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Systematic uncertainties

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5. Measurement of the Muon Reconstruction Efficiency 37

5.5. Systematic uncertainties

Background contributions and the finite resolution of the detector lead to systematic uncertainties. Contributions from the latter are estimated by varying the selection cuts when determining the efficiency from Monte–Carlo. The cuts on the mass window around theZ mass and the cut on the transverse momentum of the tag are each varied within their resolution. Other cuts are varied by ±10 % representing a conservative estimate on their precision. The resulting change in the scale factors is quoted as systematic uncertainty. The amount of simulated background is varied by ±10 % and the resulting differences in the scale factors are considered as additional systematic uncertainties.

A variation of ±10 % is chosen as it corresponds to the statistical uncertainty of the measurement of like-charge tag-and-probe pairs presented in section 5.3. Furthermore, the uncertainty of the measurement of electro-weak and QCD background contributions in [68] also state an uncertainty of∼10 %.

The systematic uncertainties on the total scale factors for combined muons are sum-marised in Tab. 5.4. The individual systematic uncertainties are considered to be un-correlated and are added in quadrature to obtain the total systematic uncertainty. For values which result from an up- and downward variation the larger value is quoted and used. The largest deviation arises from the variation of the mass window followed by the variation of the background contamination and the variation of the probe isolation.

As the same tag-and-probe selection is used for the measurement of the CB+ST muon efficiency, the same systematic uncertainties are expected for the corresponding scale factors.

3Feet, transistion and BEE region

4Results obtained by E. Le M´en´edeu in collaboration with the MCP group

5The Staco quality cuts (cf. sec. 5.2) are necessary to suppress secondary muons from decays in flight which are picked up by Staco in 2010 data. These cuts are no longer needed with the improved configuration of Staco in 2011.

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5.5. Systematic uncertainties

Cut Variation absolute difference of SF from nominal Staco SF = 0.9806 Muid SF = 0.9918

Probe isolation 0.2 → 0.18 0.0009 0.0009

Mass window 10 GeV/c2 → 8 GeV/c2 0.0014 0.0013

∆φ 2.0 → 2.2 0.0003 0.0003

pT(tag) 20 GeV/c → 22 GeV/c 0.0006 0.0006

Probe TRT outlier frac. 0.9 → 0.7 0.0001 0.0001

MC Background + 10% 0.0007 0.0008

Total 0.0020 0.0019

Table 5.4.: Contributions to the total systematic uncertainty in the CB muon efficiency measurement. For the total uncertainty only the largest deviation of an upward/downward variation is considered. The individual uncertainties are treated as fully uncorrelated and are added in quadrature.

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5. Measurement of the Muon Reconstruction Efficiency

EtaPhiMap

0 2 4 6 8 10

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

MC Data Tag & Probe, Data 2010 - Chain1

L = 42pb-1

Barrel largeBarrel smallBarrel overlapFeet TransitionEndcap largeEndcap smallBEEs CSC largeCSC small

SF

0.9 1 1.1

(a) Staco efficiency in different detector regions

EtaPhiMap

0 2 4 6 8 10

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

MC Data Tag & Probe, Data 2010 - Chain2

L = 42pb-1

Barrel largeBarrel smallBarrel overlapFeet TransitionEndcap largeEndcap smallBEEs CSC largeCSC small

SF

0.9 1 1.1

(b) Muid efficiency in different detector regions

[GeV/c]

PT

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

MC Data Tag & Probe, Data 2010 - Chain1

L = 42pb-1

[GeV/c]

PT

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

SF

0.960.981.021.041

(c) Staco efficiency as a function ofpT(µ)

[GeV/c]

PT

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

MC Data Tag & Probe, Data 2010 - Chain2

L = 42pb-1

[GeV/c]

PT

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

SF

0.960.981 1.021.04

(d) Muid efficiency as a function ofpT(µ)

-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5η

Efficiency

0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

MC Data Tag & Probe, Data 2010 - Chain1

L = 42pb-1

-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5η

SF

0.950.91 1.051.1

(e) Staco efficiency as a function ofη(µ)

-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5η

Efficiency

0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

MC Data Tag & Probe, Data 2010 - Chain2

L = 42pb-1

-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5η

SF

0.950.91 1.051.1

(f) Muid efficiency as a function ofη(µ)

Figure 5.2.: Reconstruction efficiencies and scale factors for combined muons. The ef-ficiency for the two reconstruction chains Staco (left) and Muid (right), obtained from data (dots) and Monte–Carlo (open triangles) including back-grounds, are shown in the upper part of each figure. The corresponding scale factors (SF) are shown in the lower part.

