• Keine Ergebnisse gefunden

Aalto, S. L., and K. Pulkkinen. 2013. Food stoichiometry affects the outcome of Daphnia-parasite interaction. Ecology and Evolution 3:1266-1275.

Afacan, N. J., C. D. Fjell, and R. E. W. Hancock. 2012. A systems biology approach to nutritional immunology - Focus on innate immunity. Molecular Aspects of Medicine 33:14-25.

Alaux, C., F. Ducloz, D. Crauser, and Y. Le Conte. 2010. Diet effects on honeybee immunocompetence. Biology Letters 6:562-565.

Alcock, J., M. L. Franklin, and C. W. Kuzawa. 2012. Nutrient signaling: evolutionary origins of the immune-modulating effects of dietary fat. Quarterly Review of Biology 87:187-223.

Allen, D. E., and T. J. Little. 2011. Identifying energy constraints to parasite resistance. Journal of regulates immune function and longevity in honeybees. Experimental Gerontology 39:767-773.

Arthur, J. R. 2000. The glutathione peroxidases. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 57:1825-1835.

Auld, S. K. J. R., J. A. Scholefield, and T. J. Little. 2010. Genetic variation in the cellular response of Daphnia magna (Crustacea: Cladocera) to its bacterial parasite. Proceedings of the Royal Society B - Biological Sciences 277:3291-3297.

Balsinde, J., and E. A. Dennis. 1997. Function and Inhibition of Intracellular Calcium-independent Phospholipase A2. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272:16069-16072.

Basen, T., K.-O. Rothhaupt, and D. Martin-Creuzburg. 2012. Absence of sterols constrains food quality of cyanobacteria for an invasive freshwater bivalve. Oecologia 170:57-64.

Becker, C., and M. Boersma. 2003. Resource quality effects on life histories of Daphnia. Limnology and Oceanography 48:700-706.

Becker, C., and M. Boersma. 2005. Differential effects of phosphorus and fatty acids on Daphnia magna growth and reproduction. Limnology and Oceanography 50:388-397.

Bedhomme, S., P. Agnew, C. Sidobre, and Y. Michalakis. 2004. Virulence reaction norms across a food gradient. Proceedings of the Royal Society B - Biological Sciences 271:739-744.

Behmer, S. T., and W. D. Nes. 2003. Insect sterol nutrition and physiology: A global overview.

Advances in Insect Physiology 31:1-72.

Ben-Ami, F., D. Ebert, and R. R. Regoes. 2010. Pathogen dose infectivity curves as a method to analyze the distribution of host susceptibility: a quantitative assessment of maternal effects after food stress and pathogen exposure. American Naturalist 175:106-115.

.

Ben-Ami, F., T. Rigaud, and D. Ebert. 2011. The expression of virulence during double infections by different parasites with conflicting host exploitation and transmission strategies. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 24:1307-1316.

Berger, J., and D. E. Moller. 2002. The mechanisms of action of PPARs. Annual Review of Medicine 53:409-435Bergstrom, S., and B. Samuelsson. 1962. Isolation of prostaglandin E1 from human seminal plasma - prostaglandins and related factors 11. Journal of Biological Chemistry 237:3005-&.

Bernardo, J. 1996. Maternal effects in animal ecology. American Zoologist 36:83-105.

Bernot, R. J. 2013. Parasite-host elemental content and the effects of a parasite on

Improvement of the probiotic effect of microorganisms by their combination with maltodextrins, fructo-oligosaccharides and polyunsaturated fatty acids. British Journal of Nutrition 88:S95-S99.

Boots, M., and K. E. Roberts. 2012. Maternal effects in disease resistance: poor maternal environment increases offspring resistance to an insect virus. Proceedings of the Royal Society B - Biological Sciences 279:4009-4014.

Bownes, M. 1986. Expression of the genes coding for vitellogenin (yolk protein). Annual Review of Entomology 31:507-531.

Boyanovsky, B. B., and N. R. Webb. 2009. Biology of secretory phospholipase A2. Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy 23:61-72.

