Farmer 1

(1)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

Cultural norms / social values: Systemic aspects:

insect biodiversity

pollination

means for agriculture

existence of agricultural

pests insect

biodiversity loss

own observation

is confirmed by

part of the food network

has an ecological meaning as

less yields

may be not caused by

open-minded, interested in

beneficial insects

producers of food

farmers

are normally do

not talk among each other about

society

blames

insect- friendly measures:

sunflowers, catch crops

likes

economic pressure

(market conditions)

scope of farmers’

action

influences

working power agricultural

policies (CAP)

should be involved in the development of but

should be

allows farmers to co-design

no direct purpose to

facilitate insects

use of pesticides conventional

farming

implies

experiences of other farmers

are used

no thoughts

need for transformation

in agriculture

beyond

(2)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

insect biodiversity bees

has an ecological meaning as means for

people

honey

insect biodiversity

loss

own observation

is denied by

pollination

orcharding

no thoughts facilitating

insect biodiversity

more important for

open-minded toward experimenting

measures

farming

conscious use

tries to practice

insect-friendly measures:

flowering stripes /areas; sunflowers,

cooperation with bee keeper problems with

agricultural pests

rapeseed

has little

reduced

implies

no own cultivation of

locals / people

like (= synergy)

producers of food /

fooder

farmers

are

society

blames

showing positive image of agriculture

implies

economic pressure

(market conditions)

current farm structures

like (= synergy)

in agriculture

regarding

utilisation / valorization

of crops

if

(3)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

insect biodiversity

pollination

pests

use of pesticides

conventional farming

implies

producers of food /

fooder

farmers

insect-friendly measures: flowering

stripes /areas;

cooperation with bee keeper

open-minded toward experimenting

measures important

is

bees

are

conscious use

implies the necessity of tries to

practice

prohibition of neonics

profitability of crops

influences

of crops generate

income

have to

(4)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

insect biodiversity

pollination

part of the complex

natural systeme existence of

agricultural pests

no big problem

open-minded toward insect-

friendly measures insect

biodiversity loss

own observation

is confirmed by

reduction of animals husbandry

is related to

producers of food /

fooder

farmers

are

of crops

agriultural policies

(CAP)

possibility to show

possibility to take influence on

use of pesticides

conventional farming conscious

use

tries to practice

insect- friendly measure

is

diversity of crops

in agriculture

to achieve needs

(5)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

insect biodiversity

pests pollination

part of the ecological

system

natural pest control

promotion of beneficial

insects

is important & possible

insect biodiversity

loss

in own region

is confirmed but not perceived

very open-minded towards insect-friendly

farming measures;

contributes with ideas;

promotor in the region;

extremely adventurouss use of pesticides

conscious use

tries to practice

insect-friendly measure:

diversity of catch crops,

sunflowers

is

participates in other projects (EIP) promotor of soil conservation

showing positive image

of agriculture

knowledge exchange

between farmers producers

of food

farmers

are

of crops

influences

diversity of crops/

synergies with ecology

in agriculture

to achieve

global market

to be more independent from

generate income

have to

(6)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

insect biodiversity

loss

in own region

is confirmed but not perceived

mono- cultures

caused by

insect biodiversity bees

beauty (insects &

flowering plants) pollination

open-minded toward

insect- friendly measures promotion

of beneficial insects orcharding

is more important in

change in species composition

observed

producers of food

farmers

are

farming

flowering &

areas stripes, catch crops not direct

purpose to facilitate

insects

measures beyond CAP

difficult to perform

pests

means

of crops

need of

landscapes &

natural resources

care for

other farmers &

hunters

criticise some

conscious use

is

current farming system

tries to practice

compensated

if

generate income

have to

(7)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

Systemic aspects:

