Y\2!__ !2\A p!\Ad \Y 2g gd! ! A :\A!A7 _gdQ\:\d!_ \dA\Q!\gd gJ YA p g2AA gJ AA 2\A )AY!\g 2Y!dQA
! \d! !dd\dQ'
Ap! bAd gJ pg !d: A 2\A 2\Ad2A8 d\A \ gJ Q! 8 A b!d
)]A2\Au _YgQY AQ_! AA 2\A \ \bpg !d Jg p!\Ad \Y 2g gd!
! A :\A!A rs8 bg p!\Ad ! A dg JK2\Ad_ !2\Au YA
!dYAg A\2!_ bg:A_ gJJA ! J !bAg ^ Jg YA p g2A gJ AA 2\A )AY!\g
2Y!dQAu d\_ g:!8 \ \ dg 2_A! Y\2Y p g2AA gJ AA 2\A )AY!\g 2Y!dQA rs ppg p!\Ad \d b!\d!\d\dQ AA 2\A !JA :\2Y! QAu
A\Qdu _gdQ\:\d!_ : \Y )!A_\dA bA! A !d: bgdY Jg__g p Y! )AAd 2gd:2A:u A b!d p!\Ad A A b!\_A: ! YgbA !JA :\2Y! QAu !d:
AA 2\A A A A_J Apg A:u
AYg:u g!_ gJ O p!\Ad A A A_A2A: J gb KA AY!)\_\!\gd 2Ad Au g!_ gJ jB p!\Ad8 Y\2Y A A \d YA pg !2\gd !QA8 p g\:A:
:!! ! )!A_\dA !d: Jg__g pu g :\JJA Ad !d!_A A A 2! \A: gu \ _8
2 !_ Az!\gd bg:A__\dQ \Y )!A_\dA :!! rhjOs ! A: g A YA Y\A ! 2Y\2!_ g :A gJ YA \d ApA \Ad\!_ !d: )AY!\g !_ p g2AAu A2gd:_8 2 g _!QQA: p!dA_ !d!_\ ! A: g \dA\Q!A YAYA _A!: g AA 2\A g
\2A A ! !d: Y\2Y ppg p!\Ad \d b!\d!\d\dQ AA 2\Au
A_u gbp! !\A !d!_\ \d:\2!A Y! YA g Y\A ! 2Y\2!_ J!2g bg:A_ K
YA :!! \Qd\K2!d_ )AA Y!d YA gdA Y\A ! 2Y\2!_ J!2g bg:A_ rM:\JJSj7hjeO8 p9js8 AAd YgQY ApA \Ad\!_ !d: )AY!\g !_ p g2AA ! A Y\QY_ 2g A_!A:
r heB8 p9jsu !d:! :\A: AJJA2 gJ YA !dA2A:Ad 2 g _!Q ! A \Qd\K2!d
Jg 2gd2\gdA !\\dQ rhs8 A\dJg 2AbAd b!d!QAbAd rhBs8 A_J _\)A !\gd rhBs8 !d: \b_ 2gd g_ rhs \d:\2!\dQ Y! YAA ! A p A:\2\A Jg p!\Ad b!\d!\d\dQ AA 2\Au
gd2_\gdu _YgQY gbA ppg YA AA 2\A )AY!\g 2Y!dQA p g2A
!d: YA Y\A ! 2Y\2!_ 2 A \ !pp! Ad8 \ b! )A )AdAK2\!_ g !:!p YA g Q\A
! bg A p A2\A d:A !d:\dQ gJ YA 2Y!dQA p g2AAu
' g Apgd:Ad2A Yg_: )A !:: AA: g ! \d! !dd\dQ8 Ap! bAd gJ pg !d: A 2\A 2\Ad2A8 d\A \ gJ
Q! 8 __b!d: \dQ B8 Le Q! 8 A b!d rA[b!\_7 b! \d!u^!dd\dQ(pg ud\[Q! u:Asu
LB
Konstanzer Online-Publikations-System (KOPS) URL: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-0-314042 Erschienen in: British journal of health psychology ; 15 (2010), 3. - S. 583-597
https://dx.doi.org/10.1348/135910709X477476
g gd! ! A :\A!A rs \ YA b!\d 2!A gJ :A!Y \d \d: \!_\A: 2gd \Au J
YA g _: pgp_!\gd8 eut :\A :A g 8 !d: YA g _: A!_Y Q!d\!\gd rs A\b!A Y! YA \d2\:Ad2A !A gJ \__ \d2 A!A \d YA dA JA A! rg _:
A!_Y Q!d\!\gd ./8 Osu
g:!8 p!\Ad A2A\A AJJA2\A bA:\2!_ 2! A \d2_:\dQ \d!\A QA YAd dA2A! rAuQu8 AgdA !_u8 Lsu YA bg A8 p!\Ad ! A Ad2g !QA: g 2Y!dQA \^[ A_!A: )AY!\g 2Y ! \d!2\\8 bg^\dQ8 !d: YA 2gdbp\gd gJ dYA!_Y
Jgg:u 22g :\dQ g YA A_ gJ ! A\A \d2_:\dQ gd_ !d:gb\A: 2gd g__A:
\!_8 2Y!dQ\dQ YAA \^[ A_!A: )AY!\g \ ! _A! ! AJJA2\A ! bA:\2!_ 2! A rg_Ad:!8 Lsu
22g :\dQ g YgbpgdA !_ur8 pu jjs8 \d!2\\ \ ! b!]g \^ J!2g u Y\2!_ \d!2\\ \ Apgd\)_A Jg t gJ \d2\:Ad2A r8 Osu d !::\\gd8
AA !_ :\A Y!A Ygd Y! AA 2\\dQ \ AAd Qgg: Jg YA YA!_Y gJ pAgp_A !_ A!:
JJA \dQ J gb r\A)!A A !_u8 jee !dd!bAYAA8 Y!pA 8 $ !_^A 8 su dJg d!A_8 YgAA 8 bg p!\Ad ! A dg JK2\Ad_ !2\Au d A b!d8 j8 p!\Ad A A !^A: !)g YA\ _AA_ gJ pY\2!_ !2\\ j A! !JA :\2Y! QAu YA b!]g \ gJ YA !bp_A AA 2\A AQ_! _ \Y _g g bg:A !A \dAd\
!d: Jg__g YA A2gbbAd:!\gd gJ YA bA \2!d g2\!\gd gJ ! :\g!2_! !d:
_bgd! AY!)\_\!\gdu AA YA_A8 Ot gJ YA p!\Ad :g dg !2Y\AA YA A2gbbAd:A: A ! 2!_g \2 A gJ j8 ^2!_ pA AA^ r=__A [!Y dg8 ! gJJ8 $ gg!:A2^8 su \dQ AY!)\_\!\gd8 p!\Ad A2A\A AAd\A \dJg b!\gd gd Yg g _\JA ! YA!_Y _\JA[_Au !pp! Ad_ b!d p!\Ad ! A dg !)_A g
!dJA YA AA 2\A )AY!\g YA Y!A _A! dA: : \dQ AY!)\_\!\gd 22AJ__ \dg
YA\ AA :! _\A r2Y_\2Y8 !dd\dQ8 $ g=8 su
YA !dYAg A\2!_ bg:A_ gJ )AY!\g 2Y!dQA r AuQu8 g2Y!^! $
\_AbAdA8 jeBs \ ! J !bAg ^ Jg \dA Ad\gd !d: !d g Ap_!\d YA AA 2\A )AY!\g 2Y!dQA p g2Au \ ! b_\[!QA bg:A_ \dAQ !\dQ :\JJA Ad 2gd 2
: !d J gb :\JJA Ad YAg \A gJ )AY!\g 2Y!dQA !d: Ab gJ p2YgYA !p \dg !
