH[zu

-tn n

owauvdoso?oQ

ndu

nwatrgodu oH ^ou'toJ -untf., aLIHoh€Hc

ro

€J nrtdraQ erusdel^teedoHVedc

ro

rCls.sreh oeuirg EE

',,nz[rc[

nH?launHrs'uoQ aranuDaCIupadu,,

Jo

^I4IfI'I _,,onorynd

s

)Inhgow)oQ

ztdp

^DH o'tttolintr,,

ro

eHesorcr(go _-e emdoQ ^uo -er siaredeuoov

uredr

I4xocs e6 '(4od9 ^sHHxoJ

ro

oALg 14 ohlt'VoB€ e0 onJ_aaros.c) g1tcueilorc orux

-iitn

u eJrawOll6 'ranrdeQ orusou,{dJ I{ orl'IH4ol^loc

'eluure,(fruautHu ro rc€h

€HlreJuheso eg

dor

->teQ Hox€s a ,,olrll)aholt otuollo)n1,, ^{',,oHah Dla} -odgop,, ec esicH€Irorc ourHsl4Jedeuoox Lo o

tt

udfi. u- ^; vgnr de Q ^{e :iu:cle} dprdrc nro deH Jo €r?HI4 so ro u udu urasqc r4r:are:at, rrHhI4JoIroHXoJ c enesrVgeuJ (udenrded rarf,dV

3

oHJcoI is'L) 'Yu\teeuirerdo ^ex

) c denr deQ ^o sl4ledeuoox) ^{o H B nwx a} lro-x vrlr4 (on de e

-eu) oumHc.g eH oH€seroil Et, err4hr4du enuoucg _-

- c 90 ^{o nro} sq.c' uu\re

u

^{fc Hox,,}

""tdt#r'i#,

tffi

##

-doQ Vou

('u'r

^{I4 lIIr€vI4I II'lx} 'sxIaHxer)

ualtue

^vHrIe -uderew I4HsoHco eH oreHearVgeuc ^cv.c (rexeu ^a

norauoHffq.uoV

orex)

VedeH a:aesrYgeHs. oHgovorl :reduturterdo dorxec utvnttu'tJDh ^kr wq,dotou

ot

-ceh-g€H ^{'(9OOOZ os o} m e g) uralrxessedr r4tel ^eH euHers€du,( ee uwdoQ erl{Hx{ol,lles.s oHOsrcsnve

ec (eltdod

^{enec e:urt)} r4rlv oHrs€JSoVodu ^'eH€J -errbutrou ^oedn esedrc

eredr

^?H €3eI I€:n) vnhot -nunzdo oHagruJatngo uttu (ennex,(dtrc s ol4rcel-',(

'oslcVosgIaodus.c I4rH oHearcaoc) snhndzau'tHn oumadwc,s olnee

org

'(eresedu en erialnet

v

^eH

-rnroed €HrHelr?splsxe 3g JcoHXoI IEitsoH) eltdoQ endosoroY unu endeeuu v{oarcVedcou oruultxee -sedr esruVr(dret oHlrorl'lholrrxgu oroox' ^(tacowa

-voBJndu oxcnu) derxedex

HauondautowaH Je'\Irt ^{nIOS:LC 14} YI4:grE:grT I{HhI4JOIIOHXOJ C OHESTV

-ge]Fl} ou eru:,(rcK ro Jc€h €I\lrIfoJ 'redxen-ge11

'('s'.

I{ JHI{rox -dey''r eg'ruYodv c oHesrVgenc ^ee uVoxued Hxocus derrudueu) nuhxeosedr erertdeQ €H oJol4JIlseed

€6 r4nhl{rwdx

nz[dp

eu oresednxolrg

ro

^I{Hoaor

-c(go €c orcoh erer.rdaQ euugeYnehi I{rplsoedes ne

- e1' runexnrc

olr

IaHhllJoif oHXeJ e Lr4resvgoVlI du eH vune Jleolrucxe enme drs.s € JeH surxe Qe ?HlI{o t\i -€s.soH rggedu

orfiov

o,,oJoal,cn€Irorc eg iader''l -E€d orrtx\few,,eH eedgn u o €JoxrHolr ^{oh€go €xseJ} -coV €rgHmH<ts ?H _((€Hefi erexocng,,'l'IHe[ eJnsrlr

-lrenduer

^r4rrvr eueaYYgeHo orowuVoxgoeu ^{eH Ec} -uHIf uVedou I4plnx?tHe-dr nser reduvoltg erul ^udeQ

V }I ^{PIW O} H O}I H ^V H X ^{YH O} U NA JN J) H U

u H cT nT v4 rI o HA n HA UKO H O MuRA

xoAeH KoHTpoJr; e.qHoBpeMeHHo y[paBJreHr4e Ha cHa6AsBaHero Ha ABe

u

roBer{e B3ar4Muoo6nrp- 3anr,r ycnyru).

