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LHR MODEL SM10
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL MODEL SMIO
46705 A
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Page ·,1 of 2.? __ PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS
Section rage
Specifications •.••.••...•••..••.•..••.•.••. 3-6 Introduction ••.•••.•••••••.•••.••.••..•.••• 7 Theory of Operation ..•...••...••...•.••.••• 7-13 Installation and Operation •.•.•..•.•.••.•.• 14-18 Troubleshooting •...•.•.•••••...•.••.•••..•• 19-21 Schematic . . . ;. . . . 0 22 Supplement (When Applicable)
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
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.SPECIFICATIONS Input Voltage: 85-130VAC 47-63Hz.
166-260VAC 47-63Hz.
Output Voltages: Voltages and load current ratings are given in the following table:
Table 1 ,Output
,voltage Rated Load Current (Amps)
2 225
5 200
12 84
15 67
18 56
24 42
28 36
NOTE~ Total output must not exceed 1000 watts.
Line Regulation: 0.4% over entire input range.
Load Regulation: 0.4% for no load to full load.
Ripple and Noise: 1% P-P or 50mV, whichever is greater.
Overvoltage Protection: Factory set at 125±5%.
Overshoots and 2% peak deviation for a 25% load Undershoots: change at 5A/~s.
Response Time: 200~s to 1% after a 25% load change at
5A/~s.
Holdup Time: Output remains in regulation for a minimum of 35MS after removal of nominal AC power.
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IPAGE 3 OF 22 PAGESOperating Temperature: OoC to 70°C (see derating curve) •
POWER DERA7!NG CURVE
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80 60
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T .-!.\1BIENT TEM?~RATURE-·C
Efficiency: 70% (typical).
Output Polarity: The outp~t is independent and floating and may ~e referenced as desired. The output may be floated up to 100V off chassis ground.
Input Connections: AC input is provided through a heavy duty non-breakable terminal block.
Output Connections: The outp~t connections are provided through two 5/16 x 18. studs.
Output Adjustments:
INSTRUCTION Mh~UAL
SMIO
± 5 % mini::mm.
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Power Fail Detection: Upon AC removal, power fail signal will drop to zero at least 2MS before
loss of DC output. This signal is referenced to the (-) output stud.
'Power On/Off Sequence:
f.;.:,minal Nominal
AC~' On AC Powe, on
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iTrue l>2 SV} __ I I
PO"«e Fal se;:"o4V) ~ t..t:+t\
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I T1 < 1.0 second T2 > 10 milliseconds T3 > 2 milliseconds
T4> 35 milliseconds (T4 > 1 flsec when remote on/off is used) T5 < 1 microsecond Power fail (0) sink current
=
2 ma maximumPower fail (1) source current
= 400 flA maximum
Remote On/Off: Power supply is turned on with open circuit or with TTL Logic "1" and is turned off wi th TTL Logic "0 II (800 Mv
maximQ~) sinking 400~A referenced to (VI) negative sense terminal.
Current Limit: Foldback current limited to less than 50%
of rating under short circuit.
Temperature Coefficient: ±O.02%/oC, from OOC to 500C.
Storage Temperature: -55°C to +850C.
Other Features: Remote sense compensates for up to 500mV load cable loss.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL S1'nO
Interr.al thermal switches. Will turn off the pc~er supply in case of overheating.
Input RFI line filter. Independent LC section on each side of the AC line.
Reverse voltage protection. The output has reverse voltage protection up to 100%
of rated current.
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IOther Features:
(continued)
Other Features:
(When applicable)
INSTRUCTION Mfu~UAL
SMIO
Automatic internal sensing. Internal sensing is automatic ,through resistors if sense lines are opened.
Straight paralleling. The output can be straight paralled to provide additional current ratings.
Output voltage margining. The output can be margined high or low at 7% ±2%.
Current monitor output. 2.0V=200 Amps or lOmV/Amp. Current monitor output will aid in balancing the load between power supplies operating in parallel.
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INTRODUCTION
The LHR Switching Power Supply Series SMIO, is specifically designed for large add-on memory systems. The light weight fan cooled power supply provides one output and is rated for a maximum of 1000 watts.
THEORY OF OPERATION 1. General Description (See Figure 1)
The main output of the LHR Switching Power Supply is a pulse-width modulated chopper converter.
The AC·input is rectified, doubled and filtered to 300VDC in the 115VAC input power supply. The AC input is rectified and filtered to 300VDC in the 230VAC input power supply.
The 300VDC is then chopped and transformed to a lower voltage using a full-bridge-converter.
The transformer secondary output (consisting of a quasi-
square wave) is rectified and filtered to the final DC output value.
