CATALOGUE OF ETHNOLOGICAL SPECIMENS COLLECTED BY THE POINT BARROW EXPEDITION

Preparedby JOHN MURDOClI, A.M., Sergeant Signal Corp8, U. S. Army.

[Arrnn;;ed according to the plan given in Prof.Otis T. Mason's "Ethnological Dlreetiena Rela.tive to the Indl:mTrlbe8of the Uni~c(l Stall'S." Thecollection18intheUnitedStales NationalMIl8Cum.]

1I1.-CULTURE.

(1) FOOD OR ALIMENT IN GENERAL.

C. Narcotics.

TOBACCO ^(tau-soak, "ti.M").-One specimen. Prepared tor smoking-c-ent up and mixed with willow bark.

" Collectors'number ,

8891

:MllFC:11l11111Dlber ~~:~=:~=_~803

R Drug.'!, (tc.

MEDICINE.-Onc specimen. Apparently earth from the eemetery-c-administered internally.(')

-1

1Collecters' number_:M'nsellm}lumher...· .. · .. ·• .. ··· ·•• • · ..

I_

...

~~~,'>.31

-(3) VESSELS AND OTHER UTENSILS OF HOUSEHOLD USE.

A. For holding and carrying tcafer,!ood,&:0.

l\lEAT BOWL (pt't·(liii-o).-Ji'our specimens. Large round bowl, carved from one block.

Co]Jectors'numbeT8 ..

MU8('UDluu.nbers · _4.~_.

1753/

SlJg90 '

Collectors' numbers _

Museumnumbers _ :

WOODEN BUCKET (l.'u.tltu-a).-Threespecimens. With ivory "cars" for attaching handle of wire, thong, &c. Used for water, &c.

c---. - - - ; - - ..--

---,---.---~--BUCKET "EAR."-One specimen. J\'fade of ivory, for attaching the handle.

Collectors' number _..

Muscum number _ ..

---_...-- ---_.. _---WOODEN TU1J (U-lt.li/k.pui"i).-One specimen. )fade of bent wood.

62

EXPEDITION TO POINT BARRO\\', AIJASKA.

ll.For,~errin[/and eatingfood, &c.

8'1'O:'lE VESSEL (1It·l;u.:iu).-Four specimens. Broken oblong n'S8(']S of soapstone, obsolete, and supersededhy iron or tin pots, which are called b;r thesame name.

Collectors' nuuil.crs .

'Musenm numbers __ •.• __ •...

uSO i 103n

89SRG 89885

](96 89S86

WI7 f9i:,,:]

-PO'l'TImY.-Tltl'ec specimens. Pieces of a pot said to be made of clay, feathers, and blood, and baked. Obsolete.

Collectors' number... 15R9 llnseuUlllumher... 896\li

C.

MEAT'l'RA.Y (i·l(·bi·a,llIl.Q·si·a' ru).-l"ivc specimens. Shallow tray, made of one piece of wood for carryiug and holding food.

Collectorsvmnub-r« 22~ :J92 1323

J\II1Slmmnuiul.ers __ " " . i:l3i5 735i6 8086i

"'IIALEBO:'lE crp.-Six specirueus. Cups and dippers of various sizes, made by bending a strip of whalebone round a wooden bottom.

Collect",',' n1l1ullers.. ... D5l MllStHnU nruuhera ..•. _. __ .. 56560

Ivonv FomL-One specimen. Small and two- pronged.

Collectors' nnnd)pl' ...••.... _.. _... .•. .•... 32;,)

lfuseulH tlt1111LH'1' __ 56731

STONE MALL(l.'all.tlt).-T\n·ntyeight specimens. Head,a.cylinder of stone, generally massive pedolitc, when hafted, lashed to a wooden or bone handle withtlioug.

_ n _ _~ _ ~__ • • •

Cellectora' nu n.berx ₈₃ 112 na 131

l:llhWtllllnm..l»r::i....~:: ,·6631 560f,1 frJ6:l3 (?l

Collcr-tors' numbers-.. 20:; 206 213 2li 218 221 222

Museutn nuuihor« -.... .>GC58 [,6li3IJ 5D6;j3 56632 ,,6655 36H56 566:n Colleclor'"::MnsenPlllll.~.llH.-rrl._.~::IHlmlt('fS :GC3ti2 2 ,.60:;:;24:1 [i(jG512~5 56620201 80604800 89057877 S96G-l906 Collector«' numbers ... trrn 110:1 1J2G HiO 1181 1241 li2i Museum ntnnbers ... t'3GG7 &';608 8D(jOj 80uQV 83656 89G;j3 800DD

.-^{- ~}^.._---_..

-BONE 3IAUL (l;OIi·iJi).-Vh-cspecimens. Head, oblong piece of hard bone, secured by lashings on the end of a short haft.

CoJlfTtnrn' rmm lJf'rA .

ltfUS{\lIUlnmubers _." u . .

J04,1 808-15

'VOODE~ SPOON.-One specimen. Large spoon, or ladle, neatly carved from soft \"00(1.

Co-llpctOl":i' uumbor:hluseulll numhor .

...

---~~.~.._--~---_..- ---~_.

__

^..^_--^_..^~---_^....^~

BO~I;

