Abelard 132 Abimelech 201,219 Abyssinians 150 Achilles 43
Adam 79, 92, 224, 234, 253, 295 Adversus Iudaeos literature
134,137-140,143, 144, 153,155 Aelia Capitolina, see Jerusalem affirmation 106
Africa 102, 107,177 ahl al-kitab 149 Ahura Mazda 265 ainigma 220 akitu 159 al-Sham 258 Alaric 298 alethes logos 47-52 Alexander 40,61
Alexandria/Alexandrian tradition 44,49, 73, 126,141, 146
alien wisdom 41
allegory 36, 42,49,306-307 alphabet 54,262
ambiguity 10-18 Amesha Spenta 265 anachoretes 224 analogy 307
Anastasis (church in Jerusalem) 5, 114, 122, 130, 296, 299-302
ancestral traditions, patrol nomoi 2, 36 anchorites 236, 263
Andrew Salos 230 androgyneity 234
Andromeda and Perseus 124
angel/angels 153,196, 212,214-216, 234, 236-241, 264, 287-291, 308
aniconic religion 50,51 Anomias 166
anthropomorphism 261,262,267
Anthony, St. 126
anti-Judaism 12, 18, 132-156 anti-Pharisaic polemics 89 Antinomianism 5, 246-257 antisemitism 132-156 apatheia 222,231,233,237,238 apocalypticism 10,17,18, 21, 22, 94, 95,
196,212,225,264,305,312
apocryphal writings 31, 33, 34,43, 263, 266, 295
Apollo 186,192,197
apologetic literature 19,41,177, 189 Arabic 129
Arabs 3, 58, 72, 72-78, 120, 126,127, 129 arahant 241
Araspas 283 Archontics 263-265 Arculf 301 Arianism 77,128 Aristotelianism 183 Armenians 39, 57,150 Artemidorus 226 Ascalon 120, 124
asceticism/ascetics 18, 26, 71, 74, 92, 94, 127,172,180,181,192, 210, 222, 236, 238, 239, 255, 260, 264, 266,267 Asclepius 208
Aspabetus 128 atheism 42, 45, 47
Athens and Jerusalem 104 attendant (paredros) 192 Audi 264
Audians 76,258-267 auditor 283
Augustine 28,36,39,41,298 avelei Sion 121
Ba'al Shem Tov 240 Babylonians 41
3 2 8 General Index
Bacchic cult 24
baptism 159, 162-166, 185, 211, 266, 268-281
Bar Kochba revolt 130 137 Bar Sauma 123
barbarian philosophy 47, 57-65,68-84, 189
barbarism 39
barbaros philosophia see barbarian phil-osophy
Barsanuphius 113, 126 Bartolomé de las Casas 84 basilica of Saint Dometius 199 Basilides 4
belatedness 28-31 Benedictines monks 302 Bethelia 77
Bethlehem 113,129.296 Blessed Virgin Mary 299
Body of Christ 176-178, 182, 185-186, 189, 296
Body of G o d 262 body (dead) 239,278
body 4, 55, 87, 92, 94, 96, 97, 167-169, 172, 175, 177, 179, 181-186, 196, 206, 208, 220, 222, 224, 226, 233, 237, 250, 261, 265, 271, 273. 275, 277-279, 283 Book of Questions 265
Book of the Allogeneis 265 Book of the Strangers 265 boskoi 233, 236
boundaries 258
Brahmans 53, 62, 63, 71, 74, 75 Buddha 279-280
Buddhism/Buddhists 73, 74, 79, 171, 278-281
Caesar and Christ 104 Caesarea 120 Caesaro-papism 19 Cainites 183 Caliph Al-Hakim 301 Caliph O m a r al-Khattab 130 canons 210,212
Cappadocian Fathers 28 Caro salutis cardo 168-190
Carpocratianism/Carpocratians 249-251, 256
Carthage 141 Cassiodorus 28
catechetical school in Alexandria 74 Catholic Church/Catholics 51.84. 158 Celsus 36, 39, 44, 67
Chalcedonian (anti-) 113
