Governance of eco-system services

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Munich Personal RePEc Archive

Governance of eco-system services

Bachev, Hrabrin

2009

Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/98884/

MPRA Paper No. 98884, posted 05 Mar 2020 16:12 UTC

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'lconr'q,r,ercofietr elenuoultewdoQ

-Hr4 eH aHessuoEoadn

et -

^I4xookrs.

^e)

e.r,unfixeeuudl

eH eHestsdfluc[ou es

a.Ll4[oxsed

eseJor

'usJ,cedeH

e J,r.rrElrxe ene d.r, c e ne adc,sc' (e nre nou[[.r,u.r,csu'exc ^a^rr

-Helesou'un[odudn)

^nwwc^ouar^a^qaduoaH oleJo>{

'nufixeeHed.l _ns.r,udx -oJour^r eadn

uHesoHerJtqa

ouall.r,xaQe .r,e[s,g eE r,er

- or',r'u Htrniee d (e.r,e nse

dr,coronrt)

e.r,e nHe d.r,c{sE e H eH -earHcaur( ea urr.rdoQ eHrJeh

enreurleuc

3H oJoHEsJog -edeed _eee.luEoxsed 'eaoJ,

Hoaso '(ru[telue[e

ee I4I^l

-rnHexer^r ux4uaefie

qc'vuYtel-fuad

nxgreVxedJel'I'uIN

- suH orrdou

o

vr>rgeael'vrue d.ro

)

^e

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^u{e^€s

en

er,N[oxeed eH oJoH€dIaeultunvr r14 oleHexdq.EEou

s nnesocedoJHI4€€ ec uuedrc (raxnlrct)

er,asfi

u

esEJoJ

'uxoolls a

ndoqurudnu ntnq.c

n

^nHQa

,(pxau aunnhvntundu oH

Dl"uoluolu)ah

oJEJo)'ruEoxeud e.lunsoultxesHedr eH rfifieudes uhesrHl4nudu'eJ

-rEdo.r,xeQ

-

^e.ruufixe^aue^dr,eu,,Yttuadel^ltll

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ro

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uozuoq"),,INer

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^'den'.r,

- ^oJesorrr

en oHes.&IdcJ

E€

BJJJoHx(oI^ttltseH

vr uuafi eglf?helr wq,)

eJI{Heh -oJeHeH

ufiedou 'u[lturcesnn unaodco'rtrq[

e€ urcoH

-xor

rssts uHmed.r,s.s LIxJuH

uxur

^otfls.c^reIAII4

'nltdoQ

DgllCIhau wqN avunttaho)oHaH ^vral.anrwnwndauooy 'vn\t -e.r,ue[e

et

^pIel^ttl4uor.r,douo eu esedlruod.r,nox

eE'vtttt

-emad eH oHBt

tets et 'elrltltHesJJgoJ u

e,LradarKeHal l

d[xelu rudl,eniuce

BJBHHouIrenrdoQHX

eH

eHusrrelru -BH

et uloxsed

uunourrxueuudJ,

nrutod.ro c

unesdc,sc

e

uE

exow rI ^'€JJJuus ⁿ

tldocHJ,deu 'ure.r,lr9ed-lou

J

rrrHemoHJooINllets 'uxdul^I uHeterres

'u'rxd[odu ^es ruholtodu {

oHedI4JJesHu

lexcud

uH ol4HelleEedueed

i rulre xuQ uc dasuY. ^Iuuhe soHu e

n

anuE)Ke sq s ^IngeInu nt ta rdelNeed

en

I{}InioHox\r

eH

oHedl4Jeouno)e iz[,{d-r,

en rufiesuruufieuc n allHelre[eud oHmadJss -

^rcoH

-au.r,xeQe

elesHolrltxeenedl

^I4

eJrsoHrar,r[oasuodu a

J,cc,d

et urloHxot{sitfl ^ttxoous ese[ '(rzlredoudox 'rlrfiudeuo ox)

outanuatrsndu{. xao

otauDoHasu)go)

DH

owaHmaQm4'(ewensor.r,douo en uod.r,uox'runamed

eH eHer

to€s'rrrfieHu[doox)

euHeusedu.( olndxa.r,

n

(en

-e dud,ft,x,{d.r,ce

du'rufie dlcn lad'

