Variable Description -Pro-gender equality
atti-tude:
Opinion on gender roles in taking care of children, income, responsibility for providing money to the household, responsibility for carrying out housework, women’s right to go out at night, if men should have better jobs than women, if women with kids and working neglect their responsibilities as mother, sex in marriage and type of clothes women should use.
Type:categorical.
"low" if the woman has a pro-gender equality opinion in 2 or less questions;
"medium"if the woman has a pro-gender equality opinion in more than 2 but less than 7 questions; and,
"high"if the woman has a pro-gender equality opinion in at least 7 questions.
Name in the database:feminist grad Source: INEGI (2016c)
Relationship-level covariates -Woman’s age at marriage or at cohabitation:
Age in years of the woman aat marriage with current husband or at cohabiting with current partner.
Type:continuous.
Name in the database:eda mat Source: INEGI (2016c)
-Partners’s age: Age in years of the partner.
Type:continuous.
Name in the database:eda par2 Source: INEGI (2016c)
-Partner’s income: Partner’s reported monthly earned income, in Mexican Pesos.
Type:continuous.
Name in the database:ingm par Source: INEGI (2016c)
-Overcrowding: Average number of household members per room in the dwelling.
Type:continuous.
Name in the database:hacin Source: INEGI (2016c) -Woman’s consent to
mar-riage or cohabitation:
Consent for marriage with current husband or for cohabiting with current partner.
Type:categorical.
"yes" if the woman consented to marriage or cohabitation; and,
"no"otherwise.
Name in the database:con mat Source: INEGI (2016c)
-Division of housework among household members:
Division of housework among household members.
Type:categorical.
"only women"if housework at home is carried out only by women members;
"both"if both women and men take part in housework; and,
"only men"if housework is carried out only by men members.
Name in the database:act dist Source: INEGI (2016c)
-Woman’s level of auton-omy within the relation-ship to make decisions about her sexual life:
Perception of the woman regarding her level of freedom and autonomy within the relationship to take decisions about her sexual life, particularly about when to have sex, whether and who should use contraceptive methods, whether and when to have children.
Type:categorical.
"low"if the woman expressed having none or less decision making power than her husband or partner;
"medium" if the woman expressed having the same decision making power than her husband or partner; and,
"high"if the woman expressed having all or more decision making power than her husband or partner.
Variable Description
Name in the database:lib sex grad Source: INEGI (2016c)
-Woman’s level of autonomy within the relationship to make decisions about her professional life and use of economic resources:
Perception of the woman regarding her level of freedom and autonomy within the relationship to take decisions about her professional life and use of eco-nomic resources, particularly about whether working or studying, use of her money, and buying things for her.
Type:categorical.
"low"if the woman expressed having none or less decision making power than her husband or partner;
"medium" if the woman expressed having the same decision making power than her husband or partner; and,
"high"if the woman expressed having all or more decision making power than her husband or partner.
Name in the database:lib eco grad Source: INEGI (2016c)
-Woman’s level of autonomy within the relationship to make decisions about her participation in social and political activities:
Perception of the woman regarding her level of freedom and autonomy within the relationship to take decisions about her participation in social and political activities, particularly about whether going out of home, and participating in social and political life of the community.
Type:categorical.
"low"if the woman expressed having none or less decision making power than her husband or partner;
"medium" if the woman expressed having the same decision making power than her husband or partner; and,
"high"if the woman expressed having all or more decision making power than her husband or partner.
Name in the database:lib soc grad Source: INEGI (2016c)
-Social networks: Perception of the woman whether she could get support from social networks in some hypothetical situations, including if the woman needed child care assistance, carrying out a task or work, care due to illness, talk about her problems and worries, have advice or guidance when she has a problem with her husband or partner, and have support when she is in difficult economic times.
Type:categorical.
"low" if the woman considers she could get support from social networks in 1 or less situations;
"medium"if the woman considers she could get support from social networks in more than 1 but less than 5 situations; and,
"high"if the woman considers she could get support from social networks in at least 5 situations.
Name in the database:redsoc grad Source: INEGI (2016c)
-Level of social interaction reported by the woman:
Level of social interaction reported by the woman, including going out with friends, talking with neighbors, meeting with family members, attending re-ligious events, participating in organizations, and practicing team sports.
Type:categorical.
"low" if the woman states she carries out 1 or less situations;
"medium"if the woman states she carries out at least more than 1 but less than 5 situations; and,
"high"if the woman states she carries out at least 5 situations.