charisma/charismatic movement 201. 228 Charlemagne 299.301
Chathars 265
Chenoboskion monastery 242. 267 chiliastic expectations 23 choice 98, 101, 147. 162 Chrestos 93
Chrisostom 147
Christian discourse 140-146.191 Christian ethnology 57-84
Christian identity 36, 45. 58-72, 107, 140, 143, 145, 147, 148, 149. 153,246 Christian mission 57, 65
Christian moral supremecy 67 Christian self-definition 59. 64, 65, 98 Christian self-perception 147 Christmas 129
Church of Jerusalem 124,248 Cicero 30
citizens 55 Civitas Dei 189 coastal region 120. 124
Codex Theodosianus 98, 137. 149 cognitive dissonance 23, 26, 28 coincidentia opositorum 229, 241 collective guilt 132
collective person 177,188 Community Rule 15
community of the faithful 11,25 community of women 252 concept of the person 94, 97 conception of the person 96 confessio secreta 158 confession of faith 163 confession of sins 158-166 conflict theory 141, 145, 146 Constantine X Monomachos 301 Constantinopole 297
contemplative life 307, 309
conversion (metanoia) 9, 10, 55, 95. 98, 102, 128, 148, 150, 158-164, 172, 186, 188,210
General Index 329 Coptic codices 267
Coptic 39
Corpus Christi see: Body of Christ Cosmas of Jerusalem 124 cosmic powers of evil 18 council of Carthage 211 created cosmos 4
Credo, Marcion's teacher 63 crucifix weeping (at Orléans) 299 crucifixion 23
Crusades 300-305,309,314 cult of Atagartis 124 cult of the Holy Cross 302 cultic practice 87
cultural memory 40-43 cultural relativism 75, 83 Cunctos Populos 117 Cynicysm/cynics 229, 243 Cyrus 283
daily life in Palestine 107 daily life in the Roman world 105 daimon agathos and daimon kakos 291 daimones 104,105,153
Daniel (of the OT) 214 Dead Sea Scrolls 17,172 deicide 136-138,296 demiurge 247, 263 demiurgic angels 250 demonic forces 194
demonization of the Jews 149-156 demons 153-155,181,196-199, 203, 206,
213,215,217,221,222, 225 destruction of the Temple 296 Devil 198-200, 212, 217-220 diglossia 30,68,114 dikaiosunè 246 Diocletian 81 dipsuchia 278
direct relationship with the supreme God 54
divination 3, 39,198,193,195,196,199, 203,205, 207-227
divine epiphany 196 divine palace 216 divinity of the kosmos 50 Docetism 92, 177,184,186, 241 dogma 98,118
Dome of the Rock 296 Donatists 118,186
double chain of prophecy 79, 82 double heritage 14
dreams 4,191-227, 214 Druidic cult 24
dualism 2, 4, 5, 34, 92, 94,144,180,181 dynamic approach to the person 172 Easter 261
Ebionites 53,122, 248, 250,262, 264, 271 ecstacylekstasis 194,196, 204, 208, 215,
219,223-229 ecumenism 57, 83, 96 Edessa 259
Egeria 303
Egypt/Egyptians 40,41, 50, 63,71,74 Elchasai see: Elkasai
eleutheria 90
Eleutheropolis 232, 264
Elkasai/Elkasaites 63,253-254,268-281 Elusa 124,126
encratism/encratites 5, 74, 92, 94,172, 181
Endzeit 16 Enlightenment 18 Enoch 79 Epicurus 61
Epiphanes (Carpocrates' son) 249, 250-252,256
Eretz Israel 119