^e^sudu.r,xeodu'

ndoqs -ldeu en enedunien) enedureox es

uEoxsed lalNeror

c

oneeds,sc

e

'os.l,cdocHJ,deu

oJoH4odgorelt

^I4LclI^oJ -osJJgeI lec eH e,r,ufinsedJ ^HCtstI4er.rdoQ er,enmedrc,s

BH oleHesrdumted '(aunpxadoutod noslcfiedc -orr eJur)uuQnox

BH

oH€semedaed'enedltrolllrxsec 'rrlreluefi e'Yvtltattra[doox enrxedu[)

e.r,nntrxesHedJ

uu uodr,gox lt

Jcofl€xsstJ eI

lruoJ-o[ €t

rcotDKol ltq,g

alanm auanc oxa - odzo

m

âune^{ftr t}^[.^tluânuatrêo^du6

(8)

tr4rcouo'nurca u ynpasteHue Ha cetcKomo cmonaHcmeo, 54, 612009

(Drar. 3 Fig. 3 l-eneprvnu _$optutu

Generic modes

Kprrrvnn il3MepeHfiff Ha rpaH3aKuhtaTe Critical dimensions of transactions

l-l p nc aon euocr/App ro pri abi I ity

Br,rcoxa/High Hncxal

Low CneqnQnvnocr Ha aKTil Bl4re/Assets Specif icity

Hncxa/Low Bucoxa/High

HeonpeAenenocr/U ncertai nty

Hracxa/Low Bucora/High Hr,rcra/Low Brcoxa/High

9ecrora/Frequency Br,rcora/

Hish

Ht,rcxa Low

Bracoxa/

High

Hrcxa Low

Br,rcoxa/

High

Hrcra

Low

Bncoxal High

Hncra Low Cao6bAeH na3ap

Free market

Y ^Y'

Cneunanxa EoroBopHa Qopua

Special contract form

Y ^.Y

BurpeuLna opraHn3allilff

lnternal organization

Y Y

Hanaeca a rpera crpaHa

Third-pafty involvement

€H 6H

O6uecreeHa ilHrepBeHqilff

Public intervention

6H

Y

6H

- nala-eQexruana Qopua/the most effective mode;

- ueo6xoAr,rrrrocT oT HaMeca Ha rpera crpauala necessity for a third party involvement r4Jrr4 ycnyfia (opranraqHr4 npo[yKrr4, crerlr{iurHr4 rrpor,I3-

xo[I{,

npo[yKTr4 Ha,,crpaBeAnr4Ba TbproBl4,r",

npogax- 6a or

Qepvrara, co6crBeHo

cb6rpaHe

Ha peKoJrrara,

o6yreuue,

eKo-Typrr3bM, ^.fl3[eHe, eKo-pecropaHTu).

9ecru

rpaH3aKrlnvr

c

Hr4cKa crrerlrrQr{qHocr, Br4co-

Ka

HeorrpeAeJleHocr 14

rlpllcBoseMocr, Morar

Aa

6ngar

eQerrranHo ylpaBJrflBanrr rlpe3 crleql4aneH Ao- foBop.'Pav1Konuflr AofoBop 3a ynpaBJreHr{e Ha orHo-

rrreHr.flra (Relational contract) ce

u3noJr3Ba,

Koraro

AeTafrJrHr4Te ycJroBr4fl Ha rpaH3aKrlr4fira He ca npeABa- prrreJrHo r43BecrHr4 (Blacora HeonpeAeneuocr) ¹⁴3aro- Ba ce [paKTr,rKyBa AofoBaprHe ^HapaMKara