Bridgham, S. D., J. Pastor, C. A. McClaugherty, and C. J. Richardson. 1995. Nutrient-use efficiency - a litterfall index, a model, and a test along a nutrient-availability gradient in North Carolina peatlands. American Naturalist 145:1-21.

Broderick, N. A., K. F. Raffa, and J. Handelsman. 2010. Chemical modulators of the innate immune response alter gypsy moth larval susceptibility to Bacillus thuringiensis. BMC Microbiology 10:13.

Burr, G. O., and M. M. Burr. 1930. On the nature and role of the fatty acids essential in nutrition.

Journal of Biological Chemistry 86:0587-0621.

Calder, P. C. 1998. Dietary fatty acids and the immune system. Nutrition Reviews 56:70-83.

Calder, P. C. 2007. Immunomodulation by omega-3 fatty acids. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 77:327-335.

Calder, P. C., and S. Kew. 2002. The immune system: a target for functional foods? British Journal of Nutrition 88:165-176.

Careau, V., D. W. Thomas, and M. M. Humphries. 2010. Energetic cost of bot fly parasitism in free-ranging eastern chipmunks. Oecologia 162:303-312.

Carmichael, W. W. 1994. Toxins of Cyanobacteria. Scientific American 270:78-86.

Carton, Y., F. Frey, D. W. Stanley, E. Vass, and A. J. Nappi. 2002. Dexamethasone inhibition of the cellular immune response of Drosophila melanogaster against a parasitoid. Journal of Parasitology 88:405-407.

Chandra, R. K. 1997. Nutrition and the immune system: An introduction. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 66:S460-S463.

Civitello, D. J., R. M. Penczykowski, J. L. Hite, M. A. Duffy, and S. R. Hall. 2013. Potassium stimulates fungal epidemics in Daphnia by increasing host and parasite reproduction. Ecology 94:380-388.

Clandinin, M. T., S. Cheema, C. J. Field, M. L. Garg, J. Venkatraman, and T. R. Clandinin. 1991.

Dietary fat - exogenous determination of membrane structure and cell function. FASEB Journal 5:2761-2769.

Clare, A. S., G. Walker, D. L. Holland, and D. J. Crisp. 1985. The hatching substance of the barnacle, Balanus balanoides (L.). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B - Biological Sciences 224:131-147.

Colbourne, J. K., M. E. Pfrender, D. Gilbert, W. K. Thomas, A. Tucker, T. H. Oakley, S. Tokishita, A.

Aerts, G. J. Arnold, M. K. Basu, D. J. Bauer, C. E. Caceres, L. Carmel, C. Casola, J. H. Choi, J. C. Detter, Q. F. Dong, S. Dusheyko, B. D. Eads, T. Frohlich, K. A. Geiler-Samerotte, D.

Gerlach, P. Hatcher, S. Jogdeo, J. Krijgsveld, E. V. Kriventseva, D. Kultz, C. Laforsch, E.

Lindquist, J. Lopez, J. R. Manak, J. Muller, J. Pangilinan, R. P. Patwardhan, S. Pitluck, E. J.

Pritham, A. Rechtsteiner, M. Rho, I. B. Rogozin, O. Sakarya, A. Salamov, S. Schaack, H.

Shapiro, Y. Shiga, C. Skalitzky, Z. Smith, A. Souvorov, W. Sung, Z. J. Tang, D. Tsuchiya, H.

Tu, H. Vos, M. Wang, Y. I. Wolf, H. Yamagata, T. Yamada, Y. Z. Ye, J. R. Shaw, J.

Andrews, T. J. Crease, H. X. Tang, S. M. Lucas, H. M. Robertson, P. Bork, E. V. Koonin, E.

M. Zdobnov, I. V. Grigoriev, M. Lynch, and J. L. Boore. 2011. The Ecoresponsive Genome of Daphnia pulex. Science 331:555-561.