Name in the database:rout grad Source: INEGI (2016c)
Community-level covariates
Variable Description
-Social marginalization: Degree of social marginalization in 2015 of the Municipality of household residence. This indicators takes into account nine socioeconomic indicators at the Municipal level: percentage of the population aged 15 years and over who are illiterate; percentage of the population aged 15 years and over who have not completed elementary school; percentage of the population living in dwellings without drainage nor toilet; percentage of the population living in dwellings without electricity; percentage of the population living in dwellings without piped water; percentage of the population living in overcrowding conditions (number of household members per room, including the kitchen, but excluding hallways and bathrooms, is greater than 2.5); percentage of the population living in dwellings with dirt floor; percentage of the population living in settlements with fewer than 5000 inhabitants; and, percentage of theemployed population having an income of up to two minimum wages. The official methodology elaborated by CONAPO applies the principal component analysis to the data and reduces their dimensionality to a single variable, which is then categorized.
Type:categorical.
"very low"
"low"
"medium"
"high"
"very high"
Name in the database:Marg15 Source: CONAPO (2016)
-Type of community: Type of community according to their number of inhabitants.
Type:categorical.
"rural"if the community has less than 2,500 inhabitants;
"low urban" if the community has between 2,500 and 14,999 inhabitants;
"medium urban"if the community has between 15,000 and 99,999 inhabitants;
and,
"high urban"if the community has 100,000 inhabitants or more inhabitants.
Name in the database:Type com Source: CONAPO (2016)
-Women homicide rate: Yearly average number of women homicides from 2013 to 2017 per 100,000 women considering the 2015 population by Municipality.
Type:continuous.
Name in the database:fhr15 Source: INEGI (2022)
-Men homicide rate: Yearly average number of men homicides from 2013 to 2017 per 100,000 men considering the 2015 population by Municipality.
Type:continuous.
Name in the database:mhr15 Source: INEGI (2022)
-Total homicide rate: Yearly average number of total homicides from 2013 to 2017 per 100,000 inhabitants considering the 2015 population by Municipality.
Type:continuous.
Name in the database:ghr15 Source: INEGI (2022)
-Women’s household head-ship:
Percentage of the 2015 population living in women-headed households in the Municipality of household residence.
Type:continuous.
Name in the database:phogjef f Source: INEGI (2015b)
-Migration of women: Percentage of the 2015 women’s population aged 5 years and over in the Municipality of household residence who lived in another State or country in 2010.
Variable Description Type:continuous.
Name in the database:pres2010 f Source: INEGI (2015b)
-Migration of men: Percentage of the 2015 men’s population aged 5 years and over in the Mu-nicipality of household residence who lived in another State or country in 2010.
Type:continuous.
Name in the database:pres2010 m Source: INEGI (2015b)
-Gini index: Gini index in 2015 of the Municipality of household residence.
Type:continuous.
Name in the database:gini15 Source: CONEVAL (2018) -Human development
index:
Human development index in 2015 of the Municipality of household residence.
Type:continuous.
Name in the database:IDH2015 Source: UNDP (2019)
-Municipal functional ca-pacities:
Local functional capacities index in 2015 of the Municipality of household residence. This is a composite indicator taking into account five functional capacities of the municipal public administration: capacity to involve rele-vant stakeholders; capacity to diagnose; capacity to formulate public policies and strategies; capacity to budget, manage, and implement; and, capacity to evaluate.
Type:continuous.
Name in the database:ICFM Source: UNDP (2019)
-Women’s economically ac-tive population:
Percentage of the 2015 women’s population aged 12 years and over who were economically active in the Municipality of household residence.
Type:continuous.
Name in the database:pea f Source: INEGI (2015b) -Men’s economically active
population:
Percentage of the 2015 men’s population aged 12 years and over who were economically active in the Municipality of household residence.
Type:continuous.
Name in the database:pea m Source: INEGI (2015b) -Women’s political
partici-pation:
Share of senior positions in the local public administration held by women in 2015 in the Municipality of household residence.
Type:continuous.
Name in the database:ParPolF Source: INEGI (2015a)
Societal-level covariates -Common crimes against women:
Prevalence rate of common crimes against women aged 18 or more per 100,000 women in 2015.
Type:continuous.
Name in the database:FemPrev Source: INEGI (2016b)
-Common crimes against men:
Prevalence rate of common crimes against men aged 18 or more per 100,000 men in 2015.
Type:continuous.
Name in the database:MasPrev Source: INEGI (2016b)
-Dark figure of common crimes against women:
-Share of common crimes against women aged 18 or more not reported to or not registered by the authorities in 2015.
Type:continuous.
Variable Description
Name in the database:FemNoDen Source: INEGI (2016b)
-Dark figure of common crimes against men:
-Share of common crimes against men aged 18 or more not reported to or not registered by the authorities in 2015.
Type:continuous.
Name in the database:MasNoDen Source: INEGI (2016b)
-Corruption: Percentage of the 2015 population aged 18 years and over who considered corruption as a common or very common problem in their State of residence.
Type:continuous.
Name in the database:cor15 Source: INEGI (2015c) -Satisfaction with public
services:
Percentage of the 2015 population aged 18 years and over who were satisfied with the basic and on-demand public services provided in their State.
Type:continuous.
Name in the database:satis15 Source: INEGI (2015c)