\dQ_A 2gYA Ad bg:A_u YA \d2_:A Jg 2g A 2gd 27 :A2\\gd!_ )!_!d2A8 A_J[
AJK2!28 !QA gJ 2Y!dQA rs8 !d: p g2AA gJ 2Y!dQA rs r g2Y!^!8 AA:\dQ8
$ A 8 su A2\\gd!_ )!_!d2A AMA2 YA \d:\\:!_ A\QY\dQ gJ YA p g !d:
2gd gJ )AY!\g 2Y!dQ\dQu A_J[AJK2!2 ! \dAQ !A: J gb !d: ! rjeBs A_J[
AJK2!2 YAg u YA 2gd 2 :A2 \)A YA \!\gd[pA2\K2 2gdK:Ad2A Y! pAgp_A Y!A \d ApA2 g 2gp\dQ \Y p g)_Ab \Yg A_!p\dQ rAuQu8 \__ 2A !\d_ Qg dd\dQ !_YgQY \ \ !\d\dQsu b!^A p YA 2Ad !_ 2gd 2 :A2 \)\dQ YA :d!b\2 p g2A gJ )AY!\g 2Y!dQAu YA bA \ gJ \ Y! \ :gA dg 2gd A )AY!\g 2Y!dQA ! ! Kd\A AAd ) ! ! p gQ Au gAA 8 YA !QA A A 2 \\2\A:
AAd\A_ rAuQu8 A8 Lsu g AA 2\A8 KA !QA AJA \dQ g YA A!:\dA Jg )AY!\g 2Y!dQA Y!A )AAd \:Ad\KA:u YA ! A p A[2gdAbp_!\gd rdg Y\d^\dQ
!)g )A2gb\dQ !2\As8 2gdAbp_!\gd rY\d^\dQ !)g AA 2\\dQ \d YA dA
bgdYs8 p Ap! !\gd rp_!dd\dQ g AA 2\A \d YA dA :!s8 !2\gd rAA 2\\dQ Jg _A Y!d bgdYs8 !d: b!\dAd!d2A rAA 2\\dQ AQ_! _ Jg ! _A! bgdY ! 2
$ \b^\d8 jeeOsu \Y\d Y\ Abpg !_ :\bAd\gd gJ YA 8 pA2\J Yg YAA 2Y!dQA g22 u YA pg_!A KA 2gA !2\\\A rApA \Ad\!_ p g2AAs !d:
KA gA !2\\\A r)AY!\g !_ p g2AAs Y! \d:\\:!_ AdQ!QA \d g :A g p gQ A
Y gQY !QA r!)_A jsu 22g :\dQ g YA YAg A\2!_ J !bAg ^ gJ YA 8 \d YA A! _ !QA ! pA gd \__ b!\d_ A!_!A YA dA )AY!\g rApA \Ad\!_ p g2AAs8
Y\_A A!_!\dQ YAbA_A g Y\_A !\\dQ !! AdA gJ YA\ dYA!_Y )AY!\g u d YA _!A !QA8 p g2AA !d: !AQ\A ! A A_A!d Y\2Y ppg YA dA
LBO
)AY!\g r)AY!\g !_ p g2AAsu YAA !AQ\A \d2_:A !AQ\A Jg A_J[
A\dJg 2AbAd8 Jg \d!d2A r g2Y!^!A !_u8 su
p \\dQ_8 YA Y!A Y! :_ )AAd A!b\dA: !d: YA A ! A 2 \\2!_ 2gbbAd
!)g YAYA YA Y\QYA [g :A 2 A gJ YA \ AJ_ \d YA :gb!\d gJ pY\2!_
!2\\u bA![!d!_\ rgAd8 s Yg Y! b!\d!\d\dQ AQ_! pY\2!_ !2\\ E
\d 2gd ! g z\\dQ bg^\dQ E dAA: )gY ApA \Ad\!_ !d: )AY!\g !_ p g2AA \d
YA A! _ !QA8 !d: !__ gJ YA j \d2 A!A p g YA _!A !QA E YA ! A A: \d
!d:Ab !YA Y!d AzAd\!__ rgAd8 8 pu su A2gd: bA![!d!_\ r! Y!__
$ \::_A8 js !pp_\A: g AA 2\A p AAdA: Abp\ \2!_ :!! gd YA 2gd 2 gJ YA u YA\ Kd:\dQ :\: dg 2gdK b YA p AAd2A gJ YA Y\A ! 2Y\2!_ g :A 2 A gJ
YA u d !::\\gd8 YA !Yg Jgd: \b\_! p!A d gJ 2Y!dQA Jg \d:\\:!_ p g2A
A !2 g !QA !d\\gd8 Y\2Y \d:\2!A Y! !QA[)[p g2A \dA !2\gd ! A dg
A\:Ad Jg YA :gb!\d gJ pY\2!_ !2\\ rAA !_g \pp^A $ _gd\^gJJ8 esu J YA Y\A ! 2Y\2!_ 2 A gJ KA ApA \Ad\!_ !d: KA )AY!\g !_ p g2AA ! A dg A_A!d \d YA AA 2\A :gb!\d !d: \J pAgp_A A gJ )gY Y\A ! 2Y\2!_ J!2g
\b\_! _ \d pg[!2\gd !QA \dA Ad\gd Jg [p!\Ad Jg2\dQ gd )AY!\g !_
p g2AA gd_ \__ dg )A bg AJJA2\Au g b!\d!\d\dQ AA 2\A8 ApA \Ad\!_
p g2AA AAb !_g g )A A_A!du
\Q\d!__8 A A :A \A: J gb AA !_ Ab gJ p2YgYA !p g A!
!::\2\gdu YA A_A!d2A !d: \bpg !d2A gJ YAA )AY!\g 2Y!dQA p g2AA b!
2Y!dQA \d YA pY\2!_ !2\\ :gb!\du Y!dQ\dQ YA!_Y[ A_!A: )AY!\g \ A\YA A_!A: g gpp\dQ dAQ!\A )AY!\g rAuQu8 bg^\dQs g g \d\\!\dQ pg\\A )AY!\g rAuQu8 pY\2!_ !2\\su
YA ! :A\QdA: Jg bg^\dQ 2A!\gdu d Y\ 2!A8 YA Qg!_ gJ YA )AY!\g
2Y!dQA p g2A \ g z\ bg^\dQu YA A!8 YAd ! pA gd b!^A YA :A2\\gd g
!)_A ju g2AA gJ )AY!\g 2Y!dQA8 !:!pA: J gb g2Y!^!A !_urs A2 \p\gd
pA \Ad\!_ p g2AA gJ 2Y!dQA
gd2\gdA !\\dQ \d:\dQ !d: _A! d\dQ dA J!2 !d: \:A! Y! ppg YA YA!_Y
)AY!\g 2Y!dQA
!b!\2 A_\AJ pA \Ad2\dQ YA dAQ!\A Abg\gd Y! Qg !_gdQ \Y dYA!_Y
)AY!\g !_ \^
d\ gdbAd!_ A A!_!\gd A!_\\dQ YA dAQ!\A \bp!2 gJ YA dYA!_Y )AY!\g g YA pg\\A \bp!2 gJ YA YA!_Y )AY!\g gd gdA p g\b!_
g2\!_ !d: pY\2!_ Ad\ gdbAd
A_J A A!_!\gd A!_\\dQ Y! YA )AY!\g 2Y!dQA \ !d \bpg !d p! gJ gdA
\:Ad\ ! ! pA gd
g2\!_ _\)A !\gd A!_\\dQ Y! YA g2\!_ dg b ! A 2Y!dQ\dQ \d YA :\ A2\gd gJ
ppg \dQ YA YA!_Y )AY!\g 2Y!dQA AY!\g !_ p g2AA gJ 2Y!dQA
gdA 2gd:\\gd\dQ )\\dQ YA!_Y\A !_A d!\A )AY!\g !d: 2gQd\\gd Jg YA
dYA!_Y )AY!\g
A_p\dQ A_!\gdY\p \dQ g2\!_ ppg Jg YA YA!_Y )AY!\g 2Y!dQA A\dJg 2AbAd b!d!QAbAd d2 A!\dQ YA A! : Jg YA pg\\A )AY!\g 2Y!dQA A_J _\)A !\gd !^\dQ ! K b 2gbb\bAd g 2Y!dQA
\b_ 2gd g_ Abg\dQ Ab\d:A g 2A g AdQ!QA \d YA dYA!_Y )AY!\g
!d: !::\dQ 2A !d: Ab\d:A g AdQ!QA \d YA YA!_Y
)AY!\g
LBL
)A2gbA pY\2!__ !2\A gd ! AQ_! )!\8 YA !\b gJ YA )AY!\g 2Y!dQA p g2A \
g)AQ\d!d:b!\d!\d! YA!_Y )AY!\g u b\QY )A pg\)_A Y! ! pA gd dAA: g b!^A :\JJA Ad AJJg YAd )AQ\dd\dQ !d: b!\d!\d\dQ ! YA!_Y )AY!\g Y!d YAd gb\\dQ !d dYA!_Y )AY!\g u YA pA gd \__ Y!A g AJK2\Ad_ \dAQ !A AA 2\A
