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--)& 1&,+,1" )"0"/"!1%"*-,/1+1,1& "+!/+&+$011%""+!,#1%&0!, 2*"+1 фѷц

www.infineon.com устчҌсуҌуу

EMC and System-ESD Design Guidelines for Board Layout

About this document

Scope and purpose

%&0!, 2*"+1-/,3&!"0&+#,/*1&,+#,/,-1&*&7"!!"0&$++!0601"*!"0&$+ѷ%"1,-& 0 ,3"/"!

&+ )2!""0&$+ ,+0&!"/1&,+0/"$/!&+$1%"/,21&+$,#%&$%0-""!0&$+)0Ѹ0")" 1&+$01 (Ҍ2-,#1%"Ѹ 0")" 1&+$!" ,2-)&+$ ,*-,+"+10Ѹ&*-"!+ " ,+1/,))"!!"0&$+,#1%"1/ "0Ѹ+!1"/*&+1&,+,#%&$%0-""!

0&$+)-1%0ѷ-" &) ,+0&!"/1&,+0#,/*& /, ,+1/,))"/0/")0,-/,3&!"!ѷ

Attention: This application note contains design recommendations from Infineon Technologies point of view. Effectiveness and performance of the final application implementation must be validated by the customer, based on their specific implementation choices.

Intended audience

%&0!, 2*"+1&0&+1"+!"!#,/+6,+"4%,+""!01,!"0&$+,-1&*&7"!--)& 1&,+,/!020&+$

*& /, ,+1/,))"/0+!,1%"/ ,*-,+"+10#/,*+#&+",+" %+,),$&"0ѷ

Table of Contents

About this document ... 1 Table of Contents ... 1 1 Overview ... 3 тѷт ,&0",2/ "0ѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷх тѷу ,2-)&+$-1%0ѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷч тѷуѷт ,**,+Ҍ*,!"+!!&##"/"+1&)Ҍ*,!"ѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷч 2 PCB considerations ... 9 3 Design measures ...12 фѷт ,4"/2--)6ѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷтф фѷтѷт 6,211/2 12/"0ѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷтх фѷтѷтѷт 4,Ҍ)6"/,/!0ѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷтщ фѷтѷтѷу 2)1&)6"/,/!0ѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷтъ фѷтѷу ,*-,+"+10ѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷуу фѷтѷуѷт - &1,/0ѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷуу фѷтѷуѷу +!2 1,/0+! "//&1""!0ѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷуъ фѷу &$+)0ѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷфу фѷуѷт 6,2101/2 12/"0#,/14,Ҍ)6"/+!*2)1&Ҍ)6"/,/!0ѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷфф фѷуѷу ,*-,+"+10ѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷхт фѷуѷуѷт "0&01,/0ѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷхт фѷуѷуѷу &)1"/0ѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷху 4 System-Level ESD ...43 хѷт "+"/)ѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷхф

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хѷу +Ҍ%&--/,1" 1&,+ѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷхх хѷф 601"*Ҍ"3")-/,1" 1&,+ҙ+Ҍ,/!Қѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷхц хѷх 601"*Ҍ"3"),/!6,21"0&$+2&!")&+"0ѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷхч хѷц /0&1& ѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷхш хѷч &$%Ҍ%*& ,!"0ѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷѷхъ

5 Microcontroller special remarks ...50

6 Simulations ...52

7 Formula appendix ...54

8 Glossary ...55

9 References ...57

Revision History...59

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1 Overview

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&+1"/#"/"+ "0ѷ

EM disturbance counter-measures

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− %&0&01%"-) "4%"/"1%"+,&0",/!&012/+ "&0 /"1"!ѷ"0,+#,/1%&0 +"#,/"5*-)"1%"

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*"02/"04"4&))!&0 200ѷ

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1.1 Noise Sources

%&0&01%"-) "4%"/"1%"+,&0",/!&012/+ "&0 /"1"!ѷ%"/"/"),1,#0,2/ "04%& % + 20" +,&0"ѷ

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Figure 1 Typical application board and noise source paths

/,*1%"!"0&$+-"/0-" 1&3"Ѹ1%"*,01 ,**,+ 20",#/!&1&,+&0#/,*1%"02--)6+"14,/(!2"1,1%"

04&1 %&+$+,&0",#1%" ,/" 1&3&16+!1,$$)&+$ҟ-,/10,#1%"*& /, ,+1/,))"/0Ѹ,/#/,*,1%"/04%& %%3"

!/&3&+$ҟ-,/10ѷ"+"/))61%"!/&3"/,21-210/" ,++" 1"!1,),+$1/ "0,+1%",/!4%& %/")0, ,++" 1"!1,1%" )"0ѷ%"0" )"0/"/2++&+$1,1%",1%"/0601"* ,*-,+"+10ѷ%"+12/",#1%"1/ "0 +! )"0&03"/6 ),0"1,1%"+1"++"%3&,2/Ѹ+!1%"/!&1&,+,#"+"/$61%/,2$%1%"0"+1"++0 + 20"3"/60"/&,20-/,)"*0ѷ%""*&00&,+ҙ/!&1"!+! ,+!2 1"!Қ,#1%"04&1 %&+$+,&0"1%/,2$%1%"-,4"/

-&+0+!1%" ,++" 1"!-)+"0&00&$+&#& +1-,/1&,+,#1%""%3&,/,#1%"*& /, ,+1/,))"/0ѷ%"

- &1&3"+!&+!2 1&3" ,2-)&+$"14""+!' "+11/ "0 +-/,3&!"-1%1,!&01/&21"1%"+,&0",+1%"

,/!ѷ

0 &))1,/ &/ 2&10-/,!2 "1/-"7,&!43"4%& %%0#2+!*"+1)#/".2"+ 6+!%/*,+& 0ѷ# /"#2) -) "*"+1,+1%",/!&0+,1/")&7"!Ѹ1%"+ ,2-)&+$1,1%"+"/"01 ,*-,+"+10+!1/ "0&0-/,)"ѷ +!&$&1)0601"*01%"/!&1&,+"%3&,/,#04&1 %&+$ &/ 2&1!"-"+!0,+1%"#,/*,#1%"!&$&1)0&$+)ѷ0 0%,4+&+1%"+"51#&$2/"Ѹ1%""*&00&,+0-" 1/2*&0/")1"!1,1%"!216 6 )"+!1%"/&0"ҟ#))1&*"0,#1%"

(5)

--)& 1&,+,1" ц фѷц

04&1 %&+$0&$+)0ѷ%"%&$%1&*"!"1"/*&+"01%"-,&+14%"/"1%"0-" 1/2*"$&+01,#))4&1%ус!ҟ!" !"Ѹ +!/&0"ҟ#))1&*"$&3"01%"0" ,+!-,&+14%"/"&1"$&+01,#))4&1%хс!ҟ!" !"ѷ

Figure 2 Spectrum of a trapezoidal signal

%"+"51#&$2/"0%,401%" ) 2)1&,+/"02)10Ѹ4%& %!"-& 11%"0-" 1/2*,#-"/&,!& -2)0"#,/!&##"/"+1-2)0"

4&!1%0+! )/&#&"01%"/")1&,+0%&-"14""+-2)0"4&!1%+!1%"/"02)1&+$0-" 1/2*ѷ%"*$+&12!"&+

0-" 1/2*&+ /"0"001%"-2)0"4&!1%&+ /"0"0ѷ

Figure 3 Relation of spectrum and pulse width

,/1%"%&$%0-""!!"0&$+,#0Ѹ&1&0&*-,/1+11,!" &!"%,41,%+!)"1%"1/ "0&#1%"6 //6%&$%0-""!

0&$+)0+!2+!"/4%& % &/ 2*01+ "01%")&+")"+$1%&0 /&1& )ѷ

"+"/))64" +061%1&#1%",+"%)#/&0"ҟ#))1&*",#1%"0&$+)&00*))"/1%+1%"-/,-$1&,+!")6,#1%"

1/ "Ѹ1%"1/ "0%,2)!"1/"1"!01/+0*&00&,+)&+"+!0%,2)!"/,21"!--)6&+$!!&1&,+)*"02/"0 +!1"/*&+1"!4&1%&10 %/ 1"/&01& &*-"!+ "ҙ0"")0, 6,211/2 12/"0Қѷ

(6)

--)& 1&,+,1" ч фѷц

%"+"51&*-,/1+1-,&+1&01%"!"0&$+,#1%"&+1"$/1"! &/ 2&10ѷ,01!"0&$+0,#*& /, ,+1/,))"/0/"

06+ %/,+,20 ), (0601"*0Ѹ4%& % 20"0,*"-/,)"*0,+1%"-,4"/02--)6+"14,/(,#1%"0!2"1, 1%"06+ %/,+,20 ,+01/2 1&,+,#1%"),$& &/ 2&10ѷ /"#2)!"0&$+,#1%"܏0-,4"/02--)6+"14,/(&0)0, /".2&/"!ѷ