eristic trend 2,10,12-14,17-18,22-23 eschatology 16,17, 21-22, 94-96,121,
163,182,190,295, 298, 300, 312 esoteric character to Clement's
Stroma-teis 71
esotericism 16,23,40, 93, 251,262, 266, 267
Essenes 15-18, 23, 62,161 Esther 43
Ethiopian kingdom of Axum 73 Ethiopians 57
Eucharist 40
Eudocia (Empress) 118,125,233 Eutactus (the Armenian) 264 Euthymius the Armenian 113,128 Eve 263
evil genii 210
330 General Index evils transmitted by Christianity
to E u r o p e 19 exorcism 197,199
faith of Israel 140
faith 10, 51, 52, 87, 98, 172, 251; see also pistis
fanatici 117 fanaticism 26
fasting 210, 224, 239, 261 fear of f r e e d o m 87 fear of G o d 166 figura 35
figure of Jesus Christ 26, 94, 95 Final J u d g m e n t 184
final struggle 16 folk identity 111 f o o d 2 7 0 , 2 7 2 , 2 7 4
Fools for Christ's sake 228-232, 235, 240
Francis of Assissi, St. 230, 304 Franciscans 303-304 f r e e thinkers 46
f r e e d o m of religious expression 9 f r e e d o m 90
Freudianism 4, 226
Friar B e r n a r d i n o Caimi 304 F r u m e n t i u s 73
G a l e n 47, 52 Galilee 120
G a z a 77, 1 1 3 , 1 1 9 , 1 2 0 , 124-126 genius of Christianity 12 G e o r g i a n s 57, 150 G e r m a n P r o t e s t a n t s 167 geron 2 2 2 , 2 3 1 , 2 6 3 G e r o n t i u s of M a d a b a 127 G i b b o n 18
Gnosticism/Gnostics 4, 5, 16, 21, 31, 34, 92, 93, 96, 97,128, 144, 176,180,181, 181,182, 183,184, 195,196, 201, 202, 208,212, 2 1 8 , 2 4 1 2 4 3 , 246257, 2 6 3 -267, 272-278, 280, 284, 285, 288, 291
gnostikos 238, 239, 250 G o d ' s love 189
G o d ' s physical s h a p e 168 G o d , concept of 4 9 - 5 1 , 5 4
gods (multiplicity) 49
gods of Antiquity (pagan gods) 153 G o e t h e ' s Faust 89 halakha 98 H a r u n al-Rashid 299 Hassidism 9 4 , 2 4 0 , 2 2 heavenly J e r u s a l e m 294-313 heavenly world 176 hebraica Veritas 36 H e i k o O b e r m a n 132 Hekhalot literature 216
H e l e n a , C o n s t a n t i n e ' s m o t h e r 111 Helios 192
H e m e r o b a p t i s t s 271 Hilarion 119,126
H o l y L a n d 1 1 0 - 1 1 5 , 1 1 9 , 1 2 1 , 1 2 4 , 1 2 6 , 233, 258, 259, 261, 267, 296-314 H o l y Places 110
Hospitallers 300
H o u s e of the Blessed Virgin M a r y 299 h u m a n sacrifice 5 1 , 7 6
humility 2 3 0 , 2 4 0 H u n s 127
General Index 3 3 1 Vjaz al-Qur'an 36
identity 34, 36,40, 42, 60, 134, 146-149, 163, 178, 181, 182, 186, 187,268 idolatry 5 4 , 6 4 , 1 0 0 - 1 1 0 ihidaya 180
illness 221; see also sickness
image of G o d 4,172, 178, 180, 183, 189, 261
image of the Divine Trinity 187 images (in a dream) 209, 223 imaginaire of Jerusalem 5 imaginaire 4, 206, 207 imago Dei see: image of G o d
imitatio Christi 11, 25, 26, 180,189, 239, 240
Imru el Qais 76
Incarnation 2,41, 93, 179, 180, 186 incubation 192, 195, 198, 199, 209-211 India/Indians 25, 41, 58,61, 62, 69. 71,
72-78, 82, 150, 241,279, 280 inter-textuality 146
intercourse with one's mother 68 interior man 8 9 , 9 0 , 9 1 , 9 6
