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Singularities, Monodromy and Zeta Functions Blatt 11

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Singularities, Monodromy and Zeta Functions Blatt 11

Exercises for discussion in the class on 24.1.2019

Givenf ∈Z[x1, ..., xn]letbf ∈Q[s]be the Bernstein polynomial forf.

Aufgabe 1:

(a) Suppose thatf is non-constant. Prove thatbf(s)is divisible by(s+ 1).

Hint: considers=−1.

(b) What isbf whenf is constant?

Aufgabe 2:

Show that for any non-zeroa∈Z,

bf =baf.

Aufgabe 3:

Supposeg= (f◦A)for someA∈GLn(Q).

Show thatbf is also the Bernstein polynomial forg.

Aufgabe 4:

(*) Suppose thatf is non-constant and that there is noa∈Csuch that

f(a) = ∂f

∂x1(a) =· · ·= ∂f

∂xn(a)= 0.

Prove thatbf= (s+ 1).

Hint: Use Hilbert’s Nullstellensatz to find polynomialsai such that a0(x)f(x) +X

ai(x)∂f

∂xi

= 1.

Then use thoseai to specify a differential operator P (satisfying P fs+1=bffs) explicitly.

Aufgabe 5:

(*) (Warm-up for next lecture)

Considerf as a function fromCn to C.

Supposexis a point of the variety defined byf such thatf(x) = 0andgradf(x)6= 0. Show there exist neighbourhoods U ⊆Cn containingx and D ⊆ C containing 0 so that the restriction of f to U ∩f−1(D) is a topologically trivial fibration.

Course website:http://reh.math.uni-duesseldorf.de/~internet/Zeta_WS18/

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