Coopman, M., K. Muylaert, B. Lange, L. Reyserhove, and E. Decaestecker. 2014. Context dependency of infectious disease: the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa decreases white bacterial disease in Daphnia magna. Freshwater Biology 59:714-723.

Corradi, N., K. L. Haag, J. F. Pombert, D. Ebert, and P. J. Keeling. 2009. Draft genome sequence of the Daphnia pathogen Octosporea bayeri: insights into the gene content of a large microsporidian genome and a model for host-parasite interactions. Genome Biology 10:12.

Cory, J. S., and K. Hoover. 2006. Plant-mediated effects in insect-pathogen interactions. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 21:278-286.

Cotter, S. C., S. J. Simpson, D. Raubenheimer, and K. Wilson. 2011. Macronutrient balance mediates trade-offs between immune function and life history traits. Functional Ecology 25:186-198.

Crawley, M. J. 2002. Statistical computing: an introduction to data analysis using S-Plus. John Wiley

& Sons, Chichester.

Cunnane, S. C. 2000. The conditional nature of the dietary need for polyunsaturates: a proposal to reclassify 'essential fatty acids' as 'conditionally-indispensable' or conditionally-dispensable' fatty acids. British Journal of Nutrition 84:803-812.

Cunningham-Rundles, S., D. F. McNeeley, and A. Moon. 2005. Mechanisms of nutrient modulation of the immune response. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 115:1119-1128.

Dadd, R. H., and J. E. Kleinjan. 1979. Essential fatty acid for the mosquito Culex pipiens: arachidonic

Modulation by eicosanoid biosynthesis inhibitors of immune responses by the insect Manduca sexta to the pathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 79:93-101.

Decaestecker, E., P. Labbe, K. Ellegaard, J. E. Allen, and T. J. Little. 2011. Candidate innate immune system gene expression in the ecological model Daphnia. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 35:1066-1075.

Deines, P., C. Matz, and K. Juergens. 2009. Toxicity of violacein-producing bacteria fed to bacterivorous freshwater plankton. Limnology and Oceanography 54:1343-1352.

DeMott, W. R. 1986. The role of taste in food selection by freshwater zooplankton. Oecologia 69:334-340.

Desbois, A. P., and V. J. Smith. 2010. Antibacterial free fatty acids: activities, mechanisms of action and biotechnological potential. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 85:1629-1642.

Di Pasquale, G., M. Salignon, Y. Le Conte, L. P. Belzunces, A. Decourtye, A. Kretzschmar, S.

Suchail, J. L. Brunet, and C. Alaux. 2013. Influence of pollen nutrition on honey bee health:

do pollen quality and diversity matter? PLOS ONE 8:13.

Dillon, R. J., C. T. Vennard, A. Buckling, and A. K. Charnley. 2005. Diversity of locust gut bacteria protects against pathogen invasion. Ecology Letters 8:1291-1298.

Dubois, R. N., S. B. Abramson, L. Crofford, R. A. Gupta, L. S. Simon, L. B. A. Van De Putte, and P.

E. Lipsky. 1998. Cyclooxygenase in biology and disease. The FASEB Journal 12:1063-1073.

Duneau, D., P. Luijckx, F. Ben-Ami, C. Laforsch, and D. Ebert. 2011. Resolving the infection process reveals striking differences in the contribution of environment, genetics and phylogeny to host-parasite interactions. BMC Biology 9:11.

Ebert, D. 2005. Ecology, Epidemiology, and Evolution of Parasitism in Daphnia. National Library of Medicine (US), National Center for Biotechnology Information, Bethesda (MD).

Ebert, D. 2011. A Genome for the Environment. Science 331:539-540.

Ebert, D., H. J. Carius, T. Little, and E. Decaestecker. 2004. The evolution of virulence when parasites cause host castration and gigantism. American Naturalist 164:S19-S32.

Ebert, D., M. Lipsitch, and K. L. Mangin. 2000. The effect of parasites on host population density and extinction: Experimental epidemiology with Daphnia and six microparasites. American Naturalist 156:459-477.