intolerance 18-26,86-99,100, 111, 117, 118,133, 140
introspection 187 ioudaioi 123
Iran 80-82, 285; see also Persians, Zo-roastrianism
Irenaeus 31,36
irenic trend 2, 10,12, 14,23 Isaiah the Egyptian 113,126 Isidorus (Basilides's son) 284 Islam 1 1 1 , 1 2 9 , 1 3 0 , 1 4 9 , 2 1 3 , 2 4 0 Jaffa 124
Jainism 280
James, brother of the Lord 248, 253 Jerome 36, 113
Jerusalem's desert, see Judean desert Jerusalem 13, 110-114, 120, 122-124, 127,
130 Jesuits 18 Jewish Law 246
Jewish-Christianity/Jewish-Chris-tians 122,123, 128, 200, 219, 250, 253, 254, 259, 261, 262, 265,266, 268, 271, 280, 286-287, 290-291
John Climacus 126
John II patriarch of Jerusalem 124 John of Amida 234
John of Damascus 28 J o h n R u f u s 128
John the Baptist 95, 160, 161, 276 Joseph (dream of) 214, 221
Judean wilderness 111, 113,120,127, 233, 236, 238, 260
Julia the philosopher 125 Julian the Apostate 121,150 Justice 246-257
justification through faith 252 Justinian 137,149
Juvenal, bishop of Jerusalem 118
Kabbalah 265 Kaphar Barikha 263 Karaism 31 kenosis 94
Know thyself 174, 177, 186 kohen tsedeq 248 Kokhave 264
Koranic mubashshirat 213 Kubbet a-Sahra 296 Kushan empire 79 Land if Israel 107 language 2 9 , 3 6 , 3 9 , 4 1 Latin 39
latreia 106 laughter 236,241 lavra 127,233 Law of Moses 68 law 246-257 law/justice 246-257 Lawgiver 49, 247 lev (Heb. heart) 89 libera voluntas 173 liguistic unity 67 liminal behavior 229
literature 44,138,148,176, 177, 181 liturgy 83,114,120,121, 298, 302-303 love 3, 8, 9, 11-14,18, 20,23,-26,187,
251 Luther 158 LXX see Septuagint
332 General Index Macarius, bishop of Jerusalem 125
madness 228-243
magic 39, 63,115, 191-203, 228 Malamatia 240
Mandeans 271
Mani 4, 31, 68, 79, 80, 254-255, 257, 268-281,290
Manicheism/Manichaeans 3, 4, 5, 21, 31, 34, 56, 58, 76, 78-83, 93, 128,163, 212, 254, 255, 256, 259, 265,268-285, 289, 291
mantics 210 maps 295, 302
Mar Saba monastery 128 Mark the Gnostic 262 Marcion 4, 31, 36, 144, 247, 253 Marcionism/Marcionites 182, 183. 195 Mark the Deacon 124
M a r n e u m 126 martyr's tomb 211
martyrdom 54, 66, 93, 119, 108, 189 Mary, mother of Christ 184 Matteo Ricci 84
Mavia 128 Maximian 81 medical doctors 221 Melitians 267
memory of the soul 250
Messalianism/Messalians 217,242 Messiah 30, 57, 93, 96, 248, 250 messianism (Jewish) 121
messianism 22, 23, 31, 94, 225, 313, 314 Metanoia , see conversion
metaphysical antisemitism 146 metapsychosis 280
Midrash 212, 234 Milan 164
military metaphors 18 millenarian movement 19 miracles 55
Mishna 3 3 , 3 5 , 3 6 , 2 1 0 missionarism 58, 64, 75, 82, 107 monasteries 127,129, 267
monasticism 5, 66,111-113,123,126, 127, 180,189, 199, 217, 218,221, 222, 224, 225, 228-243, 259, 264, 280, 295 monks 6 6 , 1 1 2 , 1 2 5 , 1 2 7 , 1 6 7 , 1 8 0 , 225,
267
Monophysite movement 113, 118, 129
Montanism/Montanists 104, 164,218, 242,305
Montanus 218,298 moral reformation 54, 55 moreh ha-tsedeq 248 Moses 186