1.2 Coupling paths

҂,2-)&+$-1%0҃/"#"/1,1%"-1%,/*"!&2*4%"/"+,&0"&0!&01/&21"!#/,*1%"҃0,2/ "҃1,1%"҃3& 1&*҃ѷ

%"$,)&01,*("1%"҂ ,2-)&+$-1%҃&+"##& &"+1ѷ

%" ,2-)&+$ +""##" 1&3"&+14,460Ѻ/!&1"!+! ,+!2 1"!ѹ Radiated coupling paths

%"/!&1"! ,2-)&+$-1%0/"")" 1/,*$+"1& #&")!0+! /,001)(ҙ&+!2 1&3",/ - &1&3"Қѷ%"/!&1&,+

-1%,#1%"0&$+)0)"001%"+фс7&0 ,+!2 1"!+!#,/1%"0&$+)0,3"1%"фс71%"+,&0"4&))&+ /"0&+$)6 /!&1"ѷ

Conducted coupling paths

%" ,+!2 1"! ,2-)&+$-1%0/"$)3+& ,2-)&+$Ѹ02--)6+"14,/(ҙ-,4"/р$/,2+!Қѷ+1"/#"/"+ " 2//"+1 +!3,)1$",#+")" 1/& )0601"* +"!"0 /&"!0 ,**,+Ҍ*,!"ҙҚ,/!&##"/"+1&)Ҍ*,!"ҙҚѷ

1.2.1 Common-mode and differential-mode

Figure 4 Common-mode and differential-mode

Common-mode

+1"/#"/"+ "&0+06**"1/& )!&012/+ "ѷ1,#1"+, 2/0"14""+ )"0601"*+!&10")" 1/& )/"#"/"+ "

-,1"+1&)ѷ&$+)+!+,&0" 2//"+1%3"1%"0*"ҙ ,**,+Қ!&/" 1&,+&+1%"),,-ѷ%" )"0/!&1"1%"

"+"/$6 20"!61%"$/,2+!0601"*+,&0"ѷ,**,+Ҍ*,!"/!&1&,+ +"/"!2 "!6/"!2 &+$1%"

&*-"!+ ",#1%"$/,2+!0601"*ѷ Differential-mode

+1"/#"/"+ "&006**"1/& )!&012/+ "4%& %, 2/0"14""+14,1/ "0,/)&+"0ѷ+",#1%"0")&+"0 +)0,

"1%"$/,2+!-1%ѷ&$+)+!+,&0" 2//"+1%3"!&##"/"+1!&/" 1&,+0&+1%"")" 1/& )),,-ѷ#1%"),,-/",#

1%"0&$+)+!/"12/+-1%&+ /"0"0Ѹ1%"+1%"!&##"/"+1&)Ҍ*,!"/!&1&,+)0,&+ /"0"0ѷ

(7)

--)& 1&,+,1" ш фѷц

Current loops

4&1 %&+$0&$+)-/,!2 "0 2//"+11/+0&1&,+1%1$,"01%/,2$%1%"1/ "+!/" "&3&+$!"3& "+!/"12/+0 ,3"/1%"-,4"/0601"*ҙ,/Қ1,1%"1/+0*&11&+$!"3& "ѷ%&0-1%#,/*0 2//"+1),,-ѷ

2//"+1),,-0%3"0&$+&#& +1&+!2 1+ "+! +"*,!")"!0 ,&),#1/+0#,/*"/ѷ%"&+!2 1+ ",#1%"

),,-!"-"+!0,+1%"),,-0&7"+!&+ /"0"04&1%&1ѷ02))6,+1%"/"/"*+602 %),,-04%& %&+1"/ 1 4&1%" %,1%"/ѹ

Figure 5 Interaction of two loops

#+6 %+$", 2/0&+),,- 2//"+1&1&+!2 "0-/,-,/1&,+)3,)1$"&+),,-Ѹ" 20"-/1,#1%"1,1)#)25

#/,*),,-$,"01%/,2$%1%"),,-+!&+!2 "01%"3,)1$"3ҙ1Қѷ,*&+&*&7"1%"&+!2 1&3" ,2-)&+$"14""+

1%"),,-0Ѹ1%"),,-&+!2 1+ "%01,"/"!2 "!ѷ%&0 +"!,+"6/"!2 &+$1%"),,-0&7"ѷ0&+$-,4"/

-)+"0$&3"03"/6),4&*-"!+ " ,++" 1&,+-,00&&)&16#,/+!-,4"/20"0ѷ

2"1,1%"# 11%11%"),4#/".2"+ 60&$+)0#,)),41%")"01/"0&01+ "-1%+!1%"%&$%#/".2"+ 60&$+)0

#,)),41%")"01&*-"!+ "-1%Ѹ1%"0&$+)/"12/+-1%0%3"1,"!"0&$+"!0,1%11%"),,-&+!2 1+ "&00 ),40-,00&)"ѷ+ 0",#1%"-,4"/-)+"!"0&$+Ѹ1%"-,4"/-)+"*2010%,4+,/"(,/!&0 ,+1&+2&16&+1%"

0&$+)/"12/+-1%Ѹ0,1%11%")"01&*-"!+ "-1% +"20"!ѷ Crosstalk

/,001)(&01%" ,2-)&+$"14""+14,!' "+11/ "0ѷ%" /,001)("##" 1&3"+"00!"-"+!0,+14,-/*"1"/0ѹ - &1+ "+!&+!2 1+ ""14""+!' "+11/ "0ѷ

+ 0",#1%"&+!2 1&3" /,001)(Ѹ,1%,#1%"1/ "0#,/*),,-4%& % 10)&("14,4&+!&+$0,#1/+0#,/*"/ѷ

%"),,-0/"1%"1/ "0,+1%"4&1%1%"&/0&$+)+!/"12/+-1%0ѷ%"!&01+ "+!),,-/"!"1"/*&+"

1%" /,001)(ѷ,/"!2 "1%"&+!2 1&3" /,001)(1%"),,-/"0%,2)!"/"!2 "!ѷ

%" &/ 2&1&+Figure 60%,4014,!' "+11/ "0Ѹ,+"1/ " 1&+$00,2/ "+!,+"1/ " 1&+$0/" "&3"/ѷ

" 20",#1%" - &1+ ""14""+1%")&+"0Ѹ1%"+,&0"$"+"/1"!61%"0,2/ " + ,2-)"1,1%",1%"/1/ "ѷ

%"+,&0"$"+"/1"0 2//"+14%& %&0 ,2-)"!1%/,2$%1%" - &1+ "1,1%"+"510&$+))&+"ѷ

Figure 6 Capacitive and inductive coupling

I(t)

Loop A

Loop B V(t)

C

coupling Trace

Trace Loop 1

Loop 1 L coupling

Signal Source

(8)

--)& 1&,+,1" щ фѷц

%"!ҟ!1,#0&$+)0,2/ "-/,!2 "0 2//"+1!"-"+!&+$,+1%" ,2-)&+$ - &1+ ""14""+1%"14, 1/ "0ѷ

%"!&ҟ!1,#0&$+)0,2/ "-/,!2 "03,)1$"!"-"+!&+$,+1%"*212)&+!2 1+ ""14""+1%"14,),,-0ѷ

%" - &1&3" /,001)( +"/"!2 "!60"-/1&+$1%"1/ "0ҟ),,-0ѷ,/"!&01+ ""14""+1/ "0)"!01, )"00 /,001)(ѷ21&+*+6--)& 1&,+01%"/"&0)&*&1"!0,1%10"-/1&,+,#1%"1/ "0&0+,1)460 -,00&)"ѷ+1%&0 0"1%"-) "*"+1,#$2/!1/ ""14""+1%"1/ "0 +%")-ѷ%"$2/!1/ " +"+

--/, %#,/14,Ҍ)6"/,/!0Ѹ21#,/*2)1&Ҍ)6"/,/!01%""+"#&1&0+,10,%&$%" 20"&+*,01 0"0 0,)&!$/,2+!-)+"&0!"0&$+"!ѷ%"*,01"##" 1&3"*"02/"&01%"-/,-"/1"/*&+1&,+,#1%"0&$+))&+"0ѷ

dt C dV I

dt

L di

V

(9)

--)& 1&,+,1" ъ фѷц

2 PCB considerations

$,,!Ҍ,-1&*&7"!!"0&$+&+ )2!"01%/""!"0&$+01$"0ѹ x ,*-,+"+10")" 1&,+ҟ-) "*"+1

x !"0&$+,#1%"$/,2+!&+$ ,+ "-1ҙ-,4"/02--)60601"*Қ x !" ,2-)&+$ ,+ "-1

"#,/"1%"-) "*"+1Ѹ1%" /&1& )-1%0+! &/ 2&10%3"1,"&!"+1&#&"!0,1%1#2+ 1&,+)$/,2-&+$ +"