(r:auvuu-

Te orraKBaHptfl), BMecro [erafrJrHa cneqr.rQurar]iufl. Ha

3aAbnxeEvrflTa. cnequarHara _AofoBopHa

_Qopvra

cbrrlo

e eoeKTr4BHa 3a peAKI4 TpaH3aKIIVrl C Hl1lCKa He- onpeAeneHocT, Br4coKa

cuequQuuHocr I{

npucBofle-

Mocr. Tyx

aanucl4Ml4Te I4HBecrIrIII{I{

Morar [a ^6tAar

3arrlr4TeHr4 r{pe3

[ofoBopHure

Knay3u,T'biT. Karo e JIec- HO Aa Ce Aeor4Hr4paT I4 CaHKIII{OHIrpaT CbOTBerHI4Te 3a[bJrx(eHwfl, Ha napTHbopl4Te BbB BcI4qKu Bb3MOXHI4

o6crosreJrcrBa

(nranca Ha HeonpeAeJleHocr). Hanpra- Mep,

IIIupoKo

ce

Ilpl4nafar

eKo-AofoBopl4 I{ Koollepa- TrlBHr4 Crropa3yMe]Flr4fl,

Melqy

_Qeprraepn^I43al4HTepeco-

B aH r4 6 ras He c IaHcrIlTyII ^vfi41¹^vrrr4^o6^rqnocrra (nrn ro un a- rrlr,l 3a[JrarrlaHe 3a

ycnyrl4

Ha eKocI4creMI4Te),

Kolrro

AOBe)K,[ar AO rrpor43BOACrBeHI4 MerOAIr (nOgO6peHO

tt C

KoM[aHI4r4Te

3a urarefrna Bo[a B fepuanux

(Hagedorn,2002), c KoMnaHI4flT a:aa Ml4HeparrHa Bo[a Vittel

nln

Qpanqux (Hanson et al., 2008).

yrrpaBJleHr{e Ha rracl4rllaTa, HaMaJIeHo I43IroJI 38 aHe Ha afpo-xr4MvrKaJrv\ cbxp aHeHr4e H a 3 a6n aTeHr4Te 3eMra), orpaHr,rqaBarrlu 3aMbpcfBaHeTo

Ha

BoAr4Te, 3arrlr{Ta oT HaBOAHeHrls 14 rroxapr4.

Tpansaxquv c

Br4coKa

qecrora,

HeorrpeAeJreHocr, cueqnQuvHocr Ha aKTuBure

n

rrpr{cBofleMocr

rpfl1Ba

Aa ce y[paBJrflBar ^Bb6sbmpeLuHa opzaHu3aqu.fl.

Mnoro

rrecro o6ave,

eQerrnnnrrrr

pa3Mep Ha cnequQuuHr4Te r4HBeCTr{rIVrU B yCJryfUTe Ha afpo-eKocncTeMr4Te, npe-

BI,IUIAB A IPAHI4III4TC HA TPAAHIII{OHHI4TE AI*PAPHI,I OPf A- Hr{3arlr4r4.

Aro cnequQuuuuar

Karrr4Ta[ (suauua,

rex-

HOJrOfLlr, O6OpyABaHe, QunaHCnpane)

He

^Mo)Ke

[a 6rAe

eQerrranHo opraHr43r4paH

Bbrpe

B eAHa opraHr4-

3ar\r4fl.12, ToraBa

e

Heo6xo[r4Mo Aa ce r{3rroJr3Ba eQer- rr4BHa BbHrrrHa $opnaa

(") -

^cbBMecrHaco6crBeHocr, Koonepr4paHe, Jro6r4paHe

3a o6qecrseHa

r{HTepBeH-

qus. TaKa

Harrpr{Mep, eKo-Kooleparr,lBr4Te

ca

MHofo ycnerxHr4

n Xonaugux,

@urrrta:nar4t

u ilp.crpaHl{

^Ha

EC (H

a g e d o r

n,

2002).

Tpx6na

Aa ce r{Ma rrpeABr.r[

o6ave, qe pa3xograTe 3a QopvrapaHero ^rrrroggbpxaHe- TO Ha KOJTeKTT{BHa OpraHkrsArryrfl 3a [peOAOrSBaHe Ha eAHOCTpaHHaTa 3aBr{CT4MOCT Ca O6UTHOSeHO Br4COKr4

(ronrrra 6pofr Ha

Kozllrur\vrra,

pa3nr{rrHr4 rrHTepecr4 Ha qreHoBere, onoprroHr43bM oT ^Tr4rr,,cBo6oAHa e3xa") u

Tfl, He e ycrofrqr4Ba prrv _r43o6rqo _He

_Bb3HI4KBa

(Olson,1969).

