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The Analytical Solutions for Magnetohydrodynamic Flow of a Third Order Fluid in a Porous Medium

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The Analytical Solutions for Magnetohydrodynamic Flow of a Third Order Fluid in a Porous Medium

Tasawar Hayata, Rahmat Ellahib, and Fazal Mehmood Mahomedc

aDepartment of Mathematics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan

bDepartment of Mathematics & Statistics, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences IIUI, H-10 Sector, Islamabad, Pakistan

cCentre for Differential Equations, Continuum Mechanics and Applications,

School of Computational and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Wits 2050, South Africa

Reprint requests to R. E.; E-mail: rahmatellahi@yahoo.com

Z. Naturforsch.64a,531 – 539 (2009); received March 18, 2008 / revised August 22, 2008

An analysis has been carried out for flow and heat transfer characteristics in a third grade fluid between two porous plates. The electrically conducting fluid fills the porous medium. The solutions have been developed for small porosity and magnetic field. Three flow problems are investigated and analytical expressions for the velocity field and temperature distribution are given for each case.

Moreover, we recover and extend the results of Siddiqui et al. [1] by presenting exact solutions for the governing equations derived in [1].

Key words:Exact Analytical Solution; Third Grade Fluid; Plane Couette Flow;

Plane Poiseuille Flow and Plane Couette-Poiseuille Flow;

Magnetohydrodynamic Analysis and Porous Medium.

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