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EXERCISES 10: LECTURE FOUNDATIONS OF MATHEMATICS

Exercise 1. As a reminder: a total order on a setX is called well-ordered from below (above) if there exists a smallest (biggest) element for any non-empty subset ofX with respect to the fixed total order.

Let X a totally ordered set which is well-ordered from below and above. Show that X is finite.

Exercise 2. Find an order onQsuch thatQis well-ordered from below.

Exercise 3. LetX a set. Define

∆ :P(X)×P(X)→P(X), ∆(A, B) = (A∪B)\(A∩B),

∩:P(X)×P(X)→P(X), ∩(A, B) =A∩B.

Show that(P(X),∆,∩) is a unital ring.

Exercise 4. LetZNbe the set of all maps N→Z. For f, g∈ZN define an addition +and a multiplication∗ via

+ :ZN×ZN→ZN, +(f, g)(x) =f(x) +g(x),

∗:ZN×ZN→ZN, ∗(f, g)(x) = X

ab=x

f(a)g(b),

where the sum runs over all a, b ∈N with ab= x. Show that (ZN,+,∗) is a commutative, unital ring.

Submission of the exercise sheet: 25.Nov.2019 before the lecture. Return of the exercise sheet: 28.Nov.2019 during the exercise sessions.

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