^IHPl'EU,(l.'il·'i-Yli.tii).-Sc\,cn specimen::,;. Ublollg shallow dipper, or ladle, for water, &c.

EX PEDITIOX TO POINT nAUHOW, ALASKA.

03

IVORY Dll'l'EUS (/·mo,syli, ki·l'rr;-p1(, Nl'''g'1rII'g.a,,·o).-Three specimens. Large dil'}lt'J" with handle, made of one piece offossil ivory. Onefrom each village, Nuwuk Ut kitivwli), and Hit];II'll.

"- -,.

-Coller-tor-.'number•. __ __ __ 1

101.1n~eu1Hu nmbers ~•.~ ~•...• _..•.

:171

rJ6~):J5

1~ .-~!I

HHH:;o

WATER DU'PER (im .(h'llfli).-Thrcc specimens. Made of a sillgk piece of mountain-sheep horn.

Cnllr-ctors' numlurs __~._ __ .._.~ ~ .

~IU8('lnllnumbers .•• ._u .... u _.. _ ~ ~.. [j(;a:~4²⁸ 1~93

>U~:lI

1577 8!lKI:.!

PIPE (kll··t'n·ya).-Elcvell specimens. Wooden stem, with metal, 001lC', ivory, or st ono howl, for smoking tobacco, sometimes mixed withwillow bark.

Collectors' numbers 10 'IiO iO" 8:14 864 !11"

Mn8eumllllull".,.1'l ,... Miai MH,·,:.! ~9288 89291 89~!1O 89:'60 Collectors' IIUIl.lbeI'8... O,,! 11~1l 1:18;; l:ill2 li;;2 MU8(~ltmnumbers ...._~u... F9~Hj 8!l:.:87 8!t'!H4 SU28U _89~O:!

-IUnfinshed stone howl.

PIPE·CASE.-OJlC specimen. Long pouch ofwhite ermineskins for holding" tobacco-pipe.

Collectors'number ..

Museum muubrr .

TOBACCO·!'OUCH.-Threc specimens. Mado ofdeerskiu trinnned with fur :11111 worsted.

Collectoranumbers .

~ll1~etlmumubera.v , _..0 _ • • • • • •

BR9 8!kO:l

1:l4!

8U801 I:lJIl

)ioi~k;(1;j

TOBACCO·BOX OI~ ANTLEH.-One specinun. C'aI'H'd into the shape of a I'llt'.'pingreindeer.

Collectors' number - .

l:fu~cnlUnumbc: .

D. Ornamental and miscellaneous.

LAi\fP (k(J·(llii).-Six specimens. Shallowdish of i-iOfil':"tonc or sandstone, nearly half-moon

shaped, for burning oil, witha wick of moss. Large for house use; small fortravellng.

Colleetors llllmherr-;.... .••. 1:J:1 F~7:.! lZ0,~ 1~()!) 1~19r< 17;j1 MURellmnumbers ...•.. _ :iGt)"j;; 8~~,Io\7n 8Ho!,"1 j,nH~l ;":!l~~:--::! r:~)~PCI

HOLDER FOR LA3IP BLURUER·STICK.-Onc specimen. Rude wooden ('fti~:vof a hnmnn head and body, made to fasten upon the wall^0\01' thelamp, with a bole in ^tJH\ middle, ill which eau IJo stuck the pointed stick for holding tile lump of blubber to feed the flame.

Collectors" number... 1!1l;

~[u~{'uu) number _ _... fm-t9'!

(4) CLOTIII:XG.

A. Rmf' material.

HARE·SKINs.-Fivespecimens. ~ati,-edressed skins-raw material for clothes.

17~4

] i.:

Co1h·{'f(H~·numb Ts.••••...•.•••.. •• • .• ·.••. .•. 17:-.,(;

l :-:,7 17,"""

1\lUBf-'lllHnumber _ _ ~... 8~r.n.-.

64

EXPEDITION TO POINT BARROW, ALASKA.

C. Suits of clothing.

Toy CLOTHEs.-One specimen. Models of Eskimo garments.

I ,

Collectors' number •••· .. ·• .. •.. •••·••·· .. •· .. • \ 9()7 \

, Museum number ·•• · .. · •• .. ····

89808

DOLLs.-Four specimens.-Faces, heads, and whole men and women, made of wood and dressed.

Collectors'numbers \

Museum numbers . ⁸⁹⁷²⁴^{1123 \} ⁸⁹⁷²⁷^{1138 \} ⁸⁹⁷²⁸^{1304 \}

1358 \ 89726!

D. Head cwthing.

WOODEN MASK (ki'.nau).-Fourteen specimens. Worn in ceremonial dances.

Collectors' numbers.Museum numbers .. ,

I

56499⁶¹I 56498⁷³ 56497^235\ 5MOO

²⁵⁸¹

! 891110 , 89809^"6⁹

^I

^{773 \} 89817⁸⁵⁶ Collectors'numbers.'! 1037:

1063i

1050 1G56 \ 1057 1074I 1583

Muscum numbers .. 89811, 89815 89814

fQ819 89812 : 89813i ⁸⁹⁸¹⁶

! I I

DANCING OAP (ktt'b.rtl).-One specimen. Conical skin cap trimmed with rows of teeth of the mountain sheep.

"T

orn in ceremonial dances.

Collectors' number ,. "', \

Museum number .

E. Body clothing.

MAN'S JAOKET (a.ti'·f]c).-Three specimens. Hooded frock of 'fur, worn with the hair out . (called "parka" in thosepartsof Alaska occupiedby the Russians).

Collectors'

Rpecimen& numbers.

l-;rmine

