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(1)

Teachers' Unions and Education Reform in Comparative Contexts

Lindsay M. Whorton

R Routledge Taylor & Francis Croup NEW YORK AND LONDON

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Contents

List of Tables and Figures vii

Acknowledgments ix

Introduction 1

PARTI

Research Design

1 Teachers' Unions and Education Reform: A Review

of the Literature 13

2 Beyond Narrow Assumptions of Interest and Power:

A Conceptual Framework 47

3 Research Design, Case Selection, and Methodology 60

PART II

International Cases

4 Finland: History and Context 85

5 Quiet Compromises: Finland's New Salary System 103 6 The Canton of Zürich: History and Context 134 7 Eventually Overcoming Resistance: The MAB System 151 8 Finland and Zürich: Multiple Pathways to Reform 180

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vi Contents PART III

School District Cases

9 Teachers' Unions in the United States: A Sub-National Test 203 10 School District Analysis: A Serie* of Congruence Tests 224

PART IV Conclusion

11 Useful Conflict?: Finding the Path to Progress 251

Glossary 267

Appendices 269

Index 287

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