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BSRN STATION DESCRIPTION

STATION LOCATION STATION MANAGER

At h i E i t Di i i L tit d 24°17 3’ ( 24 2883 d ) N

Atmospheric Environment Division, Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) Address: 1-3-4 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku,

Tokyo 100-8122, Japan Tel : +81-3-3212-8341 (ext. 4136) FAX : +81 3 3211 4640

Latitude : 24°17.3’ ( 24.2883 deg.) N Longitude: 153°59.0’ (153.9833 deg.) E Elevation : 7.1 m (MSL)

Local Time: GMT + 09

Topography Type: 1 (flat, urban) Surface Type : 7 (water (ocean)) Address : Minamitorishima,

Ogasawara mura Tokyo Japan

TOPOGRAPHIC MAP OF SURROUNDING 5 KM RADIUS

FAX : +81-3-3211-4640

E-mail : rrc-jma@met.kishou.go.jp

Ogasawara-mura, Tokyo, Japan

TOPOGRAPHIC MAP OF SURROUNDING 5 KM RADIUS

5km 5km

BSRN Minamitorishima

1

(c)2010 Google

Image (c)2010 Digital Globe, GeoEye,

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BSRN SITE DESCRIPTION

CLIMATE SITE DESCRIPTION

Köppen climate classification Aw Köppen climate classification Aw.

(Tropical wet and dry (savanna) climate)

200 300 400

0 10 20 30 40

(℃) (mm)

annual mean temp.: 25.4

annual rainfall:

1078 2

DESCRIPTIVE MAP OF SURROUNDING 1 KM RADIUS

Minamitorishima meteorological Observatory Instrument s are installed at the rooftop of

Minamitorishima meteorological observatory. 0

100 200

-40 -30 -20 -10 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1078.2mm

DESCRIPTIVE MAP OF SURROUNDING 1 KM RADIUS

1km

BSRN Minamitorishima

(c)2010 Google

2

(c)2010 Google

Image (c)2010 DigitalGlobe, GeoEye

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INSTRUMENT LOCATION MAP INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION

BSRN SITE DESCRIPTION

①Tracker (PREDE ASTX-220) Kipp & Zonen CHP1 Pyrheliometer Kipp & Zonen CMP21 Pyranometer

(for Global Solar Radiation) Kipp & Zonen CMP22 Pyranometer

(for Diffuse Solar Radiation) Ki & Z CGR4 P

HORIZON MAP OF CENTRAL INSTRUMENT

View1

Kipp & Zonen CGR4 Pyrgeometer Height from ground level: 10.7 m Sampling frequency :1 Hz

②Tracker (EKO STR22)

PMOD PFR Sunphotometer

View5

③Kipp & Zonen Brewer Spectrophotometer

N W E

S

DESCRIPTION OF METEOROLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS

Shaded Global

Brewer

②Sunphotometer

Global Radiation

Shaded Longwave

Direct Solar Radiation

3

Brewer

Spectrophotometer

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DESCRIPTION VIEW1

BSRN STATION VIEWS

Tower View

Azimuth 60 degrees Inclination 39 degrees The tower does not obstruct direct beam

Tower

through the year.

DESCRIPTION VIEW2

Eastern View

Azimuth 90 degrees Inclination ~5 degrees

4

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DESCRIPTION VIEW3

BSRN STATION VIEWS

Southern View

Azimuth 180 degrees Inclination ~5 degrees

DESCRIPTION VIEW4

Western View

Azimuth 270 degrees Inclination 5 degrees

5

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DESCRIPTION VIEW5

BSRN STATION VIEWS

Propeller Vane and Trestle View

Azimuth 300 degrees Inclination 18 degrees

Th ll d i

Propeller Vane and Trestle

The propeller vane and its trestle do not obstruct direct beam through the year.

DESCRIPTION VIEW6

Northern View

Azimuth 360 degrees Inclination ~5 degrees The antenna in NNW direction does not obstruct

Antenna

direct beam through the year.

6

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COMMENT ON THE SITE

●Additional observation programs:

(a) GCOS Upper Air Network (GUAN): upper-air observation (b) GCOS Surface Network (GSN): surface observation

(c) WMO-GAW programme: ozone observation by the Brewer spectrophotometer AOD observation by PFR sunphotometer

atmospheric background pollution observation

(i.e. CO2, CH4, CO and surface O3density observation,

chemical component observation of precipitation and settled dust)

●Calibration:

All di lib d 5 A h li d

All radiometers are calibrated every 5 years. A pyrheliometers and pyranometers are

traceable to the WRR, and a pyrgeometer is traceable to the World Infrared Standard Group (WISG). The tracker will be overhauled every 5 years by its manufacturer.

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