Ebert, D., P. Rainey, T. M. Embley, and D. Scholz. 1996. Development, life cycle, ultrastructure and phylogenetic position of Pasteuria ramosa Metchnikoff 1888: Rediscovery of an obligate endoparasite of Daphnia magna Straus. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B - Biological Sciences 351:1689-1701.

Esteves, A., and R. Ehrlich. 2006. Invertebrate intracellular fatty acid binding proteins. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C - Toxicology & Pharmacology 142:262-274.

Fedorka, K. M., M. Zuk, and T. A. Mousseau. 2004. Immune suppression and the cost of reproduction in the ground cricket, Allonemobius socius. Evolution 58:2478-2485.

Field, C. J., I. R. Johnson, and P. D. Schley. 2002. Nutrients and their role in host resistance to infection. Journal of Leukocyte Biology 71:16-32.

Fischer, M., C. Regitz, R. Kull, M. Boll, and U. Wenzel. 2013. Vitellogenins increase stress resistance of Caenorhabditis elegans after Photorhabdus luminescens infection depending on the steroid-signaling pathway. Microbes and Infection 15:569-578.

Fraenkel, G., and M. Blewett. 1947. Linoleic acid and arachidonic acid in the metabolism of two insects, Ephestia kuehniella (Lep) and Tenebrio molitor (Col). Biochemical Journal 41:475-478.

Freese, H., and B. Schink. 2011. Composition and stability of the microbial community inside the digestive tract of the aquatic crustacean Daphnia magna. Microbial Ecology 62:882-894.

Freese, H., and D. Martin-Creuzburg. 2013. Food quality of mixed bacteria–algae diets for Daphnia magna. Hydrobiologia 715:63-76.

Fritsche, K. 2006. Fatty acids as modulators of the immune response. Annual Review of Nutrition 26:45-73.

Frost, P. C., D. Ebert, J. H. Larson, M. A. Marcus, N. D. Wagner, and A. Zalewski. 2010.

Transgenerational effects of poor elemental food quality on Daphnia magna. Oecologia 162:865-872.

Frost, P. C., D. Ebert, and V. H. Smith. 2008. Responses of a bacterial pathogen to phosphorus limitation of its aquatic invertebrate host. Ecology 89:313-318.

Funk, C. D. 2001. Prostaglandins and leukotrienes: Advances in eicosanoid biology. Science 294:1871-1875.

Garber, E. D. 1960. The host as a growth medium. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 88:1187-1194.

Garcia, E. S., E. M. M. Machado, and P. Azambuja. 2004. Effects of eicosanoid biosynthesis inhibitors on the prophenoloxidase-activating system and microaggregation reactions in the hemolymph of Rhodnius prolixus infected with Trypanosoma rangeli. Journal of Insect Physiology 50:157-165.

Giamarellos-Bourboulis, E. J., P. Grecka, A. Dionyssiou-Asteriou, and H. Giamarellou. 1998. In vitro activity of polyunsaturated fatty acids on Pseudomonas aeruginosa: relationship to lipid peroxidation. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 58:283-287.

Gibbs, M., C. J. Breuker, H. Hesketh, R. S. Hails, and H. Van Dyck. 2010. Maternal effects, flight versus fecundity trade-offs, and offspring immune defence in the Speckled Wood butterfly, Pararge aegeria. BMC Evolutionary Biology 10.

Gismondi, E., C. Cossu-Leguille, and J. N. Beisel. 2012. Does the acanthocephalan parasite Polymorphus minutus modify the energy reserves and antitoxic defences of its intermediate host Gammarus roeseli? Parasitology 139:1054-1061.

Gladyshev, M. I., M. T. Arts, and N. N. Sushchik. 2009. Preliminary estimates of the export of omega3 highly unsaturated fatty acids (EPA + DHA) from aquatic to terrestrial ecosystems.

Springer, New York, Ny 10013, United States.

Green, J. 1974. Parasites and epibionts of Cladocera. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 32:417-516.

