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11

FZJ, Jan. 19, 2012

Dr. David Kolman – Helmholtz Office Brussels

Horizon 2020 – EU Framework Program for

Research and Innovation (2014-2020)

(2)

Table of content

• Multiannual Financial Framework and R&D

• What is Horizon 2020

• What’s new in Horizon 2020

• Structure of Horizon 2020:

− Strengthening the Science Base

− Strengthening the Industrial Competitiveness

− Tackling the Societal Challenges

• EIT

• Budget

• First assessments:

− Good things

− Bad things

− Open issues

• Current & future development

(3)

Key challenge: stabilise the financial and economic system while taking measures to create economic opportunities

5. Administration (€62.6bn)

3

3. Security and citizenship (€18.5bn)

4. Global Europe (€70bn)

1. Smart & Inclusive Growth (€491bn):

Education, youth & sport; Connecting Europe, Cohesion, Competitive SMEs, HORIZON 2020 2. Sustainable growth, natural resources (€383bn)

Multiannual Financial Framework 2014-2020

Total: €1025bn

(4)

Investment in R&D is part of the solution

to exit from the economic crises

(5)

What is Horizon 2020

• Commission proposal for a 80 billion euro research and innovation funding program (2014-20)

• Part of proposals for next EU budget, complementing Structural Funds, education, etc.

• A core part of Europe 2020, Innovation Union & European Research Area:

− Responding to the economic crisis to invest in future jobs and growth

− Addressing peoples’ concerns about their livelihoods, safety and environment.

− Strengthening the EU’s global position in research, innovation and technology

5

(6)

What’s new in Horizon 2020

• A single program bringing together three separate programs/initiatives

− 7

th

Framework Program for R&D (FP7)

− Innovation aspects of Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Program (CIP)

− EU contribution to the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT)

• Coupling research to innovation - from research to retail, all forms of innovation

• Focus on societal challenges facing EU society, e.g. health, clean energy and transport

• Simplified access, for all companies, universities, institutes in all EU countries and beyond

• Effort to reduce average time to grant by 100 days (350 days

under FP7)

(7)

Tackling Societal Challenges

Leadership in Enabling and

Industrial Technologies

CSFRI

ERC FET Marie Curie

Research Infrastructure

ICT KETs

Risk Financing Innovative SMEs Health & Ageing

Food & Bio- economy

Energy Transport

Climate change &

Resources Inclusive Society

EC Joint Research Centers

Increasing

Excellence in the Science Base

7

European Institute of Innovation and Technology Support to European Partnering / Joint Programming

Structure of CSFRI/Horizon 2020

Horizon 2020 – structure

(8)

ERC

???

Synergy grants

Proof of concept grants Starting grants.

Advanced grants

Science Base

(9)

Future Emerging Technologies

9

FET Flagships: Tackling grand interdisciplinary S&T challenges*

(large scale strategic)

FET Open: Fostering novel ideas (bottom-up)

FET Proactive: Nurturing emerging themes and communities (strategic areas)

Science Base

*Six Flagships projects are in preparatory phase:

Guardian Angles for smarter life Robot Companions

IT future of Medicine Human Brain Project

Graphene Driven Revolution in ICT

FuturICT Knowledge Accelerator and management

Two projects are to be funded from 2013, possibly other two later; ≤100 m€/project/year

(10)

Marie Curie

Specific support and policy action Stimulating innovation by means of cross-

fertilisation of knowledge

Increasing the structural impact by co-funding the activities Fostering new skills by means of excellent initial

training of researchers

Nurturing excellence by means of cross- border and cross-sector mobility

Science Base

(11)

Research Infrastructures

11

Development, deployment and operation of ICT- based e-infrastructures

Developing new world-class research infrastructures

Integrating and opening existing national research infrastructures of pan-European interest

Science Base

Strengthening the human capital of research infrastructures

Exploiting the innovation potential of research infrastructures

Reinforcing European policy for research infrastructures

Facilitate strategic international cooperation

(12)