B vsoro

^{cnyqar4 noAo6eu xapaK-}

Tep r{MaT ycJryrHTe npeAocTaBflHr{ oT yrBbpAeHr4 cllerlz anvl3ldp aIJI''I rra3 apHH af eHTr4 r{nr{ op f aHv3a-

{trtr, ^{B KoHTo ce qneHyna} (xoonepa\vs,) crco6cr- neuocr). Pas6upa ce, qecrn _ca u cnyqanTe Ha Mr4- HT4MOHOTIOJI Vrrrkr Hepa3Br,rT na3ap, KoHTo 3acTaB_sT

Seprtanre

ra

csa6tr.rrBar neo6xoAr4MuTe ycxyrr4

or

eAr4HcrBeH AocraBqr{K B traryeHvs. pafiou.

Bcu.{xu

or

Qeprrar{Te r{3rloJr3Bar "npedulwHo eduu

u cbl4

docmaettLrK" LrrH "BCeKu nbm eduu u cbu,l docmaertuK" ilpr4 cna6gxyaHero c re3u yc- nyrr4. Bucorara ^qecrora Ha rpaH3aKurrrrre Mex.qy

eAHI,M'bIt\U n ap THbOp H 3Har{r4T eJIHO n OHrrX{aBa pa3xoAr4Te Ha rexHr4Te B3ar4MoorHorrreHr.rx (upee o[o3lraBaHe, pa3Brrrpre Ha _AoBepr{e, pa3pa6orna- He Ha cr4cTeMa 3a KoopAuHvpaHe r4 cTr4MynvpaKe, caMoorpaHnrr,aBaHe Ha o[opTIoHH3Ma, cTaHIap- TH3upaHe Ha rpaH3aKr{ur4Te rn r.H.) u r4HTeH3ubu- ur4pa BbHruHr,ITe TpaH3aKr]r4r4.

"Jfltncama Ha ueo6xoduJwocm" 3a MexaHu3r{- paHH ycJryrr.r ce rocoqBa

or

6rNeo 24o/o

or

_$ep-

Mure. 3HaqrarerHa rracr

or

HHAr4Butryannvrre, ce- uefi Hure, rpyrroBr{re _{S ep} vu _; Koorrep ar}rBHr{Te cro ^- rraHcrBa; r4 ManKure

$epnln

"uJvram HyJrcHama rcoattufiuKaqun"

(clornerHo

34oA, 33% ^yr 38%), .qoKaro ror.rrM Afin

or

cpeAHHTe Sepuu, ^Koorre- parvrBure

n

_$upMr{Te "Lttvtam HyJtcHu.n cner4ua-

flucm

6bB

fiep.uama" (croreerrto

48Yo, 38oh u 37%), Tesu Aa:n:avr orHoBo rroKa3Bar, qe _KpHTr.rr{- HI{Te

ra

_Seprrrara rpaH3aKrlr4r.r nafi-qecro ce ^r4H- TepHaJrrr3r4par

s

HefrHure rpaHr.{qu. llopap:l4 Br4-

coKara na3apHa HeonpeAeJreHocr (HecrarypHocr, Bb3MolKHocr 3a onoprroHr43l,M

sa

csa6Aurerx),

v

KpurkrqHocr

na

cua6AqBaHero B orrpeAe,TeHo BpeMe r4 KaqecTBo, To ce caMooocr4fyprBa 3a

Ia

ce ug6erxe pncKa

or

rrpoBaJr Ha [pou3BoAcrBoro

(np onycuaru arp orexHraq e c Kr4 Mep on ^p vrflT yrs,, Hrr c -

ru

Ao6raBr4 ¹⁴ KaqecrBo, Herpu6paHa peKonra r{

r.H.).