Greenberg, A. E., R. R. Trussell, and L. S. Clesceri. 1985. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC.

Grieneisen, M. L. 1994. Recent advances in our knowledge of ecdysteroid biosynthesis in insects and crustaceans. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 24:115-132.

Grover, J. P. 1997. Resource Competition. Springer US.

Guillard, R. R. L. 1975. Cultures of phytoplankton for feeding of marine invertebrates.in W. L. Smith and M. H. Chanley, editors. Culture of marine invertebrate animals. Plenum.

Guschina, I. A., and J. L. Harwood. 2006. Mechanisms of temperature adaptation in poikilotherms.

FEBS Letters 580:5477-5483.

Gwynn, D. M., A. Callaghan, J. Gorham, K. F. A. Walters, and M. D. E. Fellowes. 2005. Resistance is costly: trade-offs between immunity, fecundity and survival in the pea aphid. Proceedings of the Royal Society B - Biological Sciences 272:1803-1808.

Haag, K. L., J. I. R. Larsson, D. Refardt, and D. Ebert. 2011. Cytological and molecular description of Hamiltosporidium tvaerminnensis gen. et sp nov., a microsporidian parasite of Daphnia magna, and establishment of Hamiltosporidium magnivora comb. nov. Parasitology 138:447-462.

Haag, K. L., E. Sheikh-Jabbari, F. Ben-Ami, and D. Ebert. 2013. Microsatellite and single-nucleotide polymorphisms indicate recurrent transitions to asexuality in a microsporidian parasite.

Journal of Evolutionary Biology 26:1117-1128.

Hall, M., R. G. Wang, R. van Antwerpen, L. Sottrup-Jensen, and K. Soderhall. 1999. The crayfish plasma clotting protein: a vitellogenin-related protein responsible for clot formation in crustacean blood. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96:1965-1970.

Hall, M. D., and D. Ebert. 2012. Disentangling the influence of parasite genotype, host genotype and maternal environment on different stages of bacterial infection in Daphnia magna.

Proceedings of the Royal Society B - Biological Sciences 279:3176-3183.

Hall, M. D., A. Vettiger, and D. Ebert. 2013. Interactions between environmental stressors: the influence of salinity on host-parasite interactions between Daphnia magna and Pasteuria ramosa. Oecologia 171:789-796.

Hall, S. R., C. Becker, and C. E. Caceres. 2007a. Parasitic castration: a perspective from a model of dynamic energy budgets. Integrative and Comparative Biology 47:295-309.

Hall, S. R., C. J. Knight, C. R. Becker, M. A. Duffy, A. J. Tessier, and C. E. Caceres. 2009. Quality matters: resource quality for hosts and the timing of epidemics. Ecology Letters 12:118-128.

Hall, S. R., L. Sivars-Becker, C. Becker, M. A. Duffy, A. J. Tessier, and C. E. Caceres. 2007b. Eating yourself sick: transmission of disease as a function of foraging ecology. Ecology Letters 10:207-218.

Hannas, B. R., Y. H. Wang, S. Thomson, G. Kwon, H. Li, and G. A. LeBlanc. 2011. Regulation and dysregulation of vitellogenin mRNA accumulation in daphnids (Daphnia magna). Aquatic Toxicology 101:351-357. large, deep lake alters food quantity and quality constraints at the primary producer-consumer interface. Oikos 121:1702-1712.

Hayashi, Y., L. H. Heckmann, A. Callaghan, and R. M. Sibly. 2008. Reproduction recovery of the crustacean Daphnia magna after chronic exposure to ibuprofen. Ecotoxicology 17:246-251.

Heckmann, L. H., A. Bouetard, C. J. Hill, R. M. Sibly, and A. Callaghan. 2007. A simple and rapid method for preserving RNA of aquatic invertebrates for ecotoxicogenomics. Ecotoxicology 16:445-447.

Heckmann, L. H., R. Connon, T. H. Hutchinson, S. J. Maund, R. M. Sibly, and A. Callaghan. 2006.