ICT

Advanced interfaces and robots:

robotics and smart spaces

Future Internet: infrastructures, technologies and services

Content technologies and information management: ICT for digital content and creativity

ICT under Horizon 2020

New generation of components and systems:

engineering of advanced and smart embedded components and systems

Next generation computing: advanced computing systems and technologies

Industrial Leadership

Micro- and nanoelectronics and photonics

(13)

Nanotech

Developing capacity-enhancing techniques, measuring methods and equipment

13

Developing the societal dimension of nanotechnology

Efficient synthesis and manufacturing of nanomaterials, components and systems

Nanotechnologies under Horizon 2020

Developing next generation nanomaterials, nanodevices and nanosystems

Ensuring the safe development and application of nanotechnologies

Industrial Leadership

(14)

Advanced materials

Materials for creative industries Management of materials components

(joins...)

Materials for a sustainable industry (energy, environment, recycling)

Cross-cutting and enabling materials technologies (functional, self-repairing, biocompatible)

Materials development and transformation of industry

Metrology, characterisation, standardisation and quality control

Optimisation of the use of materials

Industrial Leadership

(15)

Biotech

15

Innovative and competitive platform technologies (genomics...)

Biotechnologies under Horizon 2020

Boosting cutting-edge biotechnologies as future innovation drivers

Biotechnology-based industrial processes

Industrial Leadership

(16)

Manufacturing

Sustainable low-carbon technologies in energy-intensive process industries

New, sustainable business models

Advanced manufacturing under Horizon 2020

Technologies for Factories of the Future

Technologies enabling Energy-efficient buildings

Industrial Leadership

(17)

Space

17

Enabling exploitation of space data

Enabling European research in support of international space partnerships

Space under Horizon 2020

Safeguard a competitive space industry and research community

Enabling advances in space technologies

Industrial Leadership

Boost innovation between space and non-space sectors

(18)

Health, ageing, wellbeing

Improving surveillance and preparedness Understanding disease

Space under Horizon 2020

Understanding the determinants of health, improving health promotion and disease prevention

Developing effective screening programmes and improving the assessment of disease susceptibility

Societal Challenges

Developing better preventive vaccines

Improving diagnosis

Using in-silico medicine for improving disease management and prediction

(19)

Health, ageing, wellbeing II

19

Transferring knowledge to clinical practice and scalable innovation actions

Better use of health data

Space under Horizon 2020

Treating disease

Societal Challenges

Improving scientific tools and methods to support policy making and regulatory needs Active ageing, independent and assisted living

Optimizing the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare systems

Promoting integrated care

Individual empowerment for self-management of health

(20)

Food, agri, bio-economy

Empowerment of rural areas, support to policies and rural innovation

Support to informed consumer choices

Space under Horizon 2020

Increasing production efficiency and coping with climate change, while ensuring sustainability and resilience

Providing ecosystem services and public goods

Societal Challenges

Healthy and safe foods and diets for all

Sustainable and competitive agri-food industry Developing sustainable and environmentally-friendly

fisheries

(21)

Food, agri, bio-economy II

21

Boosting marine innovation through bio-technology Fostering the bio-economy for bio-based industries

Space under Horizon 2020

Developing competitive European aquaculture

Societal Challenges

Developing integrated bio-refineries

Supporting market development for bio-based products and processes

(22)

Secure clean efficient energy

Foster European Smart cities and Communities Develop the full potential of wind energy

Space under Horizon 2020

Bring to mass market technologies and services for a smart and efficient energy use

Unlock the potential of efficient and renewable heating-cooling systems

Societal Challenges

Develop efficient, reliable and cost-competitive solar energy systems

Develop competitive and environmentally safe technologies for CO2 capture, transport and storage

Develop geothermal, hydro, marine and other renewable energy options

(23)

Secure clean eff. energy II

23

Reduce time to market for hydrogen and fuel cells technologies

Develop new alternative fuels

Space under Horizon 2020

Make bio-energy competitive and sustainable

Societal Challenges

Develop new components and technologies for a single, smart European electricity grid

New knowledge and technologies

Robust decision making and public engagement Market uptake of energy innovation, empowering

markets and consumers

(24)