\dg Y\ g YA AA :! _\JA !d: YA g YA \__ Y!A g A\d\\!A YA AA 2\A )AY!\g
2gd\dg_u
g gJ YA :\A !:: A\dQ AA 2\A )AY!\g !d: \dQ YA ! A 2 g[
A2\gd!_ rgd8 Lsu g[A2\gd!_ :\A ! A d!)_A g 2_! \J YAYA YA pg_!A: :AA b\d!d gJ YA ! A p A:\2\A gJ 2Y!dQA \d AA 2\\dQ g YAYA
YAA :AA b\d!d ! A ! AMA2\gd gJ \d2 A!A: ApA \Ad2A \Y AA 2\Au 2Y ! :A\Qd J!\_ YA :Ab!d: gJ 2!!_ !d!_\ r\dQA $ \__A8 su g d:A !d:8 YA p g2A gJ )AY!\g 2Y!dQA _gdQ\:\d!_ :\A ! A dAA:A:u \QQ rjs A!b\dA: YA p A:\2\A pgA gJ YA \d A_!\gd g AA 2\A )AY!\g u YA A_ gJ YA p!dA_ !d!_\
YgA: Y! YA :\: dg \Qd\K2!d_ _A!: g AA 2\Au YA !Yg QQA Y! YA
\bA _!Q gJ A! )AAAd )!A_\dA !d: Jg__g[p Ap_!\dA: YA dgd[\Qd\K2!d2Au
\bA _!Q gJ bgdY A A A: \d ! _gdQ\:\d!_ : gJ _gd\^gJJ8 g8 \ ^A8
!d: g dA! rjsu A!_Y !:_ A A !^A: ! )!A_\dA8 bgdY !d: j bgdY
_!A !)g !d: u YA A_ gJ YA j !2 g A!2Y ApA2\A !QA QAdA !__ AMA2 YA Y\A ! 2Y\2!_ g :A 2 Au A gd Yg A A \d YA pg[!2\gd
!QA r!2\gd g b!\dAd!d2As A g ApA \Ad\!_ p g2AA rAd\ gdbAd!_
A[A!_!\gd !d: 2gd2\gdA !\\dQs !d: Jg )AY!\g !_ p g2AA r2gdA [ 2gd:\\gd\dQ8 A\dJg 2AbAd b!d!QAbAd8 A_J[_\)A !\gd8 !d: \b_ 2gd g_su
Y\ p!pA !d g J YA d:A !d: YA YAg A\2!_ J !bAg ^ gJ YA \d g :A g Ad!)_A YA 2 A!\gd gJ AJJA2\A \dA Ad\gd Jg p!\Ad Yg dAA: g
22AJ__ \dAQ !A YA\ _A! dA: AA 2\A )AY!\g \dg YA\ :!\_ g\dA !JA :\2Y! QAu 22g :\dQ g YA J !bAg ^8 p!\Ad ! A \d YA pg[!2\gd !QA
!JA :\2Y! QAu YA K p pgA gJ Y\ : \ g !d!_A YAYA YA \d2_:A
g Ap! !A8 _!Ad ! \!)_A gJ KA ApA \Ad\!_ p g2AA !d: KA )AY!\g !_
p g2AAu 22g :\dQ g A2Ad A_8 \ \ YpgYA\A: Y! Y\ YAg A\2!_ :\\\gd \
dg !pp! Ad \d AA 2\A !pp_\2!\gd gJ YA bg:A_u
YA A2gd: !\b gJ Y\ p!pA \ !d!_\dQ YAYA _A!: g Jg__g[p AA 2\A g
\2A A !8 !d: Y\2Y :g g \d p! \2_! u A pg_!A Y! ppg YA AA 2\A )AY!\g 2Y!dQA p g2Au d !::\\gd8 p!\Ad \d YA pg[!2\gd !QA
! A \dQ YA !bA ! YA!_Y pAgp_Au 22g :\dQ g YA A_ gJ _gd\^gJJA !_u rjs8 YAA ! A Ad\ gdbAd!_ A[A!_!\gd !d: 2gd2\gdA !\\dQ ! A__ !
2gdA [2gd:\\gd\dQ8 A\dJg 2AbAd b!d!QAbAd8 A_J[_\)A !\gd8 !d: \b_ 2gd g_u
AYg:
g2A: A
YA )!A_\dA :!! gJ O p!\Ad A A 2g__A2A: 2gdA2\A_ !JA :\2Y! QA J gb A2Ab)A g 2g)A O \d KA A b!d AY!)\_\!\gd 2Ad Au pY\2\!d ]:QA: YAYA \!)_A p!\Ad A A !)_A g ]g\d \d YA :u d2_\gd 2 \A \!
Jg p!\Ad A A7 rjs :\!Qdg\ gJ 8 rs _g g bg:A !A 2! :\!2 \^8 g YA A A
!)_A g AA 2\A \Y ! _A! j ^Q A\QY8 !d: rs dg pY\2!_ :\g :A Y! b\QY
Y\d:A bg:A !A AA 2\A rAuQu8 ! Y g\su ! \2\p!d A A A2_:A:8 \J YA A2AA:A:
! 2 \\2!_ !_A gJ !d\A g :Ap A\gd !d: \J YA\ !dA A A )\!A: ) g2\!_
:A\ !)\_\u !_!\gd A A 2gd:2A: \Y zA\gdd!\ A rAA A2\gd bA! Asu LB
! \2\p!\gd ! g_d! u JA YA p!\Ad Y!: Q\Ad YA\ \Ad 2gdAd8
YA A2A\A: ! zA\gdd!\ A jE AA^ !JA :\2Y! QA r)!A_\dAs !d: !Q!\d bgdY
!JA :\2Y! QA rJg__g[psu
! \2\p!d
gJ O zA\gdd!\ A jO rts 2g_: )A !d!_A:u A!gd Jg b\\dQ A A rjs p!\Ad :\: dg Ad YA K zA\gdd!\ A )!2^ rjts g rs YA A A A2_:A:
)A2!A YA Y!: bg A Y!d t gJ b\\dQ !_A rjts8 rs YA Y!: ! Y\QY p!Yg_gQ
!_A gJ !d\A rts g rOs YA YgA: Y\QY g2\!_ :A\ !)\_\ retsu
YA b!]g \ gJ YA !bp_A ! b!_A rejts8 b! \A: rBjts8 !d: Abp_gA: rjtsu d !A !QA8 YA p! \2\p!d A A LL A! g_: r jsu d Y! ApA28 YA !bp_A \
Ap AAd!\A gJ p!\Ad \d QAdA !_ r !d:A $ !: !8 su
J YA p! \2\p!d8 jB p g\:A: :!! ! )!A_\dA !d: Jg__g[pu gd2A d\dQ :AbgQ !pY\2 :A!\_ !d: : ! \!)_A r !d: AA 2\As 2gbp_AA :\: dg :\JJA
\Qd\K2!d_ J gb dgd[2gbp_AA r esu gAA 8 2gbp_AA A A bg A gJAd dgd[bg^A 2gbp! A: g dgd[2gbp_AA rp js8 Y\2Y _A!: g ! )\! gJ gA Ap AAd!\gd gJ pAgp_A _\\dQ ! YA!_Y _\JA[_Au
A! A
g2AA gJ 2Y!dQA zA\gdd!\ A
\QQ8 g b!d8 g\8 !d: Adg\2Y rjeees :AA_gpA: ! zA\gdd!\ A \Y pY\2!_
!2\\ 2Ad! \g rY AA \Ab Jg A!2Y p g2As g !d!_A YA j r2Ju !)_A jsu d:\\:!_ A A !^A: g A2!__ YA p! bgdY !d: g A\b!A gd ! KA[pg\d \^A
2!_A r !dQ\dQ J gb j Jg dAA !d: L Jg ApA!A:_s Yg A_A!d YA 2Ad! \g \ g Y!
A2Ad_ )AAdu g ^\dQ Q gp d:A u u !_A !d: u A__A rY\__\pp[d\A \ gJ
! ) Q8 d\A \ gJ !!\\ ! !dg!s !d_!A: Y\ A \gd \dg A b!d r!\A $
!_A 8 su dA d!_ 2gd\Ad2 gJ ApA \Ad\!_ !d: )AY!\g !_ p g2AA Y!: ! bA!d gJ uB !d: uB8 ApA2\A_u Y\ A \gd ! !_ A!: A: \d ! A b!d !bp_A \Y \^ J!2g r2Yb\:8 A__A 8 !=^_A8 !b8 $ !_A 8 jeeesu
!QA gJ 2Y!dQA zA\gdd!\ A
gd\:A \dQ A2gbbAd:!\gd Jg !Q\dQ bA! A rAA:8 A_\2A 8 g2Y!^!8 g\8 $
! 28 jees8 A A: ! !Q\dQ !_Qg \Yb Y! !__g )]A2 g 2!AQg \A
YAbA_A \dg gdA gJ KA u YA \d bAd \d2_:A ! 2_A! :AKd\\gd gJ AQ_!