Expression of target and reference genes in Daphnia magna exposed to ibuprofen. BMC Genomics 7:8.

Heckmann, L. H., R. M. Sibly, R. Connon, H. L. Hooper, T. H. Hutchinson, S. J. Maund, C. J. Hill, A.

Bouetard, and A. Callaghan. 2008a. Systems biology meets stress ecology: linking molecular and organismal stress responses in Daphnia magna. Genome Biology 9.

Heckmann, L. H., R. M. Sibly, M. Timmermans, and A. Callaghan. 2008b. Outlining eicosanoid biosynthesis in the crustacean Daphnia. Frontiers in Zoology 5.

Heckmann, L. H., P. B. Sorensen, P. H. Krogh, and J. G. Sorensen. 2011. NORMA-Gene: A simple and robust method for qPCR normalization based on target gene data. BMC Bioinformatics 12:7.

Hori, T., T. Yokomizo, H. Ago, M. Sugahara, G. Ueno, M. Yamamoto, T. Kumasaka, T. Shimizu, and M. Miyano. 2004. Structural basis of leukotriene B4 12-hydroxydehydrogenase/15-oxo-prostaglandin 13-reductase catalytic mechanism and a possible Src homology 3 domain binding loop. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279:22615-22623.

Hothorn, T., F. Bretz, and P. Westfall. 2008. Simultaneous inference in general parametric models.

Biometrical Journal 50:346-363.

Huisman, J., R. R. Jonker, C. Zonneveld, and F. J. Weissing. 1999. Competition for light between phytoplankton species: Experimental tests of mechanistic theory. Ecology 80:211-222.

Hyrsl, P., P. Dobes, Z. Wang, T. Hauling, C. Wilhelmsson, and U. Theopold. 2011. Clotting factors and eicosanoids protect against nematode infections. Journal of Innate Immunity 3:65-70.

James, M. J., R. A. Gibson, and L. G. Cleland. 2000. Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammatory mediator production. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 71:343S-348S.

Jirovec, O. 1936. Über einige in Daphnia magna parasitierende Mikrosporidien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 116:136-142.

Jüttner, F., J. Leonhardt, and S. Möhren. 1983. Environmental factors affecting the formation of mesityloxid, dimethylallylic alcohol and other volatile compounds excreted by Anabaena cylindrica. Journal of General Microbiology 129:407-412.

Kabara, J. J., D. M. Swieczkowski, A. J. Conley, and J. P. Truant. 1972. Fatty acids and derivatives as antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2:23-28.

Katinka, M. D., S. Duprat, E. Cornillot, G. Metenier, F. Thomarat, G. Prensier, V. Barbe, E.

Peyretaillade, P. Brottier, P. Wincker, F. Delbac, H. El Alaoui, P. Peyret, W. Saurin, M. Gouy, J. Weissenbach, and C. P. Vivares. 2001. Genome sequence and gene compaction of the

Kim, J., and Y. Kim. 2011. Benzylideneacetone, an eicosanoid biosynthesis inhibitor enhances baculovirus pathogenicity in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 106:308-313.

Kim, J., Y. Kim, S. Lee, K. Kwak, W. J. Chung, and K. Choi. 2011. Determination of mRNA expression of DMRT93B, vitellogenin, and cuticle 12 in Daphnia magna and their biomarker potential for endocrine disruption. Ecotoxicology 20:1741-1748.

Kime, D. E., J. P. Nash, and A. P. Scott. 1999. Vitellogenesis as a biomarker of reproductive disruption by xenobiotics. Aquaculture 177:345-352.

Kliewer, S. A., S. S. Sundseth, S. A. Jones, P. J. Brown, G. B. Wisely, C. S. Koble, P. Devchand, W.

Wahli, T. M. Willson, J. M. Lenhard, and J. M. Lehmann. 1997. Fatty acids and eicosanoids regulate gene expression through direct interactions with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha and gamma. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94:4318-4323.