*!"ѷ%"+),$ &/ 2&100%,2)!"&0,)1"!#/,*1%"0,2/ ",#+,&060&$+)0ѷ&$%Ҍ0-""!$/,2+!+!+),$

$/,2+!*201"0"-/1"!#/,*" %,1%"/ѷ%"$/,2+!/"0,#!&##"/"+1 &/ 2&100%,2)!+,1,3"/)-ѷ ,//"0,+,#+!0&$+)&+1"$/&16Ѹ"51"/+)),$& 4&1%%&$%&+-211%/"0%,)!ҙ&%Қ0%,2)!" %,0"+ѷ ,/

"5*-)"Ѹ-/"#"/ҙ&$%-""!Қ,/ҙ!3+ "!Қ01+!/!0!2"1,%&$%"/&%ѷ")" 1,-1&*2*

ҙ&ѷ"ѷ+,12++" "00/&)6#01Қ/&0"Ҍҟ#))1&*"01,!" /"0"!&ҟ!1+,&0"ѷ0"1%" /&1"/&,+,#),4 /,00Ҍ 2//"+10#,/1%"

0")" 1&,+,#,1%"/0ѷ Supply voltage

%"+%&$%"/02--)63,)1$"&020"!Ѹ*,/"-,4"/&0&+0&!"1%"")" 1/& )0601"*ѷ%&0&*-)&"01%1%&$%"/

3,)1$"#)2 121&,+%--"+0+!1%"/"#,/"%&$%"/"*&00&,+04&))" /"1"!ѷ,+0".2"+1)6Ѹ1,*&+&*&7"

")" 1/,*$+"1& "*&00&,+Ѹ20"1%"),4"01-,00&)"02--)63,)1$"ѷ#020 "-1&&)&16&0*11"/,# ,+ "/+Ѹ1%"

02--)63,)1$"0%,2)!+,1"1,,),4ѷ),43,)1$")"3")&*-)&"00*))0&$+)Ҍ1,Ҍ+,&0"/1&,ѷ Oscillator

0"1%"),4"010-""!#,/,0 &))1,/+! /601)ѷ!'2011%&01,1%"!"*+!0,#1%"--)& 1&,+%/!4/"+!

0,#14/"ѷ

0"#,/%&$%"/#/".2"+ &"0ѷ+&0,)1"!$/,2+!-)+"2+!"/1%",0 &))1,/ &/ 2&1 +"20"!1,/"!2 "1%"

-/,-$1&,+,#1%" ), (+,&0"1,1%",/!ѷ%&0$/,2+!&0)"0%,2)!" ,++" 1"!ҙ%&$%&*-"!+1Қ1,+"-,&+1 1,1%",/!$/,2+!ҙ0""6,21"5*-)"#,/ /601),0 &))1,/ &/ 2&1)ѷ

Attaching cables to a PCB

/,2- ,++" 1,/06#2+ 1&,+ѷ"-/1"+),$0&$+)0#/,*%&$%0-""!0&$+)0#,/"5*-)"ѷ/,3&!"

!" ,2-)&+$*"02/"0ҙ - &1,/0Ѹ#"//&1"0Ѹ,-1& )0601"*0Ѹ#,/"5*-)"Қѷ

Note:Do not let any noise go from the PCB on the cables since this increases emissions dramatically. Do not let any noise go from the cables to the PCB since this may cause functional instabilities.

/,3&!""+,2$%-&+0#,/ )"1/+0#"//&+$ /&1& )0&$+)0ѷ3,&! )"0&#-,00&)"ѷ#1%"6/"+" "00/6Ѹ

*("1%"*00%,/10-,00&)"ѷ &51%"*0,1%"64&))+,1*,3"Ѹ,1%"/4&0"1%"&/"%3&,2/&0 2+-/"!& 1)"ѷ

4&01-,4"/,/0&$+) )"04&1%1%" ,//"0-,+!&+$ )"ѷ%&0*"+01%11%"#),4,# 2//"+1+!1%"

( 2//"+14&))" ),0"1,$"1%"/ѷ,1%")" 1/,*$+"1& #&")!04&)) ,*-"+01"" %,1%"/ѷ Two-layer / multi-layer boards

2)1&)6"/,/!0-/,3&!"*+6!3+1$"0 ,*-/"!1,14,Ҍ)6"/,/!04&1%/"0-" 11,"%3&,2/Ѹ21

&+0,*" 0"014,Ҍ)6"/,/!0/"-/"#"//"!" 20",#1%"&/),4 ,01ѷ2)1&)6"/,/!0 ,01*,/"1%+14,Ҍ )6"/,/!0ѷ

(10)

--)& 1&,+,1" тс фѷц

&1%*2)1&Ҍ)6"/,/!0&1&0-,00&)"1,!"0&$+),4&*-"!+ "-,4"/02--)6+!$/,2+! ,++" 1&,+020&+$

-,4"/ҟ$+!-)+"0Ѹ4%& % ,3"/1)"01,+")6"/,/-/1,#,+")6"/ѷ")&7&+$Ҍ/")1"!*"02/"0&0

"0&"/4&1%*2)1&Ҍ)6"/,/!1%+4&1%14,Ҍ)6"/,/!ѷ Traces

+%&$%Ҍ0-""!!"0&$+01%"/"#"/"+ "ҙ$/,2+!Қ#,/1%"1/ "0&03"/6&*-,/1+1ѷ%"!"0&$+,#1/ " +##" 1 1%""*&00&,++!ҟ,/0&$+)&+1"$/&16"%3&,/,#1%"1/ "ѷ4,16-"0,#1/ "0 +"20"!ѹ

x *& /,01/&- x 01/&-)&+"

ҙ"")0,,+01/2 1&,+,#*& /,01/&-+!01/&-)&+"Қѷ

%"01/&-)&+"%01%"/"#"/"+ "-)+",+,1%0&!"04%& %/"02)10&+),4"/&*-"!+ "1%+#,/1%"*& /,01/&-ѷ ,3,&!!&012/+ "0,#!' "+11/ "0Ѹ1/61,(""-1%"!&01+ ""14""+0"+0&1&3"1/ "00&$0 -,00&)"ѷ ,/%&$%0-""!0&$+)0$2/!1/ "0*&$%1"+" "00/6ѷ%&0*"+01%1"14""+14,0&$+)1/ "0

$/,2+!1/ "0%,2)!"!"0&$+"!ѷ

+$"+"/)Ѹ0"+0&1&3"1/ "00%,2)!+,1"!"0&$+"!&+-/))")1,%&$%0-""!,/+,&061/ "0ѷ#6,2 ++,13,&!

02 %!"0&$+Ѹ*("1%"-/))")-1%000%,/10-,00&)"ѷ Vias

" 20",#&1 +"+!3+1$"1,20"!&##"/"+1(&+!0,#3&0,+%&$%Ҍ0-""!0&$+)--)& 1&,+ѷ x & /,3&0

− %"0"%3"%,)"!&*"1"/,#,21тссۧ*+! +"!"0&$+"!&+1,1%"-!0,#!&0 /"1" ,*-,+"+10ѷ

" 20",#1%"0*))!&*"1"/0- " +"03"!,+1%"+!1%"/"#,/"1%"-,4"/-)+"01/2 12/"0 /"+,1 210*2 %06&$$"/3&0ѷ ,/1%"0*"/"0,+0*2)1&-)"*& /,3&0 +"!"0&$+"!&+01"!

,#,+"&$3&ѷ%1),4"/01%"&+!2 1+ ",#1%" ,++" 1&,+0&+ "1%"6"%3")&("&+!2 1,/0&+-/))")ѷ x 2/&"!3&0

− %"0" +"20"!1*2)1&Ҍ)6"/!"0&$+ѷ%"6/" ,++" 1&+$0,*"0&$+)0,/-,4"/1/ "011%"&++"/

)6"/0,#1%"ҙ#/,*1%"ф1%1,1%"х1%)6"/#,/"5*-)"Қѷ%"6/"+,1!/&))"!#/,*1%"1,-1,,11,*

)6"/21'2011%/,2$%1%"&++"/)6"/0ѷ&1%2/&"!3&0Ѹ0,*")6"/0,#*2)1&Ҍ)6"/,/! +"*!"

