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Making invisible barriers visible

Mentoring for female scientist as chance to make structural barriers visible

Victoria Englmaier englmaier@ihs.ac.at

Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS), Vienna (AT)

10th European Conference on Gender Equality in Higher Education GEHE 2018 Dublin, August 21, 2018

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(invisible) barriers for female researchers

Buchinger et al. (2002):

Formal and informal performance requirements

Androcentric but perceived gender-neutral working culture (Hearn 2004)

Communication

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Mentoring as solution?

Structural barriers are not perceived by all scientists

Structural change is necessary

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Mentoring programs with the aim of structural change

Making barriers a subject of discussion

Deconstruction of gender hierarchies (Belgardt et al. 2017)

Jen de Vries‘ (2011+2012) „Bifocal Approach“

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Conclusio

Embedding in other promotion policies

Considering cultural change already when planning the programs

For structural change: knowledge at all

levels: universities, programme managers, mentors, and mentees

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Literature I

Englmaier, Victoria (2018). Mit Mentoring zur erfolgreichen Wissenschafterin? Der Beitrag von Mentoring zum Karriereerfolg von Nachwuchswissenschafterinnen - ein triangulativer Ansatz. Masterarbeit. Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien.

Wroblewski, Angela and Englmaier, Victoria (2017). Absolventinnenbefragung muv. Research Report. IHS Vienna.

Beaufaÿs, Sandra (2003). Wie werden Wissenschaftler gemacht? Beobachtungen zur wechselseitigen Konstitution von Geschlecht und Wissenschaft. Bielefeld: Transcript.

Belgardt, Simone; Klink, Katrin and Diez, Anke (2017). Mentoring-Programme für Frauen und Männer. Perspektiven einer gendersensiblen, strategischen Personalentwicklung an Universitäten und Forschungseinrichtungen. In:

Petersen, Renate; Budde, Mathilde; Brocke, Pia S.; Doebert, Gitte; Rudack, Helga und Wolf, Henriette (Hg.).

Praxishandbuch Mentoring in der Wissenschaft. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien. S. 425-432.

Buchinger, Birgit; Gödl, Doris and Gschwandtner, Ulrike (2002). Berufskarrieren von Frauen und Männern an Österreichs Universitäten. Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Studie über die Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Privatem.

Materialien zur Förderung von Frauen in der Wissenschaft, Band 14. Wien: bm:bwk.

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Literature II

de Vries, Jennifer (2011). Rethinking mentoring: Pursuing an organisational gender change agenda. In: Füger, Helene und Höppel, Dagmar (Hg.). Mentoring for change: A focus on mentors and their role in advancing gender equity.

Freiburg: eument-net. S. 12-25.

de Vries, Jennifer (2012). The 'Bifocal Approach': (Re)Positioning Women's Programs. In: Strind, Sofia; Husu, Liisa und Gunnarsson, Lena (Hg.). GEXcel Work in Progress report Volume X: Proceedings from the GEXcel Theme 11-12: Gender Paradoxes in Academic & Scientific Organisations. Örebro University, Sweden. S. 105-112.

Hearn, Jeff (2004). Gendering men and masculinities in research and scientific evaluations. In: European Commission (Hg.). Gender and excellence in the making. Luxembourg. S. 57-65.

Weber, Max (1919). Geistige Arbeit als Beruf. Vorträge vor dem Freistudentischen Bund. Erster Vortrag. Wissenschaft als Beruf. München und Leipzig: Verlag von Duncker und Humblot.

Wroblewski, Angela (2015). Mentoring – An Instrument to Promote Equality in Science and Research: Status Quo, New Developments, and Challenges. Sociological Series No. 110, IHS Wien.

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