EradicatingtheCrimeofChildLabourinAfrica:TheRolesofIncome,Schooling,Fertility,andForeignDirectInvestment Burhan,NikAhmadSuﬁanandSidek,AbdulHalimandIbrahim,Saifuzzaman MunichPersonalRePEcArchive

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Munich Personal RePEc Archive

Eradicating the Crime of Child Labour in Africa: The Roles of Income, Schooling, Fertility, and Foreign Direct Investment

Burhan, Nik Ahmad Sufian and Sidek, Abdul Halim and Ibrahim, Saifuzzaman

Department of Human Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia, UniKL Business School, Malaysia, Politics, Security

International Affairs Cluster, Malaysian Professorial Council, Prime Minister’s Department, Malaysia, Department of Economics,

Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia

2 July 2016

Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/77258/

MPRA Paper No. 77258, posted 03 Mar 2017 12:18 UTC

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0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000

Percentage (%) of children by year

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0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0

income (log-transformed GDP per capita)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

0 40 80 120 160 200

school enrollment (% of children)

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The Journal of Defence and Security 10 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

fertility rate (birth per woman)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.8 FDI (log-transformed inward FDI stock)

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