The use of the qualitative semi-structure interview approach provided valuable information on the way in which key stakeholders perceive of forestry in rural Ireland and more importantly, the way such stakeholders view the potential of forestry in terms of future rural development. It is clear that there are many challenges, both cultural and economic, in bringing forestry in to the mainstream of land use activity in rural Ireland. Forests as a land use have moved rapidly from the traditional industrial timber production model to providing roles in creating ecological and amenity arenas as well as employment. However, what is clear from this research is that forestry can (and does) play a significant role in the economy of rural areas such as the West of Ireland. In
recent years there has been an increasing emphasis on the positioning of forestry as an alterna-tive energy industry; its potential for carbon sequestration and the provision of multifunctional aspects of forestry such as forestry recreation. This is clearly acknowledged as being an important focus in terms of the discussion with the key stakeholders and encouragingly, these key forestry stakeholders showed great confidence in the role that forestry, environmentally and economically, can contribute to rural sustainability. As with all positive steps there is often a cautionary note, In this case the positivity is tempered somewhat by the fact that despite generous grants and premi-ums, afforestation was stagnant and, in some areas, in decline. Cognisant of this position, stake-holders reiterated the need for policy change and the continuation of consistent financial support for afforestation throughout Ireland and particularly the Western region.
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