~~;:~ "'1

¹¹

Mountain.sheep skins... 87

Deerskin , 184^I

i Museum numbers.

56757 567!!1 567lh

MAN'S CLO.AK.-One specimen. "Circular" cloak of deer-skin, worn as an outside wrap.

!

Collectors' number \

'IMusenm number .

F. Ann clothing.

GLOVES(a.drr·gud·,·r'n).-Two specimens. Made ofdeer-skin-hair in.

'ICollectors' numbers \

Museum numbers , ..

MITTENS (ai't·kl(t·'i}.-One specimen. Made of deer-skin.

128 \ 56747 E9829974\

Collectors' number " \

Museum number , •.• , .. SlIm^{978 \}

G. Leg and foot clothin.g.

MA~'S FU~ BOO~S

(kU'11Hntlii).-Four specimens. Boots reaching to

th~

knee, made of some short-hatred skin] haIrout; soles ofwhite-dressed seal-skin,

5675091 \

EXPEDITION TO POINT BAHROW, ALASKA.

Toy noors.c-One specimen. Made of seal-skin, in miniature.

Collectors' num bcr 1

1\]USCUIlIllllllJOel' ..••••.•.•.•.••••••••••••• _ .

65

1\IA:'.(Smunscuns(1."(('k·a·li.I').-One specimen. Knee breeches of fur. generally deer-skin: Worn fur out 01' in.

C·ullf-'ctnr:-.'11IIInher .

J\lnS~lIJIIuumhvr _ _ _ . ^r:.-·..._"-1/,'"

~I

I

I I

WO:UAl'I'S TIWCSEnS(k/I'm·III/(/i).-Oue specimen. 'l'iglrt-tittiug trousers, ending ill shoes with seal-skin Holes; made of short-haired skill.

(·~ol1f'ctfJr~·1111111hl'1" .•o o. .

Museum nnmber .⁰ ^{0 _}• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •_• • • • • •_ .

H. Parts of drces.

136I

M74l!

I~AnLl<;~' FEATIIBRS.-Ol1Cspecimen. "'omin hunches as ornaments to the fur jacket.

C(l11('(,tor~<11l1rn1l(·1' .•••••••••••. .

MnS(:lllll JIIIlJIUCI' •••••••••••••..••... _ _ .

l!~5:!Omolⁱ

]~ELT-nCCKLE.-Ollespecimen. Oblong piece of ivory, perforated with a large hole.

('olh'ctoI'~' IIl11nlH~r .

MtHi('ll1ll. 11I1trJ1.I(:t' .

tor,;) :

~n'1H

:\1AN':' BELT (flip-sl).-T\\'o specimens. Xeatlv \\"OH.'n of fcatlj('J'·sh:tfls, black awl white, in (t

regular pattern, and hound with leather.

Collectoranumbers __ .

Museum numbers .

14]!)

~!l:>41

1420I

~~:;4:l

'VmIAN'~ BELT(t<lp,sr).-Oncspecimen. :\1.1l1e ofpiCCI~Sof skill ofwolverines' toes, with claws, sewed together. Fashionable and highly prized.

Collector..,·number _ 1 14'21

Museum number ...•••...•...•...•...•... , 09;142

(.')) PEJ1~Ol'lAL ADOIL'DIJ:l\'TS.

A . •Skin. ornamentation,

LABRET I,Al'ICET-T\\"ospecimens. Little slate blade, shaped likealance-head,forcutting the holes for the labrets ; sometimes put up in a little wooden ease.

CulltctHr~'numbr-rs __ .

MOS(;IlUlnumbers __ .

B. Head ornaments.

1151 8lJ72I

1200 8D~7!1

BAR·RIl'IGS(nr)·go-lo).-Two specimens. Ivory hooks to fit into the holes ill the ears.

Coltectors' number .

Mnaeumnum1>era {

- - - -

^_._----_^..^_-_^...^__

.-lTwopaiJ'8.

n.

^{Ex. 44-0}

66

EXPEDITION TO POINT BARROW, ALASKA.

LABRETS (tli.tl;).-Sixteen specimens. Stone, ivory, or bone studs,worn by men in the cor-nersof the month.

Collectors' numbers t.~I!---'~n,-~;~;-~'~---~142I--

l1~T--~I;-Mnllellm Bumben i 56716, 89705 . 89717: 89716 89711 I 89706I 89719

Colleetors'numbers.. 1169 1187 1207

"Museumnumbers .; 89712 89i10 897111

1210: '1215

!~89707 89714! \ 89708 ( 89709

1713

11211 ' 89715

IPail'. ' Three specimens.

LABRET I'LliGS.-Two specimens. Small plugs for enlarging and keeping open the labret-holes when first made; bone or ivory.

' eoneetora'

numbe~=-.'==~:=~·.~-.~~=-=~f

MUll6um number ...•.• , :

ITwo apeeimeas.

E. Ornaments of the limbs.

BRACELETs.-One specimen. Leather thong sewed into a ring and ornamented with a bead of soapstone.

1---.---. -._.._....

"""--'-'-''-iCollectora' number ' '1355

iMusl'um number .' 89388

'Pair.

F. Toilet art-icles.