%&$%Ҍ#/".2"+ 60")"!4%&)"+,1 211&+$1%",21"/-)+"0ѷ+!!&1&,+/"#,/1/ "!"0&$+ +"03"!ѷ x )&+!3&0

− %"6/"!/&))"!#/,*+,21"/)6"/1,,+",#1%"&++"/)6"/0ѷ" 20",#1%1+,1)))6"/0,#/"

21#,/0&$+),/-,4"/1/ " ,++" 1&,+4&1%1%"#&/01,/)01#"4)6"/0ѷ)&+!3&0/"*,01"##& &"+1&#

20"!&+ ,*&+1&,+4&1%2/&"!3&0ѷ High impedance traces

620&+$1/ "04&1%%&$%"/&*-"!+ "ҙ0*))"/,/+//,4"/1/ "0ҚѸ!&012/+ "0 +"("-1), ))6Ѻ#,/

"5*-)"1/ "01,1%"3,)1$"/"$2)1,/ѷ

Figure 7 High impedance traces

(11)

--)& 1&,+,1" тт фѷц

Package

,/ҙ))/&!//6Қ- ($"0*,0100-&+0/"$/,2-"!&+1%" "+1"/,#1%"*& /, ,+1/,))"/ѷ+$"+"/)1%"

,//"0-,+!&+$!!-&+0/"), 1"!,+1%"&++"//,4,#1%",21"/ &/ )"ѷ%&0-&++&+$)),400%,/1 ,++" 1&,+

1,1%"!" ,2-)&+$ - &1,/0ҙ!" -0Қ4%"+-) "!,+1%",--,0&1"0&!",#1%"ѷ ,/)"!Ҍ#/*"- ($"0 1%"!" -0*201"-) "!"14""++!-&+0ѷ%" ,++" 1&,+1,1%"02--)6+!$/,2+!-)+"0,/

1/ "0%01,"*!"63&0-) "!,+1%"҄,21"/҅0&!",#1%" - &1,/ѹ

Figure 8 Decoupling of a typical BGA (left) and lead-frame (right) package

PCB material

%"!&")" 1/& -"/*&11&3&16ε/&0+&*-,/1+1-/*"1"/#,/ ) 2)1&+$1%"43"&*-"!+ ",#1/ ",/

-)+"ѷ ,/1%"*1"/&)1%&0 ,+01+1Ѹ11%"#/".2"+ 6,#т7Ѹ +"-/,3&!"!#/,*1%",/!

*+2# 12/"/ѷ ,/#010&$+)0&1%01," ,+0&!"/"!1%11%"!&")" 1/& -"/*&11&3&16&0#/".2"+ 6!"-"+!"+1ѷ 5*-)"ѹ х*1"/&)%0ε/,#хѷш1т(7Ѹхѷц1т7+!хѷфц1тч7ѷ

+%&$%Ҍ0-""!0601"*0,3"х7&1&0/" ,**"+!"!1,20",1%"/*1"/&)01%+ хѸ02 %0"#),+,/Ҍ

*1"/&)ѷ

%"&*- 1,#1%"!&")" 1/& -"/*&11&3&16ε/,+1%"&*-"!+ "&00%,4+60&*2)1&,+4&1%!&##"/"+1ε/ ,/!0ҙε/ۛхѸтсѸтссҚѷ ,/1%"0&*2)1&,+,/!4&1%тс5тс *ت!&*"+0&,+0+!1%& (+"00,#ус*&) 4020"!ѷ%"#,)),4&+$#&$2/"0%,401%14&1%&+ /"0&+$ε/3)2"Ѹ1%"&*-"!+ ",#1%",/!$"10),4"/ѷ%"

/"0,++ "#/".2"+ 6&00%&#1"!1,4/!0%&$%"/#/".2"+ &"04&1%),4"/ε/3)2"0ѷ

Figure 9 Impedance of PCB for different εr values

Via VCC

Via GND

CAP VSS

VDD Via VCC

Via GND

CAP VSS

VDD

(12)

--)& 1&,+,1" ту фѷц

3 Design measures

%"#,)),4&+$$2&!")&+"0/"/" ,**"+!"!Ѹ%,4"3"/" %*"02/"!"0 /&"!%"/"*201""3)21"!#,/" % --)& 1&,+ѷ%"/")&71&,+,#))*"02/"0 +"3"/6!&##& 2)1Ѹ-/1& 2)/)6&+ ,*-)"5--)& 1&,+0Ѹ0,1%1 1/!"Ҍ,##%01,"*!"ѷ

,/*,/" ,*-)"501/2 12/"0&1&0+,1-,00&)"1,!"1"/*&+"$"+"/)!"0&$+/2)"0ѷ%"0"01/2 12/"0%3"1,"

&+3"01&$1"!+!,-1&*&7"!20&+$0&*2)1&,+&+ ,+'2+ 1&,+4&1%у,/фҌ#&")!0,)3"/0ѷ General design recommendations

x "#&+"#2+ 1&,+)2+&10ѷ

− )00&#6)0,60-""!ѹ+),$ҟ0"+0,/Ѹ!&$&1)),40-""!Ѹ!&$&1)%&$%0-""!Ѹ-,4"/")"*"+10ѷ

− ) ")) ,*-,+"+10,-"/1"!4&1%1%"0*" ), (1,$"1%"/ѷ

x ""-")"*"+10,#0*"#2+ 1&,+)2+&1&+ ),0"!&01+ "1,(""- /&1& )0&$+)1/ "000%,/10-,00&)"ѷ x &$%0-""!1/ "00%,2)!"-) "!+"/1%" "+1"/,#1%",/!Ѹ#/#/,*1%""!$",#1%",/!ѷ

x /,3&!""+,2$%0- "#,/!" ,2-)&+$ - &1,/0 ),0"1,1%"+!0-/"!1%"*,3"/1%"4%,)"ѷ x ""-1%")"!)"+$1%,#1%"!" ,2-)&+$ - &1,/000%,/10-,00&)"+!), 1"1%" - &1,/00 ),0"0

-,00&)"1,1%"ҟ-&+0,#1%" ,*-,+"+1ѷ

x ,+0&!"/1%"20$",#0-" &)҄),4Ҍ&+!2 1+ "҅ - &1,/0ѷ

x "#,/""$&++&+$1%"/,21&+$Ѹ&!"+1&#6 /&1& )0&$+)0 ,/!&+$1,1%"%&$%"01 //&"!#/".2"+ 6+!0%,/1"01 /&0"ҟ#))1&*",#1%"0&$+)ѷ

x ) "%&$% 2//"+1 //6&+$)&+"00 ),0"0-,00&)"1,1%"3,)1$"/"$2)1,/܏0,21-21ѷ x /,3&!" ,++" 1&,+0#,/0"/&"0/"0&01,/04&1%&+%&$%0-""!1/ "0 ),0"1,1%"!/&3"/ѷ

− (" /"1%11%"0&$+)1&*&+$!,"001&))*""11%"0-" &#& 1&,+ѷ x ) ",0 &))1,/0!' "+11,1%" ), (!/&3"/ѷ

− #+06**"1/& ),/!01 (!"0&$+&020"!Ѹ-) "1%" /601),0 &))1,/,+1%"0&!",#1%"4%& %

%01%")/$"01!&01+ "#/,*1%"/"#"/"+ "$/,2+!)6"/ѷ%&0 +-/"3"+1!&/" 1 ,2-)&+$#/,*1%"

/601),0 &))1,/- ($"&+1,1%"$/,2+!0601"*,#1%"ѷ,/"!2 "1%"/!&1&,+ҟ ,2-)&+$#/,*

,0 &))1,/ &/ 2&1Ѹ0"-/1"!$/,2+!&0)",+1%")6"/0%,2)!"*!"ҙ0""Figure 18Қѷ x ,/14,Ҍ)6"/,/!0(""-*&+&*2*!&01+ ""14""+#2+ 1&,+)2+&106$",*"1/6ҙFigure 19+!

Figure20Қѷ

x "-/1"-/))")/2++&+$1/ "06+,1)"001%+у51/ "4&!1%ѷ

x %+$&+$,#)6"/0##" 10)0,1%"&*-"!+ "Ѹ4%& % 20"0/"#)" 1&,+011%"0"-,&+10ѷ

x "*,3"усң,#*"1)#/,*1%""!$"0,#1%"02--)6-)+"1,/"!2 ""!$"/!&1&,+ѷ҂҃&0,/!)6"/

%"&$%1,/1%& (+"00ҙ0""Figure 10Қѷ

x ) "ҟ ,++" 1,/0 //6&+$"51"/+)0&$+)0,+,+""!$",#1%"ѷ

x /"#"/*+2)/,21&+$1,1%"21,/,21"/,#1%")6,211,,)0#,/ /&1& )0&$+)0ѷ x ,+,1-) "1%" ,++" 1,/0 ),0"1,%&$%0-""! &/ 2&10ѷ

x ) " /601)0Ѹ,0 &))1,/0+! ), ($"+"/1,/046#/,*ҟ-,/10+!,/!"!$"0ѷ

Figure 10 Removing metal of power plane from the edge of PCB (20*H rule)

H : Height of PCB 20*H

4 Layer PCB

PCB edge VCC Metal

H : Height of PCB 20*H

4 Layer PCB

PCB edge VCC Metal

(13)

--)& 1&,+,1" тф фѷц

3.1 Power Supply

+1%"#&/0101"-,#1%")6,211%"-,4"/02--)60601"*0%,2)!"!"0&$+"!ѷ-/,-"/-,4"/20+!

$/,2+!&+$!"0&$+&00& /".2&/"*"+1#,/3,)1$"01&)&16+!/"!2 "!")" 1/,*$+"1& "*&00&,+ѷ" &!",+

1%"1" %+,),$6ѹ"&1%"/14,Ҍ)6"/,/*2)1&Ҍ)6"/,/!ѷ ,/1%"*2)1&Ҍ)6"/,/!0-/,-"/01 (Ҍ2-,#1%"

0%,2)!"!"0&$+"!ҙ""2)1&)6"/,/!0Қѷ

Note: With regards to EMC, a good design of a two-layer board is more difficult to realize than a four or more layer board. A trade-off between the lower cost of a two-layer board plus additional filter components, and the higher cost of a multi-layer board without additional filter components, needs to be carefully examined.

