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The Copenhagen Diagnosis, 2009: Updating the World on the Latest Climate Science.

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The Copenhagen Diagnosis, 2009: Updating the World on the Latest Climate Science.

Ian Allison, Nathan Bindoff, Robert Bindschadler, Peter Cox, Nathalie de Noblet-Ducoudre , Matthew England, Jane Francis, Nicolas Gruber, Alan Haywood , David Karoly , Georg Kaser, Corinne Le Quéré, Tim Lenton, Michael Mann, Ben McNeil, Andy Pitman, Stefan Rahmstorf , Eric Rignot, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Stephen Schneider, Steven Sherwood, Richard Somerville, Konrad Steffen, Eric Steig, Martin Visbeck, Andrew Weaver.

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Figure 1: Global CO2 Emissions from Fossil Fuels

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Figure 2: Atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4)

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Figure 3: (Top) Mean

temperature change

between 1950’s and

2000’s: (Bottom) Global

average temperature

change from 1850

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Figure 4: Global Temperature Change since 1980 from GISS data

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Figure 5: Human versus Solar influence since 1980 and projections to 2030

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Figure 6: United States climatic extremes since 1910

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Figure 7: Contribution of glaciers and ice-caps to global sea-level

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Figure 8: Greenland ice loss since 1960

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Figure 9: Greenland ice-melt since 1979

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Figure 10: Antarctic ice loss since 1960

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Figure 11: Jakobshaven Isbrae ice shelf calving

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Figure 12: Minimum arctic sea-ice extent from 1979 to 2007

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Figure 13: Observed and modeled Arctic sea-ice extent

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Figure 14: Observed Antarctic Warming Trend (°C/decade) from

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Figure 15

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Figure 16: Sea-level change 1970-2010

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Figure 17: Past and future sea-level projections

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Figure 18: Major tipping-points in the climate system

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Figure 19: Northern Hemisphere reconstructed temperature change since 200AD

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Figure 20: Arctic air temperature change reconstructed (blue), observed (red)

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Figure 21: Reconstructed, observed and future warming projections

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Figure 22: Emissions pathways to give 67%

chance of limiting global warming to 2ºC

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