IVORY HAIR'COMB(id.lai.1t.tl'l'i).-Ten specimens. Small, with a bole at the top for the fore- • finger.

1---- ^m ^• ^{- ' - -} ^!

I

Collectors' numbers ..

Museum numbers .

Clillect.,!'8'uumbera .

, Museum numbera .

ITwo apecimens, 210 56672

1182 1831 56566 _5~567'

238, 1006 56576 89785

1194 56569 1242 89385

G. Otherpersonal ornaments.

AMBER BEADS(cut-mu). Onespecimen. Madeby natives.

l~~~i:~u~:~~~:;:~;~:::~u~::;:-:~:::::::::: :::::::::::::::.

^{89700 '}

1--- - - - - - - _.. ' " _ " n . . _ ,

DENTALIU11 SHELLS (pu't.tu).-Five specimens. Used for ornaments.

(6) I:MPLE1IENTS OF GENERAL USE, OF WAR AND THE CHASE, AND OF SPIWIAL CRAFTS.

(I) FOR GENERAL USE.

IRON KNIFE (stt,vtk).-Seyen specimens. Straight knives, of various shapes and sizes, with WOOd, bone, or ivoryhafts, used by the men.

\ -ec;o~;~::~~s'~1 ~;I--- ~~ 1.-·~;I--~56

^-1

-I12~ --;~~ ⁱ

"1:1.'10I _m nom>81.'8,... ""..95 8a29ol' 89'Z96: 89821, 89:!97 89'.'iI8: ll!l2'J:J'

_____._ _ _~I_ _i. ._! _ .

EXPEDITION TO POINT BAUnOW, ALASKA.

67

KNIFE.:BLADE.-Twenty·four specimens. l\ladeof slate, ground, sometimes fastened by lash.

ings to a wooden haft.

CollectOl"ll' numbers .. 1GB 226 228 :lGl 770 87.

Museum numbers ... 5fJ693 56712 ,>668. fo67!!' 80001 8lJ604 Collecton' numbers ...•.. ~ 1002 JOOO 1011 1016 1035 ){uAenlllnumbers ..••...••. 895911 89m 81160:1 891>81 895&4 lIOOO9 Collector" numbers ... 1M2 10.'13 1054 10£0 lOOI 1107 MUAeumnumbers. ... 89597 89594 80'-';'1) _89'-~':1 89!;lH 895111 Collectors'numbers . 11G1l 1180 1:1(J5 Iftiji IjlO 171.

Museum numbers .... :::::: 89588 ~'H.)8~ 89:18:1 89;;87 89;;&; l"J608

\VHALEBO~E·nLAJ)ED KNIFE.-Onespecimen. Ancient knife, made of_~\bit of antler, with II deep groove cut in it, into which :tpiece of whalebone is let for a blade, said to have been used for cutting fat.

Collectors' Dumber... 1422

Museum nnml r... !lII'17

CURVED K~IFE (saV·r·.2'rtJII, 'iIlI'tl-lIii).-Thirts specimens. Short curved steel or stone blade in bone or ivory handle-Ion:;, for working on wood (ml'if-lIii); short, for working on ivory, &c.

(sat,i,l'run ),

-!

Collector. numbers ... Wi 1,;2 2Pll 787 SHI 827i

Museum number... "', :,6616 56618 r,fi:i:H 811278 llF~i4 811(j;J~ 8ll~80802 Collectcra' DUJlaberH ... 882 ~KI 007 9!'2 JIJI)4d 1001

,_MOftOUR)_numlt«~rs... : !ill2j6 lif.'2711 ll9'28:1 l!1I28~ 8tJiSO 80:>86 Collectors' number-s ... lOO:! 1076 108:1 JI59 1172 1183 MUFcumnumbers ... 89580 8!1'281 f'!l271 ~!t~7t 8!l27j 8It27!;

Colledor.' numbers ... 1l!J6 1108 1~1:! 121R 12~1 1234i

~Iu.enlllnumbers ... R963:1 ~1)2'7:1 8iJlj:lO lill'142 *'6:1'-, ⁸⁹⁶⁰⁰

Collectors' numbers ... 12:-f~ 12'h 1254 1255 1200 12117

~fll""llUl number«... 896-10 896l; H9fi;:( 8961:1 811641 89tI«

---_.._--- •• ___ ._ ,_ _ ,,__ ,, _ _ ,n.

WHALE:BO~E KNIFE (8t/''l:/.;ni),-Tell specimens, Like a little spokeshave,blade of steel or stone, handle of bone or ivory, used for scraping whalebone.

I _i

12101 iCollectOl'S' numbe... _., ... 8&, 896 1077 ·1213

.Mu!lCum numbers ..-.-...-... 1'>9396 llll:lO5 8lJ3Oi 811649 HlJ(X;O :

Collectors' number... , 122.; 12'26 12341I 1237 12:18 lIlu~mnumbers... 89652 89847 89f>48 8Il8t5 SOtU6

WHALEBONE-SCRAPER.-One specimen. Smalloblong flint chipping, used forscraping whale-bone, without a handle.

Collectors' number __ .

l1ueeum Dumber __ .. __ _.. __

I Jl76 : 8Il8l6 '

'V01IAN's K~IFI~ (u-lli.m).-Twenty·six specimens, Half-moon-shaped blade, of iron, flint, or slate, rarely jade, mountedlike a chopping-knife, in:t handle of wood, bone, or ivory; usedby the women for cntting everything.

.^~.__._-"._-_^..

Collectora' numbers. ]2 U 1211 191