"-"+!&+$,+1%"0")" 1"!1" %+,),$6Ѹ!&##"/"+1$/,2+!&+$0601"*0 +"20"!ѷ ,/-,4"/0601"*01%"

*,01 ,**,+!&01/&21&,+*"1%,!&00&+$)",/01/ ,++" 1&,+16-"ҙ0""4,Ҍ)6"/Қѷ21&+%&$%0-""!

0601"*01%"01/$/,2+!&+$&0+,11%""010,)21&,+ѷ" 20",#1%"%&$%#/".2"+ 6-1%,#1%"+,&0"Ѹ+

&+ /"0"&+/!&1&,+ +/"02)1ѷ

,/*2)1&Ҍ)6"/1%"20",#-,4"/)6"/0&0$,,!0,)21&,+ѷ,3"/&+$,+")6"/4&1%*"1)-/,3&!"0*2 % )"00&*-"!+ "#,/1%" ,++" 1&,+1,1%"!" ,2-)&+$ ,*-,+"+10ѷ

Voltage regulator: canalize the RF current

+"/$64%& %&01/+0#,/*"!1,%"1,/&0,1%"/4&0" +)&7"! ++,1/!&1"+6*,/"ѷ""1%""5*-)"1, -,0&1&,+ - &1,/01,&0,)1"+!!&012//"#)" 1"!ҙ%&$%#/".2"+ 6Қ"+"/$6ѷ+# 11%"%&$%#/".2"+ 6 2//"+1&0 /"1"!&+0&!"1%"ѷ620&+$), ( - &1,/01%&0 "+"/$64&))+,1)"3"1%" &/ 2&13&1%&002--)6)&+"ѷ21

"4/"1%1"+"/$6 + ,2-)",213&,1%"/-1%04%& %/" ,++" 1"!1,1%"ۧѷ

Figure 11 Flow of the canalized energy

"-/1"1%"!&$&1)#/,*1%"+),$02--)60601"*ѷ0"11%",21-21,#1%"3,)1$"/"$2)1,/!" ,2-)&+$

- &1,/0+!&+!2 1,/01,/"!2 "1%"+,&0"-/,-$1"!,3"/1%"-,4"/)&+"0ѷ ,/1%"!" ,2-)&+$11%"02--)6 )"3")Ѹ1+1)2* - &1,/0/"-/"#"//"!ѷ

&+ "02--)60601"*01%"*0")3"0%3"-/))")/"0,++ "#/".2"+ 6Ѹ&1%01," ,+0&!"/"!1,0%&#11%&0 /"0,++ ",21,#1%"/+$",# /&1& )#/".2"+ &"0ѷ%&0 +"!,+"60%,/1"+&+$1%")"+$1%,#1%"02--)6 1/ "ѷ&+ ",/!$",*"1/&"0/"$&3"+#/,*1%"--)& 1&,+#2+ 1&,+)&16Ѹ1%&0&0+,1)460-,00&)"ѷ+1%&0 0" - &1,/&+1%"/+$",#тсс+ +"&*-)"*"+1"!&+1,1%" 2//"+1-1%ѷ%&0%01%""##" 1,#0%&#1&+$

1%"")" 1/& ))"+$1%,#1%"0601"*4&1%1%"/"02)1&+$-/))")/"0,++ "#/".2"+ 6$"11&+$%&$%"/ѷ

Figure 12 Decoupling of the power circuit

Vsupply

GND

Vregulator

Voltage Regulator

Vcore

μC C2

C1 C3 C.. Cx-1 Cx

Vsupply

GND

Vregulator

Voltage Regulator

Vcore

μC C2

C1 C3 C.. Cx-1 Cx

(14)

--)& 1&,+,1" тх фѷц

3.1.1 Layout Structures

""--,4"/+!$/,2+!+"104%& %"),+$1," %,1%"/ ),0"1,$"1%"/&+,/!"/1,/"!2 "&*-"!+ "ѷ%"

1/ "0%,2)!"0 ),0"1,1%"1/ "0-,00&)"ѷ%""01 %,& "&01,!"0&$+1%"*&+-/))")ѷ#1%"

2//"+1+!&10 ,//"0-,+!&+$$/,2+!1/ "%3"1,$,!&##"/"+1460Ѹ1%"/"4&))"!&##"/"+1-,1"+1&)0+!

,**,+*,!"-/,)"*0ѷ%"#,)),4&+$#&$2/"0%,40Ҍ1/ "+!Ҍ1/ ",+!&##"/"+10&!"0,#1%"ѹ

Figure 13 Design of ground traces

+$"+"/)Ѹ-,4"/+!$/,2+!1/ "00%,2)!)"!!&/" 1)6#/,*1%"02--)6 ,++" 1,/1," % ,*-,+"+1ҟ

#2+ 1&,+)2+&1ѷ#-,00&)"Ѹ20",+"0&!"0 ,*-)"1"$/,2+!-)+"#,/+,-1&*&7"! 2//"+1#),4ѷ/,2+!/"

#&))0%3"1,"%+!)"!4&1% /"Ѹ,1%"/4&0"1%""*&00&,+0*6&+ /"0"" 20",#/"0,++ "01/2 12/"0+!

+1"++"##" 10ѷ,++" 11%"*60"3"/)3&0,/4&!"1/ "01,1%"/"#"/"+ "$/,2+!,#1%",/!ѷ&+ "1%"/"

/"3/&,20"##" 104%& %&+#)2"+ "1%"/!&1&,++!020 "-1&&)&16,#1%"Ѹ" %--)& 1&,+%01,"

%+!)"!&+!&3&!2))6ѷ

&$+) 2//"+1020",1%-,4"/-)+"+!$/,2+!-)+"0/"12/+-1%0ѷ""-02--)6-)+"00҄ )"+҅0 -,00&)"Ѻ3,&!/"0,#%&$%&*-"!+ "ҙ$/,2-0,#3&0Ѹ$-0Қѷ

3,&!0"$*"+10&+1%"$/,2+!-)+"01,(""-1%" 2//"+1/"12/+-1%0%,/1ѷ%"02--)6-)+"00%,2)!)0,"0 0*))0-,00&)"1,/"!2 "1%" ,2-)&+$+!/!&1&,+,#1%"+,&0"1,1%"-,4"/0601"*+!&10%,2)!20"

"+,2$%/"1,!")&3"/-,4"/1,)) ,*-,+"+104%& %/" ,++" 1"!1,1%"-,4"/0601"*ѷ 5*-)"0#,/-) "*"+10,#3&0/"0%,4+%"/"ѹ

Figure 14 No blocking of Current Return Path

Connector PCB

μC

GND Trace

VDD Trace

Connector PCB

μC

GND Trace

VDD Trace

Wrong design of current return path Better design of return current path Connector

PCB

μC

GND Trace

VDD Trace

Connector PCB

μC

GND Trace

VDD Trace

Wrong design of current return path Better design of return current path

(15)

--)& 1&,+,1" тц фѷц

+1%"2--"/Ҍ)"#1 0"1%"/"12/+ 2//"+1&0#,/ "!1,#),4/,2+!1%"$/,2-,#3&0ѷ+1%"2--"/Ҍ/&$%1 0"1%"

2//"+1 +#),4+"/)6!&/" 1)6#/,*,+"0&!"1,1%",1%"/ѷ%""010,)21&,+#,/ 2//"+1/"12/+-1%&00%,4+

&+1%"),4"/Ҍ)"#1 ,+#&$2/1&,+ѷ

+0,*" 0"00-)&11&+$-,4"/,/$/,2+!-)+"0 + 20"&$&*-/,3"*"+1&+1%""%3&,2/+!#,/

0&$+)&+1"$/&16ѷ%&00-)&11&+$%01,"!,+"2+!"/0"3"/) ,+0&!"/1&,+0,#1%"0&$+)+! 2//"+1#),4ѷ 0"-/1&,+,#3"/60"+0&1&3"-/10#/,*+,&06/"0,#(""-01%"!&012/+ "),4+!*&+&*&7"01%"

-,00&&)&16,#$)3+& ,2-)&+$ѷ#1%"-)+"&01,"!&3&!"!&+1,0"$*"+10Ѹ-/,3&!",+"/"#,/"3"/6

#2+ 1&,+)2+&1ѷ%"0"7,+"00%,2)!01&))" ,++" 1"!1,$"1%"/&#1%"6%3"1%"0*"-,4"/02--)6ѷ%1

