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AGI Exam 03.03.21

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AGI Exam 03.03.21

1 Structure:

7 tasks in total, each worth 15 points. 1 task per chapter and 1 bonus task with miscellaneous MC-questions.

2 Game Theory

a) Find Nash equilibria (NEs) in example

b) Reduction: Assume we have an Algorithm that finds NEs for 3-player NF-games. How can we use it tofind NEs in 2-player NF-games? (Show why reduction is correct)

c) Reduction: Assume we have an Algorithm that finds NEs for 3-action NF-games. How can we use it tofind NEs in 2-action NF-games? (Show why reduction is correct)

3 Auction Theory

We want to sell A, B or C an espresso machine. B and C live together, so we can only sell espresso machine to A,{B, C} or to no one.

a) Model scenario as Single-Parameter environment

b) Find Social-Welfare maximizing + DSIC allocation and payment c) Find Revenue-maximizing allocation + payment

4 Matchings

a) Demonstrate Gale Shapley on a given example: In which round is which edge rejected?

b) Prove that a rejected edge can never be part of any stable matchings c) Show using b) that man-proposing Gale-Shapley is man-optimal

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5 Information Elicitation

An example was given.

a) Which scoring rule is strictly proper in the example?

b) Calculate 1/Prior payment for the example

c) Doessquad incentivize truthfulness in the example? Calculate expected payments for (un)truthful reporting

6 ComSoc

Def: Condorcet-Loser (CL) loses all pairwise majority comparisons Def: CL-consistent: If CL exists, it is never chosen by the rule a) construct preference profile with

• 5 alternatives

• odd number of voters

• strict preferences

• CW exists

• CW is never ranked first

• CL exists

b) Is plurality CL-consistent?

c) Is lexicographic SMC CL-consistent?

d) Does this hold: A rule is CL-consistent iffit is CW-consistent?

7 Price of Anarchy/Network Formation game

An example graph was given.

a) A path was given. Is it a Pure Nash Equilibrium (PNE) in the example?

b) Find all PNEs in the example and explain why they are PNEs c) Calculate PoS and PoA

8 Bonus

a) Something with Bulow-Klemperer

b) Can a particular example be modelled as an Atomic Routing game?

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