AA 2\A8 \ J AzAd2 !d: : !\gdu g YA p!\Ad gJ Y\ :8 A A: YA :AKd\\gd gJ AA 2\A !22g :\dQ g YA bA \2!d g2\!\gd gJ ! :\g!2_! !d:
_bgd! AY!)\_\!\gdu YA !_Qg \Yb Y! )AAd A: \d bg p)_\YA: :\A gd AA 2\A rAuQu8 Jg p!\Ad8 g2^A !_u8 jee A $ dd\dQY!b8 jeeBs !d:
! !d_!A: \dg A b!d r!_A 8 !=^_A8 A__A 8 $ !b8 jeeesu
2\\ zA\gdd!\ A
YA A\) QA !QA)gQAd! :AA_gpA: g !d!_A !2\\\A \Y bg:A !A \dAd\
\d Ap\:Ab\g_gQ\2!_ :\A r A8 A Q8 !gY_8 $ A_8 jeeesu YA \d bAd
!AA Y AA \d:\2A gJ !2\\7 rjs!2\\\A : \dQ YA :!8 _\^A 2_\b)\dQ !\ g dd\dQ gdA A !d:8 rs \ AQ_! _!2\\\A : \dQ _A\ A \bA8 _\^A !^\dQ ! !_^
g ! )\^A \:A8 rs AQ_! pg !2\\\A8 _\^A \bb\dQ g E ApA2\!__ Jg LB
p!\Ad E !Ad:\dQ !d g[p!\Ad 2! :\!2 AA 2\A Q gpu YA \d:\2A ! A ! 2!_2_!\gd gJ YA AdA Q ApAd:\ A gJ YA :\JJA Ad !2\\\A !d: ! A )!A: gd YA !\g gJ g ^ bA!)g_\2 !A g A\dQ bA!)g_\2 !A rsu YA 2gbpAd:\b gJ \dg Y !d:
2g__A!QA ! A: Jg 2_!\K2!\gd r\dg YA !_u8 su AA gJ YA A2gd: !d:
Y\ : \d:\2A \d:\2!A: Y\QY !)\_\ gA AA^ r LEues !d: bgdY r OEusu ::\\gd!__8 YAA \d:\2A Yg Qgg: !_A Jg !_\:\ r A A !_u8 jeeesu YA zA\gdd!\ A Y!: !_ A!: )AAd A: \d ! !bp_A gJ A b!d p!\Ad
r A8 A Q8 !__A8 gd^A 8 $ A_8 jeeLsu Y\ : AJA gd_ g!2\\\A : \dQ _A\ A \bA!d: AQ_! pg !2\\\Au A g pgg !_\:\ \d Y\ :8!2\\\A
: \dQ YA :!A A A2_:A: J gb YA :u
2_\gd 2 \A \!
YA gp\!_ d\A !d: Ap A\gd 2!_A E A b!d ! A: g A\b!A YA p! !bAA !_A gJ !d\A !d: :Ap A\gd rA b!dd8 8 $ d!\Y8 jeeLsu [ p!\Ad gJAd JJA J gb !d\A !d: :Ap A\gd !d: \J YAA p2Yg_gQ\2!_ !\d
)A2gbA A \g p!\Ad \__ )A Y\d:A A: J gb )A\dQ pY\2!__ !2\A rA2^8 Y8 Y!8 $ !\dQA 8 jeeesu ! \2\p!d \Y ! 2gJJ !_A gJ jO gd ! 2!_A J gb r\Yg p!Yg_gQ\2!_ Kd:\dQs g j r\Y p!Yg_gQ\2!_ Kd:\dQs A A A \g_
!d\g !d: :Ap AA: !d: A A A2_:A:u
g2\!_ :A\ !)\_\ \ gJAd ! p g)_Ab \d :\A Y! ! A )!A: gd A_J[ Apg !d: 2!d )A A\b!A: ) jj zA\gd 2gd2A d\dQ bg !_ )AY!\g rAuQu8 :g dg ! YA Y8
!_! gbA\bA QA !dQ J 2!d AdA ! bg\A[YA!A \Yg p!\dQ !d:
dg)g: \__ AA bA g_: p g)!)_ :g \ !Y_ gb8 A_Y8 $ !Y_ gb8 jesu d:\\:!_ Yg !dA A: A _A Y!d e \bA g YA jj g2\!_ :A\ !)\_\ \Ab
:A2 \)A: )A_g A A :AAbA: g )A !dA \dQ \Y ! Y\QY :AQ AA gJ g2\!_ :A\ !)\_\
!d: A A A2_:A: J gb !d!_Au
!\\2!_ !d!_A
A A: 2 !_ Az!\gd bg:A__\dQ rs \Y dAA: bg:A_ 2gbp! \gd !d: K
AA: YA Y\A ! 2Y\2!_ 2 A gJ YA u A2gd:_8 ! A: \d A b gJ 2 g[
_!QQA: p!dA_ :A\Qd g A!b\dA YA YpgYAA gJ YAYA p A2A:A )AY!\g g
\2A A ! !d: YAYA pA2\K2 ! A bg A AJJA2\A \d ppg \dQ p!\Ad \d b!\d!\d\dQ AA 2\A !JA :\2Y! QAu
d!_A Jg YA K YpgYA\
Y AA 2 !_ bg:A_ A A 2gbp! A: g A YA Y\A ! 2Y\2!_ 2 Au
Ad J!2g bg:A_u d Y\ bg:A_8 YA !g2\!\gd !bgdQ YA ! A Ap AA: ! j
J!2g Ap AAd\dQ YA ! \d:ApAd:Ad :\bAd\gd gJ 2Y!dQAu Y\ bg:A_
QQA Y! )]A2 :\JJA Ad\!A !bgdQ YA \d YA\ !Abp g b!\d!\d AA 2\A !JA :\2Y! QAu
dA Y\A ! 2Y\2!_[J!2g bg:A_u d Y\ bg:A_8 YA !g2\!\gd !bgdQ YA j ! A Ap AA: ! ! \dQ_A8 QAdA !_ J!2g u ppg Jg Y\ bg:A_ g_: QQA Y!
)]A2 :g dg :\JJA Ad\!A !bgdQ YA u LBB
g Y\A ! 2Y\2!_[J!2g bg:A_u d Y\ bg:A_8 YA !g2\!\gd !bgdQ YA j ! A Ap AA: ! g Y\A ! 2Y\2!_ J!2g 8 Ap AAd\dQ ApA \Ad\!_ !d: )AY!\g !_
p g2AAu YA g[J!2g bg:A_ AA: YA pg\)\_\ Y! )]A2 :\JJA Ad\!A:
!bgdQ YA ! YA _AA_ gJ YA Y\A ! 2Y\2!_ g :A 2 Au
d!_A Jg YA A2gd: YpgYA\
Ad bg:A_ \d A b gJ 2 g[_!QQA: p!dA_ :A\Qd A A 2gd:2A: rgdA bg:A_ Jg A!2Y p g2A gJ YA su !2Y bg:A_ A!b\dA YA 2g A_!\gd )AAAd ! \!)_A rgdA ! \bA js !d: ! \!)_A rAA 2\A ! \bA s ! 2gbp! A: g YA 2g A_!\gd )AAAd ! \!)_A rAA 2\A ! \bA js !d: ! \!)_A rgdA ! \bA su g[_!Q
)AAAd !d: AA 2\A A A gJ p \b! \dA Au YA bg A8 YA bg:A_ \d2_:A _gdQ\:\d!_ 2g A_!\gd \Y\d 2gd 2 p!Y !__g\dQ 2gd g__\dQ Jg 2g! \!d2A
!)\_\ !d: 2 g[A2\gd!_ 2g A_!\gd )AAAd !d: AA 2\Au A2!A )!A_\dA
!d: Jg__g[p bA! A A A YA !bA8 2g! \!d2A )AAAd \Ab A g gJ YA !bA bA! A rAuQu8 Ab j ! )!A_\dA !d: Ab j ! Jg__g[ps A A pA b\A:u
YA Q_g)!_ K gJ YA 2gbp! !\A bg:A_ !d: YA 2 g[_!QQA: p!dA_ bg:A_ !
