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Geophysical surveys of sub-aquatic permafrost: talik dynamics and the influence of saltwater CryoGRID

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Michael Angelopoulos1,2, Pier Paul Overduin1, Mikhail Grigoriev3, Sebastian Westermann4, Guido Grosse1,2

Geophysical surveys of sub-aquatic permafrost:

talik dynamics and the influence of saltwater

CryoGRID Reference:

Westermann, S., Schuler, T. V., Gisnås, K., & Etzelmüller, B. (2013). Transient thermal modeling of permafrost conditions in Southern Norway. The Cryosphere, 7(2), 719.

POTSDAM

Telegrafenberg A43 14473 Potsdam +49 331 288-2173

michael.angelopoulos@awi.de www.awi.de

1Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany

2Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany

3Permafrost Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, Russia

4Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Thermal Modelling Workshop Lead: Dr. Moritz Langer (AWI)

(CLM, WRF-NOAA, Flake, and CryoGRID) Berlin, Germany

November 26-28, 2017

CryoGRID

Freezing point derived from electrical conductivity of

porewater.

Noe that borehole soil

descriptions are preliminary and subject to change upon sample return and

laboratory work.

Lake/Lagoon Ice Water

Clay Silt Sand

Frozen Silt Frozen Sand Goltsovoe Lake

Temperature (°C)

Polar Fox Lake

Temperature (°C)

Uomullykh Lagoon Temperature (°C)

Goltsovoe Lake

Uomullyakh Lagoon

Polar Fox Lake

Borehole &

Temperature Chain

Water

Suspected salt diffusion layer

Non-salty permafrost Talik

SE-NW Electrical Resistivity Profile at Polar Fox Lake (24.07.2017)

Scientific Hypotheses

1) After a freshwater lake transforms into a saltwater lake, the underlying talik refreezes below a salty zone in shallow bathymetric areas.

2) After a freshwater lake transforms into a saltwater lake, the underlying talik is subject to deep seasonal

freezing and potentially very slow permafrost formation in the lake centre where no grounded ice

occurs.

CryoGRID Modelling of Freshwater Talik Submerged by Saltwater at Polar Fox Lake

Grounded Ice Zone (1.2m Depth) – Yearly Model Outputs Every August 1st Lake Centre (3m Depth) – Yearly Model Outputs Every April 24th

SE-NW ERT Profile (See Below)

Month Month

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