12Ea ce HarrpaBr.{ KoaJrurr\vfl,, Aa ce AocrlmHe MI{HI4MaJIHILfl pa3Mep Ha oneparlvrprTq Aa ce eKc[JIoaT]Ipa L{KoHoMr4flTa Ha pa3Mepr{ rz uaqa6n.

(9)

.(nrreranor.i,douo _eeJJourrow€q a

u

utrnlrclrdoQuu es rudr,ev,u,rce e-rocuu) J,sresodu eJ orceh I4hlsxo erI'tHJOeh ar' 'ressexo[

ul

-edc e.i,esro)o ^BHol,aHesrcds,nm€ r4 'all{HJosnx êHôlesedEe'e,lunudx êHerJcoHselroseq cq.c uHeedc.sc I4IrB[Hexc oJl4hleroJ€r sastruas ttels^soca-or6y 1o acupuloôo cllqnd lo ]uauaôldutl ^{ut sda15} arilnalc4coye-odle eH arul{ucr{ eH anHouspduA o.loHaetcatngo eH olaHeslcHamdqeq'cA e r'ruer3

E

I

E

T

I

YI

I

(

t'3t.{

'.JHO

redh r4reJrlgedJorr eJrllrreetrerl<

Jo

eJI4doINdoQ en ened -r4JHOr[No) oJosocHenuQ

'Esol

^HesJO

'rcoHqe[

_eHuos -odgoE eseg eH I4alcolfiq.co oc

offl rr es[a n ouqxt

oJ -oHr r 3 eJI4ilII3r(-OXa ^UH

OJeHegtflgeut'elteds oJorlqc

g 'eluutrxesHudJ

eH doJxudex

ruxfied n

rconeuetred -uoe*t

eru)ocl4fl

'l,coworosSl{odu eJexJIlH

u[edou 'uu -olngedl,oll

oJI4HIrB,([usIaEHIa

c

doao'IoE ner,cen ead]'

esruaedlr,{

^ec

u[

^{o)Kol^l}

nu es[e

'udewdeQ

lo _,,t{lxd[

-odu-oxe" eu olosear[genc'daltndueH'eHsl4rxeQe -ou r{rlr

eH)KoI

Itqa lcon4e[-oxo

EHgoEou

[suduen el et nunduc nuadu oruox (tnowou

oupodnufiErcaw 'oLtt

-nenxdeq)

oruosru)aingo

au

rnhuagdaruHn

Jo

r,coltuE -oxgooH eHUIrc

esfsJ,cams3

^'(,,eEea

en[ogoac") ueru Ilarrodcorus.[ s

I4snh4or3,l(en

ec oJ

I4

oultxJ

^{I4 oHs39}

oJoHr r 3 JsOr retsoscndu eJSxJtlH J er

rorrgodl en

eH?a -emedeed

€t

r4r{IreslanUrdO IIHoIIoIIhOJOHI I

uurenleuc

eH oJeHesxl4Hsltg' (racede.r,nu

ou

nur(dJ'uuol,ltJdqwee

'urer,ngedlou'Illtunaer,co[)

erI'IJHeJe

3H

nceda'r'rur r4HhOCO[OHeed C urafieeune,rdO ^{UI^IOIIOJ}esXCI4tI4'aJI'IW

-eJc[coxe en ulducr(

oJ,aneson

eH

oJol4Heufludurl

'nafiedre.lnu enmedlqs'truHexr(dfic 'enne[asou

oHlfeHol4se<fodu

e€ oso[ox'osl'cseun oHodosrur Jqc r4suJedeloox

(nr4Hewr(sedous _I4HSI4J

-xeuox

^krrlvr

r4:rtHed.lcr(s['vtt\teeutterdo

eHe€ditsJol ^I

-rap€s'u.r,conadoao'Io[ I4HIJ.(

.r,esr{xlaJ,xedu

e3

vrah -,ftrc ueer,

g '(euedudanoox

_eetlu,{rruulc)