lIlWleltm numbers ..•.. 56600 56646 56600 56072 Collectors' numbers .... Dfo7 958 lIjl 98.S Y,u.eum numbers ..•••. 800Si l!tl68'l 89679 89tl8lI

Collectors' numbers 1094 1106 1121 1122 1170 1178,

1>fttfleum numbers ... 89688 896BO 891183 8l1tlll6 8K75 ll96lr.l Collectors' numbers .••. 1291 1311 ]:160 15114 1SBr. ]586

l1U88UDluumbers... 89:184 89600 89001 89G78 8IlOS5

.,.

---,,--_..-..

__

^._---_^..

_._---In.Ddle.

68

EXPEDITION TO POINT BAUROW', ALASKA,

ADZE(Itll-ll-ma/l).-Eightccn specimens. Head made of iron (sometimes a hatchet-bend), bone with an iron or stone blade let in. When hafted, lashed with thong to a short handle.

l---·---~_·~.. I

!Collectors' numbers .! 244 MIIHI'um numbers _.. 1 56642

Collectors'numbers. _ ! 769 785 808

Mllse1l1!lll\llnbers .... _... 89839 89872 89870 Collectors' nnmbers... 964 972 1072 MnSelllll11111111'('rs ... _.... ' 89874 89873 8965::

:;09 696 i 7'}2

56638 89876 ^I 80877i

869 878 895

89871 89869 89878

1109 129:; 1317

89838 896:;\ 89?40

.---~--'----

--_._~'-STO~I'; ADZE·BLADE (Itd·lI·lIuw).-Twcnty.thrcc specimens. Made of jadeite, black or dark green, partially ground.

--~--ICollectors' numbers ...

!

69 70 7\ 125

!Mtl~(\ulnnumbers ...j ₅₆₆₇₅ ,,6678 5668'; 56004

I^~olledors'numbers ... ' 2\4 21.j 219 246

!^~[ngf'l11nnumbers ... ; :;0028 :;6667 50669 56670 Collectors' uumbeis ... _...1 251 261 792 900

~l1tSeUnlllnmlH'r~... __ •.. ; 56670 5GGH6 896·;9 89662 Collectors'num hers ....• __ .' 1155 1184 1:162 1363

!Iil~ellnlnumbers . __~..._~i 89661 8~060 i'9,j71 89(;72

CmSBL(ktir-nu·8(i).-~illcspecimens. Short square blade wedged in ivory handle for working onantler.

Collectors' unmbers _... BP4 ioeo ¹⁰²⁸ ¹⁰³⁹ -;~.:~-j

Museum nurnbers _ 89302, 89~Ol 89300 89299 89:)G4

Collectors·lltlmbers.. _... 1115 12.')7 1290 1292 Museum numbers. ... ... ... 89:103 896:)7 89653 89308

SAW(n.ln·li/l.;.tun).-One specimen. l\Iade by filing teeth on the edge ofit common case-knife.

I~rlledoTs'^{nubhc r} ^_ ^.

useum llllm er __ __ _ ~•..~•.._.~ ~ ~~~_ ~..

Boxn ~AW (n-lu-lt'k.tull}.-One specimen. Made f 1, • Ieer' 1 ki .) N I

made on the ancient pattern. ". -or : remc eer s scapu a ( ~a8w. ~-ew S

TIA"DIER.-One specimen. ^·\11 011 11 I

\ '. J ) 01lg grcen pe) ) e (kan'-(l'lo) has been used as it hammer

O(en Slat, or oring out whale-harpoon heads.

CoHectors'Dumhers

MusculUDUmhers .• . : ' : ; ⁸⁷⁰

F~026

EXPEDITION TO POIN~' l~AUnOW, ALASKA.

H9

BOW·DRILL (lli·ti/k·tun).-PifteclI speeimcus. Drill of steel or bone, mounted in l\ wooden slmft.

DRILL·now (pi·.:/ 'k·81l·a).-Sixteen specimens. Flat how of ivory or 1101\(', often carved or engraved, with a string of rawhide.

conf~eton.;·nnmhor« .. _.. _.

J\Illseul1l. numhor« .... _. __ ..

C{~lll'(:tol'X-num ln-ra ...••.

DRILL·JIOUTIIPJECE (kl'ii·lIIi·a).-SeHIl specimens. _~Iath~of wood, to be held in the teethwith a socket of stone or metal let into itfor the drill to work ill.

Cnllr-r-tors uumbr-rs. .. _.... xOO "'ill FDl ,;.:!):! om;;:

1\I1Hit~llm I1UIIlhtl's ;.;9iJOO t;!);)04 81J50:: 8UJO;J ~U;,(J7

---I

9f,lI 10010' B950G 8\"87;

SHEATH FOn DRILL.-OUCspecimen. J'·01',)' scabbard with a loop011 OJ1e sidefor fastening it by a thong to the handle of the drill.

Collectors nuuiber u • • • • •_• • •_ _ _ _ _. _ . . . . 1112 MU"..l1flllJIUJlh"r... 8H-/47

DRILL-CORD JIA~DLES.-Olle specimen. Small hOlH~S, used 1'01' handle» to the drill-cord instead of a bow.

Collectorsvnumber u ._ _ . . _ _ _ . _• • • • • _ . . . . ]O~2

:Alust~nmnumber _. _ _. 7:jt,il

'YnETsTo~E(i'·pik.8(Wn).-Ten specimens. SII~IHlertapering rollof jadeite,

Collector'» numhors .