Moses 4 1 , 5 4 , 5 5 , 6 3 , 6 7 , 7 0 Mother Church 295 Mount Moriah 295 Mount of Olives 295.302 Mount Zion 304 Moyses 128 M u h a m m e d 31 Mun'im 76
Muslim Arab invaders 123 mystery cults 74
mystical Body of Christ 177, 178, 185
mystical Jerusalem 294-314 mysticism 26, 91, 92, 97. 126, 175, 201,
219, 226, 229, 261, 262. 267, 307 myth/mythology 49. 50. 53. 54, 54, 64, 67,
97. 190. 222. 268,273 Nag Hammadi 34, 263, 266, 267 nakedness 233, 237
nations of the earth 59 nature and culture 36 Nazareth 299 Nazis 45
Nazoreans 123,255,264 Nebuchadnezzar 201,219 Negev 120
Neo-pagan movement 45 Neo-Pythagoreans 63 Neoplatonism 43, 187 Nestorian 129
New Jerusalem 5,294-313 new Zion 298,300 Nietzsche 171,227 Nomads of Lybia 50,51 non-violence 13
North American R o m a n Catholic scho-lars 144
Numenius of A p a m e a 63, 68 nun from Tabennesis 231, 232
General Index 3 3 3 oneiromancy 203,207,210,211
oraseis 196
or do paenitentibus 163 Origen's school in Caesarea 119 Origen 3 0 , 3 6 , 3 6 , 4 4
Origen, Contra Celsum, 8.72 in finem 68 Origenian controversy 127
Origenism 13, 114,260 original sin 94, 95, 97, 172 Orpheism 208,250
„ O t h e r " 86-99
paenitentia secunda 158-167, 271 paganism/pagans 66, 69, 72, 75,124, 125 paideia 2, 29
palaios logos 48-52 palm branches 303 Pamphilus 294
paredros see attendant 192,195 passage (between the realm of gods and
men) 194
passage between sacred and profane 200 passage of self (in magic) 193
Passion mystery plays 303
patrician families in the Eastern Empi-re 29
Patristic attitude towards Jews 147 patterns of religiosity 4
patterns of religious practice 115 Paul 1, 12, 13, 58, 59, 89, 188,230,296 Paul's ascension 223
Pauline concept of sin 96
Pauline m e t a p h o r of Christ's body 178 Pauline thought 21
pederasty 68
penance 4, 95, 96,158-167, 225 penthos 167,236
peregrini 64, 65,113
Perpetua 2 0 4 , 2 0 6 , 2 1 5 , 2 1 8 , 2 2 4 persecution of Jews 23
Persian conquest 123 Persians 4 1 , 5 0 , 6 8 , 6 9 person (perception of) 3, 205 personal conviction 52-56 personal religion 87
personalization of the divine 48 Peter 2 0 0 , 2 0 1 , 2 0 2 , 2 1 9 Peter the gerôn 263, 264
Peter the Iberian 113,124 Petronius 301
Pharisees 31,274,277 Philo 15,42
philosophia perennis 49
philosophy of the barbarians, see barba-rian philosophy
piety 2, 54, 55, 56, 66 pilgrimage 112,113,296-312 pistis 47, 149, 162; see also faith
Plato 63,70
Platonism 30,41,43, 44, 61, 63, 87, 89-92, 97, 116,126, 172, 178, 179, 183, 229, 291
Plotinus 63,195
pluralism (religious) 3, 10,131, 146-156 Plutarch 36
pneumatikoi 93 polemic literature 132 polis 86
politeia in heaven 64 Politisierung 151 polytheism 24 Pope 84
popular novel 219 possession (demonic) 199 praeparatio antisemítica 3, 132
praxis 66 prayers 55 Priscus Vitalius 234
private action (of confession) 158 private property 252
processions 302 promised land 122