.tcontn)nsel

eJgHr^rr4gta

u

(OnXorNtlrs e SII4I4rII4JCoaH[ BH OJeHes -,fudx,r,o)

eJoJcoh

B)oJI4s esf,s.Lcemqc

ox€ 'lestItou -€u

oc eY JeJoI

I

raltdoQ IrHJcBh

lloxrH

^'uEoxaed

ⁿⁿ

-rroruheH€

Jesxcutll oreJox

oHegoco 'enacdq^r' oHesr -celngo

oJoHJJourtl

.rrdos.r,ausofid eE

l,e.rolt ur eslo

uauJ,eurruHu ^a^JI4HIroaodg

oE'e sol

^Ho^sc

_O'

r,'r'e'r'r'(e ad ueara.lxeQe edu,r,neder

en oroo) 'seldo

^I^u4tuseteH

ro usrsJceInc,co ec eH ,,eluEo-oxa" n,,ecelrodu

^en

unedueeg"

Ec

oHosoH)llgo elu.r,deYuers-oxg'eI{HeLl

-sedu,(-oxa

odgo[ Pt )JtIJuH

rplHoaJcelngo

en

doso'I

-ro s nuu edo.lxoJ s

e.lrlrfinedr(>tHox

'oslJEoseuodu -oxa es

ervr4]fl{eJ.nrrou[edu

ro

I4Hetros. vsvrJ,Bvtfiunu

nHuoaodgo[

oJoHI^t

oc exusro1'JsoHIIeJI4dosJ,or

-erfg €€ eua.r,c&ia[ ^r\r.Ir4,,vuoa e.r,edgo["

ro esrusedui ec e[

^e)Kor

i 'arnrr{d[ uH esudu

,,lIHIreJI4H[quo["

€H oreHesufl uuu e.r,urr{d[ eH eJusudu en olened

-rrJxelrood 'Bxf,rrH o

erJJol leroscudu oreJo)

'ortEt{fu

o Hrre Jrrh oru) t I4 e o.r,uultxe aHe d.r ^BH o J oI4H e uae

durl 'uodrnox u

vwYtexutQra.rdec BI Iucnsetan olnesnoltrxa 'anuarrsodul(.

ouundutndu ouaur,xeQe uEed-rell

^eJ eu

olexoE

'usJ,caIflq,co eJ

e[ exont

en anesrtrgeHc oJ -oHXK

'Bsor uxadus,g

^'used;,c

aluluaeud s

IaJ,xr(Eodu une

gdJdcJ,,o{ur[e

ae duo " lt Î4HITBHrrJI4do'ngrturo ÎfôlI o ee (rralntadu enrrudeu)

enecdtJ oxtlfoJllgedlou

^ornesr

-cedeH esr(sJ,cehqJ 'alrHemoHJo esoJ a Iadenrudu rEdg

-o[

ec (epe"r1-ne;) wraolds,.r, eallu[eseduc B€ eJUI IoTJIIJ

u

oaJ,cderudeQ oJoHhI4JoIIoI4g'Iafioxeuodll

orIlHUeIil

-errc €H ell.russed OlOnrue[alredueag'LIH)KOI^l€ltg ^I4LTI unau.lxeQe

[sedues

^rar

e[ et

'(vu\telr,{-red

'rulredrltg -de'ane.renrou[ou)

er,nranxeeuedl,

a (eneal,celngo'znr

-cen)

enedlc eladl,

^€Hecel ^IBH

eltu[oxgoen

^a

uer'fm

uE

-er g

'derteud HealrlxeQe fl BsrsJcelrts.lo oc eH

eLIroH

-AeY v.

lraedu eJ

eH ltnltlr.r.cesHn

orllHhnQulteuc 'ou

-efiseduo o nJeHIrs aH rlllt:resnedr, ennnullVe eHJJ€h Et euHersedu,(

oureulauc

eH oJoH?s.r,o9udee4'rt.lrefu

ar

-HrI

BHrJorBn '€xcud en

ausa[eEadused ue ^suJ,edetro

-ox 'rows

^BH

eHestrou€ll

'.r,er,Irr(eed so[r(dJ Bseq BH oH

-elneruue 'u.r,ned esorrrE

'ulexulo

^saHedlaJ,casHu

'uuri -guder 'vultetutrvad

ee uII?Hex

'lru.rexdelt salxednl

-

ulrdo<p LIHJJEh

uurenlteIrs esxcl4tu'xcud runoffrxee -nedl

eH oJeuHeusedur{

xd1

'a.r,uufixeened-l BH

Jcolt -eroscndu eledgofi

^I4€JoJJeh BJBxJIIH 'l,coueuaEeduo -aH eJe)o)rrs. J e[euac.c oJI4sLIJxe eH rJoHhl{Qutreuc ^ee orensouJr(