!AA: \Y Y AA :\JJA Ad K \d:\2A r $ Ad_A 8 jeeesu )g_A K bA! A
A\b!A YA :\2 Ap!d2 )AAAd YA Abp\ \2!_ !bp_A 2g! \!d2A b! \ !d: YA
\bp_\A: 2g! \!d2A b! \ gJ YA pg_!A: bg:A_7 ! 2gJJ !_A b!__A Y!d u Jg gg bA!d A g gJ !pp g\b!\gd rs !d: ! !d:! :\A: gg bA!d z! A:
A\:!_ rs b!__A Y!d uB ! QA Jg ! Qgg: !)g_A bg:A_ Ku d2 AbAd!_ K
bA! A2gbp! A YA YpgYA\2!_ bg:A_ g !d \d:ApAd:Ad2A bg:A_ !b\dQ Y! !__
! \!)_A gJ YA bg:A_ ! A \d:ApAd:Adu 2gbp! !\A K \d:A rs gJ Q A!A Y!d ueL
\d:\2!A Qgg: bg:A_ K r_\dA8 jeeBsu J !bp_A \A \ _g r9Ls8 !d: Ad_A rjeees A2gbbAd: YA 2gb)\d!\gd gJ \Y g A!_!A bg:A_ Ku
_\p_A \bp!\gd Y! )AAd 2! \A: g ! b\\dQ !_A Ap_!2AbAd bAYg:
r2Y!JA $ !Y!b8 su __ \d !__8 ! b!\bb gJ AAd b\\dQ !_A pA \Ab Y!: g )A Ap_!2A:u Ab!\2 )\! \ dg p g)!)_A r2Y!JA 8 jeesu
!\bb[_\^A_\Ygg: A\b!\gd A A A: Jg YA 2gbp! !\A !d!_Au g YA 2Y\[z! A: :\JJA Ad2A A8 !_pY![_AA_ ! A gp9Lu YA bg:A_ A A 2!_2_!A:
\Y YA !\\2!_ p gQ !b uu
A_
YA !bp_A ! 2_!\KA: \dg YA g pg[!2\gd 7 ! )!A_\dA8 t gJ YA !bp_A
! \d !2\gd !d: Bt gJ YA !bp_A ! \d b!\dAd!d2Au Jg__g[p8 OLt gJ YA
!bp_A ! \d !2\gd !d: LLt gJ YA !bp_A ! \d b!\dAd!d2A8 ApA2\A_u Ot gJ
YA p! \2\p!d !Ad:A: !d g[p!\Ad 2! :\!2 AA 2\A Q gp ! Jg__g[pu
YA bg:A_ K gJ YA g Y\A ! 2Y\2!_[J!2g bg:A_ \ gd_ p! _ 2gd\d2\dQ
r BBs )A2!A \ A2AA: YA 2 \\2!_ !_A gJ
r9s !d: J!__ )A_g YA 2 \\2!_ !_A gJ S`eL7u YA g Y\A ! 2Y\2!_[J!2g bg:A_ K \Qd\K2!d_ )AA Y!d YA gdA Y\A ! 2Y\2!_[J!2g bg:A_ rM:\JJ jeOSj78 p9js !d: YA Ad J!2g bg:A_ rM:\JJ res8p9jsu _YgQY YA A_
2gdK b YA YAg A\2!__ pg_!A: Y\A ! 2Y\2!_ g :A 2 A Jg YA 8 YA 2g A_!\gd )AAAd YA ApA \Ad\!_ !d: YA )AY!\g !_ p g2AA \ A Y\QY r eB8p9jsu A!d8 !d:! : :A\!\gd8 J!2g _g!:\dQ8 !d: 2gbbd!_\ gJ YA
g Y\A ! 2Y\2!_[J!2g bg:A_ ! A Ygd \d !)_A u 2!d )A AAd \d !)_A 8 LBe
2gbbd!_\ Jg YA_p\dQ A_!\gdY\p \ A _g8 \d:\2!\dQ _g \dA d!_ 2gd\Ad2
Jg Y! 2!_Au
\! \!A 2g A_!\gd !bgdQ YA ! \!)_A gJ YA j 2 g[_!QQA: p!dA_ bg:A_ ! A :Ap\2A: \d !)_A 8 \d:\2!\dQ _g g bg:A !A !g2\!\gdu
YA Q_g)!_ K \d:\2A gJ YA j 2 g[_!QQA: p!dA_ bg:A_ \d:\2!A A!2Y \Y Qgg:
bg:A_ K \Y !d: _gA Y!d uB !d: u8 ApA2\A_8 !d: Q A!A
Y!d ueL \d !d bg:A_u
!)_A u2!_A bA!d rs8 !d:! : :A\!\gd rs8 2gbbd!_\8 !d: J!2g _g!:\dQ gJ YA g Y\A ! 2Y\2!_ J!2g bg:A_ gJ YA p g2AA gJ 2Y!dQA rhjOs
g2AA gJ 2Y!dQA gbbd!_\ !2g _g!:\dQ
pA \Ad\!_
ueB uBB uLL uO
uLB uBO uO uLe
uO uL ue uBe
uBO uB ue ueB
uj uB uL uL
AY!\g !_
ue uBe uL uBj
uj jue ujL ue
uLe ueL ue ue
uL ue ueB uee
uL jujL u uB
gAu 8 2gd2\gdA !\\dQ 8 : !b!\2 A_\AJ 8 Ad\ gdbAd!_ A A!_!\gd 8
A_J A A!_!\gd 8 g2\!_ _\)A !\gd 8 2gdA 2gd:\\gd\dQ 8 YA_p\dQ A_!\gdY\p
8 A\dJg 2AbAd b!d!QAbAd 8 A_J _\)A !\gd 8 \b_ 2gd g_ rsu
!)_A ug A_!\gd !bgdQ YA ! \!)_A gJ YA j 2 g _!QQA: p!dA_ bg:A_ rA!2Y bg:A_hjBs
j j j j j j j j j j j
uj uO u ujB uj uj uj uj uj' u'
j uj' uj uj uj uO' uj uj ujO uje u' ujB
u uje' uLL'
u uj uL'
uj u' u'
uje uje' uj'
uO ujL uOB'
uj uj' uOO'
u uj uL'
uj u' uL'
uj u' uO'
uO' ue' u'
gAu 8 2gd2\gdA !\\dQ 8 : !b!\2 A_\AJ 8 Ad\ gdbAd!_ A A!_!\gd 8
A_J A A!_!\gd 8 g2\!_ _\)A !\gd 8 2gdA 2gd:\\gd\dQ 8 YA_p\dQ A_!\gdY\p 8 A\dJg 2AbAd b!d!QAbAd 8 A_J _\)A !\gd 8 \b_ 2gd g_ rs jh)!A_\dA8
hJg__g E p 'p9Lu Le
g[_!QQA: p!dA_ !d!_\ \ p\2 A: \d \Q A ju !d:! :\A: AJJA2 gJ YA j
2 g[_!QQA: p!dA_ bg:A_ ! A :Ap\2A: \d !)_A O rp_A!A 2gbp! A YA ppA [2!A _AA E \d !)_A O !d: \Q A jsu
A![A\QY gJ YA !g AQ A\A p!Y gJ YA r)!A_\dA g Jg__g[p gJ YA !bA
! \!)_As ! A YA gdQAu YA \d:\2!A ! Qgg: !)\_\ gJ YA u A![A\QY gJ YA
!g AQ A\A p!Y gJ YA ! A gdQA Y!d )A![A\QY gJ YA !g AQ A\A p!Y gJ AA 2\A \d:\2!\dQ Y! AA 2\A \ _A !)_A Y!d p2Yg_gQ\2!_ 2gQd\\gdu YA 2 g[
_!Q J gb 2gd2\gdA !\\dQ8 A\dJg 2AbAd b!d!QAbAd8 A_J[_\)A !\gd8 !d: \b_
2gd g_ g Jg__g[p AA 2\A r!dA2A:Ad2A 2 g[_!Qs ! A \Qd\K2!d !d: Yg gdQA )A![A\QY Y!d YA 2 g[_!Q J gb AA 2\A g YgA Jg__g[p r2gdAzAd2A 2 g[_!Qsu gdAzAd2A 2 g[_!Q ! A dg \Qd\K2!d \d !d 2!Au
Y\[z! A: :\JJA Ad2A A Yg8 Y! Jg 2gd2\gdA !\\dQ rM:\JJ 8 p js8 Jg A\dJg 2AbAd b!d!QAbAd rM:\JJ 8 p s8 Jg A_J[_\)A !\gd rM:\JJ L8 p js8 !d: Jg \b_ 2gd g_ rM:\JJ e8 p s !dA2A:Ad
2 g[_!Q ! A !\\2!__ \Qd\K2!d Jg YA bg:A_[K8 ApA2\A_u J YAA !dA2A:Ad
2 g[_!Q ! A A_\b\d!A: YA bg:A_[K \__ )A :A2 A!A:u Ad2A8 YAA p! \2_!
! A p A:\2\A gJ AA 2\A )AY!\g ! Jg__g[pu
\2\gd
g YA K \bA8 ! _gdQ\:\d!_ !d!_\ gJ YA p g2AA gJ AA 2\A )AY!\g 2Y!dQA
\Y p!\Ad Y! )AAd 2gd:2A:u Y\ p!pA !d g J YA d:A !d: YA
YAg A\2!_ J !bAg ^ gJ YA \d YA pg[!2\gd !QAu
Ìi £ Ìi Ó Ìi Î Ìi £ Ìi Ó Ìi Î
*"
L>Ãii
ÝiÀVÃi L>Ãii
ÝiÀVÃi vÜÕ«
*"
vÜÕ«
\Q A ju g _!QQA: p!dA_ bg:A_ \Y \d:\2A7 8 !dA2A:Ad2A 2 g _!Q 8 2gdAzAd2A 2 g _!Q
8 !g AQ A\A p!Y Jg 8 !g AQ A\A p!Y Jg AA 2\A 8 2 g A2\gd!_ p!Y ! )!A_\dA
8 2 g A2\gd!_ p!Y Jg Jg__g p rhjBsu _A!A \dA !_A gJ !)_A O \dg Y\ bg:A_ugAuYA bg:A_ :gA dg \d2_:A A g A bu \ 2_A Ap AAd _!Ad ! \!)_A Y! 2!ddg )A g)A A: :\ A2_8
Y\_A A2!dQ_A Ap AAd bA! A: ! \!)_Au
Lej
!)_AOu!d:! :A:AJJA2Jg 2 g[!Q8!g AQ AAp!Y8!d:2 g[A2gd!p!YJg YAj2 g[!QQA:p!dAbg:ArA!2Ybg:AhjBs g:AdA2A:Ad2A2 g[!Q rgAA 2AsgdAzAd2A2 g[!Q rAA 2Agsg AQ AAp!Y rsg AQ AAp!Y rAA 2As g[A2gd!p!Y r)!AdAs g[A2gd!p!Y rJgg[ps u'ujuB'uj'ruju uLruOu'uj'ujuj ujrueuj'ujBujBuO' ujBuu'uju'uj ujuu'uj'ruOu' ujOujOu'uje'uju' uLruju'u'uu uB'uuO'ujujujB uB'uuBj'ujuL'u u'uuB'uju'u gAu82gd2gdA !dQ8: !b!2 AAJ8Ad gdbAd! A[A!!gd8AJ[ A[A!!gd8g2!)A !gd82gdA [2gd:gddQ8 YApdQ A!gdYp8 AdJg 2AbAdb!d!QAbAd8AJ[)A !gd8b2gd grs8AA 2A8p g2AAgJ2Y!dQAE! Ad:2Ag dA !AdgQ Aj'p9Lu Le
YA K YpgYA\ Y! g )A A]A2A:u g p!\Ad !JA :\2Y! QA8 YA Y\A ! 2Y\2!_ g :A 2 A gJ YA \ !\\2!__ !pp! Ad \d YA pg[!2\gd !QAu AA YA_A8 ApA \Ad\!_ p g2AA !d: )AY!\g !_ p g2AA Yg ! A Y\QY 2g A_!\gdu ! 28 g\8 A_)8 \! !8 !d: ) !b rjees Apg A: \b\_! A_ \d gdA gJ YA K p)_\2!\gd gd !d: pY\2!_ !2\\u YA\ Kd:\dQ \d:\2!A: ! 2g A_!\gd gJ eB !bgdQ ApA \Ad\!_ !d: )AY!\g !_ p g2AAu Y8 YA\
! QbAd Y! YA \bp gAbAd \d K gJ YA g Y\A ! 2Y\2!_[J!2g bg:A_ gA YA gdA Y\A ! 2Y\2!_[J!2g bg:A_ \ dg )!d\A_ bA!d\dQJ_ b )A A\A !A:u d 2gd !