"flpo6neJvrume

npu

doeoeapaHemo" Ha ycny-

rr{Te ca BaxeH Saxrop 3a 17% ^or

HHAHBrlAyanHr{Te, celrefinprre

u

rpynoBure _Sep-

l.,vt, t4 za ^I4Yo

or

^MaJrKr4Te cTonaHcrBa. "Ilpo6tte-

JWUme C KALteCmSzmO" OfpaHUqABAT qaCT OT CpeA- Ho-pa3MepHr{re _Snprnrn (8%) _Aa rron3Bar MexaHr{-

3rparv

ycnyrr4. "BucoKema qeHa Ha yc/r))eama"

e [pr{r{LrHa ga 7-8o/o

or

Hepefr4crpr4paHHTe H Koo- rreparr{BHnre $epvru, ^pr

or

MaJrKr4Te H cpeAHr{Te

cro[aHcrBa

Ia

^He opraHLr3vpar BbHrrrHo cva6[,s.- BaHe c ro3r{ Br{A ycJryrn. B MHoro

[o-rorsMa

cre- rreH rleHoBoro paBHr{rrle 6noxnpa rr3rron3BaHero Ha MexaHv3trpantr ycnyru upu _$npMr4re H eAplrre croraHcrna (crorBerHo npu 17o/o u 24o/o

m

rxx).

Bcuqxo ToBa e r43pa3 Ha Hepa3BVTLrfl. rra3ap Ha re- 3H

ycnyru

(nucoxr4 rIeHH,

cta6a

KoHKypeHrrufl c IIeHII I4 Kaqecrno) u Ha rro-cJra6ure AoroBopHu no-

3uuvrkr (4 o r o n o p :aar a ^{a c r,r M e} rp ux) ua o np eA en ^e H r,r

TLIn oB e ^{(n o - u a"rrx vrr} e, vrH4lrButry a nnvr

v

^{c e} v e fr ri n ) cToIIaHcTBa.

3a N,rIroguHcrBoro

or

_Supvrare npHqHHr4Te 3a

usnu-$ep MeHa opraHrl3aul{fl Ha cua6 gxnaHero c MexaHra3trpanr ycnyru ca "do6pama ryeHa" ^(60o/o)

H B3arlMoBpb3Kara

c

"npedttazaHume donartuu- menHu ycnyeLt" (40%). fIpH rro-roJr-sMara qacr

or

r4HAr4BrrAyaJrHHTe, cevrefinure rr rpyrroBr4re _Qep- l/lhr, H KoolepaTr4tsHr.rTe CTOfraHCrna $arroppr ^3a

r43rroJr3BaHero Ha rra3apHo r{ KoJreKTr{Buo cHa64x- BaHe ca "do6pama ^qeHa" (e'rorBerHo 30%o u l9%)

vr "rLtncama _Ha npo1neuu npu dozoaapnHemo u Lt3nbJ,rHeHuemo" (crorner:no 26o/o

u

25%).

llpn

qacT oT KoonepaTtrBlr-te IIpeAnoqprTallldeTo KbM Ta3r4 Qopvra ce o6ycnaB.rr

u or

"npedttaeaHume donanuumertHu ycnyeu" (I9%) tun4 "sucorcomo do- sepue

"

B naprHbopa (19%). Bcnqxn

or

_$epvrure

u3[oJI3Bat "npeguMHo" yurw"Br4nalr4" _{e.qI{H I4} cblrl AocraBr{HK rrpn cua6gxnaHero c re3r{ ^ycnyrr4.

3a rrHoruHcrBoro

or

_Seprtrure

or

onpeAenfl- xro 3HarreHr.{e ga co6crBeHoro cnalgxnane c rroA- Apb)KKa Ha Marur{Hvr

v

o6opy4naHe e HaJrvaryre Ha

rnanuSuKaui4f

(2I%)

Hrrr4 crreqvrarvcr @I%). ^3a r-racr

or

^r.sx o6aqe rtpuqnHa 3a orpaHr4qaBaHe Ha B:bnrrrHoro cua6AqBaHe e o'Br4coKara

IIeHa Ha yc- ryrara"

(lI%)

u "npo6reMr,r c Kar{ecrBoro" (9o/o).