oJ,erox'legxllueq.s

^I4Ilellgodu uneoude3

tq)"u"l.rq

^6ur1ce1as^pupuotluoruelur crlqnd rol sapouj olqlsear;o Acuelcge enlleteduJoc Oulssessy

eu dogelr r,r iyrnHssdarHil eHoetcorngo ee ^r,rvrdo0aruHxotrscrs nv3ahnDlg!ryt"""1_11"99

=rtluo,"""d.

=t

-'""n9

unhHasdernn EHaarcorngo ro alaRxAH eu enBdt'tnnQnrHaUyl

acueurenoo Io sapou ^ounsrxa;o^1er1ua1od^puefcuatctga outssassy

a[HaueeduA eu ^rarrudoQerulneaAercalnqo eH Puerfiuorou tl PucoHEllL>ra$e ex evHoho

sgCruas ulels{soca-ol$e snot:e4 lo slsl1 pue sJotce} 'spua11 ]o

u6qp3ll11uopl

^:

,^"r"rror"lodie

arnHnuueed eH oroeoxcrd n erudorxe$ 'areaoEsadr es aHedunu$ruHaElzl

arunw atu)ntoxa ^-^odaoou aunz {tr c {. nu anua ^treodu6

(10)

Ifircouo.murca u ynpalrcHue Ha ce.lcKomo cmonaHcmeo, 54, 612009

rrr4cro na3apHa Qopnaa

(rarca,

npeMr,rr),

cbrrlo e

^He-

eQexrurHo, ropa[I4

BLIcoKara unQopvraIILIoHHa acu-

Merpr4{

14 orpoMHI4Te pa3xoAl4

3a

CaHKIII{OHI,IpaHe.

Tpracrpanna Qopvra

c

_AIrpeKrHo

flacrl4e na o6uecr- Boro rrle

HarrpaBl4 Te3I{ TpaH3aKuuu eQeru{BHI4:

or

rlMero ua uorpe6I4TeJIZTe, AbpxaBHa areHI{I4t AoroBa-

pa c

Qepvepr4Te KoHTpaKT 3a ,,ycJlyra 3a cbxpaHeHl{e Ha oKoJrHara cpeAa", Koop[unvrpa AefrHocrra ^{Ha pa3-} JII{IIHI4TE ATEHTI{, IIPCIOCTASS O6qECTBCHO 3AIIJI AIIIAHC

na Qepvepr4Te ^3aycJlyrara I4 KoHrpoJII4pa n3IrbJIHeHLI-

ero

Ha

[oroBopHute

ycnonra-ata.

EfiercmueHu fiopnu

^Hrrodt4ecmeerut uHmepneHqufl

Aruatusrm u

nodo6panaHemo

sa

o6ulecrBeHoro ynpaBJreHr{e

Ha ycnyruTe Ha

afpo-eKocl4cTeMl4Te

rpn6na

^gaBKnroqBa cJIeAHI4Te emanu (QrEr. 4):

[Inpeo, rpn6na

Aa ce

ugenrraQuqupar

rpeHgoBere,

Qarropure

^upr4cKoBere cBbp3aHu c

ycnlrl4re

Ha pa3- noo6pasnr4Te arpo-eKocucrerrau.

CrnpeMeHHara

Ha- yKa AaBa

AocrarbqHo

rIpeqz3HI,I

Mero[H

3a rnacuQra- rlrrpaHe Ha arpo-eKocl4creMIare

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(MEA,

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Tona qe

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u

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u

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B

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or

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or

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Hr4 egrrHrrqr4

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ero,

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I{

}o4Bor,

6lleulure

noKoJleHr4e.

Governance of eco-system services

Munich Personal RePEc Archive