Munich Personal RePEc Archive
The determinants of youth success in the labour market
Caroleo, Floro Ernesto and Pastore, Francesco
Seconda Università di Napoli, Università di Napoli Parthenope
March 2009
Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/14218/
MPRA Paper No. 14218, posted 23 Mar 2009 15:43 UTC
Le cause del (l’ in-)successo lavorativo dei giovani
Floro Ernesto Caroleo¥ e Francesco Pastore# First draft: June 2004
Previous Draft: December 2007; June 2008;
Questo draft: February 2009
Abstract∗ Questo articolo individua nella scarsa esperienza lavorativa dei giovani rispetto agli adulti la causa principale delle difficoltà che essi sperimentano nel mercato del lavoro sia in termini di prospettive occupazionali che salariali. Gli economisti si sono divisi sul come interpretare le cause e, naturalmente, su come porre rimedio all’inesperienza lavorativa dei giovani. I più ritengono che il mercato debba risolvere la difficoltà dei giovani offrendo un salario d’ingresso più basso a conferma della loro minore produttività, maggiore flessibilità in modo da permettere più facilmente di passare da un lavoro all’altro fino a trovare quello giusto e, in particolare, lavori temporanei che sono l’unico modo per accumulare l’esperienza lavorativa di cui hanno bisogno. Altri, invece, criticano la flessibilità in entrata e i lavori temporanei. La prima funziona solo se accompagnata da strumenti aggiuntivi, altrimenti finisce con il favorire coloro che già hanno una maggiore motivazione e un livello d’istruzione più alto. Il lavoro temporaneo permette di accumulare esperienza lavorativa generica, ma non specifica al posto di lavoro. La soluzione è invece un policy mix nel quale la flessibilità sia accompagnata da un sistema d’istruzione e di formazione professionale più efficiente ed equo, oltre che fondato sul principio duale.
Classificazione JEL: H31, H52, I2, J13, J24, J68,
Keywords: Disoccupazione giovanile, Gap di esperienza lavorativa dei giovani; Lavoro temporaneo; Flexicurity; Strategia di Lisbona
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