prophets/prophecy 31,49, 87, 201, 202, 205, 210-213, 219, 221, 223, 228, 229, 262
proselytism 107
Protestant Christianity 19, 21, 84, 144, 158
pseudepigraphic literature 212
pseudo-Cyprian, de pascha computus 60 public confession 158,166
public penance 164 public practices 193
purification 185,192, 260, 268-281 purity 163
Pythagoras 61,247,250
334 General Index Pythagoreanism/Pythagoreans 192,193,
208,248, 284 Qidron 302
Quartodecimans 261,262 Q u e e n Mavia 76, 77 quietist 15 Quintillian 30
Q u m r a n 15-18, 22, 160, 264, 276, 289 Rabbis/Rabbinic literature 16, 26,31, 33,
35, 36, 36, 87,105, 106, 107, 123,140, 164, 201, 210, 212, 213, 238, 248, 277 radical religion 8-26
rationalists 46
recipient of a vision 215 reflective testimonies 206
reflectivity/reflective self 169-173, 181, 188,189
regula fidei 36 regula veritalis 36 reincarnation 175, 250
relativism (view of religion) 51,68, 84, 101
religious change 5 1 , 5 4 , 5 5 religious koine 3, 115, 116 religious persecution 99 religious polemics 116 religious revolution 1-5, 60 religious truth 51, 116,117 renouncing the self 171
repentance 4, 87, 158-167,185, 234, 236
responsibility 173
resurrection 4, 87, 93, 96,178-180, 182, 186, 208
revealed text 35, 36
revelation 27, 36, 39, 41, 72, 192, 208 righteous, see tsadiq
rite de passage 159 rituals of reversal 23 R o m a n Law 151,246 Sabbateans 238 sacral topography 300 sacramentum futuri 35 Sacred Tongue 36, 83 sacrifice 31,274-276
sakla 231 salos 228-243 Salvation A r m y 18 salvation 21
salvation 64, 185,190,251 Samaritans 3
samgha 280 samsara 279
sanctuaries of Asclepios 196 sannyasin 241
Santa Croce 298 sapiential literature 87 Saracens, see A r a b s sarakenoi 11 Sardis 141 Sasanians 128
Satan 155, 166, 176, 196, 198, 199, 202, 203, 206, 213, 216, 217, 218, 221, 222, 225,236, 243,255,314
saving sacrifice 40 Schelling 171 schismatism 259
school of Saint Victor 309
Scripture 27^13, 54,68, 83, 201, 203, 213, 214, 223,307
Scythians 50,51 Scythopolis 124 seals (sphrageis) 272 search for G o d 175 Sebastia 124,125 Second Coming 26
Second Commonwealth 87, 96, 248 secondary canonization 31-34 sefirot 265, 266
self identification as barbarian philosop-hers 58
self 168-190
self-confidence 147, 148 self-transformation 228-240 senses 220
Septuagint 27, 34, 36,161, 214, 248 Seres (the Chinese) 41,51 Sermon on the Mount 11, 26, 86 Sethians 264,274
sexuality 155, 173, 189, 233; dreams 222;
instinct 237; passion 238; „porno-graphy" 247; practices 249; scandals 235; sins 272
General Index 335 shamans/shamanism 193, 208, 226, 228
shame/guilt 166 Shi'ism 16,93,242 Shi'ur Qoma 262 shrines of saints 199,198 Sicily 192
sickness of the soul 220 Simon, Jesus' disciple 14 Simon Magus 200-202. 219 sin of A d a m 92
sin 3, 4, 90, 95-98, 165,184, 185, 309 Sinai 120,126
single truth 64 sinner 187, 188 skepticism 84 sleep 220 Socrates 171,228 Solomon 186 Son of M a n 94 Sons of Darkness 16 Sons of Light 16 Sophists 30 Sophronius 130 sorcerer 55