S3IAI_L WHETSTONE.-Two ~]H'eillWll~. ~lIIalJ oblong bit of stone (slate).

CoJ1fetnrs·1l111ll1J('1... 'I004j

::\!ARLTNSPlICE(?).-One specimu.e Slender ^1'011 of hard ^11011(', with a point like a ~ra\'er

Perhaps a marlinspike forworking lashings.

(tnllr(~tor1;'nun] her .••... _ _ _.._... . 12r.2

M""'lllll 1l111111wr f!l459

'70

EXPEDITION TO POINT BARRO\V, ALASKA.

TOOL·llox.-Six specimens. Long narrow box hollowed ont of a single block, with cover fastened on hv studs and strings.

Ccllectora' numbers .

lIUSt'llhluumbers . 89858^lIH

1151 .

TOOL·RAt~ (/'k,cli!!,.lnrlii).-l<'onr specimens. Made of wolverine-skin or the heads of wolves and foxes, withall ivory handle(nix·o.mi'·a·lnri).

'. Collectur.. numbers .. __ 1004

l[us~lImUUD]h~J"s 89ii6 1018

89i9-1 1118

89i96 89i95 .¹³⁰⁹

BUCKET OH HAGHANDLE (ni,l'·(j-mi'.a·1Jlvi).-Three specimens. Arched bar of antler or ivory for carrving bucket or 'bag.

Collectors numbers __ .

Museum numbers . _"""" __ ..

WOHKRAG.-OllC specimen. Made of leather.

56;;13 996

8942'J

1111 89420

Colleetoramnuher __ __ . _.... 10i5

MU~e1Ullnumhet ...•. __ __ 89798

BAG (i-pi·ti.ru).-One specimen. Made of a bear's stomach.

. Collectors' number _ ' " ' ' ' ' ' ' _... 1329

Museum number __ __ . 89i99

(2.) WEAl'ONi-: 01-' WAR AND THE CHASE.

A. Sfril.-infl.

HAND-CLlm (tl'g'(I·llln).-OIH· specimen. Short blunt-pointed piece of bone held in clenched band for striking- a blow.

~fte::':;'~~~h:~:::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::.:::::::::

_8!l49~¹¹¹⁰

SLUNG~HOT ^(tii¹b.l u-1.-ll ii ).- One specimen, Lump of bone, with ^it loop of thong through it.

Weapon (1).

Xarrow grooved 00:11'11 with hole for forefluger,for throwing'

;~Ollectot'll'1I1JDlbel'S .

KNOB OF BnW·SLING (k(1'-lall.t·fmi-tlll)._Five specimens. Oval or round knobs of ivorv 01'

deer's ankle bones to be tied together with t ' I . k .. . .

, 8 rmgs ant ma ce a "oola:o;"· tor eatchiug ducks.

~Ollectors'^number« ^_..

._---~---EXPEDITION TO l)OINT UARROW, AhASKA.

D. Thrusting.

'YuALE LA::\cE.-Oncspecimen. r~ollgshaft and largo.. flint head.

CollectorsIlUIl'U<'l' H "H . 'H H H H 1 537

iV1l8~lln,number _ _ _ _ ' ~)67(i,)

7J

BEAR LA::\CE (pl;'n.l//1).-Olle specimen, Stont lance,larger thun deer lance (M'.pun), with chipped flint head.

Cellectorauumber^{H . ·}^{• • •}^H ^{• • • •}^H ^H ^{H . . .} 1230

]01U$e 11III 1111 IIIher _^{H "}^H ^H ^H ^{_ _} ^H ^H ll9R1I3

DEIUl. SPEAR (k('{'lHlII).-Six specimens. Spear about lifeet long, with metal or stone hend for stabbingdeerfrom the kaiak.

MmH."lIIl11Jllmll(·l'~._...•••••••••• _ 524

73tR3 F9247

'11;,7 llllAOR 1'98119

'132~

8ll8ll6 89897

HEAll OF WHALE LANCE (kal·u·i'.a).-J~len~lIspeciIII ells. Chipped black flint, used for kill-ing whales.

Coller-turs ' numbers .... -.... n ~O 200 2:m 394 Ill:!

}[lUwumnumbers .. _... ;,61:81 566G, 5009.; ;;6n7H ,,0080 56597

Colleotor-,' numbers ... _•. IlO3:! 10:14 lOGD I:lHl 1:1';:1

MlUlCUrunnmbers ~9:,9jj 89597 "OlJOO 09598 ~l}:"ifKl

, And parfnrHIt~n,

Por.tsrnsn ~TONJ~ J.ANCE·HEAD (i',~,'''i·nl;).-OJU'specimen. Heautiful heud of polished judo for a deer lance.

CollectorM'nulllhrr... 1154

MuseumnU1Il1l.,.. 80610

STONE LA::\CE·lIEAD (,in'lIIa).-Se-YclI specimens. Clripped flint, of two sizes, for deer uurl bear lanoes,

Collectorenumber .

~nsennluumbers . '114

56708

6481

58711

I

^1llI811^103~

BRONZE LA::\l'E·HEAD (/,-II'P·/III).-'1'wo specimens. For 11('('1'lance.

Collect»r" uuurber-.; 1611

MIl.eUIIInumber . _. ,AlOOf)

Bnm 'l'RIDE::\'l' (nu.ya'j.--]J(ti).-Xinc specimens. Light wooden shaft, with one, two, or three Ivory prongsonthe end, and usually three in the middle, darted at clucks, &e., with a hand board.

