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Retraction Note To: Artificial neural network to predict the effect of heat treatments on Vickers microhardness of low-carbon Nb microalloyed steels

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RETRACTION NOTE

Retraction Note To: Artificial neural network to predict the effect of heat treatments on Vickers microhardness of low-carbon Nb microalloyed steels

Gholamreza Khalaj

1

Hossein Yoozbashizadeh

1

Alireza Khodabandeh

1

Ali Nazari

1

Published online: 11 January 2021

ÓSpringer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2021

Retraction Note To: Neural Comput & Applic (2013) 22:879–888 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-011-0779-z

The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article [1] because it significantly overlaps with number of articles including those that were under consideration at the same time [2]

and previously published articles [3–6]. Additionally, the article shows evidence of peer review manipulation.

Gholamrezah Khalaj disagrees with this retraction.

Alireza Khodabandeh agrees with this retraction but not to the wording of this retraction notice. Hossein Yoozba- shizadeh and Ali Nazari have not responded to corre- spondence regarding this retraction.

References

[1] Khalaj G, Yoozbashizadeh H, Khodabandeh A et al (2013) Artificial neural network to predict the effect of heat treatments on Vickers microhardness of low-carbon Nb microalloyed steels.

Neural Comput Appl 22:879–888. https://doi.org/10.1007/

s00521-011-0779-z

[2] Khalaj G, Yoozbashizadeh H, Khodabandeh A et al (2013) Modeling hardness of Nb-microalloyed steels using fuzzy logic.

Neural Comput Appl 23:207–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/

s00521-011-0802-4

[3] Dehghani K, Nekahi A (2010) Artificial neural network to predict the effect of thermomechanical treatments on bake hardenability of low carbon steels. Mater Des 31(4):2224–2229.https://doi.org/

10.1016/j.matdes.2009.10.020

[4] C¸ o¨l M, Ertunc¸ HM, Yılmaz M (2007) An artificial neural network model for toughness properties in microalloyed steel in consid- eration of industrial production conditions. Mater Des 28(2):488–495.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2005.09.001 [5] Yilmaz M, Metin Ertunc H (2007) The prediction of mechanical

behavior for steel wires and cord materials using neural networks.

Mater Des 28(2):599–608.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2005.

07.016

[6] Tafteh R (2011) Austenite decomposition in an X80 linepipe steel (T). Electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs) 2008?. University of British Columbia. Retrieved 22 Sept 2020, fromhttps://open.

library.ubc.ca/collections/ubctheses/24/items/1.0078491

Publisher’s Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The original article can be found online athttps://

doi.org/10.1007/s00521-011-0779-z.

& Gholamreza Khalaj

gh.khalaj@srbiau.ac.ir

1 Department of Materials Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

123

Neural Computing and Applications (2021) 33:12243 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05575-2(0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,- volV)

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