Klüttgen, B., U. Dülmer, M. Engels, and H. T. Ratte. 1994. ADaM, an artificial freshwater for the culture of zooplankton. Water Research 28:743-746.

Knapp, H. R., and M. A. Melly. 1986. Bactericidal effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Journal of Infectious Diseases 154:84-94.

Koch, H., and P. Schmid-Hempel. 2011. Socially transmitted gut microbiota protect bumble bees against an intestinal parasite. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108:19288-19292.

Koch, H., and P. Schmid-Hempel. 2012. Gut microbiota instead of host genotype drive the specificity in the interaction of a natural host-parasite system. Ecology Letters 15:1095-1103.

Koch, U., D. Martin-Creuzburg, H.-P. Grossart, and D. Straile. 2011. Single dietary amino acids control resting egg production and affect population growth of a key freshwater herbivore.

Oecologia 167:981-989.

Krist, A. C., J. Jokela, J. Wiehn, and C. M. Lively. 2004. Effects of host condition on susceptibility to infection, parasite developmental rate, and parasite transmission in a snail-trematode interaction. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 17:33-40.

Kuris, A. M. 1974. Trophic interactions: similarity of parasitic castrators to parasitoids. Quarterly Review of Biology 49:129-148.

Lafferty, K. D. 1999. The evolution of trophic transmission. Parasitology Today 15:111-115.

Lampert, W. 1977. Studies on the carbon balance of Daphnia pulex as related to environmental conditions Part 1: Methodological problems of the use of 14C for the measurement of carbon assimilation. Archiv für Hydrobiologie Supplement 48:287-309.

Lampert, W. 1981. Inhibitory and toxic effects of blue-green algae on Daphnia. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie 66:285-298.

Lampert, W. 1991. The dynamics of Daphnia magna in a shallow lake. Verhandlungen der internationalen Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie 24:795-798.

Lampert, W. 2011. Daphnia: Development of a model organism in ecology and evolution.

International Ecology Institute, Oldendorf/Luhe.

Lands, W. E. M. 1992. Biochemistry and physiology of n-3 fatty acids. FASEB Journal 6:2530-2536.

Lass, A., R. Zimmermann, M. Oberer, and R. Zechner. 2011. Lipolysis - A highly regulated multi-enzyme complex mediates the catabolism of cellular fat stores. Progress in Lipid Research 50:14-27.

Lass, S., and D. Ebert. 2006. Apparent seasonality of parasite dynamics: analysis of cyclic prevalence patterns. Proceedings of the Royal Society B - Biological Sciences 273:199-206.

Lazzaro, B. P., and T. J. Little. 2009. Immunity in a variable world. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B - Biological Sciences 364:15-26.

Le Coadic, M., M. Simon, A. Marchetti, D. Ebert, and P. Cosson. 2012. Daphnia magna, a host for evaluation of bacterial virulence. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78:593-595.

Lee, K. P., S. J. Simpson, and K. Wilson. 2008. Dietary protein-quality influences melanization and immune function in an insect. Functional Ecology 22:1052-1061.

Leman, J. C., C. B. Weddle, S. N. Gershman, A. M. Kerr, G. D. Ower, J. M. St John, L. A. Vogel, and S. K. Sakaluk. 2009. Lovesick: immunological costs of mating to male sagebrush crickets.

Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22:163-171.

Li, Z. J., S. C. Zhang, and Q. H. Liu. 2008. Vitellogenin functions as a multivalent pattern recognition receptor with an opsonic activity. PLOS ONE 3:7.

Limmer, S., S. Haller, E. Drenkard, J. Lee, S. Yu, C. Kocks, F. M. Ausubel, and D. Ferrandon. 2011.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa RhlR is required to neutralize the cellular immune response in a Drosophila melanogaster oral infection model. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108:17378-17383.

Liu, Q. H., S. C. Zhang, Z. J. Li, and C. R. Gao. 2009. Characterization of a pattern recognition molecule vitellogenin from carp (Cyprinus carpio). Immunobiology 214:257-267.

