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Kardiovaskuläre Protektion

durch GLP-1-Rezeptor-Agonisten

Cardio-Update 19. August 2021

2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 1

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Disclosure

• Vortragshonorare: Novo Nordisk, Boehringer Ingelheim

• Beratungshonorare: Boehringer Ingelheim

2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 2

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Patient 1

• 45 y, m

• 100 kg, 172 cm, BMI 33.8 kg/m²

• Neu DM2, HbA1c 10.5%

• STEMI vor 2 Wochen, 3 GE-KHK

• LV-EF normal

• GFR 70 ml/min/m²

• Art. HTN

Welche Therapie für DM

zusätzlich zu Lifestyle + Metformin

• Lantus 20 E, 1xtgl.

• Humalog zu den Mahlzeiten

• Empagliflozin 10 mg 1x tgl.

• Liraglutid, beg. mit 0.6 mg tgl.

• Dulaglutid 0.75 mg 1x/Woche

2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 3

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Patientin 2

• 64 y, f

• 80 kg, 166 cm, BMI 29.0 kg/m²

• DM2, HbA1c 7.9%

• PVAK

• GFR 60 ml/min/m²

• Aktuelle Therapie: Metformin, Lantus 40 E, Novo Rapid 4-10 E pro Hauptmahlzeit

• Wie weiter mit der Therapie?

• abwarten

• Lantusdosis steigern

• Novorapiddosis steigern

• NovoRapid stoppen, Start Dapagliflozin

• NovoRapid stoppen, Start

Ozempic (Semaglutid) 1x/Woche

2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 4

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Physiologie und Pharmakologie

GLP-1-Rezeptor Agonisten

2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 5

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2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 6

Nutrient-induced stimulation of GLP-1 secretion in the L-cell

From: T.D. Müller, …, R.D. DiMarchi, M.H. Tschöp, Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1),

Molecular Metabolism, Volume 30,

2019,

Pages 72-130, ISSN 2212-8778,

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2019.09.010.

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2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 7

From: T.D. Müller, …, R.D. DiMarchi, M.H. Tschöp, Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1),

Molecular Metabolism, Volume 30,

2019,

Pages 72-130, ISSN 2212-8778,

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2019.09.010.

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Wirkungen von GLP-1-RA beim Typ 2 DM

• Senkung der Nüchtern-Glukose

• Senkung des HbA1c

• Senkung des Appetits  Reduktion Körpergewicht  weitere Verbesserung des Glucose-Metabolismus

2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 8

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Aktuell verfügbare GLP-1 Analoga

• Exenatide (Byetta, 2x tgl. s.c. )

• Lixisenatide (Lyxumia, 1x tgl. 10 min vor dem Essen).

• Exenatide Depot (Bydureon, 1x /Woche s.c.)

• Liraglutide (Victoza, 1x tgl. s.c.)

• Dulaglutide (Trulicity, 1x/Woche s.c.)

• Semaglutide (Ozempic, 1x/Woche s.c., Rybelsus oral 1x tgl. 3-14 mg)

2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 9

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Paradigmenwechsel

In der Therapie des DM2

Mikrovaskuläre Endpunkte  Makrovaskuläre Endpunkte

2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 10

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2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 11

Naveed Sattar. Circulation. Age at Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Associations With Cardiovascular and Mortality Risks, Volume: 139, Issue: 19, Pages: 2228-2237, DOI:

(10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.037885)

Age at Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Associations With Cardiovascular and Mortality Risks

Findings From the Swedish National Diabetes Registry

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2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 12

Naveed Sattar. Circulation. Age at Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Associations With Cardiovascular and Mortality Risks, Volume: 139, Issue: 19, Pages: 2228-2237, DOI:

(10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.037885)

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Übersterblichkeit durch Typ 2 DM

• Getrieben durch

• CV-Morbidität und Mortalität

• = Makrovaskuläre Komplikationen

•  aggressive Therapie der CV-Risikofaktoren

• Statine

• ACE-I / AT1-RA

• Häufige Komorbidität: Adipositas

2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 13

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Accord Trial

2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 14

The Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group. N Engl J Med 2008;358:2545-2559

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Original Article

Empagliflozin, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes

Bernard Zinman, M.D., Christoph Wanner, M.D., John M. Lachin, Sc.D., David Fitchett, M.D., Erich Bluhmki, Ph.D., Stefan Hantel, Ph.D., Michaela Mattheus, Dipl.

Biomath., Theresa Devins, Dr.P.H., Odd Erik Johansen, M.D., Ph.D., Hans J.

Woerle, M.D., Uli C. Broedl, M.D., Silvio E. Inzucchi, M.D., for the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Investigators

N Engl J Med

Volume 373(22):2117-2128

November 26, 2015

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Cardiovascular Outcomes and Death from Any Cause.

Zinman B et al. N Engl J Med 2015;373:2117-2128

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GLP-1-RA

Cardiovascular Outcome Trials

2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 17

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Pfeffer MA et al. N Engl J Med 2015;373:2247-2257.

Lixisenatide

Characteristics of the Patients at Baseline.

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Pfeffer MA et al. N Engl J Med 2015;373:2247-2257.

Mean Glycated Hemoglobin Level, According to Study Visit.

