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1.2.1 Show that APTAs are closed under union

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WS 2019/2020 06.11.2019 Exercises to the lecture

Semantics Sheet 1 Prof. Dr. Roland Meyer,

Sören van der Wall Delivery until — at —

Exercise 1.1 (Higher Order Recursion Schemes)

Construct a Higher Order Recursion Scheme that creates a tree a

c a

b c

a b b c

a b b b b c

...

Hint: Remember the HORS from the lecture Exercise 1.2 (Closures of APTAs)

We show the closure of APTAs under∪,∩, .

1.2.1 Show that APTAs are closed under union.

1.2.2 To show that APTAs are closed under complement, we take several steps. Let A= (Σ, Q, δ, q0,Ω) be APTA andta Σlabelled tree.

1. Show that there is a parity gameG(A, t) = (V0, V1, E,ΩG) with positions V0 =dom(t)×Q, V1 =dom(t)×2{1,...,m}×Q

such that Eve (Player 0) has a winning strategy iff t∈L(A).

2. Construct an APTAA with a gameG(A, t) = (V0, V1, E0,Ω0G) such that Eve wins G(A, t) iff Ana winsG(A, t).

1.2.3 Conclude that APTAs are closed under intersection.

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