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Differential Geometric Aspects in Image Processing

Dr. Marcelo C´ ardenas

Homework Assignment: October 24, 2019

Please submit your solutions onOctober 31, 2019, in the lecture break.

Remark: Always justify your answer! All steps of the solutions must be com- plete and consistent. Please do not submit electronically. Only handwritten solutions will be graded.

Problem H1.1 (4 Points)

Consider the curves:

c1(p) = (cosp/2,sinp/2) p∈[0, π]

c2(p) = (p, p2/2) p∈[−1,1]

c3(p) = (sinpπ,(p−1/2)2) p∈[0,2 3] c4(p) = (3 cos 2p,5 sin 2p) p∈[0, π]

i) Which of the curves are regular? Which are closed?

ii) Compute the curvatures as a function ofp.

iii) Find the reparametrisations s= ψ(p) that make c1(s) and c2(s) into arc- length parametrised curves.

Problem H1.2 (4 Points)

i) Consider the curve evolution

c(p, t) = ((1−t) cosp,(1−t) sinp) (p, t)>∈[0,2π]×[0,1].

What is the curve flow ofc? Does it correspond to erosion, dilation or curvature flow?

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ii) Consider the curve evolution given by

ct= (cosp−tsinp,sinp+tcosp) p∈[0,2π], c(p,0) = (r0cosp, r0sinp) p∈[0,2π].

What is the graph of the curvec(p, T) ifT is any positive value?

Problem H1.3 (4 Points)

i) Letf : [−1,1]→Rbe a smooth nonnegative function and let

{(x, y, z)>∈R3 : x=y,−1≤x≤1} ∩ {(x, y, z)>∈R3 : z2=f(x)}

be the graph of a simple closed curve. Write the length of this curve as a func- tion off0.

Hint: Use the symmetry w.r.t. thexy plane and write the curve as a function ofx.

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