6 Concluding discussion
Annex 3: Coding matrices ATC coding matrix
Topic Code
1
Gender
Women underrepresented among staff
2 Women underrepresented among trainees
3 Increasing number of female trainees
4 Women are represented within the organisation
5 The government does not provide incentives for female students
6 Insufficient promotion of women
7 Positive perception of women´s attitude, knowledge and skills
8 Negative perception of women´s attitude, knowledge and skills
9 Women have more employment opportunities
10 Women have fewer employment opportunities
11 Women are promoted
12 Neutral perception on gender differences
13
Needs
Improved curricula
14 Improved equipment
15 Infrastructure (e.g. accommodation and food)
16 Improved ToTs
17 Regulatory framework and incentives (tax breaks, laws, etc.)
18 Improved timing of internships (when)
19 Longer duration of internships (how long)
20
Strengths
Impact of internship on attitude, knowledge and skills
21 Cooperation based on mutually beneficial exchange
22 Cooperation supports curricula development
23 Comparative advantage to university students
24 High motivation of actor (willingness to cooperate)
112
Annex25 Improved job opportunities
26
Opportunities
Building, expanding, and strengthening networks
27 Knowledge exchange and innovation transfer
28 Continuous curricula adaption
29 Satisfy need for skilled workers
30 Strengthen / Develop the industry along the value chain
31 Potential cost savings and productivity increases
32
Weaknesses
Lack of motivation among trainees
33 Insufficient skills of trainees before internship
34 Lack of trust and understanding of PS
35 PS raises fee for internships
36 Insufficient exchange between ATC and PS
37 No formalised cooperation (e.g. MoU , liaison offices)
38 PS needs change faster than curriculum adaption
39 Lack of incentives for PS
40 No comparative advantage to university students
41 Insufficient monitoring and supervision
42 Lacking security for PS (as insurances for trainees)
43
Threats
Interference of PS in ATC management
44 Corrupt practices (e.g. tribalism)
45 Sexual harassment/exploitation of trainees during internship
46 Ecological threats of businesses-oriented agriculture
47 Exposure of valuable company knowledge to others
Annex
113
PS coding matrix
Topic Code
1
Gender
Women underrepresented among staff
2 Women underrepresented among trainees
3 Increasing number of female trainees
4 Women are represented within the organisation
5 The government does not provide incentives for female students
6 Insufficient promotion of women
7 Positive perception toward women´s attitude, knowledge and skills 8 Negative perception toward women´s attitude, knowledge and skills
9 Women have more employment opportunities
10 Women have fewer employment opportunities
11 Women are promoted
12 Neutral perception of gender differences 13
Needs
Improved curricula
14 Improved equipment
15 Infrastructure (e.g. accommodation and food)
16 Improved ToTs
17 Regulatory framework and incentives (e.g. tax breaks, laws, etc.) 18 Improved timing of internships
19 Longer duration of internships
20
Strengths
Impact of internship on attitude, knowledge and skills 21 Cooperation based on mutually beneficial exchange 22 Cooperation supports curriculum development 23 Comparative advantage to university students 24 High motivation of actor (willingness to cooperate)
25 Improved job opportunities
114
Annex26
Opportunities
Building, expanding, and strengthening networks 27 Knowledge exchange and innovation transfer 28 Continuous curriculum adaption
29 Satisfy need for skilled workers
30 Strengthen/Develop industry along the value chain 31 Potential cost savings and productivity increases 32
Weaknesses
Lack of motivation among trainees
33 Insufficient skills of trainees before internship 34 Lack of trust and understanding of PS
35 PS raises fee for internships
36 Insufficient exchange between ATC and PS
37 No formalised cooperation (e.g. MoU, liaison offices) 38 PS needs change faster than curricula adaption 39 Lack of incentives for PS to cooperate
40 No comparative advantage to university students 41 Insufficient monitoring and supervision
42 Lacking security for PS (as insurance for trainees) 43
Threats
Interference of PS in ATC management 44 Corrupt practices (e.g. tribalism)
45 Sexual harassment/exploitation of trainees during internships 46 Ecological threats of businesses-oriented agriculture
47 Exposure of valuable company knowledge to others
Annex
115
Female trainees coding matrix
Topic Code
1
Opportunities
Motivation
2 New skills
3 Encouragement
4 Equality
5 Decision making
6 Guidance and mentorship
7 Empowerment
8 Role of women in ATVET (positive perspective) 9
Challenges
Access to ATVET
10 Retention in system
11 Lack of attention of women’s specific needs
12 Gender-based violence
13 Funding
14 Roles of women in ATVET (negative perspectives)
116
Annex4 Opportunities/Will to work at hosting company
5 Internship increases job opportunities
9 No opportunities/Will to work at hosting company
10 Internships does not increase job opportunities
11
Gender
Equal job opportunities
12 Worse job opportunities
13 Sufficient support from ATC
14 Insufficient support from ATC
15 Sufficient support from PS
16 Insufficient support from PS
17
22 Improved skills of trainers
23
Strengths
Trainees are satisfied with their training (Attitude)
24 Trainees view training as sufficient preparation (Attitude)
25 Trainees want to be employed in agriculture (Attitude)
Annex
117
26 Good employment opportunities after training (Skills)
27
Weaknesses
Trainees are not satisfied with training (Attitude)
28 Trainees don´t view training as sufficient preparation (Attitude)
29 Trainees view agriculture as makeshift solution (Attitude)
118
AnnexList of SLE publications since 2010
All studies are available for download at www.sle-berlin.de.