&+#)2"+ "01%"46+!1%"&*-"!+ ",#1%" 2//"+1#),4ѷ ,/1%"$/,2+!-)+"-1%4&1%),4&*-"!+ "%0 1,"$2/+1""!ѷ%"0"-/1"!7,+"00%,2)!" ,++" 1"!1,$"1%"/$&+1 ,**,+02--)601/-,&+1Ѹ 4%& %0%,2)!" ),0"1,1%"-,4"/02--)6 ,++" 1,/,/3,)1$"/"$2)1,/,+1%"ѷ

#2+ 1&,+)2+&1 + ,+1&+)) Ҍ ,*-,+"+10Ѹ))+),$ ,*-,+"+10Ѹ+!0,,+ѷ+,1%"/46,#2&)!&+$

#2+ 1&,+)2+&10&01,!&01&+$2&0%1%"*602--)63,)1$"ҙцѷсѸуѷцѸ"1 ѷҚѷ

Figure 15 Example: Segmentation of the supply plane with voltage regulator as common ‘supply star- point’

"0,++ "0,#1%",/!01/2 12/"0&+#)2"+ "1%""%3&,/&+!&/" 146ѷ#1%"%/*,+& 0,#1%"4,/(

#/".2"+ &"0%3"1%"0*"#/".2"+ 601%"-/))")/"0,++ "0Ѹ0&$+&#& +1)6%&$%*-)&12!"*6"

-/,!2 "!ѷ%"0"%/*,+& 0 +1%"+ ,2-)"1,1%",1%"/02--)6-1%0+!1/ "0ѷ%",/!01/2 12/"00%,2)!

"0")" 1"!0,1%1+,-/))")/"0,++ "0/"&+1%"&+1"/"01"!/+$"ѷ0&1 +"0""+&+1%"0&*2)1&,+/"02)10

&+Figure 17Ѹ1%"0*))"/1%",/!01/2 12/"0/"Ѹ1%"%&$%"/&01%"/"0,++ "ѷ%"0"-/))")/"0,++ "

#/".2"+ &"0 +"0""+,+1%""*&00&,+0-" 1/+! +" /&1& )#,/0&$+)&+1"$/&16ѷ

&+ ",/!/"0,++ "&0*&+)6 20"!"14""+14,-)+"0Ѹ,+",-1&,+&01,/")&7"1%"-,4"/61/ "0 ҙ&ѷ"ѷ-,4"/01/Ҍ-,&+1Ѹ0"-/1"1/ "0#,/!&##"/"+1,/!0" 1&,+0Ѹ!&01+ "1,$/,2+!-)+"Қѷ

/ "0%3"%&$%"/&*-"!+ " ,*-/"!1,-)+"01/2 12/"ѷ0&+$1/ "0Ѹ), )!&012/+ "0,+1%"

+"-/"3"+1"!#/,*0-/"!&+$,3"/1%"4%,)",/!ѷ,-/,3&!"1%"+" "00/6 2//"+1-,1"+1&)#,/

04&1 %&+$,-"/1&,+0Ѹ), ))6!" ,2-)"!҃-,4"/&0)+!0҃0%,2)!"/")&0"!!&/" 1)62+!"/+"1%1%"

*& /, ,+1/,))"/+!),$& !"3& "0ѷ /,*1%"0"&0)+!01%"+,&0"%0-1%,#%&$%&*-"!+ "1,,1%"/!"3& "0 +!4&))"("-1), ))6ѷ

(16)

--)& 1&,+,1" тч фѷц

Figure 16 Example: Using VDD islands and traces over ground plane.

%" - &1+ "+!&+!2 1+ ",#1%"-)+"0 20"%&$%#/".2"+ 6/"0,++ "Ѹ!"-"+!&+$,+1%"&/3)2"0ѷ +0,*"%&$%Ҍ0-""!--)& 1&,+0Ѹ1%"-,4"/-)+" - &1+ " +"20"!0!&01/&21"! - &1+ "1, /" %+11"+21&,+,#1%"1,1)&*-"!+ ",#1%"-,4"/+"14,/(,+1%"&+%&$%#/".2"+ 6/+$"ѷ+1%&0 0"&1&0&*-,/1+11, ) 2)1"1%"&*-"!+ "+!!"1"/*&+"1%"!&*"+0&,+,#1%"-,4"/-)+"1,/" %+

!".21"!" ,2-)&+$"##" 1ѷ%" - &1+ ",#-)+"01/2 12/"!"-"+!0,+1%",/!1%& (+"00Ѹ!&*"+0&,+0 +!!&")" 1/& -"/*&11&3&16,#1%",/!ѷ

Figure 170%,401%" %+$",#1%"-,4"/-)+"&*-"!+ "&#1%"1%& (+"00,#1%",/!3/&"0+!1%" %+$"

,#1%",/!&*-"!+ "&#1%"!&*"+0&,+0,#1%"-,4"/-)+"3/6ѷ

%"#&/01,/!/"0,++ "0%&#101,%&$%"/#/".2"+ &"0&#1%"-)+"/"$"100*))"/ѷ

(17)

--)& 1&,+,1" тш фѷц

Figure 17 Impedance for different board thickness and plane dimensions

+0,*" 0"01%"$/,2+!00%,2)!"0"-/1"!1,/"!2 "-/,-$1&,+,#+,&0"ѷ%&0&0-,00&)",+)6&+),4 0-""!0601"*0ѷ+%&$%0-""!0601"*0 /"0%,2)!"1("+" 20" 21&+1%"$/,2+!-)+"*6##" 11%"

%&$%#/".2"+ 6+,&0"-1%ѷ&$%#/".2"+ 60&$+)0/".2&/"%,*,$"+,20$/,2+!/"#"/"+ "ѷ

Figure 18$&3"0+"5*-)",#), ),0 &))1,/$/,2+!&0)+!4%& %&0 /3"!,21,#1%"$),)$/,2+!-)+"ѷ

Figure 18 Layout example for crystal oscillator circuit

%",0 &))1,/ 2//"+1),,-#,/*"!"14""+1%""51"/+),0 &))1,/ ,*-,+"+10ҙ /601)Ѹ - &1,/0Қ+!1%"

,0 &))1,/-&+,0 11%"*& /, ,+1/,))"/*201+,1 ,+1&++6 ,+1 11,1%"$),)$/,2+!-)+"ѷ%"

$),)$/,2+!-)+"0%,2)!" ,++" 1"!,+1%",--,0&1"0&!",#1%",0 -&+ѷ+02/"1%11%"14,),!

- &1,/0/"-) "!"14""+1%"*& /, ,+1/,))"/҃0,0 &))1,/-&+0+!1%" /601)ѷ GND Plane

Crystal

Load capacitors

Via to global μC GND layer Separated GND island on toplayer (carved out from global GND layer) Vias to GND island

VSSosc XTALin/out

GND Plane

Crystal

Load capacitors

Via to global μC GND layer Separated GND island on toplayer (carved out from global GND layer) Vias to GND island

VSSosc XTALin/out

(18)

--)& 1&,+,1" тщ фѷц

3.1.1.1 Two-layer boards

% ,*-,+"+10%,2)!%3"&10,4+-,4"/ҟ$/,2+!0601"*ѷ1&0+,1"061,/")&7"1%&0&+14,Ҍ)6"/,/!0ѷ

"+"/))61%"/"/"14, ,+ "-101,!"0&$+-,4"/!&01/&21&,+,+14,Ҍ)6"/,/!0ҙ0""Figure 19Қѷ

%"-,4"/ ,++" 1&,+0,3"/1%"4%,)",/! +"!"0&$+"!001/ ,++" 1&,+ѷ%"!&01/&21&,+,#1%"

-,4"/1," % ,*-,+"+1 +"/,21"!#/,*1%"/"$2)1,/,21-2161/ "0ѷ-,4"/&0)+! +"-) "!1 1%"/"$2)1,/,21-211,/")&7"1%"01/-,&+1ѷ1&0)0,&*-,/1+11%1))02--)61/ "0%3"$/,2+!01%"&/

/"#"/"+ "ѷ

Figure 19 Power/Ground distribution example with star connection system

+,1%"/$,,!0,)21&,+#,/1%"-,4"/+"14,/(&+14,Ҍ)6"/,/!0&01,2&)!$/&!0601"*4&1%$/,2+!+!

02--)6+"10ѹ

Figure 20 Example for the grid power system on the PCB shown in Figure 19

%"$/,2+!+!02--)6+"10/"/,21"!,3"/1%"4%,)",/!,+" %)6"/ѷ%"1/ "0,#" %-,4"/0601"*

ҙҟҚ,+" %)6"//" ,++" 1"!63&0ѷ&1%1%&0$/&!&1&0-,00&)"1,-/,3&!"),4Ҍ&*-"!+ "

,++" 1&,+,#1%"-,4"/0601"*1," %), 1&,+,+1%",/!ѷ"+"/))6Ѹ1/ "0,+1%"1,-Ҍ)6"/,#1%",/!

/"/,21"!&+3"/1& )+!,+,11,*)6"/&+%,/&7,+1)!&/" 1&,+0,1%1&14&))""061,/")&7"1%"$/&!