g YA J !bAg ^8 \ AAb g )A Y! YA :\\d2\gd )AAAd ApA \Ad\!_ !d:
)AY!\g !_ p g2AA b! dg )A g Y p AA \dQ \d YA pY\2!_ !2\\ :gb!\du
YA AA! 2Y \ dAA:A: g A!b\dA YA p AAd2A gJ YA Y\A ! 2Y\2!_ g :A 2 A gJ YA u dA Ad\gd Jg2\dQ gd )AY!\g !_ p g2AA gd_ \__ dg )A bg
AJJA2\A Jg p!\Ad b!\d!\d\dQ pY\2!_ !2\\ !JA :\2Y! QAu pA \Ad\!_
p g2AA Yg_: !_g )A !^Ad \dg !22gdu d YA p AAdA: :8 2gd2\gdA
!\\dQ ! A: \d pg[!2\gd !QAu JJA \dQ \dJg b!\gd \ !d AJJA2\A !AQ g
\d2 A!A pY\2!_ !2\\ rgQY_!d $ \A8 jeesu Y! AAb g )A A_A!d Jg YA!_Y pAgp_A !d: Jg p!\Ad !_\^Au
YA A2gd: YpgYA\ Y! g )A !22ApA:u A g YA pgA J_ !dA2A:Ad
2 g[_!Q8 \ \ bg A _\^A_ Y! _A!: g AA 2\A !YA Y!d AA 2\A _A!: g Jg__g[p u
gd\Ad \Y YA J !bAg ^ !d: YA A_ gJ _gd\^gJJ A !_u rjs8 p!\Ad A )AY!\g !_ p g2AA g 2gd g_ YA\ Ad\ gdbAd rAuQu8 !d\2\p!A )! \A g \d2 A!A YA !)\_\ gJ p_!dd\dQ Jg YAbs8 g A! : YAbA_A rAuQu8 :g\dQ g )\dQ gbAY\dQ pA2\!_ !JA A!2Y\dQ YA A_J[:AA b\dA: Qg!_s g YA b!^A ! K b 2gbb\bAdu d !::\\gd8 p!\Ad !_g A ApA \Ad\!_ p g2AA Y\_A AA^\dQ
\dJg b!\gd !)g AA 2\A !d: \ )AdAKu YAA Jg p g2AA gJ )AY!\g 2Y!dQA r\b_ 2gd g_8 A\dJg 2AbAd b!d!QAbAd8 A_J[_\)A !\gd8 !d: 2gd2\gdA
!\\dQs ! A YA gd_ gdA Y\2Y ! A p A:\2\A !d: Y\2Y ppg p!\Ad \d
22AJ__ !dJA \dQ AA 2\A )AY!\g _A! dA: : \dQ AY!)\_\!\gd \dg YA\
AA :! _\JAu
gYA 8 \A8 !d: 2g rs !d!_A: ^A[p g2AA Jg !2g p gQ A\dQ g b!\dAd!d2A \d ! _gdQ\:\d!_ : \Y YA!_Y !:_u A_A!d p g2AA gJ AA 2\A )AY!\g 2Y!dQA A A g2\!_ _\)A !\gd8 2gdA [2gd:\\gd\dQ8 YA_p\dQ A_!\gdY\p8 !d: A_J[_\)A !\gdu A_J[_\)A !\gd \ YA A YA bg \bpg !d p g2A Jg b!\d!\d\dQ pY\2!_ !2\\u
22g :\dQ g YA A_ gJ YA p AAdA: :8 \ !_g AAb A_A!d Y!
p!\Ad b!^A !d \d:\\:!_ 2gbb\bAd g ^AAp AA 2\\dQu d \dA Ad\gd Yg_:
YA AJg A Jg2 gd A_J[_\)A !\gd ) !__g2!\dQ !d !Q AAbAd gd Yg g AA 2\A \d YA dA AA^8 Jg \d!d2Au
Agd: Y!8 [p!\Ad 2!d :AKdA ! :A!\_A: p_!d Jg Yg g Ad!2 YA\ \dAd\gd rAuQu8 J \!\gd \ Ad2gdA A:8 YAd \__ )A pY\2!__ !2\A g__\A 8 jeeesu
2Y \J[YAd p_!d g \bp_AbAd!\gd \dAd\gd pA__ g YA YAd8 YA A8 !d: Yg gJ Qg!_ \\dQ \d !:!d2A !d: YA :A_AQ!A YA 2gd g_ gJ ! pA gd )AY!\g g
\!\gd!_ 2Au bA![!d!_\ gJ eO \d:ApAd:Ad A Yg r g__\A $ YAA !d8
s Y! \bp_AbAd!\gd \dAd\gd Y!A pg\\A AJJA2 gJ bA:\b g _! QA b!Qd\:A gd Qg!_ !!\dbAdu
d\AYg!A !_urLs A!b\dA !d \dA Ad\gd Jg [p!\Ad !:: A\dQ p_!dd\dQ p g2AA r\dA !_\! \bp_AbAd!\gd \dAd\gds !d: A_J[ AQ_!g p g2AAu YA A_ p g\:A A\:Ad2A Y! )gY !AQ\A AdY!d2A pY\2!_ !2\\ O bgdY !JA Le
:\2Y! QA8 YA A! A_J[ AQ_!g !AQ\A A A YA gdQA p A:\2g Jg AA 2\Au A_J[ AQ_!\gd AJA g !d AJJg d:A !^Ad \d g :A g !_A gdA )AY!\g u !dJA
!d: !QA b!dd rjeBs :A2 \)A A_J[ AQ_!\gd \Y Y AA Ap7 K 8 ! pA gd Jg2A
gd Y\ g YA )AY!\g 2gd2A d\dQ YA :A\ A: Qg!_ rA_J[bgd\g \dQsu YAd8 YA pA gd 2gbp! A Y\ g YA !2!_ )AY!\g g YA :A\ A: )AY!\g rA_J[A!_!\gdsu J YA A
\ ! Q!p )AAAd YA gQY !d: YA !2!_ !A8 YA pA gd A!2 \Y ! A! : g
\Y ! pAd!_ rA_J[ A\dJg 2AbAdsu YA J !bAg ^ :gA dg Ap_\2\_ !:: A YA 2gd2Ap gJ A_J[ AQ_!\gdu YA \d2_:A \b_ 2gd g_ !d: A\dJg 2AbAd
b!d!QAbAd8 Y\2Y 2gbA 2_gA g YA \:A! gJ A_J[ AQ_!\gd !d: Y\2Y A A A: )
p!\Ad Ab!\d\dQ pY\2!__ !2\Au
AA YA_A8 p_!dd\dQ p g2AA !d: A_J[ AQ_!\gd p g2AA AAb g )A \bpg !d
!AQ\A Jg )AY!\g b!\d!\d\dQ \d pg[\dAd\gd!_ \d:\\:!_u YA :gA dg
AJA g YAA A_A!d !AQ\A \d :A!\_u g \ b! )A Y! \d:\\:!_ A A2Yd\zA
!d: !AQ\A Y! ! A dg bA! A: ) 2 Ad \d bAd gJ YA u
A! \dQ \_AbAdA !AbAd \d b\d: Y! YA \ dg ! A_\Q\gd8 ) !YA ! YA \\2 bg:A_ Jg Ap_g \dQ YA )AY!\g 2Y!dQA p g2A r\_AbAdA8 L8 pu jOBs8 \ b\QY )A bg A AJJA2\A g !:!p YA bg:A_ !d: g \d2_:A !::\\gd!_
p g2AA _\^A p_!dd\dQ p g2AA !d: A_J[ AQ_!g p g2AAu YA AA! 2Y \
dAA:A: g !d!_A Y\2Y !AQ\A ! A \bpg !d \d YA p g2A gJ b!\d!\d\dQ pY\2!_
!2\\u dg\dQ YAA A_A!d !AQ\A8 p !2\\gdA ! A !)_A g 2 A!A AJJA2\A