Peter Weinert, Bartholomeow Ayinbila A-obe, Christopher Eichhorn, Nadja Frercksen, Juliane Kaufmann, Sarah Marie Müller, Sergio Rakotozafy Tercero: Bridging the Gap between People and Nature. An Evaluation of GIZ/SADC Support Projects for Strengthening Transfrontier Conservation Area Management in Southern Africa. Berlin, 2020
S283
Camilo Vargas Koch, Wiebke Beushausen, Mengina Gilli, Simon Schoening, Lukas Schreiner, Jana Zotschew: Adaptation of rural livelihoods to structural and climatic changes in Western Mongolia. An analysis of potentials of horticultural production and tourism activities as income sources in Khovd and Uvs Province. Berlin, 2020
S282
Dorothea Kulla, Karen Dall, Thomas Grupp, Ronald Kouago, Thomas Nice, Mariam Salloum, Laura Sophie Schnieders: Et moi, j’y gagne quoi ? Perspectives d’intégration des entreprises privées dans le système d’Enseignement et de Formation Techniques Professionnels Agricoles (EFTPA) au Bénin et au Togo. Berlin, 2020
S281 F
Klaus Droppelmann, Amelie Bohlen, Eva-Maria Graf, Zachary Kansiime, Christian Kramer, Didier Munezero, Melany Riquetti, Franziska Ulrich: What is in it for me? Perspectives on integrating the PS into ATVET (Agricultural Technical Vocational Education and Training) in Rwanda and Uganda. Berlin, 2020
S280
Cosmas Kombat Lambini, Julia Bayer, Tobias Beyer, Konstantin Engelbrecht, May Hokan, Yannic Kiewitt, Nicolas Mielich, Henrice Stöbesand: Conflicts, participation and co-management in protected areas – A case study of Lobéké National Park, Cameroon. Berlin, 2019
S279
Alexander Kaminski, Mara Gellner, Dominik Giese, Sharif Jabborov, Mario Lootz, Mary Lundebe, Boniface Nyika, Nicolas Patt, Azin Sadeghi, Muzamba Siachinga: Opportunities and challenges for small-scale aquaculture in Zambia. Berlin, 2019
S278
Annex
119
Martin Schlecht, Sascha Berndt, Josefine Greber, Jan Marinko, Ukeme Okon Archibong, Anja Schmidt, Carolin Speckhahn, Hanna Weinsheimer: Scaling up diversity to scale up nutrition – Improving interventions addressing sustainable nutrition behavior in women of reproductive age and infants: Case studies from rural Zambia and Togo. Berlin, 2019
Severin Halder, Jessica Agüero, Patrick Dolle, Enrique Fernández, Celia Schmidt, Michelle Yang: Perspectives of Urban Agriculture in Maputo and Cape Town – Dialog, networks and future scenarios. Berlin, 2018
S275
Klaus Droppelmann, Peggy Günther, Franziska Kamm, Ulrike Rippke, Carolin Voigt, Bartosz Walenda: Cassava, the 21st century crop for smallholders? Exploring innovations along the livelihood-value chain nexus in Malawi. Berlin, 2018
S274
Emil Gevorgyan, Elena Ammel, Rebekka Goeke, Julia Legelli, Sönke Marahrens, Florian Neubauer, Colleen O’Connor: Closing the Knowledge Gap between research, policy and practice – Circular knowledge exchange on African indigenous vegetables for improved food and nutrition security in Kenya and Tanzania.