The output is sensed and the error signal voltage is ampli- fied and used to control the pulse width of the chopper, thus regulating the output voltage within narrow limits under all conditions of the input line and the output load.
The output and all control circuitry are isolated from AC input line.
This power supply has input undervoltage sense, soft start control, output current limiting, output overvoltage pro- tection, output margining and current monitoring.
NOTE: Power supplies with front panel nine pin connector (Pl), incorporate the current monitoring feature.
2. Detailed Description (See Schematic) A. Input Filter.
The input filter consists of Ll, L2, Cl, C2 and C5 that forms a conducted RF noise suppression filter. R27 and R28 are thermistors with a high resistance at low tempera- ture. The thermistors limit the input start-up current.
The filter operation, including polarity and current flow is described by Figures 2 and 3. R29 and R30 are the bleeder resistors. The strapping connections at Tl allow the use of the same assembly for 115 or 230VAC input.
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Chopper Section. (See Figures 4 and 5)
Transistors Q3, Q6 and Q4, Q5 are alternately turned on and off at a 20KHz rate. CIa is a balance capacitor and T4 is a current sensing transformer. RIO and C6 form a primary RC snubber to attenuate voltage overshoots. CR8, CR9 and CRIO, CRll prevent reverse conduction of Q3, Q6 and Q4, Q5 during transient conditions. The switching action of Q3, Q6 and Q4, Q5 applies a quasi-square voltage waveform of 600 volts peak to peak to primary of Tl.
Output Rectifier and Filters.
Quasi-square voltage waveform is transformed down by Tl
on the primary output board. The output is rectified by CRI through CR8 and filtered by Ll, L2, C9 and CIa. Rl through R8 and Cl through C8 form a secondary snubber network.
D. Internal Auxiliary Power Supply.
E.
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)
Tl transforms 115 or 230VAC line voltage to supply +24VDC unregulated to the control circuit. BR2 is the bridge recti- fier, C3 and C14 filters the output.
Thermal switches that are in contact with the transistor heat- sink and the rectifier assembly will open if overheating occurs.
An open thermal switch removes the drive to Q3, Q6, Q4 and Q5 by turning off the control. circuitry.
Control Circuitry. (See Table 2)
The control module (45123) contains a pulse-width-modula- tor, IC SG3524, and provides all the basic control functions as follows:
Voltage Amplifier and Reference Overvoltage Protection
Undervol tage P"rotection Soft Start
Remote On/Off Power Fail Current Limit
The adjustments on the control module (45123) are factory set, and i t should not normally be necessary to readjust the factory settings.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL SMlO
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Table 2 below defines the voltage/current levels at nominal line and load conditions, measured on control module.
Table 2
rUNCTIO~~ MEASUREMENTII fUNCTION MEASUREMENT .
Pl-l OVP
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Square 1 P2-2I
i CB See Fig. S!
Limit IWave, I < 1.4 jI I V Peak ·1 P2-3 I Power Fail ! 3.S-SVDC
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Sense .8-.9VDCII
P2-4!
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Pl-S
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P2-6 i I Divider r I 2.2-2.8VDC+24V I RT
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Pl-6 Input I 1 22-25VDC P2-7 Currentl
Pl-7 Lim Bias~ .5-.7VDC P2-8 Common
Note: All measurements are made with respect to pins P2-4 or P2-8.
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F. Driver Circuit.
Drive to the bridge transistors Q3, Q4, Q5 and Q6 is provided by two pair of push-pull current source drivers Ql, Q2, Q7 and Qa. Q2 and Q7 base is held at a 5.lV level. Ql and Qa are alternately turned on by CA and CB' CA and CB levels are clamped at 5.7V by CR7, CR12 and CR17.
Transformers T2 and T3 couple drive signals to the base of Q3, Q4, -Q5 and Q6: The snubbers consists of Rl, C4
and R7, C7. Resistors R2 and Ra control the drive current.
G. Output Margining.
The output voltage can be margined high or low at 7%±2%.
High margining is accomplished by connecting R25 in the (-) sense circuit through an external switch connected to the front panel con~ector Jl, pins 2 and 5. Low margin connects R26 in the. (+) sense circuit through an external switch con- nected at Jl, pins 1- and 6.
H. Current Monitor.
When applicable, the current monitor output may be used, to monitor parallel operating power supplies for an indication of load sharing.
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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
1. The power supply is supplied with mounting provisions that use 8-32 screws. Maximum penetration must not exceed 3/8 inch.
NOTE: Thi's power supply is designed for fan cooling.
Do not restrict cooling air flow.