\dA Ad\gd Jg ppg \dQ p!\Ad \d \dAQ !\dQ AA 2\A )AY!\g \dg YA\
AA :! _\JAu
\ \bpg !d g !2^dg_A:QA YA _\b\!\gd gJ g :u \ 8 YA !bp_A \A gJ
YA K !d!_\ \d p! \2_! \ A b!__u Y! b\QY )A YA A!gd Y YA 2 !_
bg:A_ gJ YA K !d!_\ ! A gd_ p! _ 2gd\d2\dQu Y8 YA A_ gJ YAA 2gbpA\dQ bg:A_ Yg_: )A \dA p AA: A 2! AJ__u d QAdA !_8 !d!_\dQ ! 2gdK b!g J!2g !d!_\ \Y ! b!__ !bp_A \A \A_: g ! bg:A !A g Y\QY
!bp_\dQ A g 8 g Y! YA g_\gd gJ YA 2gbpA\dQ bg:A_ ! )!A_\dA b! )A dg A
!)_Au A2gd:8 AA 2\A Y! _g !d: gbA\bA dg \Qd\K2!d !d:! :\A: AJJA2 gd
YA _gdQ\:\d!_ 2g A_!\gd \Y\d 2gd 2 p!Yu g 2g! \!d2A !)\_\ 2g_: )A
QQA\A gJ _g !_\:\ gJ YA !2\\ zA\gdd!\ Au d QAdA !_8 A_J[ Apg gJ pY\2!_ !2\\ \Y _g g bg:A !A \dAd\ Y!A p g)_Ab \d !_\:\ !d: A_\!)\_\
r\Yb!d8 su A :\A Yg_: bA! A pY\2!_ !2\\ g)]A2\A_ rAuQu8
!22A_A gbAA su Y\ :8 YA b!__ !bp_A \A !d: YA \dAd\gd g !d!_A A!2Y \d :A!\_ b!:A \ dA2A! g d j bg:A_ gd YA !bA :!!u Yg_:8 YA AJg A8 )A 2gd\:A A: Y! YA A \ !d \d2 A!A: p g)!)\_\ gJ YA A_ )A\dQ \Qd\K2!d :A g
g2Y!\2 A!gdu
AJA Ad2A
\dg Y8 u u8 !^A__8 u u8 Y\8 u u8 \d8 u u8 ! 8 u u8 !Y8 u u8A !_ursu gbpAd:\b gJ pY\2!_ !2\\\A7 d p:!A gJ !2\\ 2g:A !d: \dAd\\AuA:\2\dA
!d: 2\Ad2A \d pg !d: A 2\A8res8 OeB Lju
!d: !8 u rjeBsu A_J AJK2!2 bA2Y!d\b \d Yb!d !QAd2u bA \2!d 2Yg_gQ\8 8 j jOu
!_A 8 u u8 !=^_A8 u8 A__A 8 u8 $ !b8 u rjeeesu A_)\ ^!b^A\8 d2YA\:dQ)!_!d2A d:
:\A g\!\gd pg _\2YA ^\\!= .A_J AJK2!28 :A2\\gd!_ )!_!d2A8 !d: YA bg\!\gd g :g \Qg g AA 2\A/u A\2Y \J J= \JJA Ad\A__A d: \!Qdg\2YA 2Yg_gQ\A8 rs8
ju LeO
A2^8 u u8 Y8 u u8 Y!8 u u8 $ !\dQA 8 u rjeeesugQd\\A YA !p\A )A\ :Ap A\gdAd rL Musu A\dYA\b7 A_u
g2^8 u u8 _) A2Y8 u u8 !K2!dA8 u u8 _! ^8 u u8 \dg8 u u8 \_^AbA\A 8 u8A !_urjeesu A:\2g gJ AA 2\A !:YA Ad2A Jg__g\dQ p! \2\p!\gd \d ! 2! :\!2 AY!)\_\!\gd p gQ !bu dA d!\gd!_ g d!_ gJ AY!\g !_ A:\2\dA8O8 Lu
!Y_ gb8 u u8 A_Y8 u u8 $ !Y_ gb8 u u rjesu d Y!d:)gg^ 2_\d\2!_
\dA p A!\gdu \ddA!pg_\8 7 d\A \ gJ \ddAg! Au
\_AbAdA8 u u rLsu p Ab! A g)\! Jg YA !dYAg A\2!_ bg:A_7 ApgdA g Au::\2\gd8j8 jO jOBu
\Yb!d8 u u rsu A! AbAd gJ pY\2!_ !2\\u d u u ggd8 u Yg:^g !]^g8 $ u u gbpg g^\ r:us8 2\A _\\dQ8 2gQd\\A Jd2\gd\dQ !d: !Q\dQ rppu ej jjsu Y!bp!\Qd8 7 b!d \dA\2u
A8 u8 A Q8 u8 !gY_8 u8 $ A_8 u rjeeesu A\) QA zA\gdd!\ A gd pY\2!_ !2\\
:A\Qd8 !_\:!\gd !d: !pp_\2!\gd . A b!d/ug2\!_ !d: AAd\A A:\2\dA8OO8 LL Ou A8 u8 A Q8 u8 !__A8 u8 gd^A 8 u8 $ A_8 u rjeeLsu !d\K\A dQ d: A A\_dQ :A
A\A\!^\\!=Ad gd A Q ppAdA\_dAYbA d . A b!d/uA A\_!J88 B eju g__\A 8 u u rjeeesu bp_AbAd!\gd \dAd\gd7 \dQ AJJA2 gJ \bp_A p_!du bA \2!d
2Yg_gQ\8LO8 Oe Lu
g__\A 8 u u8 $ YAA !d8 u rsu bp_AbAd!\gd \dAd\gd !d: Qg!_ !2Y\AAbAd7 bA!
!d!_\ gJ AJJA2 !d: p g2AAu d u u !dd! r:us8 :!d2A \d ApA \bAd!_ g2\!_
p2Yg_gQrg_u B8 ppu e jjesu !d \AQg8 7 _A\A u
!d:A8 u8 $ !: !8 u rsu ! :\!2 AY!)\_\!\gd J gb ! YA!_Y Ab !d!_\ pA pA2\Au d u g :!d8 u ! :A"8 $ u u A\YA r:us8 gd \)\gd g! : A\:Ad2A )!A:
p2Yg2! :\g_gQ7 Ab!\2 A\A gJ YA _\A ! A rppu j jsu !Y\dQgd8 7 bA \2!d 2Yg_gQ\2!_ g2\!\gdu
A b!dd8 Yu8 8 u8 $ d!\Y8 u u rjeeLsu gp\!_ d\A d: Ap A\gd 2!_A A2YA A \gd . A b!d/u g=\dQAd7 !d )A u
8 u8 $ Ad_A 8 u u rjeeesu gJJ 2 \A \! Jg K \d:AA \d 2g! \!d2A 2 A !d!_\7 gdAd\gd!_ 2 \A \! A dA !_A d!\Au 2 !_ z!\gd bg:A_\dQ8rjs8 j LLu
A8 u u8 $ dd\dQY!b8 u u rjeeBsu !QA gJ AA 2\A )AY!\g 2Y!dQA ! g \bA pA \g:
Jg__g\dQ 2g gd! ! A )p! Q !J QA u gQ A \d ! :\g!^_! \dQ8jrjs8
u
!dJA 8 u u8 $ !QA b!dd8 u rjeBsu bg:A_ gJ A_J AQ_!\gdu d u !_\2Y $ u Y_ r:us8 g\!\gd8 \dAd\gd8 !d: g_\\gdrppu je su A _\d7 p \dQA u
_\dA8 u u rjeeBsu \d2\p_A !d: p !2\2A gJ 2 !_ Az!\gd bg:A_\dQu A g ^7 \_Jg :
)_\2!\gdu
g_Ad:!8 u u rLsu A^d:!= p !=Ad\gd :A ^g gd! Ad A ^ !d^YA\7 JK\Ad d!2YA\)!