insect biodiversity insect

biodiversity loss

pests

use of pesticides

implies

pollination

own observation

is confirmed by

loss of landscapes

is related to

producers of food

insect-friendly measures in the context of AES and

CAP Greening: flowering field margins, flowering

stripes and areas conventional

farming

performs

influences needs

farmers

are

open-minded toward insect-

friendly measures if compensated

important

is

compensated

if

(8)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

insect biodiversity

pests pollination

insect biodiversity

loss

own observation

is confirmed by

lifestyle habits

promotes / causes

part of the ecological

system

slow process

economic system open-minded,

interested in beneficial insects

agricultural system

global sustainability

problems other

cultures /

countries less awareness of

producers of food

farmers

are low prices

for goods society

wants causes

use of pesticides

conventional

farming insect-friendly

measures:

flowering &

areas stripes, catch crops not direct

insects

conscious use

is

promotion of benefical

insects

is sceptical about

tries to practice

contributes to

important

compensated

if is

(9)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

insect biodiversity

loss

own observation

is denied by

natural fluctuations

is subject of

insect biodiversity

no need for insect ES services

farmer has

use of pesticides

influences

pests

step back

is a

more work steps (= is not

effective)

implies cost- intensive

is

allowed insecticides

are is

economic pressure

(market conditions

causes

open-minded, interested in beneficial insects

if compensated

producers of food /

fodder

farmers

are

insect-friendly measures in the

context of AES and CAP Greening:

flowering stripes not direct

insects

generate income

have to

in agriculture utilisation /

valorization of crops

global market

to be more independent from

implies

compensated

if

(10)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

insect biodiversity

pollination

pests natural

pest control insect

biodiversity loss

natural fluctuati

ons

is subject of

farmers

is not only caused by

open-minded, towards insect- friendly measures

producers of food

ecological land use &

agroecology

people / society

are

can‘t feed

if … accept / pay for

bad image in media

(stereo- types)

have

implies

flowering stripes conventional

farming

influences

use of pesticides

conscious use

tries to is practice

profitability of crops

has a bad impact on

agricultural policy AES

and CAP Greening:

is a

hysteria by

should be better

compensated

important

compen sated

if

more important than

is

implies

to maintain

(11)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

producers of food

farmers

are

landscapes &

natural resources

care for

insect biodiversity

pests natural

pest control

use of pesticides

context of AES and CAP Greening: “honey

fallow”

implies

influences

general public sees current farming practices

critically

better public relations work

by farmers

implies

insect biodiversity

loss

is not only caused by

public interest

is of

(12)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

insect biodiversity

pests natural pest

control

insect biodiversity loss

use of pesticides

no performance of insect-friendly

measures conventional

farming

implies

producers of food

farmers

prohibition of neonics (or

other pesticides) negative

effects of Glyphosat

“Greens and politics

are

convinced of caused

influences

no convincing study on

global market

prices of agricultural goods

influences

economic pressure on

farmers

causes causes

bad design of AEMs

causes

lack of knowledge reg. natural

complexity

causes

that shows

emotions /own experiences, not

awareness

is perceived by

is not (only) caused by

harmful insects

means for people

global sustainability

problems

(13)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

insect biodiversity

pests pollination

no awareness (no thoughts)

insect biodiversity

loss

part of nature

open-minded toward insect- friendly measures

use of pesticides

implies

conscious use

tries to practice

CAP Greening:

flowering stripes and field margins

producers of food

farmers

are

influences means less

compen sated

if

negatively influences

(14)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

insect biodiversity

loss

own observation

is denied by

natural fluctuations

is subject of

politics insect

biodiversity

pests use of

pesticides conventional

farming

producers of food

farmers

are

influences is higher

through

natural enemies

is an

indicator for

flowering stripes not direct

insects

economic pressure on

farmers bad design

of CAP &

AEMs

low

performance of

makes have to

consider

negative effects of Glyphosat no convincing

study on

that shows

global market

prices of agricultur al goods

influences

society

influences by voting

„green“

implies

don‘t want to play high explaining how farming

works is important causes

(15)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

insect biodiversity

pollination

producers of food

farmers

are

insect biodiversity

loss

are made responsible for

society

blames

landscapes &

natural resources

care for

conscious use

CAP Greening:

flowering stripes, margins & areas

use of pesticides

tries to practice

pests ^implies

influences

open-minded toward insect- friendly measures important

is

compensated

if

(16)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

insect biodiversity

loss

own observation

is denied by

insect-friendly measures are

difficult to perform

current CAP

due to

use of pesticides

implies

society

critically discussed in

personal lack of knowledge reg. natural pest control

influences

economic pressure

(market conditions)

easier compensation

in other EU States

is criticized:

producers of food

farmers

are

negatively influences

insect biodiversity

pests

(17)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

insect biodiversity

pests pollination

part of the

food network has an ecological meaning as

insect biodiversity

loss own observations

is doubted by

promotion of beneficial

insects

open-minded toward insect-friendly measures

producers of food

farmers

are

bad image in society

have

catch crops use of

pesticides

is wishful thinking

implies

economic pressure

(market conditions)

scope of farmers’

action

limits

important

is

of crops

if

(18)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

(insect) biodiversity

is doubted by

regional landscape

related to

insect biodiversity

pollination

farming part of

nature

failed regional nature conseravtion

measure in grasslands

is related to

producers of food

farmers

landscapes &

natural resources

care for

have

lack of valorization

although farmers are

blamed for

consume behavoiur

of people global

markets

economic pressure

(market conditions)

scope of farmers’

action 13 ha flowering

area

more insect- friendly measures: than

necessary for CAP subsidies

does

extensive use of grassland

has a positive effect on

are

is

compensated

if limits

important

(19)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

insect biodiversity

pests natural

pest control

insect biodiversity

loss

use of pesticides

influences

open-minded toward insect-friendly

measures existence

of other insects

economic pressure

(market conditions)

scope of farmers’

action

limits

implies

producers of food

farmers

are

due to

have

agricultural polices

reinforce

insect-friendly measures in the context of AES: bee

pasture, Vicia faba conscious / no

preventative use (only if necessary)

tries to practice

in agriculture diversity

of crops

to achieve e.g.

generate income

have to

of crops

if iIs relativized

by emphasising

(20)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

producers of food

farmers

are

insect biodiversity

pests (insect)

biodiversity loss

own observations

is doubted by

blamed for

complex issue (multifactorial)

regional context

is

should be observed in

pollination

important

is not

orcharding ^more_important

in

with the environment,

not against

works

use of pesticides

implies

insect-friendly measures: flowering

stripes, cash crops, riparian stripes,

planting trees

CAP (Greening) +

additional measures

of crops

but should be considered

different subsidies/

programs in Federal

States

are not always sufficiently compensated due to

generate

income ^{have to}

(21)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

insect biodiversity part of

nature / ecosystem

pollination

not so important

is

no awareness

/ not perceived

insect biodiversity

loss

society

is a problem of the

compensated / valorized

if

producers of food

farmers

are

should

generate income

conventional

& ecological farming

use of pesticides

conscious use

tries to practice

insect- friendly measures

in agriculture

agricultural policies fair

prices

should pay

bad image

have to

have

media

due to

but with

global context

have to consider means for agriculture

in

(22)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

(insect) biodiversity

is doubted by

insect biodiversity

pests pollination

not so important

is

conventional

farming insect-friendly

measures: flowering stripes, cash crops,

late mowing

CAP (Greening) +

KULAP open-minded

toward insect- friendly measures

society producers

of food

farmers

are

generate income

bad image

have to

have

in

media conpensated

if

show positive image of agriculture

glyphosat

due to use of

knowledge lack about

farming

has

agricultural policies

important to

has to consider the (economic) future of

low prices

wants

bees

(23)

In divi du al Col lecti ve / soci et al

insect biodiversity

harmful insects (insect)

biodiversity loss

own observations

is confirmed by

part of nature

open-minded toward insect-friendly measures

is a disservice for people has an

ecological meaning as

due to

producers of food

farmers

are

context of AES and CAP, nature

protection regulations use of

pesticides

influences

pests

economic pressure

(market conditions)

scope of farmers’

action

agricultral &

nature protection

policies less rigours

regulations in other EU

States

is criticized:

trade-offs (e.g.

grassland bird protection &

CAP)

is

criticized:

bees

generate income

have to

limits