0601"*ѷ211%&00,)21&,+/".2&/"01/!"Ҍ,##4&1%0&$+)1/ "0 %+$&+$)6"/04%& % 20"&*-"!+ "

%+$"0,#1%"1/ "0ѷ

Power Supply &

GND Star Point Analog

Digital

High speed Circuits

Supply input for board Power Supply &

GND Star Point Analog

Digital

High speed Circuits

Supply input for board

GND VDD

GND VDD

(19)

--)& 1&,+,1" тъ фѷц

3.1.1.2 Multilayer boards

,/1%"!"0&$+,#*2)1&Ҍ)6"/,/!Ѹ1%"0")" 1&,+,#1%" ,+01/2 1&,+-)+&03"/6&*-,/1+1ѷ%&0 ,+01/2 1&,+

-)+Ѹ ))"!01 (Ҍ2-Ѹ +"2&)14&1%1%"1" %+,),$& )!1,#1%"*+2# 12/"/ѷ1!"-"+!0,+1%"

/".2&/"*"+10,#1%"%&$%0-""!!"0&$+ѷ,*"0*-)"0,#хҌ)6"/+!чҌ)6"/,/!01 (Ҍ2-0/"0%,4+ѹ

Figure 21 Stack-up examples for four and six layer PCBs

"0&$+1)"01,+"-,4"/ҟ$/,2+!)6"/-&/ѷ")&7"-,4"/+!$/,2+!-)+"0,+!' "+1)6"/0ѷ%"0*))"/

1%"!&01+ ""14""+-,4"/+!$/,2+!)6"/Ѹ1%"),4"/" ,*"01%"&*-"!+ ",#1%"-,4"/02--)6ѷ%"

1/$"1!&01+ ""14""+1%")6"/0 +"/" %"!4&1%0201/1"0+!-/"-/"$0,#!&##"/"+11%& (+"00ѷ 0"1%"0%&")!&+$"##" 10,#02--)6-)+"01,/"!2 "")" 1/,*$+"1& "*&00&,+ѷ#6,2%3"*,/"1%+#,2/

)6"/0Ѹ6,2*6/,21"0&$+))6"/#,/ /&1& )1/ "0"14""+14, ,+1&+2,20$/,2+!ҟ-,4"/)6"/0ѷ%&0 -/,3&!"0$,,! 2//"+1/"12/+-1%4%& %&0+,1&+1"/#"/&+$4&1%,1%"/0&$+)0ѷ1&0)0,"##" 1&3"00%&")!

$&+01/!&1&,+1,1%",210&!",#1%"ѷ#1%"/"&0"+,2$%0- "Ѹ&*-)"*"+1*,/""51/$/,2+!-)+"0&+

6,2/)6"/01 (0,1%1" %0&$+))6"/%0&10,4+ ,//"0-,+!&+$$/,2+!)6"/ѷ3&+$+"51/$/,2+!-)+"

#,/0&$+))6"/*("0&1-,00&)"1,(""-1%"!"1"/*&+"! %/ 1"/&01& 43"&*-"!+ "ѷ

&##"/"+101 (Ҍ2-0#,/1%"+!)6"/0 +)0," ,+0&!"/"!#,/+Ҍ,-1&*&7"!,/!!"0&$+ѷ%"

0&*2)1&,+/"02)10&+Figure 230%,4 ,*-/&0,+,#1%""##" 1,#1%/""!&##"/"+101 (Ҍ2-0ѹ

(20)

--)& 1&,+,1" ус фѷц

Figure 22 Different stack-ups for reference plane

+1%"#&/01 0"1%"0&$+))6"/&0-) "!"14""+1%"ҟ)6"/0ѷ+1%"0" ,+! 0"1%"0&$+))6"/&0 -) "!,+1%"1,-Ҍ)6"/ѷ+1%"1%&/! 0"1%"0&$+))6"/&0-) "!"14""+14,)6"/0ѷ

%"/"02)1&+$ 2//"+10#),4&+$1%/,2$%1%"!" ,2-)&+$ - &1,//"!&0-)6"!&+1%"+"51#&$2/"ѹ

Figure 23 Current through decap for different stack-ups

%"01 (Ҍ2-04&1%1%"0&$+))6"/"*"!!"!"14""+1%"ҟ,/ҟ)6"/0!")&3"/"01/"02)10ѷ 21&1*201)0,"1("+&+1, ,2+11%1+&+ /"0"!!&01+ ""14""+1%"+!)6"/0!" /"0"0 1%"-)+" - &1+ ",#1%",/!ѷ%"-)+" - &1+ "02--,/101%"!" ,2-)&+$"##" 1,#1%",/!1%&$%

#/".2"+ &"0ѷ

) &+$+,&060&$+)0)&(" ), (1/ "0"14""+14,$/,2+!)6"/0 +3,&!),1,#/!&1&,+-/,)"*0ѷ 1&0)0,&*-,/1+11,0")" 11%"/&$%1)6"/#,/ /&1& )0&$+)0ѷ"0&$+&+$ /&1& )0&$+)0001/&-)&+" +/"!2 "

1%"04&1 %&+$+,&0",+1%"-,4"/+"14,/(ѷFigure 240%,40 ,*-/&0,+,#+,&0")"3")0,+&+ 0",#

!&##"/"+1)6"//,21&+$,#0&$+)1/ "ҙ01/&-)&+"3"/020*& /,01/&-Қѷ%"!3+1$",#01/&-)&+")6,21 +"

0""+ )"/)62-1,цсс7ѷ ,/1%" ,+01/2 1&,+,#01/&-)&+"+!*& /,01/&- ,+#&$2/1&,+00""Figure 43ѷ

Signal Trace Via

Stack - up 1

OUT IN

VDD SIG VOID GND

Cde

In/Out Buffer Stack - up 2

OUT IN

VDD SIG

VOID GND Cde

Stack - up 3

OUT IN

GND VDD

GND SIG Cde

Signal Trace Via

Stack - up 1

OUT IN

VDD SIG VOID GND

Cde

Stack - up 1

OUT IN

VDD SIG VOID GND Stack - up 1

OUT IN

Stack - up 1

OUT IN

VDD SIG VOID GND

Cde

In/Out Buffer Stack - up 2

OUT IN

VDD SIG

VOID GND Cde

Stack - up 2

OUT IN

VDD SIG

VOID GND

Stack - up 2

OUT IN

VDD SIG

VOID GND Cde

Stack - up 3

OUT IN

GND VDD

GND SIG Cde

Stack - up 3

OUT IN

GND VDD

GND SIG Cde

(21)

--)& 1&,+,1" ут фѷц

Figure 24 Noise level on power network with different stack-up configurations for the signal line

%" ,++" 1&,+,#1%"!" ,2-)&+$ - &1,/0&0&*-,/1+1&+1%"%&$%#/".2"+ 6/+$"ѷ%&)"1%" ,++" 1&,+,+

14,Ҍ)6"/0/"*!"4&1%1/ "0Ѹ,+*2)1&Ҍ)6"/01%" ,++" 1&,+ +"*!"1%/,2$%3&0!&/" 1)61, 1%"-,4"/ҟ$/,2+!)6"/0ѷ"-"+!&+$,+1%")"+$1%+!4&!1%,#1%"1/ "0Ѹ1%"-/0&1& &+!2 1+ "1("0

"##" 1,+1%"&*-"!+ "+!)0,,+1%"!" ,2-)&+$"##& &"+ 6ѷ ,*-/&0,+"14""+1%"3&+!1/ "

,++" 1&,+,#!" ,2-)&+$ - &1,/0%,401%13& ,++" 1&,+%0),4"/&*-"!+ ",3"хсс7ѷ

!!&1&,+))6&1 +"0""+1%11%"1/ "1%& (+"00)0,-)60/,)"01%"&*-"!+ "!" /"0"04&1%&+ /"0&+$

1/ "1%& (+"00ѷ

Figure 25 Impedance comparison of different connection types (via connection versus trace connection of decoupling caps)

VDD Spectrum Envelope Curves for Different Board Stackups, 16,7MHz and 150MHz Noise Sources

0.00E+00 2.00E-01 4.00E-01 6.00E-01 8.00E-01 1.00E+00

0.00E+00 5.00E+08 1.00E+09 1.50E+09 2.00E+09 2.50E+09 3.00E+09

Frequency [Hz]

Normalized Amplitude

NONE-GND-SIG-PWR PWR-GND-SIG-GND NONE-GND-PWR-SIG PWR-GND-GND-SIG

(22)

--)& 1&,+,1" уу фѷц

3.1.2 Components

00&3" ,*-,+"+10/"20"!1,/"!2 "1%"")" 1/,*$+"1& "*&00&,+&+ &/ 2&10ѷ ,/1%",-1&*2*20$",#

1%"0" ,*-,+"+10Ѹ1%"&/"%3&,/%01,"2+!"/01,,!ѷ

3.1.2.1 Capacitors

- &1,/0/"20"!1,!")&3"//".2&/"!"+"/$6), ))64%&)" &/ 2&10/"04&1 %&+$ѷ%"6/"!2 "1%"-,4"/