Berlin, 2018
S273
Camilo Vargas Koch, Constantin Bittner, Moritz Fichtl, Annika Gottmann, Vanessa Dreier, Wiebke Thomas:
Entwicklungsalternativen in Bergbauregionen Perus – Umweltauswirkungen des Bergbaus und Einkommensalternativen in der Landwirtschaft in Junín und Cajamarca. Berlin, 2017
S272, 1
Camilo Vargas Koch, Constantin Bittner, Moritz Fichtl, Annika Gottmann, Vanessa Dreier, Wiebke Thomas: Alternativas de desarrollo en las regiones mineras de Perú. Impactos ambientales de la minería e ingresos alternativos en la agricultura en Junín y Cajamarca. Berlin, 2018
S272, 2
Susanne Dollmann, Erik Burtchen, Diana Diekjürgen, Laura Kübke, Rebecca Younan and Sophia-Marie Zimmermann: Keep the bee in Ethiopia’s wheatbelt – Challenges for apiculture integration in the intensified agricultural landscape of Arsi-Zone. Berlin, 2017
S271
120
AnnexRainer Tump, Johanna Damböck, Patric Hehemann, Victor Kanyangi Ouna, Oscar Koome Mbabu, Lukas Nagel, Manuel Risch, Anne Wanjiru Mwangi, Fanni Zentai: Land Corruption Risk Mapping – Developing a handbook on how to identify and tackle corruption risks in land governance. Berlin, 2017
S270, 1
Rainer Tump, Johanna Damböck, Patric Hehemann, Victor Kanyangi Ouna, Oscar Koome Mbabu, Lukas Nagel, Manuel Risch, Anne Wanjiru Mwangi, Fanni Zentai: Handbook on Land Corruption Risk Mapping – How to identify and tackle corruption risks in land governance. Berlin, 2017
S270, 2
Michaela Schaller, Elena Ingrid Barth, Darinka Blies, Felicitas Röhrig, Malte Schümmelfeder: Scaling out Climate Smart Agriculture.
Strategies and guidelines for smallholder farming in Western Kenya. Berlin, 2017
S269
Thomas Pfeiffer, Daniel Baumert, Erik Dolch (Coauthors: Artem Kichigin, Elnura Kochkunova): Quality falls from Kyrgyz trees! Do consumers know? Research on supporting food safety compliance to facilitate market access for Kyrgyz SMEs and economic opportunities for Jalal-Abad / Kyrgyzstan. Berlin, 2016
S268
Thomas Pfeiffer, David Bexte, Erik Dolch, Milica Sandalj, Edda Treiber, Nico Wilms-Posen: Measuring gaps and weighing benefits: Analysis of Quality Infrastructure Services along the maize and pineapple value chains in Ghana with a focus on smallholder farmers. Berlin, 2016
S266
Bettina Kieck, Diana Ayeh, Paul Beitzer, Nora Gerdes, Philip Günther, Britta Wiemers: Inclusion Grows: Developing a manual on disability mainstreaming for the German Development Cooperation, Case study in Namibia. Berlin, 2016
S265, 1
Bettina Kieck, Diana Ayeh, Paul Beitzer, Nora Gerdes, Philip Günther, Britta Wiemers: Inclusion Grows: Toolkit on disability mainstreaming for the German Development Cooperation. Berlin, 2016
S265, 2
Ekkehard Kürschner, Daniel Baumert, Christine Plastrotmann, Anna-Katharina Poppe, Kristina Riesinger, Sabrina Ziesemer:
Improving Market Access for Smallholder Rice Producers in the Philippines. Berlin, 2016
S264
Annex
121
Abdul Ilal, Michaela Armando, Jakob Bihlmayer-Waldmann, Xavier Costa, Anita Demuth, Laura Köster, Alda Massinga, Osvaldo Mateus, Mariana Mora, Regina Pöhlmann, Matthias Schmidt, Luciana Zanotto, Clemente Zivale: Financing Value Chains of perennial fruit crops in Mozambique: Recommendations for future interventions of financial cooperation. Berlin, 2016
S263
Erik Engel, Judith Emmerling, Tim Niepel, Anna Peter, Cristina Simonetti-Techert: How much would you pay? Adapting Fee-Based Agricultural Advisory Services to Mountainous Regions in Tajikistan. Berlin, 2015
S262
Richard Preissler, Julia Davidson Nieto, Anique Hillbrand, Miriam Holländer, Martin Ihm: Factores determinantes para el manejo sostenible del suelo en el ámbito de pequeños productores en Paraguay – Los ejemplos de agricultura de conservación y agroforestería. Berlin, 2015
S261
Richard Preissler, Julia Davidson Nieto, Anique Hillbrand, Miriam Holländer, Martin Ihm: Determinanten nachhaltiger Landbewirtschaftung im kleinbäuerlichen Kontext Paraguays die Beispiele Konservierende Landwirtschaft und Agroforstwirtschaft . Berlin, 2015
S261
Emil Gevorgyan, Paul Cronjaeger, Malin Elsen, Luca Gefäller:
Connecting Inno-vators, Making Pro-Poor Solutions Work – The Innovation System of African Leafy Vegetables in Kenya. Berlin, 2015
S260