2. Input voltage requirements are 85-l30VAC or l66-260VAC, 47-63Hz internally selectable. The unit is factory wired for l15V or 230V line as indicated on the name plate. Power supplies with l15-230VAC input voltage may be operated with either voltage. For ll5Y,7AC operation, connect jumpers between pins marked l15V. See Figure 5A.
For 230VAC operation, remove jumpers from pins marked l15V and connect jumper between pins marked 2~OV.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL SMIO
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3. Connect selected input voltage to TBl, terminals AC and ACC. Connect ground to TBl, terminal ground.
4. The output voltage with remote sense can compensate for up to SOOmV drop in the leads. To determine the minimum size wire, divide 0.2SV by the output current, then
divide by the total length of wire in thousands of feet.
This gives Ohms per
iooo
feet, and a wire table may be consulted to determine the appropriate wire size needed.Some examples are included in the following table:
AWG OHMS PER 1000 FT. @20oC.
6 0.39Sl
8 0.6282
10 0.9989
12 1.S88
14 2.S2S
16 4.016
18 6.83S
Typical Example:
SV @7SA supply connected to the load with 4 foot wires, (with 8 ft. total
=
.008 thousand ft.),#6 wire would be used to insure less than SOOmV drop.
5. Connect VI plus (+) output stud (main output) to (+) point on load.
Connect VI minus (-) output stud to (-) point load.
CAUTION: Failure to observe polarity could result in damage to user equipment.
6. Local sense is factory installed enabling the user to test/operate the power supply without installing addi- tional leads.
7. Remote sense allows for compensation for up to SOOmV drop in the output leads.
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A. Make certain power supply is off and remove local sense leads.
B. Use a 22 Awg twisted pair, not to exceed 10 feet, connect (+) sense lead from Pl, pin 1 to (+) load, and (-) sense lead from .Pl, pin 2 to (-) load.
CAUTION: Failure to observe polarity will result in power supply damage.
8. Connect ON/OFF control to Pl, pin 3. This signal is referenced to negative sense.
9. Connect PWR FAIL lead to Pl, pin 4. This signal is referenced tc negative sense.
10. ~vhen applicable, connect MARG HI to Pl, pin 5 through a switch to Pl, pin 2. Connect MARG La to Pl, pin 6 through a switch to Pl, pin 1.
NOTE: Use a 22 Awg twisted pair, not to exceed 10 feet, when connecting MARG HI or MARG La.
11. Adjust Vl voltage adjust potentiometer to increase or de- crease output voltage. Do not operate the power supply outside its nominal range.
12. Perform the following steps before operating the SMIO power supplies in parallel.
A. Adjust the output voltage of each power supply within
0.1% of the other. These adjustments must be accomplished at 80 to 90% of full load, with the sense leads tied
at the output terminals. The output voltage should be set high enough to allow for the estimated drop in the conductors, (due to load current) beyond the sense ter-·
minals.
B. Adjust the current limit on each power supply for 90 to 100% of the rating.
C. The procedures outlined above will insure that the power supplies connected in parallel will share the load current reasonable well throughout its operating range and result in maximum reliability.
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D. The connection diagrams for power supplies operating in parallel are shown in Figure 6.
NOTE: The adjustments described below are preset at final test and are for information only.
Consult factory when requirements change.
Changes in adjustments can cause loss of protective features of this power supply.
13. Adjust Vl voltage adjust potentiometer clockwise until the ou~put reaches about 20% high. Turning pot R23 on the control module clockwise will make the OVP circuit trigger at a higher voltage. The minimum trigger point is around 20% high. This adjustment is most easily made when the main Vl output is loaded to less than 50% of rating.
14. With the line set at l15VAC, adjust the current limit pbt R12 lntil the Vl output begin to fall with the output loaded for 1000W of total power. This power level should be maintai~ed for no longer than 30 seconds while making this adjustment.
CAUTION: OVERCURRENT PROTECTION FOR THE OUTPUT IS PROVIDED ON THE PRIMARY CURRENT SENSE.
_~THOUGH THE OUTPUT IS PROTECTED AGAINST OVERLOAD INCLUDING SHORT CIRCUIT ACROSS ITS OUTPUT TERr..nXALS, DAMAGE MAY RESULT IF THE OUTPUT IS OPERATED BEYOND ITS SPECIFIED R..'1\TING.
15. Connect scope probe to TBl-l terminal 4. Adjust scope for 2V/Cm, 5MS/CM, external trigger. Adjust scope to trigger at AC line turn-off, adjust power fail pot R9, on the control module, until delay between line turn- off and po~er fail signal fall is grater than 35 Ms.
(See speci=ications).