Collectora' Dumher... ... ... 63 'lOO 5~'6 527 ·;20 ;;36 "7!1:1 1325 1326

Musel1l11 nI11111",r. -... 72,!lt r>6"R7 89'242 72&'10 728:12 ~lr!.3 1;93S1l 8!J!44 1!ll905

1JJrf)n~-..«nlv. • FI'lII!In/,ut of 1I/,n.1.

SPEAR·HEAD (nll·yil/l.-·lHI1.·, lII;f·!.'(IIi}.-Xhw speeimens. Long, barbed,ivory point for bird or fish javelin.

Colledon' nnmlJer8... 13 35 103 107 122

Museum numbers ... ;;6588 5G589 fJll.U16 [065111 5ClWO

2IU 948 1641 12RI!

5Gi'NJ 1llI:17:1 ll9375 8113,.:

-_._-'

72

BXPEDITION TO POI~T BARRO'V, ALASKA.

WIIAU~ HARPOON (dj·y/lii).-Onc specimen. Reduced model (size of a walrus harpoon) of a y;hali' harpoon, complete, with pole, head, and short line for attaching floats. ::\fade for sale.

('"l!,:dur~'!lam1,('1' " . . . •. . 1023

Mus"l11u number _ " e9909

\YALIWS IL\Hl'OON, CO:'U'LETE (it-nak-pilk).-Six specimens. Heavy harpoon, with short

"loo,..,..·shaft" anrl detachabl« .:toggle-head,' for harpooning walrus from the boat.

Colledm',,' muubors ;'31 ;'32 ;'33 ;'34 535 536

Museum numbers ...• _. 5Gi'67 j6'jGS ;:;S760 56j70 56771 56772

THlWWING·~n'EAR (I/mi-ll-fJI/).-Two speclmcns.c-Long shaft, with ivory ice-pick 011one('1111

and IH'<lYy knob on the other, fitted with a short "loose·shaft," head and line, for securing seals which have heen shot in the water.

C(lllt't~tol'~' nUl1111~t'g _ _ __ .

Museum uumbors .•.... _ ^u ^. 10;'8

S9908 Icn:.

89007

Sl~AL :WEAH (Ii./!Ii).-Two specimens. Forstabbing seals at their brcnthing-holes.

Collcctorar.umbcra _ .

'Museum numbers q q • • • • • • • • • • • • •

7:?83a ](]04 ' S!JOlO

SEALJ)AL~T81\.:'1]) TIIRO,YI:'1G-BOARD (l.·li.l;;'!I!i).-Thl'ee specimens, Light ivory-headeddarts, headdetachable, aud attached to shaft by short line so that shaft acts as a float. In sets of three, with a grooved hand-board fur throwing them.

C'c)~k{'tor~'numhors .

MUSPUIIlnumber-s _ {

Ieo"r.1.

7~7:):!

18D2.;:I

j::?3 ;;~3

S!J24fl

5

^7:!7UO80~4(J 'j~703 t ¹⁸⁹²³³

I~ORE'SHAFT ^OF ^WHALE IiA[a'oo~.-Onespecimen. Ivory, for connecting head with pole.

~i'I:~;~:~~~;,~,~\::~:,cr:::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: i

!j6537⁹⁷

HAI:POON }'ORE-SHAFJ' (uk/l·lIl1ii-lu·fa).-']\vo specimens. Bone or ivory cap for end of pole, with socket for "loose·shaft."

CHlh\f,tnl's' numhers

Mnsr-uu,11111nt~el'S .

...- .

1For Hf'al~IH't.lL

5GJBS '10"

;,6"lG

" Looss-srrAV'}'" O}' f-:E.\L SPEAR (;I'fl ;' 1I111).-Ollespecimen. Bone.

}:02 Fn4F9

C()H{'(~h;r:-<'nnmbr-r

1.lll:'!ot't\nllll~mlt(>r •••••• - .

... . 9.; . 73.177

EXPEDITION

ro

POI:NT llAHRO\\". AlJi\SKA.

78

HEAD OF WHALE HARPOON (kil·a·drun).-Blenll specimens. Detaehahl« 11(':\(1, with barb of i,ory, aud blade of metal, slate, or chipped flint,

Collectors'nll1111H:r~

'YALRr:"·HAJ~P()ON^IlEAl) (tli.k,I),-FOl'ly.j(lnrSIW('illlt'lIs . /)t'lndluhle harpoon head, nuulc of ivory and iron 01'h1'3SS, like soul IlHl'POOIl hut larger.

Colh,ctors' numbers

,-,e:'I; :,'if;:"::l ;ifiK'O ;,ltiilti !jOlt!] ,

!14J 40&7 10:J8 114!)

I_"'ni!.hI ^\^~!ij''''jG ~ ,1.i;Jj~,o ~!}j";O

\ I^:-;!17;IB

2Two!-lp<'cjIllt'Df;.

HEAL·RPEAU HEAD (}l{//i·/Ii).-Six speeimens. ))('laellahlp harpoon !I('ad, 1II111]n of i\'ory and steel.

i_. -_.

Collector« number-s

)rll.~IJlIllllmml,.,l''ot •.••~••....

;l!;

IVORY :"E.\L-JL\.uroox HEAl> (li'J.·.ljli-r/,ik).-Six SPP('jl:I('IIS: I)('ladtahJeharborl harpoon head, 'wholly of ivorv (\1' honc. Ancient.

Collector",'nuruber» ... 760 7fitj 7!';~ D;:2 l~lf;l J:H<I

~lt1!"Plllll uuiulu-rs • __ ".••.• _ _HU;~7:! >-:!I:J;-;- _x!I:~7~J 100:;1-'1 _Jo';.;~7~ >m;p<::!

