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Hoole, Physiologie II 1 Labial Coarticulation

Labial Coarticulation

A possible example of language-specific coarticulatory effects

Boyce (1990), "Coarticulatory organization for lip-rounding in Turkish and English", J.

Acoust. Soc. America, 88, 2584-2595.

Investigations of lip-rounding in English have shown reduction of protrusion in a consonant spoken between two rounded vowels, e.g /utu/ (see fig.).

Thus a simple feature-spreading model is probably not correct for English.

Consonants such as /t/ are probably not completely unspecified for lip-rounding.

(cf. handout on velar coarticulation)

However, Turkish does not show this so-called 'trough'-pattern; the lips stay protruded through the consonant.

Unlike English, Turkish has vowel harmony:

If a word contains a sequence of vowels, and if the first vowel is rounded, then all vowels in the word will be rounded.

ö Specification of rounding involves larger phonological units in Turkish than in English.

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Hoole, Physiologie II 2 Labial Coarticulation

FIG. 1. Schematized version of “trough” pattern, representing EMG from

the orbicularis oris muscle for the utterance /utu/.

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