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ACCEPTABLE
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NOTE: Load conductors should be same size and length, for proper load sharing.
Typical Parallel Diagram Figure 6
LOAD
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T.ROCBLESHOOTING
1. General
This section describes troubleshooting test analysis routine, and some proGedures that are useful in
servicing this power s~pply. Refer to the section on specifications for minimum performance standards.
2. Troubleshooting Procedures
No output voltage will probably be the most common failure mode of this power supply. Make certain the following items are checked before proceeding further.
A. Check to make sure the supply is properly hooked up.
B. Check the AC input voltage at the AC input terminals.
C. Remove the load from the supply to see if the supply will come up under a no-load condition. If i t does, this would indicate there may be a short or overload condition in the load.
3. Troubleshooting Output Filter and Power Output Section
Shorts in the power output section can bedeterrnined with an ohmmeter.
Set the meter at the Rx 1 scale. Touch the plus lead
to the plus output and che minus lead to the minus output.
Under normal conditions, there should be partial meter deflection and then a q=adual increase in resistance
as the meter will be c2~rging the output filter capacitors.
If there is an internal short, the meter will read a very low resist~~ce. When tie meter leads are reversed, you will normally read a very low resistance because of the
low forward resistance ~f the rectifiers. If a short is present, this could ~ean a shorted output rectifier or a shorted output fil~er capacitor. To check the
rectifiers i t will be ~ecessary to remove the rectifier from the po~er supply ~ssembly. The rectifiers can then be checked with an ohmr.eter.
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WARNING: ALWAYS MAKE SURE THE POWER SUPPLY HAS BEEN TURl~ED OFF FOR AT LEAST TWO MINUTES BEFORE WORKING INSIDE THE UNIT TO ALLOW THE VOLTAGE TO DISCHARGE FROM THE INPUT CAPACITORS.
4. Troubleshooting Input Section
Check the internal AC fuse Fl and if blown, replace with the same type and value. If the fuse blows again, i t indicates a short in the AC input section.
If the supply continues to blow the AC power is applied, check the heatsinked
on the control board with an ohmmeter.
filter capacitors for possible shorted
input fuse when bridge mounted
Check the input conditions.
If the AC is present to the rectifiers and the high voltage is missing at the filter capacitors, check for an open
thermistor. The proper voltage across the input capacitors C12 and C13 with nominal input voltage, should be about 150 volts DC across each capacitor. If there is no voltage across the input capacitor, check for an open connection.
Examine the thermistors R27 and R28. The resistance of these thermistors should read about 2.5 ohms wheri ·cool.- If normal voltage is present on input capacitors, check the DC fuse between the high voltage capacitors and the power
transistors. If open, i t will most likely indicate a power transistor failure or an internal short. Check the power transistors and clamp diodes for shorts. A shorted clamp diode maybe the cause of power transistor failure.
If a replacement power transistor is required, i t is recom- mended that they are all replaced with a new tested set from
LH Research. For optimum performance, the set is matched for storage time and switching speed.
When replacing power transistors, make certain the insulators are thoroughly greased with a thermal compound, and the
mounting surfaces are free of burrs and foreign materials.
Recheck the clamping diodes across emitter to collector of the power transistors to be sure none are shorted. Recheck the power transistor base voltage waveforms per step 5.
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Check Power Transistor Base Voltage WaveformsSet oscilloscope vertical sensitivity to .5V/Div. Set sweep to 5]Js/Div. Remove the internal fuse F3. This will remove the 300 volts from the power switching
transistors.
CAUTION: BEFORE MAKING ANY OSCILLOSCOPE MEASUREMENT, ISOLATE THE SCOPE CHASSIS FROM THE AC LINE WITH AN ISOLATION PLUG OR TRANSFORMER,
MAKING SURE THAT THE SCOPE CHASSIS IS ISOLA- TED FROM EARTH GROUND. SCOPE CHASSIS MAY BE ELECTRICALLY HOT WHILE MAKING THE FOLLOW- ING MEASUREMENTS.
Observe the base-emitter voltage waveiorm on Q3 through Q6 by hooking scope across transistor with scope ground on emitter side of transistor. See Figure 5 for proper waveform. Turn the AC power off and replace the DC
fuse F3.
If no basic voltage waveforms are present, check the +24 volts o~ the control board. With reference to the minus main output terminal, .the 24 volts should be between
22 and 25 volts.
If the voltage is low or none, check fuse F2. If the fuse is open, check BR2, CRI and CR2 for possible short.
If the diodes are good, replace F2 with same type and value.
If the fuse blows again or the base voltage waveforms are not present, the unit should be returned to the factory for repairs.
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