Karo [pur{uHu :a us6opa Ha KoJroKTr4BHa uJru fia- 3apHa $opnra

sa

cua6AsBaHe MHo3r4HcrBoro

or

Sepnrnre [ocoqBar " rpagvrrlurflTa'o

(4I%),

" rrvrrr-

cara Ha npo6reMr,r npu AoroBapflHero lr ^r43nbJrHe- Huero" (29%)

u

"upe4l afanyrre .{onbnHr,rreJrH}r

yclyrn"

(18%). TpaH:axqvryrre c eAHlr ^r4 cbrrlr4 rap-

THbOpr4 Ca IIIUpOKO rrpaKTr4KyBaHO OT [OBeqeTO

or

_SepvI4Te, Karo "noBe.Ie AocraBqr4:q:a'o noJI3Bar caMo eAHa HeMaJrKa r{acr (29%) or cpeAHure $up-

MI4.

lloseqe

or

^22Yo

or

pacreHr4eBbAHrare $epvn, Kouro He [oJr3Bar r43BbHQeprraeHo cwa6gxaaHe c TpeTprpaHe c xuN[{KaJrrr

u

IIecTHuurI.w, [ocoqBaT Karo npnluHa

"rvilcara

Ha Heo6xoAuMocr". 3a MHo3HHcrBoro

or

rflx o6aue, ilpurrr4Ha e Bbrperx- Hara r4HTerparrprs. Ha roBa cHa6ry,ssaHe - HaJrvr,uve

sa co6crBeHa xnanra$uKaun.rr (22%) r4Jrr4 cnequa-

rlr4cr BbB _Qeprnrara (43%). 3a 38% or

LtH4rrBr4try aJT:a:aT e, ^c enlefi

nure

H

rpyroBnre

_$ ^{ep -}

rvu, 460/o OT MaJIK}Ire u 33Yo OT eApI4Te CTOIIaHCT- Ba, ooBucoKara qeHa" e rtpl4r{uHa 3a ofpaHl4r{aBaHe Ha B:bHrrrHoro cua6!,ssaHe c re3r{ ycnyrr,r. floue-

xe

ro3u

run

cHa6ArBaHe B 3Haqr4TeJrHa crerren rlpeAonpeAen.rr xpafinara rpoAyKTr4BHocr Ha pac- TeHI4eBT,AHr4Te Seprrau,

a

na3apHara D,oaraBKa ^e rrpeKaneHo cKr,na H pr4cKoBaua (npoBaJr Ha ro6u- na), He MarrKa qacr

or

Seprrar,rre 3arquraBar re3u

Kp r,rTr4 r{Hr4 _{Tp aH3} aKrlr4r,r c BbTp eIlIH a op raHrr3a\vfl .

Ocnonnu Sarropu 3a r43rioJr3BaHero Ha na3ap- Ho I,I cbBMecTHo cHa64f,BaHe sa 24yo

or

crorlaHc- TBara ca "rprrcara Ha npo6lerrapr

rpv

AoroBap.s- Hero I4 I43IrbJIHeHI4ero", a sa 22oh

or

r.fix 14 ooBvrco-

Koro goBepr4eo' n [aprHbopa.

llo-rorqMa

^qacr

or

Seprraure Id3noJI3Bar "npe.quMHo eArlH

u

cbu1"

KOHTpafeHT rrpr4 Te3r4 cAeJrKH, C KOeTO 3Haqr.rTel- Ho ce crecrsBar rpaH3aKur{oHHlrre pa3xo p'u.

Hal,

l9%o

or

cronaHcrBara o6aqe HMar H "rloBeqe Aoc- TaBqHuI4", Koero ce Abnx{vr Ha neo6xoAuMocrra or r{3rro Jr3 BaHero Ha ^p a3Ho p oAHH (cneqnan vlsvp a- mu) vtnvt MHo)Ke crBo rro-Marxu csa6 rvtrenu.

3a HaA 26%o

or

HeH3iloJr3BarrIHTe BbHruHr4 Bere- pr4HapHo ^- MeAr{qH HcKrr ycryrrr )KlrB orHoBbAHH ₀ ep - Mr4 npr4trvnara e xr4ncara Ha no.qo6Ha ueo6xoAu-

26 I

LTKoHoMnKA

u

vnpABJrEHuE HA cExcKoro crorrAHCTBo ³

I

²⁰⁰²