.A2gd:! p AAd\gd gJ 2g gd! ! A :\A!A7 JJA2\AdA :Abgd !A:/u A2YA
A A)_!8j8 jBBe jBeLu
Agd8 u u8 !d^_\d8 u u8 g!8 u8 !_!:8 u u8 A !8 u u8 A! 8 u u8A !_urLsu ! :\!2 AY!)\_\!\gd !d: A2gd:! p AAd\gd gJ 2g gd! YA! :\A!A 2\Ad\K2 !AbAdu
\ 2_!\gd8jjj8 e u
\pp^A8 u8 $ _gd\^gJJ8 u u resu YA p gA2\gd bg\!\gd YAg \Y\d YA !QA gJ YA
!dYAg A\2!_ bg:A_ !QA pA2\K2 \dA p_! gJ ! \!)_A !d: p A:\2\gd gJ AA 2\A !QA
!d\\gdu \\Y g d!_ gJ A!_Y 2Yg_gQ8 jOrs8 jj eu :g\7jujOB
jLejBeee
gQY_!d8 u8 $ \A8 u rjeesu d A!_!\gd gJ YA AJJA2\AdA gJ Y AA \dA Ad\gd \d p gbg\dQ pY\2!_ !2\\ \d ! A:Ad! pgp_!\gdu A!_Y :2!\gd g d!_8 L8 jLO jLu
gYA 8 u8 \A8 u8 $ 2g8 u u rsu :Ad\J\dQ ^A p g2AA gJ AA 2\A )AY!\g 2Y!dQA !g2\!A: \Y bgAbAd Y gQY YA !QA gJ AA 2\A )AY!\g 2Y!dQAug d!_ gJ A!_Y 2Yg_gQ8jrs8 j u
LeL
!\A 8 u8 $ !_A 8 u u rsu \) A A\dA JAdpA\K!= )A\ =d:A dQ !AQ\Ad )A\
pg _\2YA ^\\!= . A b!d/u A\2Y \J J= Ad:YA\p2Yg_gQ\A8jjrOs8 jL jju
! 28 u u8 g\8 u u8 A_)8 u u8 \! !8 u u8 $ ) !b8 u u rjeesu YA !QA !d:
p g2AA gJ AA 2\A !:gp\gd !d: b!\dAd!d2A \d ! g ^\A !bp_AuA!_Y 2Yg_gQ8jj8
B eLu
! 28 u u8 $ \b^\d8 u u rjeeOsu YA !dYAg A\2!_ bg:A_7 pp_\2!\gd g AA 2\A )AY!\g uA:\2\dA !d: 2\Ad2A \d pg !d: A 2\A88 jO jOOu
! Y!__8 u u8 $ \::_A8 u u rjsu YA !dYAg A\2!_ bg:A_ gJ )AY!\g 2Y!dQA7 bA!
!d!_\ gJ !pp_\2!\gd g pY\2!_ !2\\ !d: AA 2\Audd!_ gJ AY!\g !_ A:\2\dA88
e Ou
=__A !Y dg8 u8 ! gJJ8 u8 $ gg!:A2^8 u rsu 7 :\A !_\!=b!d!QA bAd d: !2YY!_\Q^A\ .! g 7 : gd z!_\ b!d!QAbAd !d: !\d!)\_\/u A bA:\\du A\2Y \J J= ! :\g_gQ\A8 AY!)\_\!\gd d: gpY_!A88 ju
\A)!A 8 u8 !b) A2Y8 u8 A_\2Y8 u8 !A 8 u8 ! ) QA 8 Yu8 !=_)A A 8 u8A !_u rjeesu
Ad!A: p gQ A\gd gJ 2g gd! ! A :\A!A !JA A! gJ b_\J!2g !_ \^
\dA Ad\gdu\ 2_!\gd8e8 LO LOju
\QQ8 u u rjsu p_!\d\dQ !:g_A2Ad AA 2\A )AY!\g 2Y!dQA7 _gdQ\:\d!_ !pp_\2!\gd gJ
YA !dYAg A\2!_ bg:A_udd!_ gJ AY!\g !_ A:\2\dA88 jj u
\QQ u u8 g b!d8 u u8 g\8 u u8 $ Adg\2Y8 u u rjeeesu g2AA gJ AA 2\A )AY!\g 2Y!dQA7 A:AA_gp\dQ YA 2!_Au gA p AAdA: ! 8 !d \AQg8 u
_gd\^gJJ8 u u8 g8 u u8 \ ^A8 u u8 $ g dA!8 u u rjsu A 2\A !d: YA
!dYAg A\2!_ bg:A_7 _gdQ\:\d!_ A gJ ! pgp_!\gd !bp_Au AAd\A A:\2\dA88 OOj OLu
g2Y!^!8 u u8 $ \_AbAdA8 u u rjeBsu g! : ! 2gbp AYAd\A bg:A_ gJ 2Y!dQAu d u u \__A $ u A!YA r:us8 A!\dQ !::\2\A )AY!\g 7 g2AA gJ 2Y!dQA rppu su A g ^7 _Adbu
g2Y!^!8 u u8 AA:\dQ8 u u8 $ A 8 u u rsu YA !dYAg A\2!_ bg:A_ !d: !QA gJ 2Y!dQAu d u _!d8 u u \bA 8 $ u u A\ r:us8 A!_Y )AY!\g !d: YA!_Y A:2!\gd7 YAg 8 AA! 2Y !d: p !2\2Ar : A:u8 ppu ee jsu !d !d2\2g8 7 gA
!u
AA:8 u u8 A_\2A 8 u u8 g2Y!^!8 u u8 g8 u u8 $ ! 28 u u rjeesu Y! b!^A ! Qgg:
!QA !_Qg \Yb7 !bp_A J gb AQ_! AA 2\Au2\Ad2A gJ A!_Y gbg\gd8jrjs8 L u gAd8 u u rsu YA AzAd2\dQ gJ 2Y!dQA p g2AA ) !QA 2gd\Ad !2 g YA!_Y
p g)_Ab{ bA! !d!_\uA!_Y 2Yg_gQ8je8 Le Ou
2Y!JA 8 u u rjeesud!_\ gJ \d2gbp_AA b_\! \!A :!!u A g ^7 Y!pb!d !d: !__u 2Y!JA 8 u u8 $ !Y!b8 u u rsu \\dQ :!!7 \A gJ YA !A gJ YA ! u2Yg_gQ\2!_
AYg:88 jO ju
2Y_\2Y8 u8 !dd\dQ8 u8 $ g=8 u rsu 2Ygg2\!_ \dA Ad\gd g \dMAd2A pY\2!_ \d!2\\ ! ! \^ J!2g 7 YAg A\2!_ bg:A_ !d: p !2\2!_ A\:Ad2Au d u g :!d8 u ! :A"8 $ u u A\YA r:us8gd \)\gd g! : A\:Ad2A )!A: p2Yg2! :\g_gQ7 Ab!\2 A\A gJ YA _\A ! Arppu j jsu !Y\dQgd8 7 bA \2!d p2Yg_gQ\2!_
!g2\!\gdu
2Yb\:8 u8 A__A 8 u8 !=^_A8 u8 !b8 u8 $ !_A 8 u u rjeeesu gQd\\gd d: g\!\gd
pg _\2YA ^\\!= A\dA !=dQ2Yd\:\A b !dYAg A\2YAd g:A__ .gQd\\gd !d:
bg\!\gd Jg pg \dQ !2\\\A ! _gdQ\:\d!_ : gd YA !dYAg A\2!_ g:A_/u A\2Y \J J= Ad:YA\p2Yg_gQ\A8rjs8 j u
\dQA 8 u u8 $ \__A8 u u rsu pp_\A: _gdQ\:\d!_ :!! !d!_\u A g ^7 Jg : d\A \ Au
d\AYg!8 u u8 2Y_g8 u8 2Y! A 8 u8 Y b!dd8 u8 \8 u8 AY 8 u8 A !_u rLsu gdQ A b AJJA2 gJ g p2Yg_gQ\2!_ \dA Ad\gd gd pY\2!_ AA 2\A !d: A_J AQ_!\gd !JA 2g gd! AY!)\_\!\gdudA d!\gd!_ g d!_ gJ AY!\g !_ A:\2\dA8j8
OO LLu Le
gd8 u rLsu !QA YAg \A gJ YA!_Y )AY!\g u d u gddA $ u g b!d r:us8 A:\2\dQ YA!_Y )AY!\g rd: A:u8 ppu Lsu A g ^7 pAd d\A \ Au
Ygbpgd8 u u8 2YdA 8 u8 \d!8 u u8 !_!:8 u u8 \__\!b8 u u8 ! 28 u u8A !_ursu
A 2\A !d: pY\2!_ !2\\ \d YA p AAd\gd !d: A!bAd gJ ! A \g2_A g\2 2! :\g!2_! :\A!Au !AbAd J gb YA 2gd2\_ gd 2_\d\2!_ 2! :\g_gQ !d: YA 2gd2\_
gd d \\gd8 pY\2!_ !2\\ !d: bA!)g_\bu\ 2_!\gd8j8 je jju
!dd!bAYAA8 u u8 Y!pA 8 u8 $ !_^A 8 u rsu Y\2!_ !2\\ !d: bg !_\ \d g_:A bAd
\Y :\!QdgA: YA! :\A!Au\ 2_!\gd8j8 jLB ju
A8 u rLsu \bA Jg 2Y!dQA7 \dQ YA !dYAg A\2!_ r!QA gJ 2Y!dQAs bg:A_ g Au ::\2\gd8j8 j jeu
g _: A!_Y Q!d\!\gd rOsu_! gJ YA! :\A!A !d: g^Au A \AA: J gb Yp7u
Ygu\d2! :\g!2_! :\A!A Ag 2A!_!Ad
Le