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Pfeffer MA et al. N Engl J Med 2015;373:2247-2257.

Kaplan–Meier Plot of the First Confirmed Primary End-Point

Event.

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Effects of Once-Weekly Exenatide.

Holman RR et al. N Engl J Med ;377:1228-1239

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Long Acting Exenatide–CVOT- Trial Outcomes.

Holman RR et al. N Engl J Med ;377:1228-1239

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Marso SP et al. N Engl J Med 2016;375:311-322.

Liraglutide - Primary and Exploratory Outcomes.

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Marso SP et al. N Engl J Med 2016;375:311-322.

Liraglutide – Leader Trial - Primary and Secondary Outcomes.

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Marso SP et al. N Engl J Med 2016;375:1834-1844.

Semaglutide – Once Weekly - Glycated Hemoglobin and Body

Weight.

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Marso SP et al. N Engl J Med 2016;375:1834-1844.

Cardiovascular Outcomes.

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Marso SP et al. N Engl J Med 2016;375:1834-1844.

Primary and Secondary Cardiovascular and Microvascular

Outcomes.

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Original Article

Oral Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Mansoor Husain, M.D., Andreas L. Birkenfeld, M.D., Morten Donsmark, Ph.D., Kathleen Dungan, M.D., M.P.H., Freddy G. Eliaschewitz, M.D., Denise R.

Franco, M.D., Ole K. Jeppesen, M.Sc., Ildiko Lingvay, M.D., M.P.H., M.S.C.S., Ofri Mosenzon, M.D., Sue D. Pedersen, M.D., Cees J. Tack, M.D., Mette Thomsen, M.D.,

D.M.Sc., Tina Vilsbøll, M.D., D.M.Sc., Mark L. Warren, M.D., Stephen C. Bain, M.D., for the PIONEER 6 Investigators

N Engl J Med

Volume 381(9):841-851

August 29, 2019

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Efficacy Outcomes (In-Trial Observation Period).

Husain M et al. N Engl J Med 2019;381:841-851

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Cardiovascular Outcomes.

Husain M et al. N Engl J Med 2019;381:841-851

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Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with and without prior cardiovascular events: An updated meta‐analysis and subgroup analysis of randomized controlled trials

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume: 22, Issue: 2, Pages: 203-211, First published: 08 October 2019, DOI:

(10.1111/dom.13888)

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2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 32

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume: 22, Issue: 2, Pages: 203-211, First published: 08 October 2019, DOI:

(10.1111/dom.13888)

(33)

HC Gerstein et al. N Engl J Med 2021. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2108269

Efpeglenatide - Major Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes.

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Praktische Bedeutung

2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 34

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2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 35

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2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 36

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Patient 1

• 45 y, m

• 100 kg, 172 cm, BMI 33.8 kg/m²

• Neu DM2, HbA1c 10.5%

• STEMI vor 2 Wochen, 3 GE-KHK

• LV-EF normal

• GFR 70 ml/min/m²

• Art. HTN

Welche Therapie für DM

zusätzlich zu Lifestyle + Metformin

• Lantus 20 E, 1xtgl.

• Humalog zu den Mahlzeiten

• Empagliflozin 10 mg 1x tgl.

• Liraglutid, beg. mit 0.6 mg tgl.

• Dulaglutid 0.75 mg 1x/Woche

2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 37

(38)

Patientin 2

• 64 y, f

• 80 kg, 166 cm, BMI 29.0 kg/m²

• DM2, HbA1c 7.9%

• PVAK

• GFR 60 ml/min/m²

• Aktuelle Therapie: Metformin, Lantus 40 E, Novo Rapid 4-10 E pro Hauptmahlzeit

• Wie weiter mit der Therapie?

• abwarten

• Lantusdosis steigern

• Novorapiddosis steigern

• NovoRapid stoppen, Start Dapagliflozin

• NovoRapid stoppen, Start

Ozempic (Semaglutid) 1x/Woche

2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 38

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Typische UAW

• Übelkeit

• GI-Beschwerden

• Pat. informieren  lässt rasch nach

• Dosis langsam steigern

• Anfänglich: kein Alkohol, nicht scharf essen, weniger essen.

2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 39

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Fazit

• GLP-1-RA senken die kardiovaskuläre Mortalität bei Pat. mit DM2

• An erster Stelle zur pharmakologischen Therapie des DM2 zusammen mit SGLT2

• Wie entscheiden? Faustregel

• HF  SGLT2

• Adipositas  GLP1-RA

2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 40

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Outlook

Dual / Triple Receptor Agonists

2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 41

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Effect of Once-Weekly Tirzepatide, as Compared with Semaglutide, on the Glycated Hemoglobin Level, Percentage of Patients Who Met Glycated Hemoglobin Level Targets, and Fasting Serum

Glucose Levels.

Frías JP et al. N Engl J Med 2021;385:503-515

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Effect of Once-Weekly Tirzepatide, as Compared with Semaglutide, on Body Weight, the Percentage of Patients Who Met Weight-Loss Goals, and the Lipid Profile.

Frías JP et al. N Engl J Med 2021;385:503-515

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2021-08-19 Matthias J. Betz, Translational Metabolism, University

Hospital Basel 44

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