soul meeting God 189
soul 4, 55, 87, 91, 97, 124, 165, 167, 172, 174, 175, 178, 179, 181, 183-187, 195, 208, 215, 220, 221, 222, 224, 226, 229, 250, 273, 275, 277, 278, 306-307, 310 southern Italy 192
sperma pneumatikon 41,64 spermatikos logos 73 spirit 2 5 , 2 6 , 2 7 1 spiritual Law 90, 91
spiritual reading of the Bible 71,e 144
spiritual sin 165
spirituality 92, 189, 306-309 Stephen 301
stigmata 304
Stoicism/Stoics 43, 87, 100, 116, 165, 170, 172,176, 178,187, 215, 220, 222, 231, 237, 305
stylite saint 232, 237, 243 sublunar world 4 suffering of Christ 36 Surin. Joseph-Marie 230 Swedenborg, E m m a n u e l 299
symbolic language 29
Symeon the Holy Fool 228, 230, 235, 238, 240
Simon of Cyrene 241 synagogue 152,154,155 syncretism 63,68, 82, 259, 267 Syria 63, 68
Syriac 39 Syrians 53, 62 Talmud 3 1 , 3 5 , 1 4 0 taqqyya 16, 93, 242 tardema 224 Targum 277 Templars 300
Temple (in Jerusalem) 31, 121, 275, 312-313
temple of Asclepius 209 Teresa of Avila 310 tertium genus 3 Tertullian 29, 100-109 thaumaturgic powers 128,237 theatre 235,241
Theodore bar Khoni 265
Theodosian Code, see Codex Theodo-sianus
Theodosius 1 1 1 7 Theodosius II 199 Theodosius of Aquilea 152 theophoric character 233, 234
therapeutic value of magical dreams 192 therapy 222, 271
Thessalos the doctor 197,209 third heaven 223
Thomistic doctrine of man 183 throne 197
tolerance 100-110,148,189 Torah 3 5 , 4 2 , 6 2 , 6 8 , 8 9 , - 9 1 , 9 4 transcendent G o d 4
transformation of self 158, 229 translatio Hierosolymae 297-299 Trinitarianism 2 , 1 8 0
tropology 305,307 tsadiq 248,250,254
„twice-born" attitude 189 twin brother of the self 189 twin 290; see also Mani two natures 180
3 3 6 General Index two souls (in Manichaeism) 282-291
two swords 13,14
typology of the two cities 306 typos 35
unio mystica 224, 237, 239 United States 296 unity of G o d 48 unity of mankind 72, 73
universalism/universalist religion 19,25, 55,62,68, 75,82, 83, 118
iinpartheilich study of Early Christiani-ty 9
Urban IV 303
Utopia 1 9 , 2 0 , 2 3 , 2 6 , 2 2 5 Vahram I, II 80
Valentianism/Valentinians 93, 152, 182.
183, 274
Valentinus 4 , 2 1 8 , 2 6 2 Valley of Josaphat 302, 302 vernacular 115
Vespers 310 Vents Israel 119 Via Dolorosa 303-304
violence 9, 10, 14, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 25
visio pads 305-306,312 vision of history 31
vision 191, 192, 196. 198, 200. 202. 204-227, 262,265,310
vita angelica 308; see also angel Vitalios 234
Weberian Ideally pen 171 Western culture 70
Wibodus, bishop of Parma 301 witnesses for oath 272 xeniteia 111, 242 xenodocheia 299 Yavneh 31.140
yerida le-tsorekh alva 240 yetser ha-ra and yetser ha-tov 286 Yom Kippur 159. 163
yurodivi movement 230 Zarathustra 79 Zealots 14. 17
Zoroastrianism/Zoroastrians 80, 208, 265, 279, 284; Ka'ba of Zarathustra (in Naqsh-i Rustam) 80; Kirdir 80