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Gravity Corer (18 m)

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(1)

Gravity Corer (18 m)

• Steel-Core Sections - one 3-m tube - three 5-m tubes

• Lead Weight Unit (1.5 Tons)

(2)

Weight Unit

Fixation of Carrier Plate

Top of Weight Unit

water-escape cap connection to rope

of main winge

Lower Part of Weight Unit

the uppermost core tube is fixed with nails

(3)

5-m Core Tube

Core-Tube Connection via a Steel Sleeve

Steel Sleeve with fixed

Core Tubes (Nails)

Steel Sleeve

(4)

Liner Treatment

• Acetone

• Cleaning of Liner

• Taping of Liner Pair with 10 cm wide Scotch Tape

• Insertion of Liner into

Core Tubes (not shown)

(5)

Fixation of Core Bit with Core Catcher

(6)

For example, a 20 m core at 0.5 m/sec has to be stopped 40 seconds after penetration.

Stage 5: After 30 sec, lift of core at 0.2 m/sec.

Increased core weight (sediment fill) and friction of stucked core in sediment leads to strong increase in rope load. Slow uplift at least at core length.

Stage 6: After rope load shows stable values (at least after heave of respective core length), the core is out of the sediment (no more friction). Lift at 1.0 m/sec (1.8 m/sec, if possible).

Stage 2: Increase in rope load (in relation to cable length) Stage 3: Prior to penetration

Stage 4: Core penetration (rope tension decreases)

Stage 5: Core retrieval (rope tension increases)

Stage 6: Uplift of core shipboard

Stage 1: Lowering of core at 0.5 m/sec down to 100 m below sea surface

Stage 2: Lowering of core at 1.0 m/sec (1.8 m/sec, if possible) to 50 m above

sea ground (according to rope length + core length).

Stage 3: Depending on sediment consistence, lowering of core at 0.5 - 1.0 cm/sec until

sediment penetration. Hard and stiff sediment needs faster penetration.

Stage 4: Core penetration indicated by a sudden decrease in rope load. Winge has to be stopped after rope has been lowered further on, according to core lenghth.

Monitoring Gravity Coring

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