I1AIU'OOX BLADES.-Twenty·fi\'() specimens. Triungular hlalles of g-rllll1lCl I'latc,jall('ite,or

brass to II(' wedged into ivory barb. Different sizes for whales, &c.

CollectflrA' number ... _..~.

MU!-IpnTllnumber ....•...••.

HJUSS ITAUPOOX TILADE.-l',,-O spccimeus, Tria:lg'nlar 1I1:H]cof hrass for wc,lg-ing- into tvory barb,

C()llf'('tnr'~'nnmlwl',.

~fU~{'U111nmnher ... '1146

811UO

BoxFOIt JIAUPOOX BL.'\liE:; 1,1;i/·!lln).-l\q,I\·(' spl'cilil^f'II :S. Wooden 1)(1:'\,with coverattached hy striJlg!"~ for ilO1tlill:~-;p<ll'C' ,':11'>bludr-s 1;)1' !t:lI'POOIl,S. )Ialh· ill slta.Pll of whale, walrus, orlarge

sea1. •

(:olh·j·t"l"" nmillH,'r 1~4 1""

.

^, 11'~~ Jt2 lHi 11)$

~lll"f'll111^nlllittVl' :-JG"',s'~; :Jfj; ..~) .j':.~,(I.~! :;t;,'A,! ;)4j.it'O ;Aj.;((!

(·oll(·l·1()r.~·nmnher.... .. 777 ;';If) ';"G'l n,.l 1Il;J

::\lniil'llt:1nn ruhr-r b~r;:!o s.:-~·7;)1 ~Oj;L! H!J7:;O 8;U7:n

H. Ex.t-t-10

74

EXPEDITION TO POINT BABBOW, ALASKA.

BONE DAGGER.-Sixspecimens. Made of split leg-bone of a bear. Ancient. Suitl to have been a weapon.

!-~ ~ ~-~-~---~--~- --'-I--~--i-~.--~

, CoUector&' numbers, . , . , - _' , 7r.i 965 988 lUl! MuaeDm numsers ... ,.. 89484, 89485 S94iS 89480'

_ . _ - - -.. ,---~~-,~.-~---._-_.--- ^~~_^{. . .}^_-~.

E. Pto,jectiletrt.Jtl-pQlts.

Bow(pi-zi'l.;·s'i)A~D ARROW~ (ka'k-a-ru).-Fifty·fiye specimens. Bow of spruce reinforced with sinew. Arrows, shafts of (generally) soft wood; heads of iron, flint, bone, or ivory, sharp pointed for killing large game, blunt for birds.

89237 572780 572771 ,589236 72763 .~72764 (72787!l72770 8990(

Collector»'DUUlhrrs ..

1Dow and twelve arrows.

"Two arrews.

7l\HWund tw« arrows.

2Three arrows,

INine arrews, 'lJow.

-~_• • • •, . d . _

lOne arrow.

• BewAWl}~ixt~enarrows.

~ ~11TOW~.

STONE ARROW·II}-:AD (k1i.·kin).-Tweut~-·fonrspecimens. Chipped flint and jasper of various colors and patterns, some nneient and some newly made for trrule ; used for hears or _~l1IYdangerous game.

;;li7l0 5(,704 r"u721 5'>6iti1 I 5671i2

li1l7 B9614

1FiY(l'.~pf'rim('nM.

BON}~ ^ARROW-HEAD (mt't-kdli).-Tbree specimens. Detachable bead for deer-arrow.

Collectors' n-rmbers " , _.,'

MUlMlumaumbers __ ., _,' 115

51i599 ' 1147

89376 1261

811460 : I

QUIVER AND nOW·CASE (piz'i'k·sr-za.r).- One specimen. .\Iadl' of black-dressed sealskin;

sometimes together, sometimesseparate.

Culler-tora'numbers 25

'Moseum nllmbera... 89245

• QUIVER ROD.-One specimen. ROll of wood or antler, sometimes carved; fastened into the quiver or bow·case to l,eep it stiffafter the how or arrows are withdrawn.

- - - ,-_.~~~._.~^{. . . .}

COU""tOI'R' number ..

V\'lIeum number .. __ . __ "" _..:::::: ::::::~:::::::::::~:~~~:::^{- -. -}

--"Bl·A.CI'~"·'_' _~o' _\_Ill/!"_n'f/It-1_{':;/l/ . -}Y-) Three specimens.

holes for strapping' on the left forearm or wrist shooting the how,

Small curved oval disks of bone or horn, with to protect, it 1'1'0111 heing hurt by the string ill

•

·EXPEDITION TO .POIN'.r BARROW, ALASKA.

(3) IKPLEMEN1'S OF SPECIA.L VSE.

f5

A. Elint and other .~tone"rOl·king.

FLINT·FLAKER (k'i'g./i;r).-Nine specimens, Short rod ofmetal, boue^01' stone, in ivory handle, for chipping flints.

Collectors' numuers... 77 794 7116i 1979 1001

),(UIteUInnumber ! 541551 892f,o 1"9263 89'285 MM

Collector»: IlUmools... 1004e 1216 1223 11380

~IJI.eulII1l1lIllher·... 89265 89i82 89262 l'9'.!S9

IHaud!e.

B. Fire·makillg I/lld IIfilizing.

I,'IRE·DRILL (ni.o·o·t'fJi).-On(1 specimen. A stick like It drill-shaft. made to revolve 011 the

Im Dokument POINT BARRO'V, ALASI{A, (Seite 68-105)