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Direct and indirect human impact on ecosystem endangerment.

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Competition year 10

What is a niche?

Normally, when defining a niche we look at 3 sets of parameters:

1) Range of physical factors for survival and reproduction: temperature, humidity, pH, soil, sunlight, etc.

2) Biological factors: predators, prey, parasites, competitors, etc.

3) Behaviour: seasonality, diurnal patterns, movement, social organization, etc.

How is a niche different to a habitat?

COMPETITION When will competition occur?

(2)

Competition year 10 Why will competition occur?

Describe intraspecific competition and give an example.

Describe interspecific competition and give an example.

When will competition be the strongest?

What is competitive expulsion? Give an example in single celled organisms.

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Competition year 10

How do organisms reduce competition within their own species?

The competitive _________________principle.

If two species compete for________________ limited resources, (___________, _______________) in an ecosystem, they can ________________ ____________________. Either one species

__________________________ the other or one of the species ____________________________

towards another tolerable resource (= competitive ______________________ principle.)

Because of this __________________ species can never fill the ______________________ ecological niche in an ecosystem.

Same not habitat dominates two exclusion identical shift avoidance coexist food

(4)

Competition year 10

Direct and indirect human impact on ecosystem endangerment.

Make notes on the causes and effects of human impact.

The frozen planet.

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