Psychische Gesundheit und Rückkehrvorstellungen am Beispiel von Flüchtlingen aus dem ehemaligen Jugoslawien
Ulrike von Lersner, Heide Rieder und Thomas Elbert
Zentrum für Psychiatrie Reichenau, Psychologische Ambulanz für Flüchtlinge
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Zuerst ersch. in: Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, 37 (2008), 2, S. 112–121
Konstanzer Online-Publikations-System (KOPS) URN: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-85824
URL: http://kops.ub.uni-konstanz.de/volltexte/2009/8582/
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Psychische Gesundheit von Flüchtlingen
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(n = 50) (n = 27) (n = 23)
Alter M (SD) 39.3 (9.9) 39.8 (9.9) 38.7 (9.9)
Geschlecht N (%) Männlich 23 (46.0) 9 (33.3) 14 (60.9)
Weiblich 27 (54.0) 18 (66.7) 9 (39.1)
Herkunftsland N (%) Bosnien 21 (42.0) 15 (55.6) 6 (26.1)2
Serbien 10 (20.0) 5 (18.5) 5 (21.7)
Kosovo 19 (38.0) 7 (25.9) 12 (52.2)
Ethnie N (%) Bosnisch 19 (38.0) 13 (48.1) 6 (26.1)
Serbisch 4 (8.0) 4 (14.8) 0 (4.3)
Albanisch 13 (26.0) 4 (14.8) 9 (39.1)
Roma 13 (26.0) 6 (22.2) 7 (30.4)
Andere 1 (2.0) – 1 (4.3)
Familienstand N (%) Ledig 10 (20.0) 6 (22.2) 4 (17.4)
Verheiratet 27 (54.0) 13 (48.1) 14 (60.9)
Geschieden/Getrennt 8 (16.0) 5 (18.5) 3 (13.0)
Verwitwet 5 (10.0) 3 (11.1) 2 (8.7)
Aufenthalt in D. M (SD) 11.3 (3.2) 10.6 (3.5) 12.0 (2.8)
in Jahren Min (Max) 3 (16) 3 (14) 7 (16)
Kinder in N (%) Ja 31 (62.0) 18 (66.7) 13 (56.5)
Ausbildung in D. Nein 6 (12.0) 2 (7.4) 4 (17.4)
Ohne Kinder 13 (26.0) 7 (25.9) 6 (26.1)
Jahre an Bildung N (%) 0–6 14 (28.0) 8 (29.6) 6 (26.0)
7–10 16 (32.0) 10 (37.0) 6 (26.0)
11–18 20 (40.0) 9 (33.3) 11 (47.7)
Mittelwert 9.2 (4.1) 8.7 (3.0) 9.8 1(5.0)3
Beschäftigung in D. N (%) Arbeitend 25 (50.0) 12 (44.4) 11 (47.8)
Arbeitslos 23 (46.0) 13 (48.1) 12 (52.2)
Unbekannt 2 (4.0) 2 –
Arbeitserlaubnis N (%) Ja 21 (42.0) 11 (40.7) 10 (52.2)
Nein 28 (56.0) 16 (59.3) 12 (43.5)
Unbekannt 1 (2.0) – 1
Aufenthaltsstatus N (%) Unsicher 34 (68.0) 17 (63.0) 17 (73.9)
(alte Bezeichnung) Befristet 11 (22.0) 9 (33.3) 2 (8.7)
Unbefristet 5 (10.0) 1 (3.7) 4 (17.4)
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Erkrankung/Störung N % N % N %
PTSD 27 54.0 27 100.0 –
Depression 25 50.0 17 62.9 8 36.4
Dysthymie 7 14.0 5 18.5 2 9.1
Suizidalität 21 32.0 16 59.2 5 22.7
Manie 1 2.0 1 3.7 –
Panik aktuell 5 10.0 4 14.8 1 4.5
Agoraphobie aktuell 5 10.0 4 14.8 1 4.5
Soziale Phobie 5 10.0 4 14.8 1 4.5
Zwangsstörung – – –
Substanzabhängigkeit – – –
Substanzmißbrauch 2 4.0 1 3.7 1 4.5
Anorexia Nervosa – – –
Bulimia Nervosa 2 4.0 2 7.4 –
Generalisierte Angst – – –
Behandlung beim
Psychologen/Psychiater 29 58.0 21 77.8 8 36.4
Therapieerfahrung:
• Einzel 10 20.0 8 29.6 2 9.0
• Gruppe 13 26.0 8 29.6 5 22.7
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