Smart green integrated transport

Improve transport and mobility in urban areas Substantial reduction of traffic congestion

Space under Horizon 2020

Make aircraft, vehicles and vessels cleaner and quieter Develop smart equipment, infrastructures and services

Societal Challenges

Substantial improvements in the mobility of people and freight Developing and applying new concepts of

freight transport and logistics

Reducing accident rates and fatal casualties and improving security

(25)

Smart green int. transport II

25

On board smart control systems Advanced production processes

Space under Horizon 2020

Developing next generation of transport means as the way to secure market share in the future

Societal Challenges

Exploring entirely new transport concepts Socio-economic research and forward looking

activities for policy making

(26)

Climate change, resources

Support mitigation policies

Further understanding of functioning of ecosystems, their interactions with social systems, economy and human well-being

Space under Horizon 2020

Improve the understanding of climate change and the provision of reliable climate projections

Assess impacts, vulnerabilities and develop innovative cost-effective adaptation and risk prevention measures

Societal Challenges

Provide knowledge and tools for effective decision making and public engagement Improve the knowledge base on the availability

of raw materials

Promote sustainable supply and use of raw materials, covering exploration, extraction, processing, recycling and recovery

(27)

Climate change, resources II

27

Improve societal awareness and skills on raw materials

Strengthen eco-innovative technologies, processes, services and products and boost their market uptake

Space under Horizon 2020

Find alternatives for critical raw materials

Societal Challenges

Support innovative policies and societal changes in the transition towards green economy

Measure and assess progress towards green economy

Develop comprehensive and sustained global environmental observation and information systems

Foster resource efficiency through digital systems

(28)

Inclusive secure societies

Strengthening Europe's role as a global actor

Closing the research and innovation divide in Europe

Space under Horizon 2020

Promoting smart, sustainable and inclusive growth Building resilient and inclusive societies in Europe

Societal Challenges

Strengthening the evidence base and support for the Innovation Union and ERA

Exploring new forms of innovation, including social innovation and creativity

Ensuring societal engagement in research and innovation Promoting coherent and effective cooperation with

third countries

(29)

Inclusive secure societies II

29

Fighting crime and terrorism Providing border security

Societal Challenges

Providing cyber security

Responding to and managing crises and disasters Ensuring privacy and freedom in the internet and

enhancing the societal dimension of security

(30)

EIT

Support to ICT Labs Knowledge and Innovation Community

Support to Inno Energy Knowledge and Innovation Community

Advanced Mat’l under Horizon 2020

Support to Climate Knowledge and Innovation Community

European Institute of Innovation & Technology

Calls for establishment of six other Knowledge & Innovation Communities are proposed:

In 2014: Innovation for healthy living and active ageing

Food4future (sustainable food supply chain, from farm to fork)

Sustainable exploration, extraction, processing, recycling & substitution of raw mat’l In 2018: Added value manufacturing

Smart secure societies (deployment of innovative ICT solutions) Urban mobility

(31)

Simplification: Rules for participation

• A single set of rules: one project - one funding rate for all actions and all partners:

− Adapted for the whole research and innovation cycle

− Covering all research programs and funding bodies

− Aligned to the Financial Regulation and other new EU Programs

• Simpler financial rules for grants:

− Broader acceptance of participants accounting practices for direct costs

− Possibility of output-based grants

• Fewer and better targeted controls and audits:

− Lowest possible level of requirements for submission of audit certificates without undermining sound financial management

− Audit strategy focused on risk and fraud prevention

(32)

Rules for participation and dissemination

EIT & JRC direct actions – special rules

How much Conditions

CSFRI

Generally:

≥ 3 legal entities from 3 MS/AC For ERC, MC,

SMEs, CSA, pre-commercial

procurement:

1 legal entity

Time recording (unless 100% on project) Audit at 325,000 €

Award criteria:

Excellence, Impact, Management

ERC: only Excellence Generally:

100% of direct eligible costs +

20% overheads For demonstrations:

70% of eligible costs Lump sum/Scale of unit

costs if specified in call

Duty to exploit & disseminate

Who

Other funding schemes: prizes, procurement, financial engineering Results to be owned by inventor

EC‘s right to block IPR transfer to 3rd countries

(33)

Budget comparisson FP7 - Horizon 2020

(Situation: 30.11.11)

Budget b€ FP7 % H2020 %

Excellent science 14,0 28% 27,8 32%

ERC 7,5 15% 15,0 17%

FET 0 0% 3,5 4%

MC 4,8 10% 6,5 7%

RI 1,7 3% 2,8 3%

Ind. leadership 15,3 31% 20,3 23%

ICT 9,1 18% 9,0 10%

Nano 3,5 7% 4,3 5%

Bio 0 0% 0,6 0,6%

Space 1,4 2,9% 1,7 1,9%

Finance 0,0 0% 4,0 5%

SMEs 1,3 2,7% 0,7 0,8%

Soc. challenges 18,5 37% 35,9 41%

Health 6,1 12% 9,1 10%

Food 1,94 4% 4,7 5%

Energy 2,35 5% 6,5 7%

Transport 4,16 8% 7,7 9%

Envi 1,89 4% 3,6 4%

SSH/Sec. 2,1 4% 4,3 5%

EIT 0,38 0,8% 1,5 1,8%

JRC 1,75 4% 2,2 3%

Total 50,0 100% 87,7 100%

(34)

Horizon 2020 - Positive issues

• Output and mission oriented, focus on Societal Challenges

• Strong role for Key technologies

• Continuing support to frontier research (ERC)

• Attempt to integrate FPs, CIP and EIT

• Simplification efforts

• Good balance between continuity and new impulses

• Total budget

• Basic structure

(35)

Horizon 2020 - Critical issues

• Regulation vs. Decision

• Rules of participation: Impossibility to use real indirect costs

• Governance vs. flexibility:

− It should be clear who decides what and how – topics, funding instruments, budget…; Role of Members States and/or Program Committees

− Funding rates, use of flat rates – cannot change from year to

year, it will preclude any financial management on the applicants’

side

• Merger of two communities under societal challenge Inclusive, innovative and secure societies

• Research infrastructures relative looser in comparison to other areas

• There should be no theme-setting under the ERC scheme

(36)

Horizon 2020 - Open issues

• What funding instruments will exist in individual areas

• Definition of Research vs. Innovation projects and

penalization of too applicable projects (70% funding rate)

• Principles of co-funding, procurement and/or prices

• Relationship and interface between individual pillars (similar R&D might be performed under various pillars)

• How much money is intended for Partnering/ Externalization (PPP, P2P, Public Procurement…)

• Shift to supra-projects (JTIs, Art. 185, KICs, FET Flagships…) whereas Coordination projects should be the standard

• Duplication of support through alternative tools (e.g. in Ageing and healthy living…)

• Unrecoverable VAT as eligible cost

• Still insufficient integration of the EIT program

• Use of Structural Funds in Research and Innovation

(37)

Current & future development

• Ongoing: Discussion on the Commission’s proposal for H2020 in the Council & Parliament (DK, CY & IRL presidency):

− Weekly exchanges in the Council R&D Working Group

− Presentation of H2020 by the Commission on Jan 23

rd

, 2012

− Informal Council meeting in Copenhagen, Feb. 2

nd

, 2012:

Informal political discussions on H2020

− Formal Council meeting I in Brussels, Feb. 20-21

st

, 2012:

Orientation debate on H2020 - selected issues

− Formal Council meeting II in Brussels, May 30-31

st

, 2012:

Objective - Adoption of partial general approach for H2020 Progress report on Specific program, Rules for participation

• Mid 2012: Final calls under FP7 to bridge gap towards H2020

• Mid 2013: Adoption of legislative acts by Parliament and Council

• January 2014: Horizon 2020 - launch of first calls

• In parallel: Parliament and Council negotiations on EU budget 2014-20

(38)

Thank you for your attention David Kolman

Helmholtz Office Brussels

david.kolman@helmholtz.de

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