02--)6/!&1&,+),,-0ѷ

%"/"/"14,16-"0,# ,**,+ - &1,/0ѹ)2*&+2*ҟ1+1)2*+! "/*& - &1,/0ѷ x )2*&+2*ҟ1+1)2* - &1,/0

− 0"!*&+)6#,/2)(!" ,2-)&+$102--)6)&+"0ѷ%" - &1+ "3)2"!" /"0"04&1%&+ /"0&+$

#/".2"+ 6ѷ211+1)2*ҟ)2*&+2* - &1,/0%3"3"/601)"1"*-"/12/"+!&0"%3&,/ѷ ,/1%"

--)& 1&,+04%"/"%&$%3)2"0/"/".2&/"!Ѹ1+1)2* - &1,/00%,2)!"-/"#"//"!ѷ x "/*& - &1,/0

− 2"1,1%"&/),41%"6/"-/"#"//"!#,/1%"!" ,2-)&+$10ѷ%"6/"*,/"01)"&+1%"%&$%

#/".2"+ 6/+$"ѷ ,/#&)1"/&+$Ѹ,1%1+1)2*+! "/*& 4,/(4"))ѷ%"&*-"!+ "1&+1"/"01&+$

#/".2"+ &"0&03"/6&*-,/1+1#,/1%"!" &0&,+,# - &1,/16-"+!3)2"ѷ

%"#,)),4&+$#&$2/"0%,401%"".2&3)"+1 &/ 2&1,# - &1,/ѷ"0&!"01%"-2/" - &1+ "1%"/"&0+

".2&3)"+10"/&"0&+!2 1+ "+!+".2&3)"+10"/&"0/"0&01+ "0-/0&1& 0,#1%" - &1,/ѷ

Figure 26 Equivalent circuit of capacitor (simplified manufacturer model)

- &1,/0%,40 - &1&3""%3&,2/&+1%"),4"/#/".2"+ 6/+$"Ѻ#,/#/".2"+ &"0%&$%"/1%+1%"0"/&"0 /"0,++ "#/".2"+ 6&10"%3&,/" ,*"0&+!2 1&3"ѷ-1&*2*!" ,2-)&+$"##" 1&0#,2+!10"/&"0/"0,++ "

#/".2"+ 6ѷ%&0&+#,/*1&,+&03&))"&+ - &1,/!10%""10ѷ

%"+"51#&$2/"0%,401%"&*-"!+ " 2/3"0,#!&##"/"+1 - &1,/3)2"0ҙт+ Ѹтс+ Ѹтсс+ Ѹхшс+ Қѷ

(23)

--)& 1&,+,1" уф фѷц

Figure 27 Impedance characteristics of different capacitors

+"&*-"!+ " 2/3"&+1%&0#&$2/"0%,401%""##" 1,#1%"-/))") ,++" 1&,+,#14, - &1,/0ѷ-,0&1&3"

/"0,++ "ҙ&+ /"0&+$,#1%"&*-"!+ "1тсс7Қ, 2/0!2"1,1%"/"0,++ ",#&+!2 1+ ",#1%"тсс+

+! - &1+ ",#1%"т+ - &1,/ѷ"14""+1%"/"0,++ "-"(0,#" % - &1,/1%"/"&0+&+ /"0"&+

&*-"!+ "ѷ%&0&0 20"!61%",#1%"тсс+ +!1%",#1%"т+ - &1,/ѷ%"тсс+ &0&+!2 1&3"&+1%&0 /+$"+!1%"т+ &001&)) - &1&3"Ѹ0,1%1/"0,++ "&0#,/*"!ѷ%"-/))") ,*&+1&,+,#1%"0"

-/*"1"/0#,/*0-/))")/"0,++ "4%& %&+ /"0"01%"&*-"!+ "ѷ,3,&!,//"!2 "1%&0"##" 1Ѹ ,++" 1 - &1,/0&+-/))")4&1%,+",/14,!" !"3)2"!&##"/"+ "ѷ

,/1%"02--)6)&+"0Ѹ1%"*&+1/$"1&01,/" %&*-"!+ "0),40-,00&)"&+4&!"#/".2"+ 6/+$"ѷ%"

),4"/1%"&*-"!+ ",#1%"02--)60601"*Ѹ1%"%&$%"/&01%"&)&16,#1%"0601"*1,/"0-,+!1,04&1 %&+$

2//"+1!"*+!0ѷ),4&*-"!+ "02--)60601"* +!")&3"/1%&0%&$%#/".2"+ 6 2//"+1+!-/"3"+11%"

"+"/$6#/,*-/,-$1&+$")0"4%"/"ѷ&1%1%"-/))") ,++" 1&,+,# - &1,/01%"&*-"!+ " +"/"!2 "!

&+4&!"#/".2"+ 6/+$"ѷ21,+"&*-,/1+1/2)"%01,","6"!Ѻ1%"-/))") ,++" 1"! - &1,/00%,2)!

%3"3)2"!&##"/"+ "0,#1)"01# 1,/тсҙ#,/"5*-)"тсс+ +!тс+ -/))") ,++" 1&,+Қ1,-/"3"+1%&$%"/

-"(0,+1%"&*-"!+ " 2/3"!2"1,1%"-/))")/"0,++ "ѷ Selection of decoupling capacitors

,/1%"0")" 1&,+,#!" ,2-)&+$ - &1,/01%"4,/(&+$#/".2"+ &"0,#1%"--)& 1&,+%3"1,"1("+&+1, ,2+1ѷ%"0")#Ҍ/"0,++ "#/".2"+ 6,#1%" - &1,/*201"&+1%"/+$",#1%" ), (,/4,/(&+$#/".2"+ 6 ,#1%"--)& 1&,+ѷ%"1,1)!" ,2-)&+$ ,+ "-1%01, ,3"/0,*"%/*,+& 0,#1%"#2+!*"+1)#/".2"+ 6ѷ

%"0")#Ҍ/"0,++ "#/".2"+ 6 +" ) 2)1"!61%"".21&,+ѹ

%"/"ѹ

− ۛ - &1+ "/" 1+ "

− #ۛ#/".2"+ 6

− ۛ - &1+ "3)2"

(" /",#!!&1&,+)/"0,++ "#/".2"+ &"0 20"!6!" ,2-)&+$ѷ

Capacitor impedance

0.01 Ohms 0.10 Ohms 1.00 Ohms 10.00 Ohms 100.00 Ohms 1000.00 Ohms

1 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz 1000 MHz

1nF 10nF 100nF 470nF 100nF + 1nF

Parallel Resonance

Serial/Self Resonance

Xc πfC 2

1

(24)

--)& 1&,+,1" ух фѷц

Figure 28 Additional resonance frequencies

%"#&$2/",3"0%,40+".2&3)"+1 &/ 2&1,#!" ,2-)"!-,4"/204%& % ,+0&010,#1%" - &16,#1%"

-)+"0,/!,+,+"0&!"Ѹ,+1%",1%"/0&!"1%"/"&01%"".2&3)"+1 &/ 2&1,#1%"!" ,2-)&+$ - &1,/ѷ%&0 01/2 12/"&0+,0 &))1,/4&1% "/1&+/"0,++ "#/".2"+ &"0ѷ#,+"!" ,2-)&+$&020"!1%"+1%"/"&0'201,+"

/"0,++ "#/".2"+ 6ѷ+ 0"6,220"14,,/*,/"3)2"0,# - &1,/0Ѹ %" (#,/!!&1&,+)/"0,++ "

#/".2"+ &"0ѷ

0&+$2/# ",2+1"!"3& "ҙҚ - &1,/0/"!2 "0!!&1&,+))"!&+!2 1+ "ѷ%"&+!2 1+ " 20"01%"

&+ /"0",#1%"&*-"!+ " 2/3"ѷ,$"1+,-1&*2*!" ,2-)&+$"##" 1Ѹ1%"1,1)&+!2 1+ "),+$1%"

,++" 1&,+-1%,#!" ,2-)&+$ - &1,/0%01,"*&+&*&7"!ѷ

Figure 29 Effect of the inductance on impedance characteristics

Figure 30 )/&#&"01%""##" 1,#)"!&+!2 1+ "ѷ%""##" 1&0*&+)63&0&)"&+1%"%&$%#/".2"+ 6/+$"ѷ%&0

*"+01%11%"!" ,2-)&+$&0)"00"##" 1&3"&+%&$%#/".2"+ &"04&1%&+ /"0&+$&+!2 1+ "),+$1%"!" ,2-)&+$

-1%ѷ

VDD

GND

Leadinductance + Traceinductance

Parasitics of capacitance

F Z

Capacitive Inductive

IC

Leadinductance + Traceinductance

Parasitics of capacitance VDD

GND

Leadinductance + Traceinductance

Parasitics of capacitance

F Z

Capacitive Inductive

IC

Leadinductance + Traceinductance

Parasitics of capacitance

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