48

5.5. Systematic uncertainties

Barrel largeBarrel smallBarrel overlapFeet TransitionEndcap largeEndcap smallBEEsCSC largeCSC small

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

MC signal Data, bg corrected Tag & Probe, Data 2010 - Chain1

L = 42pb-1

(a) Staco efficiency for the different detector re-gions

Barrel largeBarrel smallBarrel overlapFeet TransitionEndcap largeEndcap smallBEEsCSC largeCSC small

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

MC signal Data, bg corrected Tag & Probe, Data 2010 - Chain2

L = 42pb-1

(b) Muid efficiency for the different detector re-gions

[GeV/c]

PT

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

MC signal Data, bg corrected Tag & Probe, Data 2010 - Chain1

L = 42pb-1

(c) Staco efficiency as a function ofpT(µ)

[GeV/c]

PT

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

MC signal Data, bg corrected Tag & Probe, Data 2010 - Chain2

L = 42pb-1

(d) Muid efficiency as a function ofpT(µ)

-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5η

Efficiency

0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

MC signal Data, bg corrected Tag & Probe, Data 2010 - Chain1

L = 42pb-1

(e) Staco efficiency as a function ofη(µ)

-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5η

Efficiency

0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

MC signal Data, bg corrected Tag & Probe, Data 2010 - Chain2

L = 42pb-1

(f) Muid efficiency as a function ofη(µ)

Figure 5.3.: Background corrected efficiencies for combined muons for the two recon-struction chains Staco (left) and Muid (right), obtained from data (dots) and Monte–Carlo (open triangles).

49

5. Measurement of the Muon Reconstruction Efficiency

Barrel large Barrel small Barrel overlapFeet Transition Endcap largeEndcap smallBEEs CSC largeCSC small

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

Barrel large Barrel small Barrel overlapFeet Transition Endcap largeEndcap smallBEEs CSC largeCSC small

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

CB + ST

-1 CB Ldt = 42 pb

Tag and probe, Data 2010, Chain 1

Barrel largeBarrel smallBarrel overlapFeet TransitionEndcap largeEndcap smallBEEs CSC largeCSC small

Ratio

1 1.2

(a) Staco efficiency for the different detector re-gions

Barrel large Barrel small Barrel overlapFeet Transition Endcap largeEndcap smallBEEs CSC largeCSC small

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

Barrel large Barrel small Barrel overlapFeet Transition Endcap largeEndcap smallBEEs CSC largeCSC small

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

CB + ST

-1 CB Ldt = 42 pb

Tag and probe, Data 2010, Chain 2

Barrel largeBarrel smallBarrel overlapFeet TransitionEndcap largeEndcap smallBEEs CSC largeCSC small

Ratio

1 1.2

(b) Muid efficiency for the different detector re-gions

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

CB + ST CB Ldt = 42 pb-1

Tag and probe, Data 2010, Chain 1

[GeV]

pT

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Ratio

1 1.2

(c) Staco efficiency as a function ofpT(µ)

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

CB + ST CB Ldt = 42 pb-1

Tag and probe, Data 2010, Chain 2

[GeV]

pT

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Ratio

1 1.2

(d) Muid efficiency as a function ofpT(µ)

-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

Efficiency

0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

Efficiency

0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

CB + ST CB Ldt = 42 pb-1

Tag and probe, Data 2010, Chain 1

-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5η

Ratio

1 1.2

(e) Staco efficiency as a function ofη(µ)

-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

Efficiency

0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

Efficiency

0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

CB + ST CB Ldt = 42 pb-1

Tag and probe, Data 2010, Chain 2

-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5η

Ratio

1 1.2

(f) Muid efficiency as a function ofη(µ)

Figure 5.4.: Efficiencies for combined plus segment-tagged muons (open circles) in com-parison to those for combined muons only (dots) for the two reconstruction chains Staco (left) and Muid (right). The relative gain is shown in the lower part of each figure.

50

5.5. Systematic uncertainties

Barrel largeBarrel smallBarrel overlapFeet TransitionEndcap largeEndcap smallBEEs CSC largeCSC small

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

Barrel largeBarrel smallBarrel overlapFeet TransitionEndcap largeEndcap smallBEEs CSC largeCSC small

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

MC signal only Data corrected Tag and probe, Data 2010, Chain 1

Ldt = 42 pb-1

(a) Staco efficiency for the different detector re-gions

Barrel largeBarrel smallBarrel overlapFeet TransitionEndcap largeEndcap smallBEEs CSC largeCSC small

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

Barrel largeBarrel smallBarrel overlapFeet TransitionEndcap largeEndcap smallBEEs CSC largeCSC small

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

MC signal only Data corrected Tag and probe, Data 2010, Chain 2

Ldt = 42 pb-1

(b) Muid efficiency for the different detector re-gions

[GeV]

pT

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

[GeV]

pT

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

MC signal only Data corrected Tag and probe, Data 2010, Chain 1

Ldt = 42 pb-1

(c) Staco efficiency as a function ofpT(µ)

[GeV]

pT

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

[GeV]

pT

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Efficiency

0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

MC signal only Data corrected Tag and probe, Data 2010, Chain 2

Ldt = 42 pb-1

(d) Muid efficiency as a function ofpT(µ)

-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5η

Efficiency

0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5η

Efficiency

0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

MC signal only Data corrected Tag and probe, Data 2010, Chain 1

Ldt = 42 pb-1

(e) Staco efficiency as a function ofη(µ)

-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5η

Efficiency

0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5η

Efficiency

0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1

MC signal only Data corrected Tag and probe, Data 2010, Chain 2

Ldt = 42 pb-1

(f) Muid efficiency as a function ofη(µ)

Figure 5.5.: Efficiencies for combined plus segment-tagged muons for the two reconstruc-tion chains Staco (left) and Muid (right), obtained from data with back-ground correction (dots) and Monte–Carlo of the signal (open triangles).

51

6. Measuring the Weak Mixing Angle in

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