Alfons Üllenberg, Christoph Buchberger, Kathrin Meindl, Laura Rupp, Maxi Springsguth, Benjamin Straube: Evaluating Cross-Border Natural Resource Management Projects – Community-Based Tourism Development and Fire Management in Conservation Areas of the SADC Region. Berlin, 2015
S259
Erik Engel, Sohal Behmanesh, Timothy Johnston: Inclusion financière et surendettement – Une étude à Kinshasa, République démocratique du Congo. Berlin, 2014
S258
Erik Engel, Sohal Behmanesh, Timothy Johnston: Financial inclusion and over-indebtedness – The situation in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Berlin, 2014
S258
122
AnnexGregor Maaß, Katharina Montens, Daniel Hurtado Cano, Alejandra Molina Osorio, Mario Pilz, Judith Stegemann, Juan Guillermo Vieira: Entre reparación y transformación – Estrategias productivas en el marco de la reparación integral a las víctimas del conflicto armado en el Oriente de Caldas, Colombia. Berlin, 2013
S256
Wolfram Lange, Leandro Cavalcante, Lea Dünow, Rodrigo Medeiros, Christian Pirzer, Anja Schelchen, Yara Valverde Pagani:
HumaNatureza² = Proteção Mútua – Percepção de riscos e adaptação à mudança climática baseada nos ecossistemas na Mata Atlântica, Brasil. Berlin, 2013
S255
Jeremy Fergusson, Ekkehard Kürschner, David Bühlmeier, Niklas Cramer, Alexes Flevotomas, Abdurasul Kayumov, Margitta Minah, Anna Niesing, Daniela Richter: What has remained? – An ex post Evaluation of Watershed Management in the Mekong débruiller? Autonomisation Économique par l'accès aux produits de microfinance en République démocratique de Congo. Berlin, 2012
S252
Ekkehard Kürschner, Joscha Albert, Emil Gevorgyan, Eva Jünemann, Elisabetta Mina, Jonathan Julius Ziebula: Empowering Youth, Opening up Perspectives – Employment Promotion as a Contribution to Peace Consolidation in South-East. Berlin, 2012
S251
Conrad Dorer, Monika Schneider, Carolin Dittberner, Christian Konrad, Brigitte Reitter, René Rösler, Mattes Tempelmann, Elisabeth Bollrich, Melanie Hernandez-Sanchez: Participatory Strategic Plannig of Solid Waste Management in the Republic of Moldova. Berlin, 2012
S250
Annex
123
André Fabian, Gabriele Janikowski, Elisabeth Bollrich, Ariana Fürst, Katharina Hinze, Melanie Hernandez Sanchez, Jens Treffner:
Bridging the Gap – Participatory District Development Planning in the Water Supply and Sanitation Sector of the Republic of Moldova. Berlin, 2011
S247
Steffen Weidner, Nele Bünner, Zara Lee Casillano, Jonas Erhardt, Patrick Frommberg, Franziska Peuser, Eva Ringhof, Renezita Sales-Come: Towards sustainable land-use – A socio-economic and environmental appraisal of agroforestry systems in the Philippine uplands. Berlin, 2011
S246
Christian Berg, Mirco Gaul, Benjamin Korff, Kathrin Raabe, Johannes Strittmatter, Katharine Tröger, Valeriya Tyumeneva: Tracing the Impacts of Rural Electrification in West Nile, Uganda – A Framework and Manual for Monitoring and Evaluation. Berlin, 2011
S245
Hildegard Schürings, Nicole Bendsen, Justin Bomda, Malte Landgraff, Peter Lappe, Eva Range, Catharina Weule: Réduction de la Pauvreté par la Microfinance? Analyse Participative des Clubs d’Epargne et de Crédit au Cameroun. Berlin, 2011
S244
Heidi Feldt, Jan Kleine Büning, Lea Große Vorholt, Sophie Grunze, Friederike Müller, Vanessa Völkel: Capacity Development im Bereich Management natürlicher Ressourcen – Wirkungen und Nachhaltigkeit. Berlin, 2010
S243
Markus Fiebiger, Sohal Behmanesh, Mareike Dreuße, Nils Huhn, Simone Schnabel, Anna K. Weber: The Small-Scale Irrigation Farming Sector in the Communal Areas of Northern Namibia – An Assessment of Constraints and Potentials. Berlin, 2010
S242
Ekkehard Kürschner, Christian Henschel, Tina Hildebrandt, Ema Nevenka Jülich, Martin Leineweber, Caroline Paul: Water-Saving in Rice Production – Dissemination, Adoption and Short Term Impacts of Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) in Bangladesh.
Berlin, 2010
S241
Helge Roxin, Heidi Berkmüller, Phillip John Koller, Jennifer Lawonn, Nahide Pooya, Julia Schappert: Economic Empowerment of Women through Microcredit – Case Study of the “Microfinance Investment and Technical Assistance Facility” (MITAF) in Sierra Leone. Berlin, 2010
S240
ISSN: 1433-4585 ISBN: 978-3-947621-15-6 S280SLE BERLIN 2020atvet Rwanda & uganda