Loher, W., I. Ganjian, I. Kubo, D. Stanley-Samuelson, and S. S. Tobe. 1981. Prostaglandins: Their role in egg-laying of the cricket Teleogryllus commodus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - Biological Sciences 78:7835-7838.

Luijckx, P., F. Ben-Ami, L. Mouton, L. Du Pasquier, and D. Ebert. 2011a. Cloning of the unculturable parasite Pasteuria ramosa and its Daphnia host reveals extreme genotype-genotype interactions. Ecology Letters 14:125-131.

Luijckx, P., H. Fienberg, D. Duneau, and D. Ebert. 2011b. Resistance to a bacterial parasite in the crustacean Daphnia magna shows Mendelian segregation with dominance. Heredity 108:547-551.

Luong, L. T., and M. Polak. 2007. Costs of resistance in the Drosophila macrocheles system: A negative genetic correlation between ectoparasite resistance and reproduction. Evolution 61:1391-1402.

Machado, E., L. Swevers, N. Sdralia, M. N. Medeiros, F. G. Mello, and K. Iatrou. 2007. Prostaglandin signaling and ovarian follicle development in the silkmoth, Bombyx mori. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 37:876-885.

Mandato, C. A., W. L. Diehl-Jones, S. J. Moore, and R. G. H. Downer. 1997. The effects of eicosanoid biosynthesis inhibitors on prophenoloxidase activation, phagocytosis and cell spreading in Galleria mellonella. Journal of Insect Physiology 43:1-8.

Martin-Creuzburg, D., B. Beck, and H. M. Freese. 2011a. Food quality of heterotrophic bacteria for Daphnia magna: evidence for a limitation by sterols. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 76:592-601.

Martin-Creuzburg, D., E. Sperfeld, and A. Wacker. 2009. Colimitation of a freshwater herbivore by sterols and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Proceedings of the Royal Society B - Biological Sciences 276:1805-1814.

Martin-Creuzburg, D., E. von Elert, and K. H. Hoffmann. 2008. Nutritional constraints at the cyanobacteria-Daphnia magna interface: The role of sterols. Limnology and Oceanography 53:456-468.

Martin-Creuzburg, D., A. Wacker, and T. Basen. 2010. Interactions between limiting nutrients:

Consequences for somatic and population growth of Daphnia magna. Limnology and Oceanography 55:2597-2607.

Martin-Creuzburg, D., A. Wacker, and E. von Elert. 2005. Life history consequences of sterol availability in the aquatic keystone species Daphnia. Oecologia 144:362-372.

Martin-Creuzburg, D., A. Wacker, C. Ziese, and M. Kainz. 2012. Dietary lipid quality affects temperature-mediated reaction norms of a freshwater key herbivore. Oecologia 168:901-912.

Martinez-Rubio, L., S. Morais, O. Evensen, S. Wadsworth, K. Ruohonen, J. L. G. Vecino, J. G. Bell, and D. R. Tocher. 2012. Functional feeds reduce heart inflammation and pathology in atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) following experimental challenge with atlantic salmon reovirus (ASRV). PLOS ONE 7:17.

Masclaux, H., A. Bec, M. J. Kainz, C. Desvilettes, L. Jouve, and G. Bourdier. 2009. Combined effects of food quality and temperature on somatic growth and reproduction of two freshwater cladocerans. Limnology and Oceanography 54:1323-1332.

McTaggart, S. J., C. Conlon, J. K. Colbourne, M. L. Blaxter, and T. J. Little. 2009. The components of the Daphnia pulex immune system as revealed by complete genome sequencing. BMC Genomics 10:19.

Medeiros, M. N., L. H. Mendonca, A. L. Hunter, G. O. Paiva-Silva, F. G. Mello, I. P. Henze, H.

Masuda, C. M. Maya-Monteiro, and E. A. Machado. 2004. The role of lipoxygenase products

Masuda, C. M. Maya-Monteiro, and E. A. Machado. 2004. The role of lipoxygenase products